View source for Khrew

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}}
<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Khrew
| native_name        = Khrew
| native_name_lang   =
| other_name         =
| nickname           =
| settlement_type    = City
| image_skyline      =
| image_alt          =
| image_caption      =
| pushpin_map        = India Jammu and Kashmir#India
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt    =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Jammu and Kashmir, India
| coordinates        = {{coord|34.02|N|74.99|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type   = Country
| subdivision_name   = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1  = [[States and union territories of India|Union Territory]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[List of districts of Jammu and Kashmir|District]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Pulwama district|Pulwama]]
| established_title  = <!-- Established -->
| established_date   =
| founder            =
| named_for          =
| government_type    =
| governing_body     =
| unit_pref          = Metric
| area_footnotes     =
| area_rank          =
| area_total_km2     = 12
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m        = 1607
| population_total   = 9857<ref name="Khrew Town Population">{{cite web|url=https://www.censusindia2011.com/jammu-kashmir/pulwama/pampore/khrew-mc-population.html|title=Khrew Town Population|work=Census India|access-date=10 July 2021}}</ref>
| population_as_of   = 2011
| population_rank    =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]], [[Urdu]], [[Hindi]], [[Dogri language|Dogri]], [[English language|English]]<ref name="OfficialLang">{{cite web |url=http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2020/222037.pdf |title=The Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Act, 2020 |publisher=The Gazette of India|date=27 September 2020 |access-date=27 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title=Parliament passes JK Official Languages Bill, 2020 | work=Rising Kashmir | date=23 September 2020 | url=http://risingkashmir.com/news/parliament-passes-jk-official-languages-bill-2020 | access-date=30 May 2021 | archive-date=24 September 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924141909/http://risingkashmir.com/news/parliament-passes-jk-official-languages-bill-2020 | url-status=dead }}</ref>
| timezone1          = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1        = +5:30
| postal_code_type   = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code        = 191103
| area_code_type     = Telephone code
| area_code          = 01933
| registration_plate = JK 13
| blank1_name_sec1   = Literacy
| blank1_info_sec1   = 42%
| website            = {{URL|www.khrew.com}}
| footnotes          =
}}
'''Khrew''' is a town under municipal committee in [[Pulwama district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|union territory]] of [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]. It comes under Tehsil Pampore and District Pulwama of Union Territory of J&K. It is located at a distance of 20.3&nbsp;km from Lal chowk city centre. It is famous for many things like a cement manufacturing hub where thousands of cement trucks are sent across the valley. It is also famous for the Indian army training camp where most of the new joinee soldiers get training and are sent to different places after the training is over. It is also famous for the education system having two higher secondary schools and many private schools. It is also famous for different religious places like Saint Sabir shah, Saint Syed shah Mantaqee, baba Qasim, and Jwala Mukhi Temple situated on the hilltop.
This area has a good banking facility, internet facility, mobile services, Post office, Hospital and very good road connectivity with Srinagar city.
'''Khrew is known as an industrial area in the valley and the state is getting very good revenue from this area. As per the RTI filed in 2020 about the taxes paid in J&K state: Khrew achieved third place after Srinagar and Jammu city where people are direct and indirect taxpayers.'''
==Geography==
Khrew is located at {{coord|34.020|N|74.99|E}}.<ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/12/Khreuh.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Khrew]</ref> It has an average elevation of 1,607&nbsp;metres (5,272&nbsp;feet) and is located in the Kashmir valley. The area starts from Babapora to Seer Bagh and from Bathen to Androosa. Also, the foot region is extended to [[Ladhoo]], a village in Jammu and Kashmir.
{{As of|2014}} India [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns  (Provisional)|access-date=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Khrew had a population of 18,411. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Khrew has an average literacy rate of 42%, lower than the national average of 65.8%; male literacy is 22.08%, and female literacy is 20.00%. In Khrew, 17% of the population is under 15 years of age.
==Climate==
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
! colspan="14" |[<nowiki/>[[Ooty|hide]]]Climate data for Khrew (Khreuh)
|-
!Month
!Jan
!Feb
!Mar
!Apr
!May
!Jun
!Jul
!Aug
!Sep
!Oct
!Nov
!Dec
!Year
|-
!Average high °C
|8.3
|14.9
|20.2
|22.6
|24.0
|28.3
|36.9
|32.4
|28.4
|24.8
|18.7
|16.7
|20.95
|-
!Daily mean °C
|6
|10
|16
|18
|20
|23
|26
|28
|25
|22
|17
|12.9
|18.65
|-
!Average low °C
| -4
|1
|10
|12
|16
|19
|22
|21
|20
|18
|12
|2
|12.41
|-
!Average [[precipitation]] mm (inches)
|180
|6
|87
|106
|80
|37
|20
|51
|15
|30
|30
|40
|56.83
|-
!Average rainy days
|11
|4
|6
|14
|10
|5
|3
|3
|4
|6
|2
|4
|6
|-
!Mean daily [[Sunshine duration|sunshine hours]]
|2
|4
|6
|7
|9
|11
|11
|10
|08
|8
|7
|7
|7.5
|-
| colspan="14" |Source #1: ''Khrew IT VRUGlobal Meteorological Department'' (1901-2017)
|-
| colspan="14" |Source #2: ''Climate-Data.org'' for mean temperatures, altitude: 2214m, ''Weather2Travel'' for sunshine and rainy days
|}
==Religion==
{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Religion in Khrew (2011)<ref name="Khrew Town Population">{{cite web|url=https://www.censusindia2011.com/jammu-kashmir/pulwama/pampore/khrew-mc-population.html|title=Khrew Town Population|work=Census India|access-date=10 July 2021}}</ref>
|label1 = [[Islam]]
|value1 = 98.86
|color1 = Green
|label2 = [[Hinduism]]
|value2 = 0.79
|color2 = Orange
|label3 = [[Sikhism]]
|value3 = 0.03
|color3 = Yellow
|label4 = [[Christianity]]
|value4 = 0.13
|color4 = Blue
|label5 = [[Buddhism]]
|value5 = 0.01
|color5 = Gold
|label6 = Other
|value6 = 0.03
|color6 = Grey
|label7 = Not Stated
|value7 = 0.14
|color7 = Black
}}
Khrew is a majority-Muslim area with 98% of people practicing Islam and the rest practice [[Hinduism]] and [[Sikhism]].
==Health==
Khrew contains one government hospital with approx 20 beds. This hospital provides basic healthcare facilities to its patients.
At present 6 cement factories are operating in the area, which although are a major source of employment for locals have led to a lot of pollution in the area. Kashmir Cement Project established the first cement factory in the region. Six cement plants include government-sponsored JK cement, TCI Max, HK cement, Cemtac, ARCO, ICC cement. Hundreds of trucks also pass in and out of these plants every day to transport raw material and manufactured cement bags. According to the report from the [[World Health Organization]], Khrew has a more death rate than any other town in the district due to the emission of poisonous gases.{{Citation needed|date=June 2020|reason=This report should be cited here.}} Factories release 100,000 kilograms of toxic fumes, poisonous gases, and life-threatening elements in the air per day. Lung disease is the primary cause of fume-related fatalities, followed by kidney failure and heart diseases. The release of the poisonous gases was found to be the responsible factor for these conditions, according to the report.{{Citation needed|date=June 2020}} The report also suggested that pollution control should intervene and check on a monthly basis whether the pollution control devices in the factories are functioning properly. Khrew has a majority of the population who have directly or indirectly lung or another pulmonary disease.<ref>{{Cite web
| url = http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/content/249982/cement-factories-at-khrew-khanmoh-affecting-peoples-health-vegetation/
| title = Cement factories at Khrew, Khanmoh -affecting peoples' health, vegetation  - India Environment Portal {{!}} News, reports, documents, blogs, data, analysis on environment & development {{!}} India, South Asia
| website = www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in
| access-date = 2016-02-27
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web
| url = http://www.thevoxkashmir.com/2013/04/10/cement-factories-turning-monsters-in-khrew/
| title = Cement factories turning monsters in Khrew
| website = The Vox Kashmir
| access-date = 2016-02-27
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160312104918/http://www.thevoxkashmir.com/2013/04/10/cement-factories-turning-monsters-in-khrew/
| archive-date = 12 March 2016
| url-status = dead
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web
| url = http://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/kashmir/cement-factory-pollution-pesters-khrew-locals-take-to-roads/192727.html
| title = Cement factory pollution pesters Khrew; locals take to roads
| website = www.greaterkashmir.com
| access-date = 2016-02-27
}}</ref>
==Holy places==
[[File:Khrew.jpg|thumb|200 px|left|Temple at Khrew]]
[[File:Praying to Jawala Bhagwati.jpg|right|200 px|thumb|Praying to Jawala Bhagwati]]
Khrew is also famous for an important temple of Kashmiri Hindus.<ref>{{Cite web
| url = http://www.dailyexcelsior.com/shrine-jawalaji-khrew/
| title = The Shrine of Jawalaji Khrew
| website = Jammu Kashmir Latest News {{!}} Tourism {{!}} Breaking News J&K
| language = en-US
| access-date = 2016-02-27
}}</ref> It is a temple which is dedicated to Jawala Bhagwati - the Goddess of fire. In December 2014 this temple caught fire due to short-circuiting. Now it is renovated in new design. The old wooden structure is now changed to iron and steel<ref>{{Cite web
| url = http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/jammu-kashmir/community/historic-pulwama-temple-damaged-in-fire/17881.html
| title = Historic Pulwama temple damaged in a fire
| last = Service
| first = Tribune News
| website =
| access-date = 2016-02-27
}}</ref> The temple is reached by a flight of stone steps. Mela Jawala Mukhi is held here annually on the 14th day of the bright fortnight of Savan (July–August) when pilgrims visit this shrine from all corners of the country. At the bottom of the hillock is a spring where people take a dip before making the ascent.
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Jammu and Kashmir topics}}
{{Pulwama district}}
[[Category:Cities and towns in Pulwama district]]