View source for Lebern District

[[Image:Karte_Bezirk_Lebern.png|thumb|right|300px|Lebern District, canton of Solothurn]]
[[Image:Karte Gemeinden des Bezirks Lebern.png|thumb|300px|right|Municipalities of Lebern District]]
'''Lebern District''' is one of the ten districts of the [[canton of Solothurn]], [[Switzerland]], situated to the west of the canton. Together with the city of [[Solothurn]], it forms the ''Amtei'' (electoral district) of '''Solothurn-Lebern'''. It has a population of {{Swiss populations| CH-SO | B1107 }} (as of {{Swiss populations date|CH-SO}}).
==Municipalities==
Lebern District contains the following municipalities:
{| class="wikitable"
! Coat of arms
! Municipality
! Population<br /><small>({{Swiss populations date|CH-SO}}){{Swiss populations ref|CH-SO}}</small>
! Area, km<sup>2</sup>
|-
| align="center" | [[Image:BalmBeiGünsberg-blazon.svg|35px|Balm bei Günsberg]]
| [[Balm bei Günsberg]] || align="center" | {{Swiss populations|CH-SO|2541}}
| align="right" | 5.46
|-
| align="center" | [[Image:Bellach-blason.png|35px|Bellach]]
| [[Bellach]] || align="center" | {{Swiss populations|CH-SO|2542}}
| align="right" | 5.28
|-
| align="center" | [[Image:Bettlach-blason.png|35px|Bettlach]]
| [[Bettlach, Switzerland|Bettlach]] || align="center" | {{Swiss populations|CH-SO|2543}}
| align="right" | 12.20
|-
| align="center" | [[Image:Feldbrunnen-StNiklaus-blason.png|35px|Feldbrunnen-St. Niklaus]]
| [[Feldbrunnen-St. Niklaus]] || align="center" | {{Swiss populations|CH-SO|2544}}
| align="right" | 2.47
|-
| align="center" | [[Image:Flumenthal-blason.png|35px|Flumenthal]]
| [[Flumenthal]] || align="center" | {{Swiss populations|CH-SO|2545}}
| align="right" | 3.09
|-
| align="center" | [[Image:Grenchen-blazon.svg|35px|Grenchen]]
| [[Grenchen]] || align="center" | {{Swiss populations|CH-SO|2546}}
| align="right" | 26.08
|-
| align="center" | [[Image:CHE Günsberg COA.svg|35px|Günsberg]]
| [[Günsberg]] || align="center" | {{Swiss populations|CH-SO|2547}}
| align="right" | 5.28
|-
| align="center" | [[Image:Hubersdorf-blason.png|35px|Hubersdorf]]
| [[Hubersdorf]] || align="center" | {{Swiss populations|CH-SO|2548}}
| align="right" | 1.40
|-
| align="center" | [[Image:Kammersrohr-blason.png|35px|Kammersrohr]]
| [[Kammersrohr]] || align="center" | {{Swiss populations|CH-SO|2549}}
| align="right" | 0.94
|-
| align="center" | [[Image:Langendorf-blason.png|35px|Langendorf]]
| [[Langendorf, Switzerland|Langendorf]] || align="center" | {{Swiss populations|CH-SO|2550}}
| align="right" | 1.93
|-
| align="center" | [[Image:Lommiswil-blazon.svg|35px|Lommiswil]]
| [[Lommiswil]] || align="center" | {{Swiss populations|CH-SO|2551}}
| align="right" | 5.76
|-
| align="center" | [[Image:Oberdorf-blason.png|35px|Oberdorf SO]]
| [[Oberdorf, Solothurn|Oberdorf]] || align="center" | {{Swiss populations|CH-SO|2553}}
| align="right" | 11.94
|-
| align="center" | [[Image:Riedholz-blason.png|35px|Riedholz]]
| [[Riedholz]]{{ref|Niederwil|a}} || align="center" | {{Swiss populations|CH-SO|2554}}
| align="right" | 7.20
|-
| align="center" | [[Image:Ruettenen-blason.png|35px|Rüttenen]]
| [[Rüttenen]] || align="center" | {{Swiss populations|CH-SO|2555}}
| align="right" | 8.80
|-
| align="center" | [[Image:Selzach-blason.png|35px|Selzach]]
| [[Selzach]] || align="center" | {{Swiss populations|CH-SO|2556}}
| align="right" | 19.51
|-
| bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | || bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | '''Total''' || bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="center" | '''{{Swiss populations | CH-SO | B1107 }}'''
| bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="right" | '''117.34'''
|}
:{{note|Niederwil|a}} Includes population and area from [[Niederwil, Solothurn|Niederwil]] which became part of Riedholz in 2011
==Mergers==
In 2011 [[Niederwil, Solothurn|Niederwil]] merged into [[Riedholz]].<ref name=Fusion>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/03.html Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{in lang|de}} accessed 18 February 2011</ref>
==Geography==
Lebern has an area, {{as of|2009|lc=on}}, of {{convert|117.28|km2|sqmi|sp=us}}.  Of this area, {{convert|46.97|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} or 40.0% is used for agricultural purposes, while {{convert|51.23|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} or 43.7% is forested.   Of the rest of the land, {{convert|16.89|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} or 14.4% is settled (buildings or roads), {{convert|1.53|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} or 1.3% is either rivers or lakes and {{convert|0.66|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} or 0.6% is unproductive land.<ref name=BFS_land>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/02/03/blank/data/gemeindedaten.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics] 2009 data {{in lang|de}} accessed 25 March 2010</ref>
Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 1.3% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 7.4% and transportation infrastructure made up 4.3%.  Out of the forested land, 41.8% of the total land area is heavily forested and 1.9% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees.  Of the agricultural land, 34.2% is used for growing crops and 5.0% is used for alpine pastures.  All the water in the district is flowing water.<ref name=BFS_land/>
==Coat of arms==
[[File:Lebern.png|thumb|Coat of Arms]]
The [[blazon]] of the municipal [[coat of arms]] is ''Gules a Pale chevrony Or and Sable.''<ref>[http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ch-so-lb.html Flags of the World.com] accessed 15-March-2011</ref>
==Demographics==
Lebern has a population ({{as of|{{Swiss populations YM|CH-SO}}|lc=on}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-SO|B1107}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-SO}}
Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks [[German language|German]] (36,787 or 87.6%), with [[Italian language|Italian]] being second most common (1,589 or 3.8%) and [[French language|French]] being third (735 or 1.7%).  There are 34 people who speak [[Romansh language|Romansh]].<ref name=STAT2000/>
{{as of|2008}}, the gender distribution of the population was 49.6% male and 50.4% female.  The population was made up of 16,823 Swiss men (38.8% of the population) and 4,659 (10.8%) non-Swiss men.  There were 17,730 Swiss women (40.9%) and 4,102 (9.5%) non-Swiss women.<ref>[http://www.so.ch/departemente/finanzen/amt-fuer-finanzen/statistik/themen/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstatistik.html Canton of Solothurn Statistics - Wohnbevölkerung der Gemeinden nach Nationalität und Geschlecht] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110305041342/http://www.so.ch/departemente/finanzen/amt-fuer-finanzen/statistik/themen/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstatistik.html |date=2011-03-05 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 11 March 2011</ref>  Of the population in the district 12,874 or about 30.6% were born in Lebern and lived there in 2000.  There were 10,524 or 25.1% who were born in the same canton, while 10,380 or 24.7% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 6,853 or 16.3% were born outside of Switzerland.<ref name=STAT2000/>
In {{as of|2008|alt=2008}} there were 255 live births to Swiss citizens and 72 births to non-Swiss citizens, and in same time span there were 387 deaths of Swiss citizens and 17 non-Swiss citizen deaths.  Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens decreased by 132 while the foreign population increased by 55.  There were 38 Swiss men and 22 Swiss women who immigrated back to Switzerland.  At the same time, there were 168 non-Swiss men and 98 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland.  The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 24 and the non-Swiss population increased by 265 people.  This represents a [[Population growth#Population growth rate|population growth rate]] of 0.7%.<ref name=HDS_superweb>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/onlinedb/superweb/login.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628151016/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/onlinedb/superweb/login.html |date=2010-06-28 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 19 June 2010</ref>
{{as of|2000}}, there were 15,786 people who were single and never married in the district.  There were 20,906 married individuals, 2,708 widows or widowers and 2,608 individuals who are divorced.<ref name=STAT2000>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809142611/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true |date=2013-08-09 }}  {{in lang|de}} accessed 2 February 2011</ref>
There were 5,985 households that consist of only one person and 1,035 households with five or more people.  Out of a total of 18,497 households that answered this question, 32.4% were households made up of just one person and 156 were adults who lived with their parents.  Of the rest of the households,  there are 5,817 married couples without children, 5,207 married couples with children  There were 869 single parents with a child or children.  There were 190 households that were made up unrelated people and 273 households that were made some sort of institution or another collective housing.<ref name=STAT2000/>
The historical population is given in the following chart:<ref>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930162751/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=true |date=2014-09-30 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 29 January 2011</ref>
<timeline>
Colors=
id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)
id:darkgrey  value:gray(0.8)
ImageSize  = width:960 height:210
PlotArea   = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100
AlignBars  = justify
DateFormat = x.y
Period     = from:0 till:43000
TimeAxis   = orientation:vertical
AlignBars  = justify
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:9000 start:0
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:1800 start:0
PlotData=
color:yellowgreen width:40   mark:(line,white) align:center
bar:1850 from:start till:8020 text:"8,020"
bar:1860 from:start till:8076 text:"8,076"
bar:1870 from:start till:9148 text:"9,148"
bar:1880 from:start till:10909 text:"10,909"
bar:1888 from:start till:12505 text:"12,505"
bar:1900 from:start till:14544 text:"14,544"
bar:1910 from:start till:18184 text:"18,184"
bar:1920 from:start till:21137 text:"21,137"
bar:1930 from:start till:23692 text:"23,692"
bar:1941 from:start till:24729 text:"24,729"
bar:1950 from:start till:27817 text:"27,817"
bar:1960 from:start till:36202 text:"36,202"
bar:1970 from:start till:42330 text:"42,330"
bar:1980 from:start till:39580 text:"39,580"
bar:1990 from:start till:40833 text:"40,833"
bar:2000 from:start till:42008 text:"42,008"
</timeline>
==Politics==
In the [[2007 Swiss federal election|2007 federal election]] the most popular party was the [[Swiss People's Party|SVP]] which received 28.79% of the vote.  The next three most popular parties were the [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|SP]] (21.27%), the [[FDP.The Liberals|FDP]] (21.15%) and the [[Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland|CVP]] (18.08%).  In the federal election, a total of 14,271 votes were cast, and the [[voter turnout]] was 48.9%.<ref>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/04/03.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office, ''Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514211354/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/04/03.html |date=2015-05-14 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 28 May 2010</ref>
==Religion==
From the {{as of|2000|alt=2000 census}}, 16,292 or 38.8% were [[Roman Catholic]], while 14,664 or 34.9% belonged to the [[Swiss Reformed Church]].  Of the rest of the population, there were 379 [[Orthodoxy#Christianity|members of an Orthodox church]] (or about 0.90% of the population), there were 315 individuals (or about 0.75% of the population) who belonged to the [[Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland|Christian Catholic Church]], and there were 729 individuals (or about 1.74% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church.  There were 6 individuals (or about 0.01% of the population) who were [[Judaism|Jewish]], and 2,071 (or about 4.93% of the population) who were [[Islam]]ic.  There were 106 individuals who were [[Buddhism|Buddhist]], 150 individuals who were [[Hinduism|Hindu]] and 35 individuals who belonged to another church.  5,943 (or about 14.15% of the population) belonged to no church, are [[Agnosticism|agnostic]] or [[Atheism|atheist]], and 1,318 individuals (or about 3.14% of the population) did not answer the question.<ref name=STAT2000/>
==Education==
In Lebern about 16,394 or (39.0%) of the population have completed non-mandatory [[Education in Switzerland#Secondary|upper secondary education]], and 4,923 or (11.7%) have completed additional higher education (either [[List of universities in Switzerland|University]] or a ''[[Fachhochschule]]'').  Of the 4,923 who completed tertiary schooling, 68.6% were Swiss men, 20.0% were Swiss women, 7.7% were non-Swiss men and 3.7% were non-Swiss women.<ref name=STAT2000/>
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Districts of the canton of Solothurn}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|47|11|N|7|23|E|source:eowiki_region:CH|display=title}}
[[Category:Districts of the canton of Solothurn]]