View source for Loamaro

{{short description|Self-name of the Ingush which literally translates to "mountaineer" in Ingush language}}
{{See also|Ethnonyms of the Ingush}}
'''Loamaro''' ({{langx|inh|Лоамаро{{sfn|Ужахов|1927|page=102}}{{sfn|Картоев|1995|page=74}}{{sfn|Nichols|Sprouse|2004|pages=[{{Google books|J7wqVHeRWdwC&dq|page=108|plainurl=yes}} 108], [{{Google books|J7wqVHeRWdwC&dq|page=465|plainurl=yes}} 465]}}{{sfn|Куркиев|2005|page=284}}{{sfn|Кодзоев|2021|page=95}}|Loamaruo}};{{sfn|Nichols|Sprouse|2004|pages=[{{Google books|J7wqVHeRWdwC&dq|page=108|plainurl=yes}} 108], [{{Google books|J7wqVHeRWdwC&dq|page=465|plainurl=yes}} 465]}} {{Langx|ce|Ламоро}},<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.prlib.ru/item/363885 |title=Сборник сведений о кавказских горцах. Вып. 2 |language=ru}}{{verify source|date=April 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=У. ЛАУДАЕВ. Чеченское племя |url=http://oldcancer.narod.ru/caucasus/Laudaev.htm |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=oldcancer.narod.ru}}</ref>)  — the name of the inhabitants of the mountains in [[Chechnya]] and [[Ingushetia]].{{sfn|Pallas|1811|page=176}}{{sfn|Klaproth|1814|page=349}}{{sfn|Робакидзе|1968|page=15}} Loamaro consists of ''loam'' (mountain) and the suffix -''(a)ro''. The ethnonym is literally translated from the Ingush and Chechen language as "mountaineer".{{sfn|Klaproth|1814|page=349}}{{sfn|Робакидзе|1968|page=15}}
== History ==
The first report of the ethnonym in historical documents was in 1793 by [[Peter Simon Pallas]].{{sfn|Pallas|1811|page=176}}
{{Cquote|“The Galgai, Halha or the Ingusches, call themselves '''Lamur''', or mountaineers...”|source=[[Julius von Klaproth]]{{sfn|Klaproth|1814|page=349}}}}
{{Cquote|"Nazranians, Galgaevtsy and Galashians form a tribe of the Ingush, who call themselves '''Lamurs''', that is, the inhabitants of the mountains."|source=[[:ru:Бларамберг, Иван Фёдорович|I. F. Blaramberg]]{{sfn|Бларамберг|1992|page=208}}{{sfn|Бларамберг|2010|page=312}}}}
== Toponymy ==
According to Professor B. Alborov, the name of the village [[:ru:Ламардон|Lamardon]] in the [[Prigorodny District, North Ossetia–Alania|Prigorodny District]] is associated with one of the ethnonyms of the [[Ingush people|Ingush]] who once lived there:
{{Cquote|«...they called themselves '''Lamar''', '''Lamuar''' or '''Lamur''', which means "highlanders" in the Ingush language. The area inhabited by them is named ''Lamardon'' by the surrounding Ossetians, which means ''Lamar’s habitat'' or ''Lamar’s basin'', since the word “don” in Ossetian means not only “water”, but also “basin”.»|source=[[:ru:Алборов, Борис Андреевич|B. A. Alborov]]{{sfn|Алборов|1979|pages=125-126}}}}
== See also ==
* [[Ghalghaï]]
* [[Gligvi]]
* [[Kalkans]]
== Notes ==
{{notelist}}
{{reflist|group=n}}
== References ==
{{reflist}}
== Bibliography ==
* {{Cite book|last=Ужахов|first=М. Г.|year=1927|url=https://dzurdzuki.com/download/uzhahov-m-g-ingushsko-russkij-slovar-1927-g/|title=Ингушско-русский словарик|trans-title=Ingush-Russian dictionary|location=Владикавказ|publisher=Крайнациздат|language=inh, ru|pages=1–185}}
* {{Cite book|last=Картоев|first=М. У.|year=1995|url=https://dzurdzuki.com/download/kartoev-m-u-kratkij-slovar-ingushskoj-obshhestvenno-politicheskoj-leksiki-1995/|title=Краткий словарь ингушской общественно-политической лексики|trans-title=Brief Dictionary of Ingush Socio-Political Vocabulary|language=inh, ru|location=Назрань|publisher=|pages=1–96}}
* {{Cite book|last1=Nichols|first1=Johanna|author1-link=Johanna Nichols|last2=Sprouse|first2=Ronald L.|year=2004|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J7wqVHeRWdwC|title=Ghalghaai-Ingalsii, Ingalsii-Ghalghaai Lughat|trans-title=Ingush-English and English-Ingush Dictionary|language=en, inh|location=London|publisher=RoutledgeCurzon|pages=1–563|isbn=9780415315951}}
* {{Cite book|last=Куркиев|first=А. С.|year=2005|editor-last1=Мургустов|editor-first1=М. С.|editor-last2=Ахриева|editor-first2=М. С.|editor-last3=Гагиев|editor-first3=К. А.|editor-last4=Куркиева|editor-first4=С. Х.|editor-last5=Султыгова|editor-first5=З. Н.|url=https://dzurdzuki.com/download/kurkiev-a-s-ingushsko-russkij-slovar-2005/|title=Ингушско-русский словарь: 11142 слова|trans-title=Ingush-Russian dictionary: 11142 words|language=ru|location=Магас|publisher=Сердало|pages=1–545|isbn=5-94452-054-X}}
* {{Cite book|last=Кодзоев|first=Н. Д.|year=2021|editor-last=Хайрова|editor-first=Р. Р.|url=https://dzurdzuki.com/download/kodzoev-n-d-russko-ingushskij-slovar-2021/|title=Русско-ингушский словарь|trans-title=Russian-Ingush dictionary|language=inh, ru|location=Ростов-на-Дону|publisher=Типография «Лаки Пак»|pages=1–656|isbn=978-5-906785-55-8}}
* {{Cite book|last=Pallas|first=Peter Simon|author-link=Peter Simon Pallas|year=1811|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gGFKAQAAMAAJ|title=Second voyage de Pallas, ou, Voyages entrepris dans les gouvernemens méridionaux de l'empire de Russie pendant les années 1793 et 1794|trans-title=Second voyage of Pallas, or, Voyages undertaken in governments of the Russian Empire during the years 1793 and 1794|language=fr|volume=2|location=Paris|publisher=chez Guillaume|pages=1–387}}
* {{Cite book|last=Klaproth|first=Heinrich Julius|author-link=Julius Klaproth|year=1814|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EK8pT6b-K08C&q=Lamur|title=Travels in the Caucasus and Georgia: Performed in the Years 1807 and 1808, by Command of the Russian Government|translator-last=Shoberl|translator-first=Frederic|location=London|publisher=Henry Colburn|pages=1–421}}
* {{Cite book|editor-last=Робакидзе|editor-first=А. И.|year=1968|url=https://m.vk.com/wall-33833481_4055|title=Кавказский этнографический сборник. Очерки этнографии Горной Ингушетии|trans-title=Caucasian ethnographic collection. Essays on the ethnography of Mountainous Ingushetia|language=ru|volume=2|location=Тбилиси|publisher=Мецниереба|pages=1–333}}
* {{Cite book |url=https://libcats.org/book/1334688 |title=Кавказская рукопись: полев. исслед / Пер. И. М. Назарова, А. И. Петрова, введ. и коммент. И. М. Назарова. [1-е изд. на русск. яз. оригинальной работы И. Бларамберга "Историческое, топографическое, статистическое, этнографическое и военное описание Кавказа"] |last=Бларамберг |first=И. Ф. |publisher=Ставропольское книжное издательство |year=1992 |location=Ставрополь |language=ru |trans-title= |pages=1–240 |isbn=5-7644-0662-5}}
* {{Cite book|last=Бларамберг|first=И. Ф.|year=2010|url=https://dzurdzuki.com/download/blaramberg-i-istoricheskoe-topograficheskoe-statisticheskoe-etnograficheskoe-i-voennoe-opisanie-kavkaza-2010/|title=Историческое, топографическое, статистическое, этнографическое и военное описание Кавказа|trans-title=Historical, topographical, statistical, ethnographic and military description of the Caucasus|language=ru|translator-last=Назарова|translator-first=И. М.|location=Москва|publisher=Надыршин|pages=1–402|isbn=978-5-902744-10-8}}
* {{Cite book|last=Алборов|first=Б. А.|year=1979|url=https://www.studmed.ru/alborov-b-a-nekotorye-voprosy-osetinskoy-filologii-t-1-_2cd0daa3abd.html|title=Некоторые вопросы осетинской филологии|trans-title=Some questions of Ossetian philology|language=ru|location=Орджоникидзе|publisher=ИР|pages=1–315|isbn=}}
[[Category:History of Ingushetia]]
[[Category:Ethnonyms]]
[[Category:Ethnonyms of the Ingush]]