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{{Short description|Chilean rock band}}
{{update|date=March 2020}}
{{Expand Spanish|topic=cult|Los Tres|date=March 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->
| name              = Los Tres
| image             = Lostres.jpg
| landscape         = yes
| caption           = Parra, Lindl, and Henríquez in 2006
| background        = group_or_band
| origin            = [[Concepción, Chile]]
| genre             = [[Rock music|Rock]], [[Folk Rock]]
| years_active      = 1987–2000<br/>2006–present
| label             = Sony
| current_members   = * [[Álvaro Henríquez]]
* [[Ángel Parra Jr.]]
* Roberto "Titae" Lindl
* Francisco Molina
| past_members      = * Cuti Aste
* Boris Ramirez
* Sebastian Cabib
* Manuel Basualto
}}
'''Los Tres''' is a Chilean rock band, formed in 1987 in [[Concepción, Chile|Concepción]] by [[Álvaro Henríquez]], Roberto "Titae" Lindl, Francisco Molina and [[Ángel Parra Jr.]] They are one of the most influential [[rock en español]] bands.
== History ==
[[File:Ángel Parra (hijo) 2010.jpg|220px|thumb|right|[[Ángel Parra Jr.]] in 2010]]
The origins of the band go back to the Concepción of 1982, when three friends from the Charles de Gaulle school, Álvaro Henríquez Petinelli, Roberto Titae Lindl Romero, and Francisco Molina Cornejo, decided to form the band ''Dick Stones.'' Together with Gilles Marie, Rodolfo Lindl and Fernando Saavedra, they appeared in bars, universities and local events to sing songs by [[Elvis Presley]], [[Chuck Berry]] and [[Gene Vincent]]. Later, Henriquez and Titae would join drummer Andrés Valdovinos to form the band Escalimetros.<ref name="humonegro.com">{{cite web |title=Los Tres: La banda que revolucionó el rock de los noventa |url=https://www.humonegro.com/magazine/articulos/los-tres-la-banda-que-revoluciono-el-rock-de-los-noventa/ |website=HumoNegro.com |access-date=25 January 2022 |language=es-CL |date=16 October 2012}}</ref>
In 1984, Henríquez and Lindl, together with guitarist Jorge Yogui Alvarado (future leader of the Chilean band ''Emociones Clandestinas''), changed the name of their band to ''Los Ilegales''.<ref name="humonegro.com" /> Lindl returned from Austria, where he came to work with the Salzburg Symphony Orchestra, and in March 1987, Álvaro, Titae and Pancho committed to a more professional job under the name ''Los Tres'', shortly before a concert at the Lord Cochrane gymnasium. His debut was in 1987 at the Mapocho Cultural Center, Santiago de Chile. <ref name="muiscapopular.cl">{{cite web |title=Los Tres |url=https://www.musicapopular.cl/grupo/los-tres/ |website=MusicaPopular.cl |access-date=24 January 2022 |language=es}}</ref>
However, Roberto Lindl joined the Youth Symphony Orchestra for a time as a double bass player, and Álvaro Henríquez strengthened ties with theatrical circles and one of his first commissions was to musicalize the work '' Y Warhol '' (1988). The definitive impulse for the trio came with the incorporation of [[Ángel Parra Jr.|Ángel Parra]], a guitarist who had until then had a long instrumental preparation and several studies in Paris and California. The price received by Chilean rock was very low and in addition to that, the first self-titled album by Los Tres published at the Le Trianon restaurant on September 4, 1991, took a long time to be taken into account by the national media.<ref name="muiscapopular.cl" />
During their adolescence, penquistas worked on many of the songs on that first album. ("Penquista" is a Chilean term used to refer to the inhabitants or natives of Concepcion.) Later the [[Rock & Pop (Chilean radio)|Rock & Pop]] radio gradually turned Los Tres into a popular name. The band passed from Alerce to Sony Music and they published "Se Remata el Siglo" in 1993. Los Tres had a foreign producer, in this case the Argentinian Mario Breuer. The release of the album, at the Oz discoteque, had the character of a social event. Rougher than their 1991 debut and they even cited [[AC/DC]] as one of their influences. Although this album facilitated Los Tres's passage to massive status, the members later stated that they were never satisfied with Breuer's production, since "it was very strange for us to work with a guy who tried to achieve an average between us and ''La Ley''."<ref name="muiscapopular.cl" />
In June 1994, they made a series of presentations in the SCD room in Santiago together with Roberto Parra embodied in the 1998 album ''Peineta'', and in 1995, Los Tres released "La espada y la pared",<ref name="muiscapopular.cl" /> an album that in that same year peaked at No. 1.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Inc |first1=Nielsen Business Media |title=Billboard |date=6 April 1996 |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. |page=79 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tw0EAAAAMBAJ&q=hits+of+the+world+chile+apf+intitle%3Abillboard&pg=PA79 |access-date=25 January 2022 |language=en}}</ref> On September 14 of that same year, Los Tres became the first Chilean group to be invited to the unplugged party that for a few years, had been animating the MTV-Latino video music chain. The band traveled to [[Miami]] and recorded their participation with the collaboration of Cuti Aste and guitarist Antonio Restucci, combining in it a repertoire of greatest hits along with a new song ''Traje desastre'' and three tribute titles to the Chilean singer-songwriter [[Roberto Parra]], who died a few months prior to that event. The album corresponding to the show, Los Tres unplugged (1996) became a sales phenomenon that defied any marketing theory that, until then, was handled in the Chilean music industry. Since in that sam,e year it won 110,000 copies, much more than "Neither by reason, nor by force" by [[Los Prisioneros]].<ref name="muiscapopular.cl" />
In February of that year, the group had debuted at the Viña del Mar Festival, paying tribute to their school friendship with Charles de Gaulle uniforms on stage. Furthermore, Álvaro Henríquez was greatly influenced by the Chilean singer-songwriter [[Roberto Parra]]. For the band, the Chilean cueca became a major genre, which they sought to address according to a more modern approach, hence the tradition of eighteenth-century parties that the group inaugurated in 1996 under the name La Yein Fonda, and that for For the first time, it brought together cuequeros, cumbiancheros and rockers on the same stage.<ref name="muiscapopular.cl" /> In 1997 they participated in a mega-concert at the [[Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos|Estadio Nacional]] known as "Made in Chile", in which they joined together with [[Los Jaivas]] and [[Illapu]].<ref name="muiscapopular.cl" />
In 1997, ''Fome'' was released, an album of fierce electricity and uncomfortable verses about fame, violent deaths and boredom; "I rented myself" and "I hit rock bottom" were two eloquent titles. The latter was a work recorded in the town of Woodstock, near New York, and that made the group's sales drop due to its demanding sound. A little later, a box appeared containing the band's first four studio albums. The efforts they invested in reproducing their success in the Mexican market gradually wore down their internal relationships, since their music was not the universal pop of La Ley, and their type of rock demanded more explanations than the group was willing to do. On successive trips starting in 1995, Los Tres offered presentations in venues of moderate capacity and the occasional massive gathering, such as at the Guadalajara Book Fair in 1999.<ref name="muiscapopular.cl" />
Although all their albums were released in that market, the band never seemed completely convinced of the price to pay for continental fame, like the one La Ley was pursuing at the time: "We would never move to Mexico. I went to Chile because it is a very small country" they affirmed. The group had an amazing subsequent recognition from that country, when the successful Cafe Tacuba chose six of their songs to publish the tribute album, "Vale callampa" in 2002.<ref name="muiscapopular.cl" />
==Lineup==
=== Members ===
* [[Álvaro Henríquez]], voice and rhythm guitar. (1987-2000; 2006-)
* [[Roberto Lindl|Roberto Titae Lindl]], bass guitar, double bass, accordion, backing vocals. (1987-2000; 2006-)
* [[Francisco Molina (musician)|Francisco Molina]] (1987-2000; 2023-), drums and percussions.
* [[Ángel Parra Jr.|Ángel Parra]] (1988-2000; 2006-2013; 2023-), lead guitar, lap steel, backing vocals.
=== Past Members ===
* [[Cuti Aste]] – keyboards, accordion (1991-1996; 2017-2023)
* Boris Ramírez – drums (2012-2023)
* Sebastián Cabib – lead guitar (2013-2023)
* Manuel Basualdo  – drums (2006-2012)
==Discography==
=== Studio albums ===
* ''[[Los Tres (album)|Los Tres]]'' (1991)
* ''[[Se Remata el Siglo]]'' (1993)
* ''[[La Espada & la Pared]]'' (1995)
* ''[[Fome]]'' (1997)
* ''La Sangre en el Cuerpo'' (1999)
* ''Hágalo Usted Mismo'' (2006)
* ''Coliumo'' (2010)
=== Extended plays ===
* ''Por Acanga'' (2015)
* ''Revuelta'' (2024)
=== Live albums ===
* ''[[MTV Unplugged (Los Tres album)|MTV Unplugged]]'' (1995)
* ''La Yein Fonda'' (1996)
* ''Freno de Mano'' (2000)
* ''Vermouth & Noche'' (2001)
* ''Arena'' (2007)
* ''33 Horas Bar'' (2009)
* ''Unplugged 20 años'' (2017)
* ''Rarezas'' (2023)
=== Compilations ===
* ''Grandes Éxitos'' (2006)
* ''Viajando por Chile'' (2016)
* ''Camino 2006-2024'' (2024)
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* [https://lostresoficial.com/ Los Tres Official Site (In Spanish)]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tres, Los}}
[[Category:Chilean rock music groups]]
[[Category:Chilean alternative rock groups]]
[[Category:Rock en Español music groups]]
[[Category:Musical groups established in 1989]]
[[Category:Concepción, Chile]]