View source for Low Light of the Hook of Holland

{{Infobox lighthouse
| name            = Vuurtorens van Hoek van Holland
| image           = Rotterdam havenmuseum lage licht hvh.jpg
| image_width     =
| caption         = The old "low light" is now in the Harbor museum of Rotterdam
| location        = [[Rotterdam]], Netherlands (Formerly at {{coord|51.970745|4.12384}})
| coordinates     = {{coord|51.916799|4.482384|display=inline,title}}
| yearbuilt       = 1899
| yearlit         =
| automated       =
| yeardeactivated = 1967
| foundation      =
| construction    =
| shape           =
| marking         =
| height          = {{convert|13.4|m}}
| focalheight     =
| lens            =
| currentlens     =
| intensity       =
| range           =
| characteristic  =
| fogsignal       =
| racon           =
| admiralty       =
| canada          =
| country         = Netherlands
| countrynumber   =
| countrylink     =
}}
The '''Low Light of the Hook of Holland''' (''Lage licht van Hoek van Holland'') is a lighthouse that once stood at the [[Hook of Holland]], but has since been dismantled and reassembled near the [[Maritime Museum Rotterdam|Rotterdam maritime museum]].
==Origin==
An octagonal brick tower {{convert|9|m|ftin}} in height was built on the site of the low light in 1893, with a higher tower behind it.{{sfn|Kustverlichting Hoek van Holland: Museum}}
It was designed by A.C. van Loon.
Coming from the sea, the low light would be seen first, then the high light {{convert|544|m|yd}} behind it.{{citation needed|date=May 2013}}
When the two were aligned vertically the ship was on the correct course to sail the [[Nieuwe Waterweg]] (New Waterway) leading to the [[Port of Rotterdam]].
However, it was soon obvious that the low light was too low, and it was replaced by a {{convert|15|m|ftin|adj=on}} round [[cast iron]] tower,
the last cast iron lighthouse to be built in the Netherlands.{{sfn|Kustverlichting Hoek van Holland: Museum}}
==History==
The red cast iron tower was built in 1899 by [[Penn & Bauduin]] of [[Dordrecht]].
It is made of many cast iron components bolted together.
There are four floors and 42 steps.
At first the tower had a 2,000 [[candlepower]] (1962 [[candela]]) [[Gas lighting|gas light]].  In 1913 this was replaced by a 12,000 candlepower gas light.
In 1921 the light was replaced by a 20,000 candlepower electric light.
In 1967 the light was turned off and the tower painted grey.{{citation needed|date=May 2013}}
The construction of [[Europoort]] had extended the shore line, and the two lights were now too far from the waterway entrance.{{sfn|Keesing|2013}}
A temporary arrangement of spotlights on a scaffold was erected,
and in 1974 nine modern concrete lighthouses replaced the old coastal lights.{{sfn|Kustverlichting Hoek van Holland: Museum}}
In 1977 the tower was transported in two parts from Leuvehaven to Rotterdam, and in 1990 it was erected in the Maritime museum in Rotterdam.
It was repainted to its original reddish-brown color.{{sfn|De Hoek wil het Lage Licht terug}}
A similar tower to the old low light used to stand in [[Kijkduin]].
In 2004 this tower was transported by [[Chinook helicopter]] to the original site of the old low light.
In 2006 a petition to return the old low light to its original site gained 2,000 signatures.{{sfn|Hoek van Holland wil vuurtoren Lage Licht terug}}
==Gallery==
<gallery widths=200 heights=240 class=center>
File:Rotterdam - Havenmuseum vuurtoren bij nacht.jpg|At night - 2008
File:WLANL - Quistnix! - Havenmuseum - Blik op de kade vanaf het Maritiem Museum bij nacht.jpg|Harbor Museum at night
File:Rotterdam vuurtoorn.jpg|2008
File:WLANL - Quistnix! - Havenmuseum - Vuurtoren 'Het Lage Licht'.jpg|Light - 2009
File:WLANL - Quistnix! - Havenmuseum - Vuurtoren 'Het Lage Licht', door tandwiel Deauville walkraan.jpg|2009
</gallery>
==References==
'''Citations'''
{{reflist |colwidth=30em}}
{{commons category|Hoek van Holland lage licht}}
'''Sources'''
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite journal |ref={{harvid|De Hoek wil het Lage Licht terug}}
|title=De Hoek wil het Lage Licht terug|url=http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/1038/Rotterdam/article/detail/2397433/2005/09/05/De-Hoek-wil-het-Lage-Licht-terug.dhtml
|date=5 September 2005 |publisher=De Persgroep |access-date=2013-05-17}}
*{{cite journal |ref={{harvid|Hoek van Holland wil vuurtoren Lage Licht terug}}
|title=Hoek van Holland wil vuurtoren Lage Licht terug
|url=http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/1038/Rotterdam/article/detail/2322436/2006/05/16/Hoek-van-Holland-wil-vuurtoren-Lage-Licht-terug.dhtml
|date=16 May 2006 |publisher=De Persgroep |access-date=2013-05-17}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.lighthousedigest.com/digest/database/uniquelighthouse.cfm?value=2566
|last=Keesing|first=Joost|year=2013 |title=Hoek van Holland Front Light (Old)|publisher=Foghorn|work=Lighthouse Explorer|access-date=2013-05-17}}
*{{cite web|ref={{harvid|Kustverlichting Hoek van Holland: Museum}}|url=http://www.kustverlichtingsmuseum.nl/Historie.htm|title=Kustverlichting Hoek van Holland|publisher=Kustverlichtingsmuseum Hoek van Holland|access-date=2013-05-17|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130616065501/http://www.kustverlichtingsmuseum.nl/Historie.htm|archive-date=2013-06-16|url-status=dead}}
{{refend}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hook of Holland}}
[[Category:Lighthouses completed in 1899]]
[[Category:Lighthouses in South Holland]]
[[Category:1899 establishments in the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Towers in Rotterdam|Low Light]]
[[Category:19th-century architecture in the Netherlands]]