View source for Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds

{{short description|1967 song by The Beatles}}
{{EngvarB|date=June 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}
{{Infobox song
| name          = Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds
| cover         = Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds US sheet music cover.jpg
| cover_size    = 170
| alt           =
| caption       = Cover of the US sheet music for the song
| artist        = [[the Beatles]]
| album         = [[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]
| EP            =
| released      = 26 May 1967{{sfn|Everett|1999|p=123|ps=. "In the United Kingdom, ''Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band'' ... was rush-released six days ahead of its official date, June 1."}}
| recorded      = 28 February, 1–2 March 1967
| studio        = [[Abbey Road Studios|EMI]], London
| venue         =
| genre         = {{hlist|[[Psychedelic pop]]|[[acid rock]]}}
| length        = 3:28
| label         = [[Parlophone]]
| writer        = [[Lennon–McCartney]]
| composer      =
| lyricist      =
| producer      = [[George Martin]]
| prev_title    =
| prev_year     =
| title         =
| next_title    =
| next_year     =
| misc          = {{Audio sample
| type = song
| file = Beatles lucy sky.ogg
}}
}}
"'''Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds'''" is a song by the English rock band [[the Beatles]] from their 1967 album ''[[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]''. It was written primarily by [[John Lennon]] with assistance from [[Paul McCartney]], and credited to the [[Lennon–McCartney]] songwriting partnership.{{sfn|Compton|2017|p=180}} Lennon's son [[Julian Lennon|Julian]] inspired the song with a [[preschool|nursery school]] drawing that he called "Lucy – in the sky with diamonds". Shortly before the album's release, speculation arose that the first letter of each of the nouns in the title intentionally spelled "LSD", the initialism commonly used for the hallucinogenic drug [[lysergic acid diethylamide]].{{sfn|Sheff|2000|p=182}} Lennon repeatedly denied that he had intended it as a drug song,{{sfn|Sheff|2000|p=182}}<ref name="cavett">{{cite interview |last=Lennon |first=John |subject-link=John Lennon |interviewer=[[Dick Cavett]] |title=The Dick Cavett Show |title-link=The Dick Cavett Show |publisher=[[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] | location=New York |date=8 September 1971 }}</ref> and attributed the song's fantastical imagery to his reading of [[Lewis Carroll]]'s ''[[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland|Alice in Wonderland]]'' books.{{sfn|Sheff|2000|p=182}}
The Beatles recorded "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds" in March 1967. Adding to the song's ethereal qualities, the musical arrangement includes a [[Lowrey organ]] part heavily treated with studio effects, and a [[Drone (music)|drone]] provided by an Indian [[Tanpura|tambura]]. The song has been recognised as a key work in the [[Psychedelic music|psychedelic]] genre. Among its many cover versions, a 1974 recording by [[Elton John]] – with a guest appearance by Lennon – was a number 1 hit in the US and Canada.
==Background and inspiration==
[[John Lennon]] said that his inspiration for the song came when his three-year-old son [[Julian Lennon|Julian]] showed him a nursery school drawing that he called "Lucy – in the Sky with Diamonds",<ref name="cavett" /> depicting his classmate Lucy O'Donnell.{{sfn|The Guardian|2009}} Julian later recalled: "I don't know why I called it that or why it stood out from all my other drawings, but I obviously had an affection for Lucy at that age. I used to show Dad everything I'd built or painted at school, and this one sparked off the idea."{{sfn|The Guardian|2009}}{{sfn|Kral|2009}}<ref>BBC Radio 2, ''Sounds of the 60s'', 2 February 2008</ref> [[Ringo Starr]] witnessed the moment and said that Julian first uttered the song's title on returning home from nursery school.<ref name="cavett" /><ref name="anthology">{{cite book |last=Beatles |first=The |date=2000 |title=The Beatles Anthology |location=San Francisco |publisher=Chronicle Books |page=[https://archive.org/details/beatlesanthology0000unse/page/242 242] |isbn=0-8118-2684-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/beatlesanthology0000unse/page/242 }}</ref><ref name="yellowsub">{{cite interview |last=Starr |first=Ringo |subject-link=Ringo Starr |interviewer=Jim Ladd |title=''Ringo's Yellow Submarine'' |publisher=ABC Radio Network |location=Los Angeles |date=25 June 1983 }}</ref> Lennon later said, "I thought that's beautiful. I immediately wrote a song about it."<ref name="cavett" />
According to Lennon, the lyrics were largely derived from the literary style of [[Lewis Carroll]]'s novel ''[[Alice in Wonderland]]''.{{sfn|Sheff|2000|p=182}}<ref name="aldridge" /> Lennon had read and admired Carroll's works, and the title of Julian's drawing reminded him of the "Which Dreamed It?" chapter of ''[[Through the Looking Glass]]'', in which Alice floats in a "boat beneath a sunny sky".{{sfn|Everett|1999|p=104}} Lennon recalled in a 1980 interview:
<blockquote>It was Alice in the boat. She is buying an egg and it turns into [[Humpty-Dumpty]]. The woman serving in the shop turns into a sheep and the next minute they are rowing in a rowing boat somewhere and I was visualizing that.{{sfn|Sheff|2000|p=182}}</blockquote>
[[Paul McCartney]] remembered of the song's composition, "We did the whole thing like an ''Alice in Wonderland'' idea, being in a boat on the river&nbsp;... Every so often it broke off and you saw Lucy in the sky with diamonds all over the sky. This Lucy was God, the Big Figure, the White Rabbit."<ref name="aldridge" /> He later recalled helping Lennon finish the song at Lennon's [[Kenwood, St. George's Hill|Kenwood]] home, specifically claiming he contributed the "newspaper taxis" and "cellophane flowers" lyrics.<ref name="anthology" /><ref name="parkinson" /> Lennon's 1968 interview with ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' magazine confirmed McCartney's contribution.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Cott |first=Jonathan |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/john-lennon-the-rolling-stone-interview-19681123?page=2 |title=John Lennon: The Rolling Stone Interview |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=23 November 1968 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120826221859/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/john-lennon-the-rolling-stone-interview-19681123?page=2 |archive-date=26 August 2012}}</ref>
Lucy O'Donnell Vodden, who lived in [[Surbiton, Surrey]], died 28 September 2009 of complications of [[lupus]] at the age of 46.  Julian had been informed of her illness and renewed their friendship before her death.{{sfn|The Guardian|2009}}
==Composition==
Most of "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds" is in [[simple triple metre]] ({{music|time|3|4}} time), but the [[refrain|chorus]] is in {{music|time|4|4}} time. In the song, the structure modulates between [[key (music)|musical keys]], using the key of [[A major]] for verses, [[B-flat major]] for the pre-chorus, and [[G major]] for the chorus.{{sfn|Hal Leonard|1993|pp=646–650}} It is sung by Lennon over an increasingly complicated underlying arrangement which features a [[Tanpura|tambura]], played by [[George Harrison]]; lead electric guitar put through a [[Leslie speaker]], played by Harrison; and a [[counter melody]] on [[Lowrey organ]] played by McCartney and taped with a special organ stop sounding "not unlike a [[Celesta|celeste]]".{{sfn|Lewisohn|1988|pp=100–101}}{{sfn|Ryan|Kehew|2006}} Session tapes from the initial 1 March 1967 recording of this song reveal Lennon originally sang the line "[[Cellophane]] flowers of yellow and green" as a broken phrase, but McCartney suggested that he sing it more fluidly to improve the song.{{sfn|Lewisohn|1988|p=100}}
==Recording==
The recording of "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds" began with rehearsals in Studio 2 at [[Abbey Road Studios|Abbey Road]] on 28 February 1967.{{sfn|Winn|2009|p=91}}  The instrumental backing was finished the following evening.  On the first take, track one of the four-track tape contained acoustic guitar and piano, track two McCartney's Lowrey organ, track three [[Ringo Starr]]'s drums, and track four a guide vocal by Lennon during the verses. Take eight replaced the guide vocal with Harrison's tambura.  The four tracks of this take were then mixed together and recorded on the first track of a second four-track tape.{{sfn|Winn|2009|p=91}}  On 2 March, Lennon's double-tracked vocals, accompanied by McCartney on the choruses, were recorded to tracks two and three.  McCartney's bass and Harrison's lead guitar occupied track four.{{sfn|Winn|2009|p=92}} The lead guitar part varies between sections of the song: over the bridges, Harrison duplicates Lennon's melody and intonation in the style of a [[sarangi]] accompanying an Indian [[khyal]] vocalist;{{sfn|Lavezzoli|2006|p=180}} over the choruses, he plays an ascending [[riff]] on his [[Fender Stratocaster]] (mirrored by McCartney's bass), with heavy Leslie treatment given to the part.{{sfn|Everett|2009|pp=51–52}} Eleven mono mixes of the song were made at the 2 March session, but they were rejected in favour of the final mono mix created on 3 March. A stereo mix was made on 7 April.{{sfn|Winn|2009|p=92}}
Outtakes from the recording sessions have been officially released.  The Beatles' ''[[Anthology 2]]'', released in 1996, contained a composite remix, with ingredients from takes six, seven and eight, while the first take of the song was featured on the two-disc and six-disc versions of the 50th-anniversary edition of ''Sgt. Pepper'' in 2017.<ref>{{cite AV media notes |title=Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band Super Deluxe Edition |title-link=Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band |last=Howlett |first=Kevin |year=2017 |others=[[The Beatles]] |type=booklet |publisher=[[Apple Records]] |p=55}}</ref> The six-disc collection also included take five and the last of the eleven mono mixes made on 2 March 1967.<ref>{{cite AV media notes |title=Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band Super Deluxe Edition |title-link=Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band |year=2017 |others=[[The Beatles]] |type=CD sleeve |publisher=[[Apple Records]] }}</ref>
==LSD rumours==
Rumours of the connection between the title of "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds" and the initialism "[[Lysergic acid diethylamide|LSD]]" began circulating shortly after the release of the ''Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band'' LP in June 1967.<ref name="davies">{{cite book |last=Davies |first=Hunter |date=1968 |title=The Beatles |location=London |publisher=William Heinemann |page=530 |isbn=0-393-33874-6 }}</ref><ref name="Hicks 2000 63">{{cite book |last=Hicks |first= Michael|date=2000 |title= Sixties Rock: Garage, Psychedelic and Other Satisfactions|publisher=University of Illinois Press |page=63 }}</ref> McCartney gave two interviews in June admitting to having taken the drug.<ref name="life">{{cite magazine |last=Thompson |first=Thomas |date=16 June 1967 |title=The New Far-Out Beatles |magazine=[[Life (magazine)|Life]] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lVYEAAAAMBAJ&pg=101 |page=101 |access-date=8 December 2016 |archive-date=17 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117042255/https://books.google.com/books?id=lVYEAAAAMBAJ&pg=101 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="itv">{{cite interview |last=McCartney |first=Paul |subject-link=Paul McCartney |work=[[ITV Evening News]] |publisher=[[Independent Television News]] |location=London |date=19 June 1967 |url=http://www.beatlesinterviews.org/db1967.0619.beatles.html |title=Interview with Paul McCartney |access-date=8 December 2016 |archive-date=15 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161015170416/http://www.beatlesinterviews.org/db1967.0619.beatles.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Lennon later said he was surprised at the idea the title was a hidden reference to LSD,{{sfn|Sheff|2000|p=182}} countering that the song "wasn't about that at all,"<ref name="cavett" /> and it "was purely unconscious that it came out to be LSD. Until someone pointed it out, I never even thought of it. I mean, who would ever bother to look at initials of a title?&nbsp;... It's ''not'' an acid song."{{sfn|Sheff|2000|p=182}}
McCartney confirmed Lennon's claim on several occasions.<ref name="anthology" /><ref name="parkinson">{{cite interview |last=McCartney |first=Paul |subject-link=Paul McCartney |interviewer=[[Michael Parkinson]] |title=''[[Sunday Supplement]]'' |publisher=[[BBC Radio Two]] |location=London |date=12 October 1997 }}</ref> In 1968 he said:
<blockquote>When you write a song and you mean it one way, and someone comes up and says something about it that you didn't think of – you can't deny it. Like "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds," people came up and said, cunningly, "Right, I get it. L-S-D," and it was when [news]papers were talking about LSD, but we never thought about it.<ref name="aldridge">{{cite news |first=Alan |last=Aldridge |author-link=Alan Aldridge |title=Paul McCartney's Guide to the Beatles' Songbook |work= Los Angeles Times Magazine|location= Los Angeles |pages=19–24 |date=14 January 1968}}</ref></blockquote>
In a 2004 interview with ''Uncut'' magazine, McCartney confirmed it was "pretty obvious" drugs did influence some of the group's compositions at that time, including "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds", though he tempered this statement by adding, "[I]t's easy to overestimate the influence of drugs on the Beatles' music."<ref name="uncut">{{cite news |title=McCartney: Of Course Those Songs Were About Drugs  |agency=Associated Press |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |page=C02 |date=3 June 2004}}</ref>
Claims have circulated that the [[BBC]] banned the song at the time of its release in 1967 for its alleged references to drugs.<ref name=ibtimes>{{Cite web| title = The day the BBC banned The Beatles for saying 'knickers'| work = International Business Times UK| access-date = 27 July 2018| date = 22 November 2017| url = https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/day-bbc-banned-beatles-saying-knickers-1648071| archive-date = 28 July 2018| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180728035729/https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/day-bbc-banned-beatles-saying-knickers-1648071| url-status = live}}</ref> Among other sources, the claim has been recited in ''The Routledge Concise History of Twentieth-Century British Literature''.<ref name=routledge>{{Cite book| publisher = Routledge| isbn = 978-0-415-57245-3| last = Dawson| first = Ashley| title = The Routledge Concise History of Twentieth-century British Literature| date = 2013| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Asrn229zGzQC&pg=PA121| access-date = 27 July 2018| archive-date = 18 August 2021| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210818052015/https://books.google.com/books?id=Asrn229zGzQC&pg=PA121| url-status = live}}</ref> This claim has been disputed by authors [[Alan Clayson]] and [[Spencer Leigh (radio presenter)|Spencer Leigh]], who wrote in ''The Walrus Was Ringo: 101 Beatles Myths Debunked'' that the BBC never officially banned the song, despite the corporation's doubts about the subject matter.<ref name=clayson>{{cite book|last1=Clayson|first1=Alan|last2=Leigh|first2=Spencer|title=The Walrus Was Ringo: 101 Beatles Myths Debunked|year=2003|publisher=Chrome Dreams|isbn=1-84240-205-6|page=128}}</ref> ''The Oxford Handbook of Music Censorship'' consulted with the BBC's surviving internal correspondence and memos from 1967, and mentioned no ban on any ''Sgt. Pepper'' song aside from the one on "A Day in the Life", stating the BBC banned "this one track [A Day in the Life] from the album ''Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band''".<ref name=thompson>{{cite book|first1=Gordon|last1=Thompson |chapter=A Day in the Life: The Beatles and the BBC, May 1967|title=The Oxford Handbook of Music Censorship| editor-first1=Patricia|editor-last1=Hall |pages=535–558 |year=2018|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0199733163}}</ref> A 2014 documentary film produced and broadcast by BBC television entitled ''Britain's Most Dangerous Songs: Listen to the Banned'' also claimed that the BBC never banned the song:
{{quote|Strangely, on an entire album influenced by the band's mind-expanding experimentation, it was just the final track, "A Day in the Life", that came under the BBC's moral microscope ... After lengthy correspondence with [[Joseph Lockwood]] at EMI, the BBC banned the song for what they believed to be a drug reference in just one line ... In fact, another song on ''Sgt. Pepper'' [i.e, "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds"] did slip under the BBC's radar.<ref name=dangerous>{{cite AV media|title=Britain's Most Dangerous Songs: Listen to the Banned|date=11 July 2014|medium=Television documentary|work=BBC Four|publisher=BBC|minutes=27|url=https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x6pnxo0}}</ref>}}
The song was played at least once on BBC Radio at the time of the ''Sgt. Pepper'' album's release, on the 20 May 1967 broadcast of ''Where It's At'' hosted by [[Kenny Everett]] and [[Chris Denning]].<ref name=lewisohn>{{cite book|first1=Mark|last1=Lewisohn|title=The Complete Beatles Chronicle|page=255|year=1992|publisher=Harmony Books|isbn=0-517-58100-0}}</ref>{{sfn|Winn|2009|p=138}} The song was also played as part of the 1972 BBC Radio documentary ''The Beatles Story'', hosted by Brian Matthew.<ref name=bbc_beatles_story>{{cite episode|title=The Psychedelic Chapter|series=The Beatles Story|network=BBC Radio One|date=9 July 1972}}</ref>
==Reception==
Upon the release of the ''Sgt. Pepper'' album, ''[[Disc and Music Echo]]'' magazine wrote that "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds" was "easily remembered", that the song spotlighted John Lennon's "peculiarly insinuating" vocals, and that it "jumps along on a crashing clavicord-type sound."<ref name=disc-20may67>{{cite news|title=Disc Exclusive! The first pop paper to give its readers a full, track-by-track preview of the Fantastic Beatles Album!|work=[[Disc and Music Echo]]|page=2|date=20 May 1967}}</ref> Richard Goldstein wrote in a review for ''[[The New York Times]]'' that the song was "an engaging curio, nothing more."<ref name=nytimes-18jun67>{{cite news|last1=Goldstein|first1=Richard|title=We Still Need the Beatles, but ...|work=The New York Times|page=24D|date=18 June 1967}}</ref> Ernie Santosuosso wrote in a review for ''[[The Boston Globe]]'' that the song's imagery was "wild".<ref name=bosglobe-18jun67>{{cite news|last1=Santosuosso|first1=Ernie|title=Sound in the Round: Sgt Pepper's Hot LP|work=The Boston Globe|page=18A|date=18 June 1967}}</ref>
Discussing the impact of the ''Sgt. Pepper'' album, author [[Nicholas Schaffner]] cited the song as an example of how the Beatles successfully captured the way "young people were trying to transcend, transform, or escape from straight society" in 1967. He said that just as Harrison's "[[Within You Without You]]" represented the exoticism of [[Herman Hesse]]'s ''[[Siddhartha (novel)|Siddartha]]'', "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds" was a "miniature [[pop music|pop]] version" of [[J. R. R. Tolkien|Tolkien]]'s ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'' in terms of conveying the sense of wonder the book evoked.{{sfn|Schaffner|1978|pp=81–82}} According to musicologist [[Walter Everett (musicologist)|Walter Everett]], the song's lyrics inspired "derivative texts" throughout the late 1960s, namely [[John Fred|John Fred & His Playboy Band]]'s "[[Judy in Disguise (With Glasses)]]", [[the Lemon Pipers]]' "[[Jelly Jungle (of Orange Marmalade)]]", [[Pink Floyd]]'s "[[Let There Be More Light]]", and [[the Scaffold]]'s "Jelly Covered Cloud".{{sfn|Everett|1999|p=105}}
''[[Rolling Stone]]'' magazine described "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds" as "Lennon's lavish daydream."{{CN|date=November 2023}} In their respective reviews for [[AllMusic]], [[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]] identifies it as "one of the touchstones of British [[Psychedelic music|psychedelia]],"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/mw0000649874|first=Stephen Thomas|last=Erlwine|title=The Beatles ''Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band''|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=3 December 2018|archive-date=3 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181203202734/https://www.allmusic.com/album/mw0000649874|url-status=live}}</ref> while [[Richie Unterberger]] views it as "one of the best songs on the Beatles' famous ''Sgt. Pepper'' album, and one of the classic songs of psychedelia as a whole." Unterberger adds: "There are few other songs that so successfully evoke a dream world, in both the sonic textures and words."<ref>{{cite web|last= Unterberger |first= Richie|author-link= Richie Unterberger |title= The Beatles 'Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds' |publisher= [[AllMusic]] |url= {{AllMusic|class=song|id=t23440|pure_url=yes}} |access-date=3 December 2018}}</ref> In his book on the history of [[ambient music]], Mark Prendergast highlights the track as one of the album's "three outstanding cuts", along with "[[A Day in the Life]]" and "Within You Without You". He describes it as "incredible" and "a gossamer-like evocation of childlike psychedelia."{{sfn|Prendergast|2003|pp=193–94}} For [[BBC Culture]], [[Greg Kot]] called the song an "[[acid-rock]] fantasia" and a high point of the album.<ref name="bbcculture">{{cite web |last1=Kot |first1=Greg |title=Why Revolver is the greatest Beatles album |url=https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20160804-what-is-the-greatest-beatles-album |website=BBC Culture |access-date=12 August 2020 |archive-date=16 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916125623/https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20160804-what-is-the-greatest-beatles-album |url-status=live }}</ref>
In a review for the BBC Music website, Chris Jones described the track as "nursery rhyme surrealism" that contributed to ''Sgt. Pepper''{{'}}s "revolutionary&nbsp;... sonic carpet that enveloped the ears and sent the listener spinning into other realms."<ref>{{cite web |last= Jones |first= Chris |year= 2007 |title= Review of The Beatles ''Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band'' |work= BBC Music |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/5dcz |access-date= 19 November 2009 |archive-date= 16 September 2009 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090916010257/http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/5dcz |url-status= live }}</ref> Writing for ''[[Paste (magazine)|Paste]]'' in 2015, Hilary Saunders called the song "a perfectly indulgent introduction to [[psychedelic rock|psych-rock]]."<ref>{{cite magazine |first= Hilary |last= Saunders |title= The 50 Best Beatles Songs |date= 28 August 2015 |magazine= [[Paste (magazine)|Paste]] |access-date= 23 July 2016 |url= https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2015/08/50-best-beatles-songs.html|archive-date= 16 August 2016 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160816153201/https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2015/08/50-best-beatles-songs.html?a=1 |url-status= live }}</ref> In 2013, [[Dave Swanson]] of ''[[Ultimate Classic Rock]]'' ranked "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds" fourth on his list of the "Top 10 Beatles Psychedelic Songs" saying that, despite Lennon's insistence about the inspiration for its title, the track is "Three-and-a-half minutes of pure lysergic bliss, full of picturesque and surreal lyrics set to one of the Beatles' most trippy songs."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/beatles-psychedelic-songs/|last=Swanson|first=Dave|title=Top 10 Beatles Psychedelic Songs|date=30 March 2013|website=[[Ultimate Classic Rock]]|access-date=10 February 2016|archive-date=5 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305112100/https://ultimateclassicrock.com/beatles-psychedelic-songs/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Harrison later identified "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds" as one of the few songs he liked from ''Sgt. Pepper''<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Clerk|first=Carol|title=George Harrison 1943–2001|date=February 2002|magazine=[[Uncut (magazine)|Uncut]]|page=46}} Available at [http://www.rocksbackpages.com/Library/Article/george-harrison-2 Rock's Backpages] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215032558/http://www.rocksbackpages.com/Library/Article/george-harrison-2 |date=15 December 2014 }} (subscription required).</ref> and expressed satisfaction with his Indian music-inspired contributions.{{sfn|Lavezzoli|2006|pp=179–80}} For his part, Lennon expressed disappointment with the Beatles' arrangement of the recording, complaining that inadequate time was taken to fully develop his initial idea for the song. He also said he had not sung it very well. "I was so nervous I couldn't sing," he told journalist [[Ray Connolly]], "but I like the lyrics."<ref>{{cite web |title= Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds Songfacts |url= http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=120 |ref= {{SfnRef|songfacts.com}} |access-date= 17 September 2009 |archive-date= 12 September 2009 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090912055226/http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=120 |url-status= live }}</ref> According to author [[Ian MacDonald]], in a scenario similar to Lennon's disappointment with "[[Strawberry Fields Forever]]", Lennon most likely rued the loss of "sentimental gentleness" he had envisaged for the piece, and, overly passive to his songwriting partner's suggestions, allowed the arrangement to become dominated by McCartney's "glittering countermelody".{{sfn|MacDonald|2005|p=241}} MacDonald views the bridge portions as the "most effective" sections, through their subtle use of harmonised drone and "featherweight bass", and bemoans the reversion to "clodhopping ... three-chord 4/4 rock" over the choruses. He concludes by saying that the track "succeed[s] more as a glamorous production (voice and guitar through the Leslie cabinet; echo and varispeed on everything) than as an integrated song."{{sfn|MacDonald|2005|p=241}}
==Personnel==
According to authors Kevin Ryan and [[Brian Kehew]],{{sfn|Ryan|Kehew|2006}} and John Winn:{{sfn|Winn|2009|pp=91–92}}
'''The Beatles'''
* [[John Lennon]]&nbsp;– [[double tracking|double-tracked]] lead vocals, [[maraca]]s, guitar<ref>{{Cite book|title=Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (50th Anniversary Deluxe Version) (book)|last=Howlett|first=Kevin|publisher=Apple Records.|year=2017}}</ref>
* [[Paul McCartney]]&nbsp;– harmony vocals, [[Lowrey organ]], bass
* [[George Harrison]]&nbsp;– acoustic guitar, [[tanpura|tambura]], lead guitar
* [[Ringo Starr]]&nbsp;– drums
'''Additional musician'''
* [[George Martin]] – piano<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/beatles-lucy-in-the-sky-first-take/|access-date=10 June 2017|title=Ultimate Classic Rock|date=18 May 2017 |archive-date=27 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170627182921/http://ultimateclassicrock.com/beatles-lucy-in-the-sky-first-take/|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Certifications==
{{Certification Table Top}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|type=single|artist=Beatles|title=Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds|award=Silver|relyear=2010|certyear=2020|id=16503-1786-1|access-date=26 June 2020}}
{{Certification Table Bottom|nosales=true|noshipments=true|streaming=true}}
==Legacy==
Lennon mentioned "Lucy in the Sky" in the Beatles' song "[[I Am the Walrus]]".
A [[Lucy (Australopithecus)|3.2-million-year-old, 40% complete fossil skeleton]] of an ''[[Australopithecus afarensis]]'' specimen, discovered in 1974 by [[Donald Johanson]], [[Yves Coppens]], [[Maurice Taieb]] and Tom Gray, was named "Lucy" because the Beatles song was being played loudly and repeatedly on a tape recorder in the camp. The phrase "Lucy in the sky" became "Lucy in disguise" to the anthropologists, because they initially did not understand the impact of their discovery.{{sfn|Johanson|Edey|1981|p=22}} The NASA mission [[Lucy (spacecraft)|Lucy]] has, in turn, been named after the fossil. It is due to arrive at its first target, asteroid [[52246 Donaldjohanson]], in April 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Garner|first=Rob|date=21 April 2017|title=Lucy: The First Mission to the Trojan Asteroids|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/lucy/overview/index|access-date=2021-10-16|website=NASA|archive-date=16 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016062834/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/lucy/overview/index/|url-status=live}}</ref>
In 2009 Julian with James Scott Cook and [[Todd Meagher (entrepreneur)|Todd Meagher]] released "[[Lucy (Julian Lennon and James Scott Cook song)|Lucy]]", a song that is a quasi-follow-up to [[the Beatles]] song. The cover of the EP showed four-year-old Julian's original drawing, that now is owned by [[David Gilmour]] from [[Pink Floyd]].<ref name="CBS 12/15">{{cite web|title=Julian Lennon: I Finally Forgive Dad|publisher=[[CBS News]]|date=15 December 2009|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/julian-lennon-i-finally-forgive-dad/|access-date=19 December 2009|archive-date=18 December 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091218102517/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/12/15/earlyshow/leisure/music/main5981807.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref>
Lennon's original handwritten lyrics sold at auction in 2011 for $230,000.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/lennons-lucy-in-the-sky-lyrics-sell-for-230k/|title=Lennon's "Lucy in the Sky" lyrics sell for $230K|last=Morgan|first=David|date=17 May 2011 |publisher=CBS News|access-date=29 March 2013|archive-date=25 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825003400/http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-207_162-20063652.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Elton John version==
{{More citations needed section|date=May 2010}}
{{Infobox song
| name          = Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds
| cover         = File:Elton-john-lucy-in-the-sky-with-diamonds-1974-11-s.jpg
| caption       = US picture sleeve
| alt           =
| type          = single
| artist        = The [[Elton John Band]]
| album         =
| B-side        = One Day (At a Time)
| released      = 15 November 1974
| recorded      = Mid-1974
| studio        =
| genre         = [[Psychedelic pop]]
| length        = 5:58
| label         = *[[MCA Records|MCA]] (US)
*[[DJM Records|DJM]] (UK)
| writer        = [[Lennon–McCartney]]
| producer      = [[Gus Dudgeon]]
| prev_title    = [[The Bitch Is Back]]
| prev_year     = 1974
| next_title    = [[Philadelphia Freedom (song)|Philadelphia Freedom]]
| next_year     = 1975
}}
English musician [[Elton John]] released a cover version of "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds" as a single on 15 November 1974.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Record News |magazine=[[NME]] |page=2 |date=2 November 1974}}</ref> Recorded at the [[Caribou Ranch]], it featured backing vocals and guitar by [[John Lennon]] under the pseudonym Dr. Winston O'Boogie (Winston being Lennon's [[middle name]]). The single topped the US ''[[Billboard Hot 100|Billboard]]'' [[Billboard Hot 100|pop chart]] for two weeks in January 1975 as well as the Canadian [[RPM (magazine)|''RPM'']] national singles chart for four weeks spanning January and February. The [[B-side]] of the single was also a John Lennon composition, "One Day (At a Time)", from Lennon's 1973 album ''[[Mind Games (John Lennon album)|Mind Games]]''.
===Development and release===
In the US it was certified Gold on 29 January 1975 by the [[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]].<ref name=riaa>{{cite web|access-date=30 July 2014|url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist=elton|title=RIAA – Searchable Database: Elton John|website = [[Recording Industry Association of America]]|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924151456/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist=elton|url-status=live}}</ref> During their collaboration, Elton John appeared on John Lennon's song "[[Whatever Gets You Thru the Night]]". Lennon promised to appear live with Elton at [[Madison Square Garden]] if "Whatever Gets You Thru the Night" became a number-one single.{{sfn|Sheff|2000|p=31}} It did, and on Thanksgiving night, 28 November 1974, Lennon kept his promise. They performed "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds", "[[Whatever Gets You thru the Night]]", and "[[I Saw Her Standing There]]" (which was written primarily by [[Paul McCartney]]). It is one of two songs written by Lennon–McCartney to reach number one in the US by an artist other than the Beatles.<ref name="LennonVF">[http://www.musicvf.com/songs.php?page=artist&artist=John+Lennon&tab=songaswriterchartstab Songs written by John Lennon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008102448/https://www.musicvf.com/songs.php?page=artist&artist=John+Lennon&tab=songaswriterchartstab |date=8 October 2021 }}, ''MusicVF''.com. Retrieved 26 July 2016.</ref> The other is "[[A World Without Love]]" recorded by [[Peter and Gordon]] in 1964.<ref name="LennonVF" />
In introducing "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds", [[Elton John]] said he believed it to be "one of the best songs ever written." The Lennon-sung "I Saw Her Standing There" (credited to the Elton John Band featuring John Lennon) was originally released in 1975 on the B-side of Elton John's "[[Philadelphia Freedom (song)|Philadelphia Freedom]]" single. In 1981, all three live songs were issued on ''28 November 1974'', an Elton John EP.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.discogs.com/Elton-John-Band-Featuring-John-Lennon-And-Muscle-Shoals-Horns-The-28th-November-1974/master/73022 |title=Elton John Band Featuring John Lennon And Muscle Shoals Horns, The* – 28th November, 1974 at Discogs |publisher=Discogs |date=28 November 1974 |access-date=30 October 2012 |archive-date=9 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209194440/http://www.discogs.com/Elton-John-Band-Featuring-John-Lennon-And-Muscle-Shoals-Horns-The-28th-November-1974/master/73022 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1990, the three songs were made available on the ''[[Lennon (album)|Lennon]]'' box set. In 1996, they were also included on the remastered edition of Elton John's ''[[Here and There (Elton John album)|Here and There]]'' album. Elton John once stated that "'Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds' is a song that I never do in a set at a concert simply because it reminds me too much of John Lennon. This is the same with '[[Empty Garden (Hey Hey Johnny)|Empty Garden]]'." It was a part of his standard repertoire from 1974 until 1976, and sporadically until 1998. It also appeared in the 1976 musical documentary ''[[All This and World War II]]'' as well as the 1995 remaster of ''[[Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy]].''
===Personnel===
*[[Elton John]] – lead and backing vocals, piano, [[mellotron]], [[harpsichord]]
*[[John Lennon]] (as Dr. Winston O'Boogie) – backing vocals, guitars
*[[Davey Johnstone]] – backing vocals, electric guitar, [[sitar]]
*[[Dee Murray]] – bass guitar, backing vocals
*[[Nigel Olsson]] – drums, backing vocals
*[[Ray Cooper]] – tambourine, [[tubular bells]], [[gong]], [[maraca]]s, [[mark tree]], [[conga]]s
===Charts===
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
====Weekly charts====
{|class="wikitable sortable"
!Chart (1974–1975)
!Peak<br>position
|-
|Australia ([[Kent Music Report]])<ref name="Australian Chart Book 1970–1992">{{cite book|title=Australian Chart Book 1970–1992|last=Kent|first=David|author-link=David Kent (historian)|publisher=Australian Chart Book|location=St Ives, NSW |year=1993|isbn=0-646-11917-6|title-link=Kent Music Report}}</ref>
|align="center"|3
|-
|Canadian [[RPM (magazine)|''RPM'' Top Singles]]<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.3899a&type=1&interval=20&PHPSESSID=u9874ano8k0c5b6bkp4r8qrbp3 |title= Lucy in the sky with diamonds in Canadian Top Singles Chart |publisher= [[Library and Archives Canada]] |access-date= 18 July 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141213020612/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.3899a&type=1&interval=20&PHPSESSID=u9874ano8k0c5b6bkp4r8qrbp3 |archive-date= 13 December 2014 |url-status= dead }}</ref>
|align="center"|1
|-
{{singlechart|New Zealand|11|artist=Elton John|song=Lucy in the Sky With Diamonds}}
|-
{{singlechart|UK|10|artist=Elton John|song=Lucy in the Sky With Diamonds|date=19741208|access-date=28 November 2020}}
|-
{{singlechart|Billboardhot100|1|artist=Elton John|access-date=28 November 2020}}
|-
{{singlechart|West Germany|31|artist=Elton John|song=Lucy in the Sky With Diamonds|year=1975|songid=23278|access-date=28 November 2020}}
|}
{{col-2}}
====Year-end charts====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Chart (1975)
! style="text-align:center;"|Rank
|-
|Australia (Kent Music Report)<ref name="aus75">{{cite web|url=https://imgur.com/a/8a2fnGs|title= National Top 100 Singles for 1975|publisher= [[Kent Music Report]] |issue= 79 |via= [[Imgur]] |date= December 29, 1975 |access-date=  January 15, 2022 }}</ref><ref name="australian-charts.com">{{Cite web |url=http://australian-charts.com/forum.asp?todo=viewthread&id=40275 |title=Australian-charts.com |access-date=8 April 2018 |archive-date=6 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006134948/http://australian-charts.com/forum.asp?todo=viewthread&id=40275 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|33
|-
|Canada<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.5173a&type=1&interval=20&PHPSESSID=enic7sdhqrbeuu9iiip880d0j4|title=Item Display – RPM – Library and Archives Canada|work=collectionscanada.gc.ca|access-date=8 April 2018|archive-date=1 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801234702/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.5173a&type=1&interval=20&PHPSESSID=enic7sdhqrbeuu9iiip880d0j4|url-status=live}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|7
|-
|US ''Billboard'' Hot 100<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.musicoutfitters.com/topsongs/1975.htm |title=Musicoutfitters.com |access-date=8 April 2018 |archive-date=14 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914042809/http://www.musicoutfitters.com/topsongs/1975.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|34
|}
{{col-end}}
===Certifications===
{{certification Table Top}}
{{certification Table Entry |title=Lucy in the Sky With Diamonds|type=single |artist=Elton John |relyear=1974 |certyear=1974 |region=United States |award=Gold}}
{{certification Table Bottom |nosales=yes}}
==The Flaming Lips version==
{{Infobox song
| name       = Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds
| cover      = lucyintheskywithdiamonds.jpg
| alt        =
| type       = single
| artist     = [[The Flaming Lips]] featuring [[Miley Cyrus]] and [[Moby]]
| album      = [[With a Little Help from My Fwends]]
| released   = 18 May 2014
| recorded   =
| studio     =
| venue      =
| genre      =
| length     = {{duration|m=5|s=47}}
| label      = [[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]]
| writer     = [[Lennon-McCartney]]
| producer   =
| chronology = [[The Flaming Lips]]
| prev_title = Love the World You Find
| prev_year  = 2007
| next_title = We a Famly
| next_year  = 2017
| misc       = {{Extra chronology
| artist     = [[Miley Cyrus]]
| type       = single
| prev_title = [[Adore You (Miley Cyrus song)|Adore You]]
| prev_year  = 2013
| title      = Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds
| year       = 2014
| next_title = [[Malibu (Miley Cyrus song)|Malibu]]
| next_year  = 2017
}}{{Extra chronology
| artist     = [[Moby]]
| type       = single
| prev_title = [[A Case for Shame]]
| prev_year  = 2013
| title      = Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds
| year       = 2014
| next_title = [[Rio (song)#Moby version|Rio]]
| next_year  = 2014
}}
{{External music video|header=Licensed audio|1={{YouTube|ZVwfaFf4Qu4|"Lucy in the Sky With Diamonds"}}}}
}}
A cover version by [[the Flaming Lips]] was included on their album ''[[With a Little Help from My Fwends]]'', released on [[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]]<ref name="Pitchfork">{{cite news |url=http://pitchfork.com/news/55211-the-flaming-lips-announce-sgt-peppers-lonely-hearts-club-band-tribute-album-release-date/ |title=The Flaming Lips Announce ''Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band'' Tribute Album Release Date |date=16 May 2014 |access-date=16 May 2014 |work=Pitchfork |archive-date=15 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140515212518/http://pitchfork.com/news/55211-the-flaming-lips-announce-sgt-peppers-lonely-hearts-club-band-tribute-album-release-date/ |url-status=live |last1=Gordon |first1=Jeremy }}</ref> The song, featuring vocals from [[Miley Cyrus]] and [[Moby]], was released as official single on 18 May 2014.<ref name="RollingStone">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/flaming-lips-sgt-peppers-tribute-album-out-this-fall-20140515 |title=Flaming Lips' 'Sgt. Peppers' Tribute Album Out this Fall |date=16 May 2014 |access-date=16 May 2014 |magazine=Rolling Stone |archive-date=15 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140515155125/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/flaming-lips-sgt-peppers-tribute-album-out-this-fall-20140515 |url-status=live }}</ref> All proceeds from record sales go to the Bella Foundation, an organisation in [[Oklahoma City]] that helps provide veterinary care to needy pet owners.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2014/10/19/356125413/first-listen-the-flaming-lips-with-a-little-help-from-my-fwends|title=First Listen: The Flaming Lips, 'With A Little Help From My Fwends'|date=19 October 2014|publisher=NPR|access-date=24 October 2014|archive-date=24 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024005237/http://www.npr.org/2014/10/19/356125413/first-listen-the-flaming-lips-with-a-little-help-from-my-fwends|url-status=live}}</ref>
{{clear}}
==References==
===Notes===
{{Reflist|30em}}
===Bibliography===
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite web |publisher= [[AllMusic]] |title= Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds |date= January 2010 |url= http://www.allmusic.com/song/lucy-in-the-sky-with-diamonds-mt0030663288 |ref= {{SfnRef|Allmusic|2010}} |access-date= 18 July 2013 |archive-date= 2 December 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191202124903/https://www.allmusic.com/song/lucy-in-the-sky-with-diamonds-mt0030663288 |url-status= live }}
* {{cite book|publisher= Hal Leonard Publishing Corporation |year= 1993 |title= The Beatles – Complete Scores |location= Milwaukee |isbn= 0-7935-1832-6 |ref= {{SfnRef|Hal Leonard|1993}} }}
* {{cite news |work= BBC News |title= Beatles song 'inspiration' dies |date= 28 September 2009 |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/8278785.stm |ref= {{SfnRef|BBC News|2009}} |access-date= 28 September 2009 |archive-date= 17 November 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20211117042332/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/8278785.stm |url-status= live }}
* {{cite news |newspaper= The Guardian |title= The Beatles' Lucy in the Sky dies, aged 46 |date= 28 September 2009 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/sep/28/beatles-lucy-in-sky-dies |ref= {{SfnRef|The Guardian|2009}} |location= London |access-date= 11 May 2010 |archive-date= 28 December 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131228061757/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/sep/28/beatles-lucy-in-sky-dies |url-status= live }}
* {{cite book |author= The Beatles |year= 2000 |author-link= The Beatles |title= The Beatles Anthology |publisher= Chronicle Books |location= San Francisco |isbn= 0-8118-2684-8 |url-access= registration |url= https://archive.org/details/beatlesanthology0000unse }}
* {{cite news |last= Brooks |first= Richard |title= Julian Lennon comforts ailing Lucy in the sky |date= 7 June 2009 |newspaper= The Times |url= http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article6446014.ece |location= London |access-date= 8 June 2009 |archive-date= 26 October 2010 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101026000526/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article6446014.ece |url-status= dead }}
* {{cite book|last=Compton |first=Todd |year=2017 | title = Who Wrote the Beatle Songs? A History of Lennon-McCartney |publisher=Pahreah Press |location=San Jose |isbn=978-0-9988997-0-1 }}
* {{cite book|last=Everett|first=Walter|author-link=Walter Everett (musicologist)|year=1999|title=The Beatles as Musicians: Revolver Through the Anthology|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York, NY|isbn=978-0-19-512941-0|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=eTkHAldi4bEC}} }}
* {{cite book|first=Walter|last=Everett|title=The Foundations of Rock: From "Blue Suede Shoes" to "Suite: Judy Blue Eyes"'|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York, NY|year=2009|isbn=978-0-19-531024-5}}
* {{cite news |last= Hoyle |first= Ben |title= Real-life 'Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds' dies at 46 |date= 28 September 2009 |newspaper= The Times |url= http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/beatles/article6852494.ece |location= London |access-date= 28 September 2009 |archive-date= 17 November 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20211117042336/https://www.the-tls.co.uk/ |url-status= dead }}
* {{cite book|last1= Johanson |first1= Donald Carl |year= 1981 |author-link= Donald Johanson |last2= Edey |first2= Maitland |title= Lucy, the Beginnings of Humankind |publisher= Granada |location= St Albans |isbn= 0-586-08437-1 }}
* {{cite news |title= Julian Lennon, Decade Later, Back in Music Biz With 'Lucy' |url= https://www.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2009-11-23-julian-lennon_N.htm |ref= {{SfnRef|usatoday.com}} |work= USA Today |first= Jerry |last= Shriver |date= 23 November 2009 |access-date= 11 May 2010 |archive-date= 22 May 2010 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100522115347/http://www.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2009-11-23-julian-lennon_N.htm |url-status= live }}
* {{cite web |last= Kral |first= Georgia |title= Julian Lennon Aids Real-Life 'Lucy' |date= 9 June 2009 |work= Spinner |url= http://www.spinner.com/2009/06/09/julian-lennon-aids-real-life-lucy/?icid=main |access-date= 10 June 2009 |archive-date= 30 June 2012 |archive-url= https://archive.today/20120630070044/http://www.spinner.com/2009/06/09/julian-lennon-aids-real-life-lucy/?icid=main |url-status= dead }}
* {{cite news |last= Kung |first= Michelle |title= Lucy Vodden, of "Lucy in the Sky With Diamonds" Song Fame, Dies |date= 28 September 2009 |newspaper= [[The Wall Street Journal]] |url= https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2009/09/28/lucy-vodden-of-beatles-song-fame-dies/ |access-date= 4 August 2017 |archive-date= 24 March 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170324184650/http://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2009/09/28/lucy-vodden-of-beatles-song-fame-dies/ |url-status= live }}
* {{cite book|last=Lavezzoli|first=Peter|title=The Dawn of Indian Music in the West|publisher=Continuum|location=New York, NY|year=2006|isbn=0-8264-2819-3}}
* {{cite book|last= Lewisohn |first= Mark |year= 1988 |author-link= Mark Lewisohn |title= The Beatles Recording Sessions |publisher= Harmony Books |location= New York |isbn= 0-517-57066-1 }}
* {{cite book|last= MacDonald |first= Ian |year= 2005 |author-link= Ian MacDonald |title= Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties |publisher= Pimlico (Rand) |location= London |edition= Second Revised |isbn= 1-84413-828-3 }}
* {{cite book |last= Miles |first= Barry |year= 1997 |author-link= Barry Miles |title= Paul McCartney: Many Years From Now |publisher= [[Henry Holt and Company]] |location= New York |isbn= 0-8050-5249-6 |url= https://archive.org/details/paulmccartneyman00mile }}
* {{cite book|first=Mark|last=Prendergast|title=The Ambient Century: From Mahler to Moby – The Evolution of Sound in the Electronic Age|publisher=Bloomsbury|location=New York, NY|year=2003|isbn=1-58234-323-3|url=https://archive.org/details/ambientcenturyfr00pren}}
* {{cite book|last1= Ryan |first1= Kevin |last2= Kehew |first2= Brian |title= Recording The Beatles |title-link= Recording The Beatles |publisher= Curvebender Publishing |year= 2006 |isbn= 978-0-9785200-0-7}}
* {{cite book|last=Schaffner|first=Nicholas|title=The Beatles Forever|publisher=McGraw-Hill|location=New York, NY|year=1978|isbn=0-07-055087-5|url=https://archive.org/details/beatlesforever00scha}}
* {{cite book |last= Sheff |first= David |year= 2000 |author-link= David Sheff |title= All We Are Saying: The Last Major Interview with John Lennon and Yoko Ono |publisher= St. Martin's Press |location= New York |isbn= 0-312-25464-4 |url= https://archive.org/details/allwearesayingla00lenn }}
* {{cite news |last= Sherwin |first= Adam |title= Housewife Lucy, formerly in the sky with diamonds |date= 1 June 2007 |newspaper= The Australian |url= http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,21831399-2703,00.html |access-date= 1 June 2007 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070921123504/http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,21831399-2703,00.html |archive-date= 21 September 2007 |url-status= dead }}
* {{cite news |work= BBC News |title= Sir Paul Reveals Beatles' Drug Use |date= 2 June 2004 |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3769511.stm |ref= {{SfnRef|BBC News|2004}} |access-date= 28 July 2006 |archive-date= 12 November 2010 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101112080729/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3769511.stm |url-status= live }}
* {{cite book| last=Winn| first=John C.| year=2009| title=That Magic Feeling: The Beatles' Recorded Legacy, Volume Two, 1966–1970| publisher=Three Rivers Press|location=New York, NY| isbn=978-0-307-45239-9}}
{{Refend}}
==External links==
{{Wikiquote|Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band}}
* {{Notes on|http://www.icce.rug.nl/~soundscapes/DATABASES/AWP/litswd.shtml}}
* {{YouTube|naoknj1ebqI|The Beatles – Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds}}
* {{YouTube|N2wqiXU6TVQ|Elton John – Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds}}
{{Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band}}
{{Elton John songs}}
{{Miley Cyrus songs}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:1967 songs]]
[[Category:1974 singles]]
[[Category:Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles]]
[[Category:British psychedelic rock songs]]
[[Category:Cashbox number-one singles]]
[[Category:Censorship of music]]
[[Category:DJM Records singles]]
[[Category:Elton John songs]]
[[Category:Lysergic acid diethylamide]]
[[Category:MCA Records singles]]
[[Category:Mondegreens]]
[[Category:Music based on Alice in Wonderland]]
[[Category:Parlophone singles]]
[[Category:RPM Top Singles number-one singles]]
[[Category:Song recordings produced by George Martin]]
[[Category:Song recordings produced by Gus Dudgeon]]
[[Category:Songs published by Northern Songs]]
[[Category:Songs written by Lennon–McCartney]]
[[Category:The Beatles songs]]
[[Category:The Flaming Lips songs]]
[[Category:Warner Records singles]]
[[Category:The Beatles' Yellow Submarine]]