View source for Ly line

{{Short description|Dynasty of kings in present-day Vietnam, c.1712 B.C.}}
{{Infobox country
| native_name            = 支離<br/>Chi Ly
| conventional_long_name = Ly line<br><small>Sixth dynasty of Hùng kings</small>
| common_name            = Sixth dynasty of Hùng kings
| era                    = [[Hồng Bàng dynasty|Hồng Bàng period]]
| status                 =
| status_text            =
| year_start             = 1712 B.C.
| year_end               = 1632 B.C.
| life_span              = 1712 – 1632 B.C.
| date_start             =
| date_end               =
| event_start            = End of the [[Tốn line]]
| event_end              = Beginning of the [[Khôn line]]
| event1                 =
| date_event1            =
| event_pre              =
| date_pre               =
| p1                     = Tốn line
| flag_p1                =
| s1                     = Khôn line
| flag_s1                =
| image_flag             =
| flag                   =
| flag_type              =
| image_coat             =
| symbol                 =
| symbol_type            =
| image_map              =
| image_map_caption      =
| national_anthem        =
| capital                = [[Phong Châu]]
| common_languages       = <!-- Proto- to ancient [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]] -->
| government_type        = [[Monarchy]]
| title_leader           = [[List of Vietnamese monarchs|Hùng king]]
| leader1                = Hùng Huy vương(雄暉王) Pháp Hải Lang
| year_leader1           = 1712 BC–
| leader2                =
| year_leader2           = |
| religion               =
| currency               =
| today                  =
| footnotes              =
}}
The '''Ly line''' ({{langx|vi|chi Ly}}; [[chữ Hán]]: 支離; ''chi'' can also be translated to as ''branch'') was the sixth dynasty of [[Hùng king]]s of the [[Hồng Bàng]] period of [[Văn Lang]] (now [[Viet Nam]]). Starting 1712 B.C., the line refers to the rule of Pháp Hải Lang and his successors, when the seat of government was centered at [[Phú Thọ Province|Phú Thọ]].<ref>Nguyễn Khắc Thuần 2008, pp. 14–15.</ref>
==History==
{{main|Thánh Gióng}}
Pháp Hải Lang{{refn|group=lower-alpha|Another name is "Long Tiên Lang".}} was born approximately 1740 B.C., and took the [[regnal name]] of '''Hùng Huy Vương'''{{refn|group=lower-alpha|Another spelling for the name is "Hùng Hồn Vương".}} upon becoming Hùng king.<ref name="bietlam">Biệt Lam Trần Huy Bá. (article title unknown). ''Nguồn Sáng'' magazine ''23'' - 1998.</ref> The series of all Hùng kings following Pháp Hải Lang took that same regnal name of Hùng Huy Vương to rule over Văn Lang until approximately 1632 B.C.<ref name="bietlam" />
This dynasty, as well as the next dynasty ([[Khôn line]]), sought to [[Thánh Gióng#Lĩnh Nam chích quái|protect and consolidate Văn Lang's northern borders]].
A new dawn of Vietnamese civilization during the [[Bronze Age]] in the Red River delta emerged approximately 1700 B.C. with the appearance of the new elaborate set of burial customs. During early time, a deceased person was usually buried with many pieces of pottery, axes, chisels and utensils such as vases and bowls.<ref>[http://www.stonepages.com/news/archives/001725.html Archaeologists unearth 3,200-year-old woman in Vietnam]. Retrieved 2013-12-24.</ref>
During this period, the process of making [[silk]] is said to have become known to the Vietnamese. According to legend, the princess [[Thiều Hoa]] promoted the rise of silk textile industry.<ref>[http://kyluc.vn/s100/71.cong-chua-thieu-hoa-%E2%80%93-to-nghe-det-lua.html Princess Thiều Hoa - silk weaving] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140115143441/http://kyluc.vn/s100/71.cong-chua-thieu-hoa-%E2%80%93-to-nghe-det-lua.html |date=2014-01-15 }}. Retrieved 2013-12-24.</ref>
This period is also best known as the time the [[Xích Tỵ]] made their appearance in northern Văn Lang.<ref name="ditichdacbiet">[http://daibieunhandan.vn/ONA_BDT/NewsPrint.aspx?newsId=100264 Monuments particularly associated with Saint Gióng]. Retrieved 2014-01-14.</ref> The outlines of the traditional account of the "invasion" by the Xích Tỵ is preserved in the Giỗ pagoda in [[Đông Anh District]].<ref name="ditichdacbiet" /> The army, under the commanding generals Vũ Dực and Vũ Minh, became the salvation of Văn Lang and would eventually lead the war of liberation that drove the Xích Tỵ back into East Asia.<ref name="ditichdacbiet" /> Vũ Dực and Vũ Minh completed the conquest and expulsion of the Xích Tỵ from the northern border, restoring stability.<ref name="ditichdacbiet" />
Some other notable military campaigns were under the leadership of Hùng Sơn,<ref>[http://thuvienhaiphong.com.vn/vn/index.asp?menuid=659&parent_menuid=658&fuseaction=3&articleid=5710 Hùng Sơn] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140114210914/http://thuvienhaiphong.com.vn/vn/index.asp?menuid=659&parent_menuid=658&fuseaction=3&articleid=5710 |date=2014-01-14 }}. Retrieved 2013-12-24.</ref> Vũ Hồng and Vũ Thị Lê Hoa.<ref>[http://thuvienhaiphong.com.vn/vn/index.asp?menuid=659&parent_menuid=658&fuseaction=3&articleid=5713 Vũ Hồng - Vũ Thị Lê Hoa] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140114210945/http://thuvienhaiphong.com.vn/vn/index.asp?menuid=659&parent_menuid=658&fuseaction=3&articleid=5713 |date=2014-01-14 }}. Retrieved 2013-12-24.</ref>
The last Hùng king of this line gave his throne to Prince [[Lang Liêu]] because of Lang Liêu's best cook for his offerings to the king of [[bánh chưng]] and [[bánh giầy]].<ref>[http://clubs.ncsu.edu/vsa/www/festivals/tet/banhchung.html The Origin of Bánh Chưng Bánh Dày]. Retrieved 2013-12-24.</ref> Lang Liêu founded the [[Khôn line|7th dynasty]].
==Notes==
{{notelist}}
==References==
{{reflist|group=lower-alpha|colwidth=25em}}
{{Reflist}}
==Bibliography==
*Nguyễn Khắc Thuần (2008). ''Thế thứ các triều vua Việt Nam''. Giáo Dục Publisher.
[[Category:Ancient peoples]]
[[Category:Hồng Bàng dynasty]]
[[Category:18th-century BC establishments]]
[[Category:2nd-millennium BC establishments in Vietnam]]