View source for MIKTA

{{Short description|Informal partnership between Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea, Turkey and Australia}}
{{Infobox organization
| name                = MIKTA
| map                 = MIKTA.png
| msize               =
| mcaption            =
| type                = [[Intergovernmental organization]]
| formation           = {{Start date and age|2013|9|25|df=yes}}
| purpose             = A cross-regional group of [[G20]] member nations serving as a consultative platform which increases mutual understanding, deepens bilateral ties, and helps to find common ground for cooperation
| region_served       = Worldwide
| membership          = [http://mikta.org/about/member-countries/ 5 member states] ([[Mexico]], [[Indonesia]], the [[South Korea|Republic of Korea]], [[Turkey]], and [[Australia]])
| website             = [http://www.mikta.org/ MIKTA.org]
}}
[[File:MIKTA IN G20 BRASIL SUMMIT.jpg|thumb|right|x200px|Head of Government of MIKTA nations gathering in [[2024 G20 Rio de Janeiro summit]]: (L-R) Indonesia's [[Prabowo Subianto]], Turkiye's [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]], Mexico's [[Claudia Sheinbaum]], Australia's [[Anthony Albanese]], and South Korea's [[Yoon Suk Yeol]]]]
'''MIKTA''' is an informal [[middle power]] partnership between [[Mexico]], [[Indonesia]], [[South Korea]], [[Turkey]], and [[Australia]].<ref name="UNDP 2020 t495">{{cite web | title=MIKTA: What's in a name? The potential of middle power cooperation to strengthen global governance | website=UNDP | date=October 20, 2020 | url=https://www.undp.org/policy-centre/seoul/news/mikta-whats-name-potential-middle-power-cooperation-strengthen-global-governance | access-date=January 6, 2024 | archive-date=January 6, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106173605/https://www.undp.org/policy-centre/seoul/news/mikta-whats-name-potential-middle-power-cooperation-strengthen-global-governance | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Schiavon Domínguez 2016 pp. 495–504">{{cite journal | last1=Schiavon | first1=Jorge A. | last2=Domínguez | first2=Diego | title=Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea, Turkey, and Australia (MIKTA): Middle, Regional, and Constructive Powers Providing Global Governance | journal=Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies | volume=3 | issue=3 | date=2016 | issn=2050-2680 | doi=10.1002/app5.148 | pages=495–504| doi-access=free | hdl=10.1002/app5.148 | hdl-access=free }}</ref> It is led by the [[foreign minister|Foreign Ministers]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Where next for MIKTA? |date=26 August 2020 |work=The Interpreter |url=https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/where-next-mikta |access-date=17 December 2020 |archive-date=23 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123221219/https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/where-next-mikta |url-status=live }}</ref> It was created in 2013 on the sidelines of the [[United Nations General Assembly]] in [[New York City]] and aims to support effective [[global governance]].
The group's diverse membership – in terms of [[culture]], [[Socioeconomics|socio-economic structure]] and [[geography]] – lends it a unique perspective. It is a cross-regional, values-based partnership with several key commonalities. Importantly, all member states are [[G20]] economies with similar [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] and an interest in ensuring global governance systems work for all states regardless of size and influence. These similarities provide a strong foundation for mutual cooperation.<ref name="Mo Jongryn 2014 p. 18">{{cite book | last1=Mo | first1=J. | last2=Jongryn | first2=M. | title=MIKTA, Middle Powers, and New Dynamics of Global Governance: The G20's Evolving Agenda | publisher=Palgrave Macmillan US | series=Asan-Palgrave Macmillan Series | year=2014 | isbn=978-1-137-50646-7 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6NrSBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT18 | access-date=January 6, 2024 | page=18}}</ref>
Furthermore, the diversity within the partnership allows the members to share their knowledge and perspectives resulting from varied experiences.<ref name="Cooper 2015 p. ">{{cite tech report | last=Cooper | first=Andrew | title=The Recalibration of Middle Powers under Conditions of Stress and Opportunity | year=2015 | jstor=resrep25993 | url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep25993 | access-date=January 6, 2024 | page=}}</ref>
== Nature of MIKTA Partnership ==
=== Consultative Platform ===
A key aspect that distinguishes MIKTA from other [[Multilateralism|multilateral]] groups is that it is an informal consultative platform, rather than a formal organisation. It provides a space for dialogue and innovative diplomacy to address current global issues. Information sharing and increased mutual understanding are central features of MIKTA.<ref name="Georgetown Journal of International Affairs 2022 b649">{{cite web | title=MIKTA: The Middle Power's Last Hurrah? | website=Georgetown Journal of International Affairs | date=December 28, 2022 | url=https://gjia.georgetown.edu/2022/12/28/mikta-the-middle-powers-last-hurrah/ | access-date=January 6, 2024 | archive-date=January 6, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106174147/https://gjia.georgetown.edu/2022/12/28/mikta-the-middle-powers-last-hurrah/ | url-status=live }}</ref>
=== Strengths ===
One of MIKTA's key strengths is its flexibility. It provides an informal environment in which topical issues can be discussed, without pressure to reach a consensus. It seeks to assume an adaptable form of multilateral cooperation, in contrast to traditional ‘[[Blocs of political parties|blocs]]’, so as to afford an enhanced ability to maneuver effective global governance in a world of fast-paced developments.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://foreignminister.gov.au/articles/Pages/2015/jb_ar_150107.aspx?ministerid=4|title=Joint Op-ed: 21st Century Global Governance (7 January 2015)|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914012104/http://foreignminister.gov.au/articles/Pages/2015/jb_ar_150107.aspx?ministerid=4|archive-date=14 September 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
As all MIKTA members are also members of broader international organisations, such as the United Nations, World Trade Organization and G20, issues relevant to those forums can form the topics of consultation in MIKTA. This may involve cooperating on commitments made within those organisations or, on occasion, committing to additional goals or standards.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mikta.org/document/reports.php?at=view&idx=221|title=MIKTA at the World Humanitarian Summit|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=|archive-date=2016-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825225536/http://mikta.org/document/reports.php?at=view&idx=221|url-status=live}}</ref> It also provides an opportunity for these regional powers to engage in dialogue independently of larger economic powers.{{Citation needed|date=November 2023}}
== Meetings ==
The MIKTA Foreign Ministers meet regularly. A retreat-style meeting is held annually in the chairing country. The members have also met on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly Leader's Week and the G20.{{Citation needed|date=November 2023}}
== Chair ==
The chair of MIKTA rotates annually.
{| class="wikitable"
!Year
!Chair
|-
|2014
|[[Mexico]]
|-
|2015
|[[South Korea]]
|-
|2016
|[[Australia]]
|-
|2017
|[[Turkey]]
|-
|2018
|[[Indonesia]]
|-
|2019
|[[Mexico]]
|-
|2020
|[[South Korea]]
|-
|2021
|[[Australia]]
|-
|2022
|[[Turkey]]
|-
|2023
|[[Indonesia]]
|-
|2024
|[[Mexico]]
|}
== Areas of Interest ==
MIKTA has agreed to work together on a number of thematic issues.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mikta.org/document/joint.php?pn=1&sn=&st=&sc=&sd=&sdate=&edate=&sfld=&sort=&at=view&idx=160|title=generally Joint Communiqué: 6th MIKTA Foreign Ministers' Meeting (New York, September 26, 2015)|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=|archive-date=August 25, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825204153/http://mikta.org/document/joint.php?pn=1&sn=&st=&sc=&sd=&sdate=&edate=&sfld=&sort=&at=view&idx=160|url-status=live}}</ref>
These include:
* international energy governance and energy access;<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mikta.org/document/joint.php?pn=1&sn=&st=&sc=&sd=&sdate=&edate=&sfld=&sort=&at=view&idx=160|title=Joint Communiqué: 6th MIKTA Foreign Ministers' Meeting (New York, September 26, 2015) at [7]|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=|archive-date=August 25, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825204153/http://mikta.org/document/joint.php?pn=1&sn=&st=&sc=&sd=&sdate=&edate=&sfld=&sort=&at=view&idx=160|url-status=live}}</ref>
* counter-terrorism and security;<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=http://mikta.org/document/joint.php?pn=1&sn=&st=&sc=&sd=&sdate=&edate=&sfld=&sort=&at=view&idx=160|title=Joint Communiqué: 6th MIKTA Foreign Ministers' Meeting (New York, September 26, 2015) at [8]|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=|archive-date=August 25, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825204153/http://mikta.org/document/joint.php?pn=1&sn=&st=&sc=&sd=&sdate=&edate=&sfld=&sort=&at=view&idx=160|url-status=live}}</ref>
* peacekeeping;<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mikta.org/document/joint.php?pn=1&sn=&st=&sc=&sd=&sdate=&edate=&sfld=&sort=&at=view&idx=120|title=Joint Communiqué of Fifth Foreign Ministers' Meeting (Seoul, May 22, 2015) at [9]|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=|archive-date=March 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170325015704/http://www.mikta.org/document/joint.php?pn=1&sn=&st=&sc=&sd=&sdate=&edate=&sfld=&sort=&at=view&idx=120|url-status=live}}</ref>
* trade and the economy;<ref name="auto"/>
* gender equality;<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mikta.org/document/joint.php?pn=1&sn=&st=&sc=&sd=&sdate=&edate=&sfld=&sort=&at=view&idx=160|title=Joint Communiqué: 6th MIKTA Foreign Ministers' Meeting (New York, September 26, 2015) at [9]|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=|archive-date=August 25, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825204153/http://mikta.org/document/joint.php?pn=1&sn=&st=&sc=&sd=&sdate=&edate=&sfld=&sort=&at=view&idx=160|url-status=live}}</ref>
* good governance;<ref name="auto"/> and
* sustainable development.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mikta.org/document/joint.php?pn=1&sn=&st=&sc=&sd=&sdate=&edate=&sfld=&sort=&at=view&idx=160|title=Joint Communiqué: 6th MIKTA Foreign Ministers' Meeting (New York, September 26, 2015) at [6]|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=|archive-date=August 25, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825204153/http://mikta.org/document/joint.php?pn=1&sn=&st=&sc=&sd=&sdate=&edate=&sfld=&sort=&at=view&idx=160|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Activities ==
MIKTA engages in a variety of activities in line with its core areas of interest. These include sharing information, releasing joint statements, non-papers that contribute to progress on multilateral issues, advocating common messages across each member's networks, workshops for technical experts and side events to support outcomes at major international events.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mikta.org/document/joint.php?pn=1&sn=&st=&sc=&sd=&sdate=&edate=&sfld=&sort=&at=view&idx=88|title=., Joint Communiqué of Fourth Foreign Ministers' Meeting (Brisbane, November 15, 2014)|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=|archive-date=August 25, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825215630/http://mikta.org/document/joint.php?pn=1&sn=&st=&sc=&sd=&sdate=&edate=&sfld=&sort=&at=view&idx=88|url-status=live}}</ref>
Major activities of MIKTA thus far are listed below.
* Joint communiqués<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mikta.org/document/joint.php|title=|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=|archive-date=2016-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825211141/http://mikta.org/document/joint.php|url-status=live}}</ref>
** from 6 Foreign Ministers’ Meetings
* Joint statements<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mikta.org/document/state.php|title=|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=|archive-date=2016-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825205612/http://mikta.org/document/state.php|url-status=live}}</ref>
** North Korean nuclear test (Jan 2016)
** Terrorist attack in Turkey (Oct 2015)
** Climate change (Sept 2015)
** Financing for development (July 2015)
** Commemorating International Women's Day (March 2015)
** Ebola outbreak and global health (Sept 2014)
** Downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 (July 2014)
* Joint op-ed (Jan 2015)
* Speakers’ Consultations<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mikta.org/network/speakers.php?at=view&idx=137&ckattempt=1|title=|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=|archive-date=2016-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825220115/http://www.mikta.org/network/speakers.php?at=view&idx=137&ckattempt=1|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Exchange programs<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mikta.org/project/exchange.php|title=|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=|archive-date=2016-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825225155/http://mikta.org/project/exchange.php|url-status=live}}</ref>
** Exchange of Diplomats (Ankara and Istanbul, Feb 2016)
** Exchange of Young Professionals (Seoul, July 2015)
** Exchange of Journalists (Seoul, May 2015)
* Workshops<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mikta.org/project/workshops.php|title=|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=|archive-date=2016-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825225017/http://mikta.org/project/workshops.php|url-status=live}}</ref>
** MIKTA Workshop on Electronic Commerce (Geneva, 5 July 2016)
** Third MIKTA Development Cooperation Workshop (Canberra, 1 April 2016)
** Second MIKTA Development Cooperation Workshop (Seoul, 11 May 2015)
* Academics network<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mikta.org/network/som.php|title=|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=|archive-date=2016-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825203937/http://mikta.org/network/som.php|url-status=live}}</ref>
** MIKTA Academic Conference: Unlocking Global Innovation (Canberra, April 14–15, 2016)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mikta.org/network/som.php?pn=1&sn=&st=&sc=&sd=&sdate=&edate=&sfld=&sort=&at=view&idx=214|title=|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=|archive-date=2016-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825220503/http://mikta.org/network/som.php?pn=1&sn=&st=&sc=&sd=&sdate=&edate=&sfld=&sort=&at=view&idx=214|url-status=live}}</ref>
** The 1st MIKTA Academic Network Conference: Partnership in Knowledge for Better Global Governance (Seoul, May 11–12, 2015)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mikta.org/network/som.php?pn=1&sn=&st=&sc=&sd=&sdate=&edate=&sfld=&sort=&at=view&idx=111|title=|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=|archive-date=2016-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825205900/http://mikta.org/network/som.php?pn=1&sn=&st=&sc=&sd=&sdate=&edate=&sfld=&sort=&at=view&idx=111|url-status=live}}</ref>
(Participating academic institutions: [[Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas|CIDE]] of Mexico,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cide.edu/|title=Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=|archive-date=2005-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050720085427/http://www.cide.edu/|url-status=live}}</ref> The Habibie Center of Indonesia,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thcasean.org/about/thc|title=The Habibie Center|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=|archive-date=2016-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427195754/http://thcasean.org/about/thc|url-status=live}}</ref> IFANS of the Republic of Korea,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ifans.go.kr/eng/main/index.jsp|title=Institute of Foreign Affairs and National Security|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=|archive-date=2012-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304013316/http://www.ifans.go.kr/eng/main/index.jsp|url-status=live}}</ref> TEPAV of Turkey,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tepav.org.tr/en|title=Economic Policy Research Foundation of Turkey|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=|archive-date=2016-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160824133728/http://www.tepav.org.tr/en|url-status=live}}</ref> and Coral Bell School, [[Australian National University|ANU]] of Australia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bellschool.anu.edu.au/|title=The Coral Bell School, Australian National University|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=|archive-date=2016-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811081916/http://bellschool.anu.edu.au/|url-status=live}}</ref>)
==Leaders==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"
|-
! Member
! Leader
! Name
! Foreign Ministers
! Name
! Finance minister
! Name
! Central bank governor
|-
| {{flagcountry|Australia}}
| [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]]
| [[Anthony Albanese]]
| [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Australia)|Minister for Foreign Affairs]]
| [[Penny Wong]]
| [[Treasurer of Australia|Treasurer]]
| [[Jim Chalmers]]
| [[Michele Bullock]]
|-
| {{flagcountry|Indonesia}}
| [[President of Indonesia|President]]
| [[Prabowo Subianto]]
| [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Indonesia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]]
| [[Sugiono]]
| [[Minister of Finance (Indonesia)|Minister of Finance]]
| [[Sri Mulyani]]
| [[Perry Warjiyo]]
|-
| {{flagcountry|South Korea}}
| [[President of South Korea|President]]
| [[Yoon Suk-yeol]]
| [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (South Korea)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]]
| [[Cho Tae-yul]]
| [[Ministry of Economy and Finance (South Korea)|Minister of Economy and Finance]]
| [[Choi Sang-mok]]
| [[Rhee Chang-yong]]
|-
| {{flagcountry|Mexico}}
| [[President of Mexico|President]]
| [[Claudia Sheinbaum]]
| [[Secretary of Foreign Affairs (Mexico)|Secretary of Foreign Affairs]]
| [[Juan Ramón de la Fuente]]
| [[Secretariat of Finance and Public Credit|Secretary of Finance]]
| [[Rogelio Ramírez de la O]]
| [[Victoria Rodríguez Ceja]]
|-
| {{flagcountry|Turkey}}
| [[President of Turkey|President]]
| [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]]
| [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]]
| [[Hakan Fidan]]
| [[Ministry of Finance and Treasury (Turkey)|Minister of Treasury and Finance]]
| [[Mehmet Şimşek]]
| [[Fatih Karahan]]
|}
== Member country data ==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%; width:100%;"
|-
! Member
! style="font-size:85%" |Total [[International trade|Trade]] of Goods and Services<br> bil. USD<br>(2019)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres17_e/pr791_e.htm|title=WTO &#124; 2017 Press Releases -Trade recovery expected in 2017 and 2018, amid policy uncertainty- Press/793|website=www.wto.org|access-date=2017-07-19|archive-date=2019-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190919083809/https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres17_e/pr791_e.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
! style="font-size:85%" |[[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|Nom. GDP]]<br> mil. USD<br>(2022)<ref name="GDP">{{cite web| url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2015&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=107&pr1.y=0&c=193%2C273%2C536%2C186%2C542&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=| title=Gross domestic product| publisher=IMF World Economic Outlook| date=April 2017| accessdate=22 December 2022| archive-date=13 December 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213031357/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2015&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=107&pr1.y=0&c=193%2C273%2C536%2C186%2C542&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=| url-status=live}}</ref>
! style="font-size:85%" | [[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|PPP GDP]]<br> mil. USD<br>(2022)<ref name=GDP/>
! style="font-size:85%" | [[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|Nom. GDP per capita]]<br>USD<br>(2022)<ref name=GDP/>
! style="font-size:85%" | [[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|PPP GDP per capita]]<br>USD<br>(2022)<ref name=GDP/>
! style="font-size:85%" | [[Human Development Index|HDI]]<br>(2021)
! style="font-size:85%" | Population<br>(2022)
! style="font-size:85%" | [[G20]]
! style="font-size:85%" | [[Development Assistance Committee|DAC]]
! style="font-size:85%" | [[OECD]]
! style="font-size:85%" | [[NATO]]
! style="font-size:85%" | [[ASEAN]]
! style="font-size:85%" | [[RCEP]]
! style="font-size:85%" | Economic classification<br>([[IMF]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/02/weodata/weoselgr.aspx|title=World Economic Outlook data|publisher=IMF|year=2013|accessdate=19 October 2014|archive-date=26 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526220458/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/02/weodata/weoselgr.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| '''{{flagcountry|Mexico}}'''
| style="text-align: right;" | 958
| style="text-align: right;" |1,424,533
| style="text-align: right;" |2,919,875
| style="text-align: right;" |10,948
| style="text-align: right;" |22,440
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.758
| style="text-align: right;" | 128,533,664
| style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;"| {{Y}}
| style="text-align:center;"| {{N}}
| style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;"| {{Y}}
| style="text-align:center;"| {{N}}
| style="text-align:center;"| {{N}}
| style="text-align:center;"| {{N}}
| style="text-align:center;"| Emerging
|-
| '''{{flagcountry|Indonesia}}'''
| style="text-align: right;" | 370
| style="text-align: right;" |1,289,429
| style="text-align: right;" |4,023,501
| style="text-align: right;" |4,691
| style="text-align: right;" |14,638
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.705
| style="text-align: right;" | 275,773,800
| style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;"| {{Y}}
| style="text-align:center;"| {{N}}
| style="text-align:center;"| {{N}}
| style="text-align:center;"| {{N}}
| style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;"| {{Y}}
| style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;"| {{Y}}
| style="text-align:center;"| Emerging
|-
| '''{{nowrap|{{flagcountry|South Korea}}}}'''
| style="text-align: right;" | 1,172
| style="text-align: right;" |1,734,207
| style="text-align: right;" |2,765,834
| style="text-align: right;" |33,592
| style="text-align: right;" |53,574
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.925
| style="text-align: right;" | 51,638,809
| style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;"| {{Y}}
| style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;"| {{Y}}
| style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;"| {{Y}}
| style="text-align:center;"| {{N}}
| style="text-align:center;"| {{N}}
| style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;"| {{Y}}
| style="text-align:center;"| Advanced
|-
| '''{{flagcountry|Turkey}}'''
| style="text-align: right;" | 447
| style="text-align: right;" |907,118
| style="text-align: right;" |3,320,994
| style="text-align: right;" |9,961
| style="text-align: right;" |38,759
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.838
| style="text-align: right;" | 84,680,273
| style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;"| {{Y}}
| style="text-align:center;"| {{N}}
| style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;"| {{Y}}
| style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;"| {{Y}}
| style="text-align:center;"| {{N}}
| style="text-align:center;"| {{N}}
| style="text-align:center;"| Emerging
|-
| '''{{flagcountry|Australia}}'''
| style="text-align: right;" | 556
| style="text-align: right;" |1,724,787
| style="text-align: right;" |1,615,286
| style="text-align: right;" |66,408
| style="text-align: right;" |62,192
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.951
| style="text-align: right;" | 26,019,185
| style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;"| {{Y}}
| style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;"| {{Y}}
| style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;"| {{Y}}
| style="text-align:center;"| {{N}}
| style="text-align:center;"| {{N}}
| style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;"| {{Y}}
| style="text-align:center;"| Advanced
|}
== MIKTA Speakers' Consultation ==
MIKTA was formed under Korean leadership in 2013 and is an acronym for the names of its five member countries—Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea, Turkey, and Australia.
The 2015 MIKTA Speakers' Consultation was held in Seoul, Korea from July 1–5. The Speaker of the National Assembly of Seoul Korea Chung Ui-hwa proposed the meeting and arranged for the remaining countries to arrive for the consultation. At the Plenary Session, which took place on July 2, the Speakers and other delegates of the MIKTA parliaments discussed the role of each country's parliaments in implementing and supporting core values such as the [[Sustainable Development Goals]], regional issues facing the MIKTA countries, and the 70th anniversary of the national division and the peaceful reunification of the Korean Peninsula. The Speakers cooperated and concurred that the MIKTA Speakers' Consultation should serve as one of the main platforms that contribute to the development of each respective country and agreed to make efforts to forge cooperative relations with relevant government ministries to assist MIKTA in contributing to good global governance. The Consultation concluded with the adoption of the Joint Statement in which the Speakers agreed to build a unified network and to consider holding a 2nd MIKTA Speakers’ Consultation in 2016.{{Citation needed|date=November 2023}}
==See also==
* [[List of country groupings]]
* [[List of multilateral free-trade agreements]]
* [[BRICS]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Geopolitical rivalry]]
[[Category:Intergovernmental organizations]]
[[Category:International relations]]