View source for Matepe

{{Short description|Type of lamellophone played in North-Eastern Zimbabwe}}
[[Image:Matepe.jpg|thumb|A Zimbabwean ''matepe'']]
The '''matepe''' is a type of [[lamellophone]] played in North-Eastern [[Zimbabwe]].  It is primarily played by the Sena Tonga and the Kore-Kore peoples which are subgroups of the [[Shona people]].
It is one of the five main types of [[mbira]] played in Zimbabwe. The matepe is an umbrella term for many mbira-style instruments such as ''hera, matepe, and madhebhe.'' <ref>{{Cite web|title=Matepe|url=https://sekuru.org/matepe/|access-date=2020-11-11|website=Sekuru's Stories|language=en}}</ref>
The matepe, according to Sekuru Chigamba, has soundboards that are made of wood from ''mutiti'' ''([[Erythrina abyssinica]]'') or ''mupepe'' (''Commiphora marlothii'') trees.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Matepe|url=https://sekuru.org/matepe/|access-date=2020-11-11|website=Sekuru's Stories|language=en}}</ref>
The matepe has a different playing style than other mbira in that it uses both thumbs and both index fingers. The keys are also thinner and longer compared to the mbira. Four or five independent melodies are played simultaneously in traditional matepe music.  The traditional music is used for spirit possession ceremonies, known in Zimbabwe as a bira ceremony.
The music is constituted by interlocking musical parts, creating rhythmic lines of great polyrhythmic intricacy and variety. The harmonic sequences upon which the music is based can be understood in fractal mathematical terms.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Scherzinger|first1=Martin|title=Fractal Harmonies of Southern Africa|journal=Analytic Approaches to World Music|date=2013|volume=3|issue=1|pages=62–90|url=http://aawmjournal.com/articles/2014a/Scherzinger_AAWM_Vol_3_1.html|accessdate=2014-08-09}}</ref>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
*[[Andrew Tracey|Tracey, Andrew]]. (1970). The Matepe Mbira music of Rhodesia. J. African Music Society, 4:4, 37-61. Available at: [[International Library of African Music]] and [http://www.rattletree.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=19&t=43]<!--direct download only: [http://rattletree.com/The_Matepe_Mbira_Music_of_Rhodesia.pdf]-->
==External links==
*Available recordings of the matepe: The [[International Library of African Music]] has many field recordings dating back to the mid-1950s. Find a list [https://yelloweaver.com/home/2016/11/20/metadata here]. Some recordings are being rereleased on [http://www.rootsworld.com/rw/feature/tracey.html Roots World] records.
* [https://sympathetic-resonances.org/matepe ''sympathetic-resonances.org'']: A free online platform featuring computer-generated playback and visualisation of mbira (including matepe) transcriptions, with the long-term goal of cultural preservation.
* [https://matepe.org matepe.org]: A comprehensive master class in matepe playing and making, taught by Chaka Chawasarira. Outcome of a cultural preservation project funded by the [[Federal Foreign Office|German foreign ministry]].
*[http://www.mhumhirecords.org/Chakachawasarira.htm Chake Chawasarira: Magore-Kore].
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303204308/http://www.rattletree.com/phpBB3/viewforum.php?f=19 Rattletree Matepe discussion forum (archived)]
[[Category:Comb lamellophones]]
[[Category:Zimbabwean musical instruments]]