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{{short description|German children book}}
'''''Meister Hans Röckle und Mister Flammfuß''''' is a [[children's book]] first published in 1968 by [[Ilse Korn|Ilse]] and [[Vilmos Korn]].
== Content ==
The skilful and extremely philanthropic inventor Hans Röckle returns to his home town after a long journey, where he immediately appears as a puppeteer at the fair to entertain the children. Tere, he is also welcomed by two close friends, the young seamstress Louisa, who lives with her blind grandmother, and the farmer's son Jacob, who is learning the cobbler's trade in the town. On the way home, Röckle's landlord confronts him about the rent he owes. Since the master cannot pay, he pawns a music box he made himself.
Meanwhile, the devil Flammfuß is tempted by the Archdevil to take possession of Röckle. To this end, Flammfuß offers the master a contract according to which he will receive the magic ''Glow-everywhere stone'' and can use it to cast spells himself. In return, he may only create one copy of each new work and must serve Flammfuß if he once loses motivation. Only the production of gold, which the master is not interested in anyway, is forbidden to him from the outset. In addition, the devil asks for the right to occasionally take one of Röckle's creations for his grandmother's amusement. Although the master is disturbed by the last passage, he agrees.
To help his friends, he creates a self-sewing needle for Louisa and a flute for Jacob with which he can influence the weather. The things do not bring them luck, however. The young seamstress manages to do her work faster, but must always hide to keep the secret and protect the needle from misuse by others. Moreover, because of the contract, Flammfuß takes the utensil but has to give it back because he cannot handle it. Louisa finally gives up the needle and hands it back to Röckle.
Jacob returns to his home village where, thanks to the flute, he helps to reforest the communal forest that was cut down as a {{ill|Frondienst|de}} service and to restore waters that have dried up after excessive use by the [[Manorialism|manorialist]]. However, due to the many offers to use the instrument commercially and not for general benefit, which also influences Jacob's brother Martin, he too returns his magic tool to the master.
Meanwhile, he has succeeded in using a magic telescope to see into the future, where poverty and disease have been eradicated. He has also discovered a [[fountain of Youth]], which he uses to cure Louisa's grandmother's eye condition, among other things. The return of the magic things by his friends saddens him, but following a suggestion by Louisa, he makes himself boots with which he can travel in time to hide the needle and flute in the ''Land of Tomorrow and the Day After Tomorrow''. Things are safe there, as the devil has no power over the future.
When Flammfuß learns that the master has created magical footwear for himself, he casts a paralysis spell on Louisa, thereby forcing Jacob to call Röckle back to the present. The devil takes the boots from him, but since he only knows the magic word for returning from time travel, they do not serve the desired purpose for him. In the end, he sends them back to the master and sinks into a crevice in the earth.
In the end, Röckle leaves all his possessions to his friends and asks them to play with the dolls for the children and show them how to fight with the devils. He himself travels into the future again to explore it.
== Origins and publications ==
According to the account of [[Eleanor Marx]], the figure of Hans Röckle and his story were conceived by her father [[Karl Marx]].<ref>Margarete Drachenberg (ed.): ''Befreien wir sie von den Hirngespinsten. Anekdoten über Karl Marx'', [[Eulenspiegel-Verlag]], Berlin 2008, {{ISBN|978-3-359-01319-8}}, {{p.|53}}</ref> Ilse and Vilmos Korn learned about the artificial figure through Eleanor's memoirs and initially worked it into their novel ''[[Mohr and the Ravens of London (novel)|Mohr und die Raben von London]]'',<ref name="book">Afterword to: Ilse & Vilmos Korn: ''Meister Hans Röckle und Mister Flammfuß'', [[Kinderbuchverlag Berlin]], Berlin 1987, {{ISBN|3-358-00917-3}}, pp.157 ff.</ref> in which Marx tells his children about the Master and his contract with the Devil.<ref>Vilmos and Ilse Korn: ''Mohr and the Ravens of London'', Kinderbuchverlag Berlin, 13th edition, Berlin 1979,{{pp.|418|445}}</ref> The stand-alone book ''Meister Hans Röckle und Mister Flammfuß'' first appeared in 1968 in commemoration of the 150th birthday of Karl Marx at that time.<ref name="book"/> This was followed by four more editions until 1979<ref>[http://d-nb.info/202271358 ''Meister Hans Röckle und Mister Flammfuß.''] 5th edition. Kinderbuchverlag, Berlin 1979. In the catalogue of the German National Library, 6 July 2020. On d-nb.info, retrieved 12 September 2020.</ref> as well as a [[paperback]] edition in 1987.<ref>[http://d-nb.info/881072125 ''Meister Hans Röckle und Mister Flammfuß.''] 1st bPocketbook edition. Kinderbuchverlag, Berlin 1977. In the catalogue of the German National Library, 6 July 2020. On d-nb.info, retrieved 11 July 2021.</ref> All editions were published by [[Kinderbuchverlag Berlin]]. In 1971, the publishing house ''Narodna Mladež'' in [[Sofia]] also published a [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]] version.<ref>[http://d-nb.info/578565188 ''Majstor Chans Riokle i Mistŭr Ognenog.''] Bulgarische Ausgabe. Narodna Mladež, Sofia 1971. Im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek, 6 July 2020. Auf d-nb.info, retrieved 11 July 2021.</ref>
== Adaptations ==
In 1974, the fairy tale film ''[[Hans Röckle and the Devil]]'' was commissioned by [[DEFA]] and directed by [[Hans Kratzert]], with [[Rolf Hoppe]] and {{Ill|Peter Aust|de}} in the [[title role]]s. The [[Literary adaptation|film version]] closely follows the novel.
Commissioned by the ''[[Staatsoper Unter den Linden|Deutsche Staatsoper]]'', [[Joachim Werzlau]] and [[Günther Deicke]] adapted the book in the form of an [[opera]], which initially bore the working title ''Meister Rückte'',<ref>[https://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-41533759.html ''Marx Opera: Röckle kontra Flammfuß.''] In ''[[Der Spiegel]]'' 11/1975, 10 March 1975. On Spiegel.de, retrieved on 11 August 2021.</ref> Ultimately, however, it was titled ''Meister Röckle'' in accordance with the book. The work was [[premiere]]d on 3 October 1976 to great public acclaim<ref>Sarah Kugler: [https://www.pnn.de/potsdam/potsdam-wagnersche-ausmasse/21312850.html Article ''Potsdam: Wagnersche Ausmaße.''] In ''[[Potsdamer Neueste Nachrichten]]'', 25 October 2017. On PNN.de, retrieved 12 August 2021.</ref> and was and was staged several times at home and abroad until 1989,<ref>[https://www.opera-aperta.de/roeckle.php ''Meister Röckle.''] Work data on the opera. On Opera-Aperta.de, retrieved 12 September 2020.</ref> including in Moscow in 1981.<ref>[https://www.maz-online.de/Lokales/Potsdam/Nachlass-Joachim-Werzlaus-geht-an-Bibliothek ''Culture in Potsdam: Estate of Joachim Werzlaus goes to library.''] In ''[[Märkische Allgemeine|Märkische Allgemeine Zeitung]]'', 27 October 2017. On MAZ-online.de, retrieved 12 August 2021.</ref> A recording made in Berlin's [[Christuskirche (Berlin-Oberschöneweide)|Christuskirche]] first appeared as a record in 1978.<ref>[http://d-nb.info/353772011 ''Meister Röckle.''] Schallplattenaufnahme. Deutsche Schallplatten, Berlin (Ost) 1978. Im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek, retrieved 11 July 2021.</ref>
== References ==
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[[Category:German children's literature]]
[[Category:German-language literature]]
[[Category:East German literature]]
[[Category:1968 children's books]]