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{{Short description|Indonesian activist and law student at University of Indonesia (born 2000)}}
{{rewrite|date=August 2024}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = Melki Sedek Huang
| birth_date         = {{birth date and age|2000|10|15|df=y}}
| birth_place        = [[Pontianak]], [[West Kalimantan]], Indonesia
| nationality        = [[Indonesia]]n
| education          =
| alma_mater         = [[University of Indonesia]]
| occupation         = {{hlist|Activist}}
}}
'''Melki Sedek Huang''' (born 15 October 2000) is an Indonesian activist who was the chairman of the student executive council at [[University of Indonesia]] (UI) from 21 January 2023 until his dismissal on 18 December 2023 due to sexual violence.
==Life and career==
Huang was born on 15 October 2000 in [[Pontianak]], West Kalimantan, as the eldest child and only son of the two children of Erny Susanti and Rama Yuddi Huang.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2023-06-23 |title=Profil Melki Sedek Huang, Ketua BEM UI yang Bikin Heboh Kritisi Jokowi |url=https://www.suara.com/news/2023/06/23/151657/profil-melki-sedek-huang-ketua-bem-ui-yang-bikin-heboh-kritisi-jokowi |access-date=2023-08-31 |website=suara.com |language=id}}</ref> He had a younger sister, Nadya Calista Huang. Huang graduated from Pontianak 1st State High School in 2019 and studied [[law]] at the [[University of Indonesia]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Tjitra |first=Andry Triyanto |date=2023-03-23 |title=Profil Melki Sedek Huang, Ketua BEM UI yang Kritik DPR |url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1706215/profil-melki-sedek-huang-ketua-bem-ui-yang-kritik-dpr |access-date=2023-08-31 |website=Tempo |language=en}}</ref> As a student activist, he was involved in organizations such as the Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia (BEM UI).<ref name=":1" /> He also did internship in several institutions, such as the [[Legal Aid Institute (Jakarta)|Legal Aid Institute]] in [[Jakarta]] from August until November 2021,<ref name=":1" /> Tampubolon, Tjoe, and Partners Law Firm from August 2022 until February 2023.<ref name=":1" />
In the law faculty's student executive council, Huang began his involvement as a staff and slowly rising to become the Deputy Head of Legal Research and Strategic Action Department. He moved to UI's student executive council in 2022, where he became the coordinator for social and political affairs. He ran for the chairman of UI's student council in November 2022 and was elected with a majority of votes in January 2023. He became the first chairman of the organization to come from a minority group in history.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pemira UI Resmi Dimulai: Berakhirnya Oase Calon Tunggal, Siapa Pemegang Tongkat Estafet Kepemimpinan UI Raya (Kelak)? {{!}} Suara Mahasiswa UI |url=https://suaramahasiswa.com/pemira-ui-resmi-dimulai |access-date=2024-01-30 |website=suaramahasiswa.com}}</ref><ref name=":1" />
== Controversy ==
=== Puan Maharani rat meme ===
On 24 March 2023, UI's student executive council Twitter and Instagram account published a meme depicting the face of [[Speaker of the House of Representatives (Indonesia)|Speaker of the House of Representatives]], [[Puan Maharani]], in a rat body.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date= 24 March 2023 |title=Berita Terkini, Kabar Terbaru Hari Ini Indonesia dan Dunia |url=https://www.liputan6.com/citizen6/read/5242188/bem-ui-unggah-meme-puan-maharani-berbadan-tikus-jadi-pro-dan-kontra-warganet |access-date=2023-08-31 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}</ref> In the video, the House of Representatives building is split open and a mouse appears from the rubble which was followed by the appearance of Puan in a rat body, with the narration likening the [[House of Representatives (Indonesia)|House of Representatives]] to the People's Robbers Council.<ref name=":2" /> This video was intended as a criticism for the [[House of Representatives (Indonesia)|House of Representatives]], which enacted the [[Omnibus Law on Job Creation]].<ref name=":2" /> Huang said that he often received attacks from buzzers after posting the meme.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cerita BEM UI Diserang Buzzer Usai Posting Meme Puan Berbadan Tikus |url=https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/cerita-bem-ui-diserang-buzzer-usai-posting-meme-puan-berbadan-tikus-205avCdWgDW |access-date=2023-08-31 |website=Kumparan |language=id-ID}}</ref>
Indonesian netizens had various diverging reactions to the video, some supported the meme while others said that the students instead should have demonstrated on the streets.<ref name=":2" /> University of Indonesia representative, Amelita Lusia, said that they respect the freedom to convey an aspirations in a civilized manner and added that the freedom of expression must also be addressed by careful analysis of issues and in accordance with etiquette, culture, law, and maintaining order, security, safety, and respect for all parties.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Santoso |first=Audrey |title=Kata Kampus UI soal BEM UI Unggah Meme 'Puan Berbadan Tikus' |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6634660/kata-kampus-ui-soal-bem-ui-unggah-meme-puan-berbadan-tikus |access-date=2023-08-31 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID}}</ref>
Hendrawan Supratikno, a politician for the [[Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle]], responded to the video said that criticism is part of the student struggle but there are also limitations that must be considered and added that don't let passion or persistent enthusiasm to defend a position slip into swearing that degrades the essence of the task, and goes outside the corridors and academic ethics.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Indonesia |first=C. N. N. |title=PDIP Ingatkan BEM UI soal Meme Puan: Jangan Tergelincir Jadi Umpatan |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20230324082418-32-928709/pdip-ingatkan-bem-ui-soal-meme-puan-jangan-tergelincir-jadi-umpatan |access-date=2023-08-31 |website=nasional |language=id-ID}}</ref> Many of politicians gave a various reaction such as [[United Development Party]] member, [[Arsul Sani]], said that if the delivery was carried out by harassing the Puan like this it would not get any attention from the members of the House of Representatives in general and added that in general there will be only suspicions that students were being used by other parties.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Mawardi |first=Isal |title=PPP-NasDem-Gerindra Sorot Meme Puan Berbadan Tikus Unggahan BEM UI |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6634950/ppp-nasdem-gerindra-sorot-meme-puan-berbadan-tikus-unggahan-bem-ui |access-date=2023-08-31 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID}}</ref> General Treasurer of [[Nasdem Party]], [[Ahmad Sahroni|Ahmad Saroni]], said that critics must be conveyed substantively and not in symbolic ways or even by attacking someone personally.<ref name=":3" /> Vice Chairman of [[Gerindra Party]], [[Habiburokhman]], said that policies and politicians may be criticized but the institution must still be maintained and respected.<ref name=":3" /> He also compared what the Student Executive Board did with the 98 activists and said that the 98 activists fought against government policies at that time in intellectual ways.<ref name=":3" />
Faldo Maldini, Special Staff of the Minister of State Secretary and the former Chairman of The Student Executive Board, accused Huang funded by foreign parties for political interests in the campaign to reject the job copyright law.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Andryanto |first=S. Dian |date=2023-03-24 |title=Faldo Maldini Sebut BEM UI seperti LSM Didanai Asing, Ini Balasan Kritikan BEM UI kepada Pemerintah |url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1706530/faldo-maldini-sebut-bem-ui-seperti-lsm-didanai-asing-ini-balasan-kritikan-bem-ui-kepada-pemerintah |access-date=2023-08-31 |website=Tempo |language=en}}</ref>
=== 2023 UI's Tuition Fee riot ===
By mid-2023, [[University of Indonesia]] increased tuition fees to more than four times the usual amount. [[University of Indonesia]] claimed that government assistance was decreasing and they needed to improve the quality of education. This policy resulted in hundreds of [[University of Indonesia]] students being unable to afford tuition fees and at risk of dropping out.
This policy was met with strong protests from all [[University of Indonesia]] students. They organized social movements and demonstrations for days. On the last day of the demonstration, there were building damages and severe clashes between [[University of Indonesia]] students and campus security guards. These clashes resulted in Huang getting injured and being sanctioned by the Rector.
=== 2024 Presidential Candidate Debate ===
On 23 August 2023, Huang invited the three of 2024 Indonesian Presidential Candidate such as [[Anies Baswedan]], [[Ganjar Pranowo]], and [[Prabowo]], to hold a debate at the [[University of Indonesia]] on 14 September 2023.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Indonesia |first=C. N. N. |title=BEM UI Tetapkan Debat Capres Anies, Ganjar & Prabowo 14 September |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20230823104120-617-989396/bem-ui-tetapkan-debat-capres-anies-ganjar-prabowo-14-september |access-date=2023-08-31 |website=nasional |language=id-ID}}</ref> He invited all of the students and allowed the public to attend the debate event.<ref name=":4" /> His invitation were responded by Baswedan, [[Habiburokhman]] who represented Prabowo, and Said Abdullah who represented Ganjar Pranowo.<ref name=":4" />
=== Accusation of being threatened by the authorities ===
On 25 November 2023, Huang stated that his [[WhatsApp]] account has been hacked.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Rinepta |first=Adji G. |title=Cerita Ketua BEM UI Ponsel Diretas, Rumah-Sekolah Didatangi Aparat Berseragam |url=https://www.detik.com/jogja/berita/d-7063535/cerita-ketua-bem-ui-ponsel-diretas-rumah-sekolah-didatangi-aparat-berseragam |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=detikjogja |language=id-ID}}</ref> He said that he was intimidated by the authorities on 28 October by visiting his school and home and asking about his personal information.<ref name=":5" /> Huang later added that he believed it was related to the increasingly heated atmosphere in the 2024 presidential election and affecting critical community groups like himself.<ref name=":5" /> West Kalimantan Regional Police Chief Inspector General Pipit Rismanto denied this and confirmed that none of his members were involved in the alleged intimidation.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=rds |title=Pengakuan Ketua Bem UI soal Intimidasi Dibantah Polisi Sampai Pangdam |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20231111123411-12-1022912/pengakuan-ketua-bem-ui-soal-intimidasi-dibantah-polisi-sampai-pangdam |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=nasional |language=id-ID}}</ref> [[Mahfud MD]] responded and said that he will sent a team to carry out additional investigations regarding the alleged intimidation to Huang and added that if this turned out to be true, the police had violated the constitution.<ref name=":6" /> The alleged intimidation he experienced was then conveyed by [[Ganjar Pranowo]] who said that democracy is often advocated for respect, but law enforcement officers often behave in an intimidating manner which must be resolved immediately.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Andryanto |first=S. Dian |date=2023-12-14 |title=Debat Capres Cawapres: Ganjar Sebut Intimidasi Dialami Ketua BEM UI Melki Sedek Huang, Begini Kasusnya |url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1809180/debat-capres-cawapres-ganjar-sebut-intimidasi-dialami-ketua-bem-ui-melki-sedek-huang-begini-kasusnya |access-date=2023-12-19 |website=Tempo |language=en}}</ref>
=== Sexual assault ===
On 18 December 2023, Huang was temporarily dismissed from his position as chairman of the University of Indonesia Student Executive Board because he was suspected of committing sexual assault.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |date=2023-12-19 |title=Viral Ketua BEM UI Diduga Lakukan Kekerasan Seksual, Begini Klarifikasinya |url=https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/5484785/viral-ketua-bem-ui-diduga-lakukan-kekerasan-seksual-begini-klarifikasinya |access-date=2023-12-19 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}</ref> However, he didn't know about the rules that he broke and said that he never did a sexual assault, and will face legal proceedings if the report is true.<ref name=":7" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Muhtarom |first=Iqbal |date=2023-12-19 |title=Beredar Cuitan Ketua BEM UI Lakukan Kekerasan Seksual, Ini Jawaban Melki Sedek Huang |url=https://metro.tempo.co/read/1811063/beredar-cuitan-ketua-bem-ui-lakukan-kekerasan-seksual-ini-jawaban-melki-sedek-huang |access-date=2023-12-19 |website=Tempo |language=en}}</ref> University of Indonesia representative, Amelita Lusia, said that the matter was an internal matter of the Indonesian University Student Executive Board so public comments could not be given.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Indonesia |first=C. N. N. |title=Melki Diberhentikan Sementara dari Ketua BEM UI, Bantah Langgar Aturan |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20231219091340-20-1039023/melki-diberhentikan-sementara-dari-ketua-bem-ui-bantah-langgar-aturan |access-date=2023-12-19 |website=nasional |language=id-ID}}</ref>
Huang's deputy, Shifa Anindya Hartono, responded and said that the student executive had received the report and was carrying out an investigation.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |date=2023-12-19 |title=BEM UI Terima Aduan Dugaan Kekerasan Seksual oleh Melki Sedek |url=https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2023/12/19/14354941/bem-ui-terima-aduan-dugaan-kekerasan-seksual-oleh-melki-sedek |access-date=2023-12-19 |website=KOMPAS.com |language=id}}</ref> Chair of the Task Force for Preventing and Handling Sexual Violence University of Indonesia, Manneke Budiman, said that they had received a report of alleged sexual violence committed by Huang.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |last=Damarjati |first=Danu |title=Satgas PPKS Terima Laporan Dugaan Kekerasan Seks oleh Ketua BEM UI Nonaktif |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-7097665/satgas-ppks-terima-laporan-dugaan-kekerasan-seks-oleh-ketua-bem-ui-nonaktif |access-date=2023-12-19 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID}}</ref> However, Huang's dismissal was carried out as a procedure until the case had finished investigated.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /> On 29 January 2024, Huang was proven to be guilty for doing a sexual assault and received a suspension for one semester from Rector of the University of Indonesia, [[Ari Kuncoro]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ketua BEM UI Nonaktif Melki Sedek Terbukti Lakukan Kekerasan Seksual |url=https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/ketua-bem-ui-nonaktif-melki-sedek-terbukti-lakukan-kekerasan-seksual-224NR6GSSIa |access-date=2024-01-30 |website=kumparan |language=id-ID}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{Cite web |last=Damarjati |first=Danu |title=Terbukti Lakukan Kekerasan Seksual, Melki BEM UI Diskors 1 Semester |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-7169154/terbukti-lakukan-kekerasan-seksual-melki-bem-ui-diskors-1-semester |access-date=2024-02-04 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID}}</ref> He was proved to have committed sexual violence in the form of touching, rubbing, groping, holding, hugging, kissing and rubbing parts of his body on the victim without consent, as well as practicing student community culture that had sexual violence in it.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Indonesia |first=C. N. N. |title=UI Skors Melki Sedek 1 Semester Imbas Kasus Kekerasan Seksual |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20240131082118-20-1056505/ui-skors-melki-sedek-1-semester-imbas-kasus-kekerasan-seksual |access-date=2024-02-04 |website=nasional |language=id-ID}}</ref> Huang then received a suspension for one semester and was banned from participating in organizations, activities, and was banned from being around the University of Indonesia.<ref name=":12" /><ref name=":11" /> He is also required to attend psychological counseling regarding education regarding sexual violence which is carried out directly on campus.<ref name=":12" /><ref name=":11" />
On 31 January, Huang submitted a letter of objection to the decision and requested a reinvestigation of his case.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |last=Permana |first=Rakhmad Hidayatulloh |title=Melki BEM UI Ajukan Surat Keberatan Usai Terbukti Lakukan Kekerasan Seksual |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-7170281/melki-bem-ui-ajukan-surat-keberatan-usai-terbukti-lakukan-kekerasan-seksual |access-date=2024-02-04 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID}}</ref> He also accused that the decision was unfair due to the lack of transparency and irregularities.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Indonesia |first=C. N. N. |title=Melki Sedek Nilai Putusan Rektor UI Tidak Adil dan Janggal |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20240131183311-12-1056879/melki-sedek-nilai-putusan-rektor-ui-tidak-adil-dan-janggal |access-date=2024-02-04 |website=nasional |language=id-ID}}</ref><ref name=":13" />
== Awards ==
In June 2020, Huang was awarded the Best Staff of Departement Kajian dan Aksi Strategis BEM FH UI 2020.<ref name=":1" />
==References==
{{reflist}}
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[[Category:2000 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indonesian activists]]
[[Category:Indonesian sex offenders]]
[[Category:Indonesian people of Chinese descent]]
[[Category:University of Indonesia alumni]]
{{Indonesia-law-bio-stub}}