View source for Meshulam Dovid Soloveitchik

{{Short description|Israeli rabbi (1921–2021)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
{{Infobox Jewish leader
| honorific-prefix = Rabbi
| name = Dovid Soloveitchik
| honorific-suffix =
| title = Rosh Yeshivas Brisk
| image = רבי משולם דוד הלוי סולובייצ'יק.jpg
| caption =
| synagogue =
| synagogueposition =
| yeshiva = Brisk Yeshiva, Jerusalem
| yeshivaposition = Rosh yeshiva
| organisation =
| organisationposition =
| began = 12 October 1959
| ended = 31 January 2021
| predecessor = [[Yitzchok Zev Soloveitchik]]
| successor = [[Velvel (Yitzchok Zev) Soloveitchik]]<ref name="Yeshivaworld2">{{cite news |title=BARUCH DAYAN HaEmes: HaGaon HaRav Dovid Soloveitchik, Z'TL, Thousands Attend Levaya |url=https://www.theyeshivaworld.com/news/featured/1943778/boruch-dayan-haemmes-hagaon-harav-dovid-soloveitchik-zatzal.html |access-date=31 January 2021 |agency=the [[Yeshiva World]].com |date=31 January 2021}}</ref>
| rabbi =
| rebbe =
| kohan =
| hazzan =
| rank =
| other_post = <!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_name = Meshulam Dovid Soloveitchik
| birth_date = 21 October 1921
| birth_place = [[Brest, Belarus|Brześć]], [[Second Polish Republic|Poland]]
| death_date = 31 January 2021 (aged 99)
| death_place = [[Jerusalem]], Israel
| buried = [[Har Hamenuchot]]
| nationality =
| denomination = [[Haredi Judaism|Haredi]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://defendinghistory.com/a-picture-and-its-one-thousand-words-the-old-vilna-jewish-cemetery-revisited/80262 |title=A Picture and its One Thousand Words: The Old Vilna Jewish Cemetery Revisited
|last=Leiman|first=Sid |date=10 March 2016 |website=Defending History |publisher= |access-date=22 December 2019 |quote=[Meshulam Dovid Soloveitchik] was a leader of the Haredi community in Israel.}}</ref>
| residence = [[Jerusalem]]
| dynasty = [[Soloveitchik (dynasty)|Soloveitchik]]
| parents = [[Yitzchok Zev Soloveitchik]] and Alte Hindl Auerbach
| spouse = Yehudis Shternbuch
| children = [[Yitzchok Zev Soloveitchik (II)]]<br/>Asher Soloveitchik<br/>Hendel Kaplan
| occupation =
| profession =
| alma_mater =
| semicha =
| signature =
}}
'''Meshulam Dovid Soloveitchik''' ({{langx|he|משולם דוד סולובייצ'יק}} also known as Reb Dovid or Rav Dovid; 21 October 1921 – 31 January 2021) was a [[Haredi Judaism|Haredi]] (ultra-orthodox) [[rabbi]] and [[rosh yeshiva]] (dean) of one of the branches of the [[Brisk tradition and Soloveitchik dynasty|Brisk yeshivas]] in [[Jerusalem]].
==Early life==
Meshulam Dovid Soloveitchik was the fifth of twelve children and the third son born to [[Yitzchok Zev Soloveitchik]] and Alte Hindl, daughter of Chaim Auerbach (not to be confused with [[Chaim Yehuda Leib Auerbach]]).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hamodia.com/inthepaper.cfm?ArticleID=545 |title=Exploring the Pesach Preparations of the Brisker Rav, zt"l |work=[[Hamodia]] |access-date=29 January 2011 |last=Freund |first=Rabbi Tuvia |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101218072140/http://hamodia.com/inthepaper.cfm?ArticleID=545 |archive-date=18 December 2010 }}</ref> His exact date of birth is unknown: some sources state his birth on 19 Tishrei 5682 which would be 21 October 1921,<ref>Meller, pp. 134&ndash;135.</ref> while others say he was born in 1922.<ref name=Broide>{{cite journal |last1=Broide |first1=Avrohom |title=Rav Dovid's Early Life & Hatzolah from Nazis |journal=[[Yated Ne'eman (United States)|Yated Ne'eman]] |date=February 5, 2021 |volume=33 |url=https://yated.com/rav-dovid-soloveitchik-ztl/ |access-date=6 August 2021}}</ref> He was named "Meshulam" after his maternal great grandfather, Meshulam Auerbach (who had also proposed the [[shidduch]] between his parents),<ref>Meller, pp. 115&ndash;116.</ref> and "Dovid" after his maternal grandmother's second husband, Dovid Mintz. Growing up in [[Brest, Belarus|Brest-Litovsk]] (Brisk) where his father served as rabbi, he attended the local [[Talmud Torah]], Mekor Chaim, but at the age of twelve, his father recognized that he was too advanced for the Talmud Torah and sent him to study in Yeshiva Toras Chesed, a yeshiva for older students led by {{ill|Moshe Sokolovski|he|משה סוקולובסקי}}.<ref name=Broide/>
Soloveitchik learned in the [[Yeshivas Knesses Beis Yitzchak-Kaminetz|Kamenitz Yeshiva]] under [[Boruch Ber Leibowitz|Boruch Ber Leibovitz]]. At age 19, Soloveitchik emigrated to [[Mandatory Palestine]] with his father during World War II, and they settled in [[Jerusalem]]. He married Yehudis<ref name="Hamodia">{{cite news |title=Hagaon Harav Meshulam Dovid Soloveitchik, Zt"l, Rosh Yeshivas Brisk |url=https://hamodia.com/2021/01/31/bde-hagaon-harav-dovid-soloveitchik-ztl/ |access-date=1 February 2021 |agency=[[Hamodia]] |date=31 January 2021}}</ref> the daughter of Asher Sternbuch of London.<ref name="matzav">{{cite web |url=http://tzedek-tzedek.blogspot.co.il/2012/08/marrying-soloveitchik.html|title=Marrying Soloveitchik}}</ref> He was the brother-in-law of [[Moshe Sternbuch]], [[Chanoch Ehrentreu]] and Yitzchok Arieli.
==Rosh yeshiva==
[[File:הרב משולם דוד הלוי סולובייצ'יק מלמד תלמידים.JPG|thumbnail|left|Soloveitchik with students]]
In 1960, Soloveitchik opened his yeshiva in the [[Givat Moshe|Gush Shemonim]] section of the Givat Moshe neighborhood of Jerusalem, and served  there as [[rosh yeshiva]] (dean).<ref>{{cite news|title=HaRav Yechiel Michel Feinstein, zt'l|url=http://chareidi.shemayisrael.com/archives5763/bechukosai/BCK63arfeinst.htm|access-date=27 January 2011|newspaper=Dei'ah veDibur|date=21 May 2003|author=S. Baruchi|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525073358/http://chareidi.shemayisrael.com/archives5763/bechukosai/BCK63arfeinst.htm|archive-date=25 May 2011}}</ref> [[Brisk tradition and Soloveitchik dynasty|Brisk yeshivas]] in Israel are attended by select young [[Talmud]]ists, mainly from the United States.
He did not personally publish any works on the Talmud, but many of his works have been published by his students, especially in the Mishor prints of his father's works.
He rarely gave approbations to new books.
Soloveitchik was considered by Briskers to be one of the last authentic remnants of a pre-World War II Jewish Lithuania, and is often quoted for his memories of his father's and grandfather's lives and teachings.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NztFlik5Rb4C&pg=PR7 |title=Tales for the Soul: A famous novelist retells classic stories with passion and spirit |volume=I |page=vii |last=Weinstock |first=Yair |date=June 1999 |publisher=Mesorah Publications |isbn=1-57819-286-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ik0yzp1nNikC&pg=PA31 |title=Trust me: An anthology of emunah and bitachon |page=31 |last1=Parkoff |first1=Eliezer |last2=Linas |first2=Eliezer |publisher=[[Feldheim Publishers]] |year=2002 |isbn=1-58330-531-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xo2OAAAAMAAJ&q=%2Bdovid+soloveitchik |title=From a Pure Fire |page=12 |last1=Shtern |first1=Mosheh Aharon |last2=Goldstein |first2=Yitzchok Meir |year=2000 |publisher=Feldheim Publishers |isbn=1-58330-448-7}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdxHnvnHdtMC&pg=PA359 |title=All for the Boss: The life and impact of R' Yaakov Yosef Herman, a Torah Pioneer in America |page=359 |last=Shain |first=Ruchoma|author-link=Ruchoma Shain|publisher=Feldheim Publishers |isbn=1-58330-470-3|year=2001 }}</ref>
== Family tree ==
{{Brisker family tree}}
==Children==
Soloveitchik's eldest son, [[Yitzchok Zev Soloveitchik (II)]], who is the son in-law of [[Baruch Dov Povarsky|Berel Povarsky]], was a ''[[maggid shiur]]'' (lecturer) in his father's yeshiva.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OXDPoTN1OH4C&q=rav+velvel+soloveitchik+son+of+Rav+Dovid+The+Brisker+Rav%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Maran+HaGaon+...+Yitzchok+...%2C+Volume+1+By+Shimon+Yosef+Meller&pg=PA215|title = The Brisker Rav: The Life and Times of Maran Hagaon HaRav Yitzchok Ze'ev HaLevi Soloveichik : Including Stories of the Great City of Brisk from Its Establishment as a Torah Center Until Its Destruction During the Holocaust|isbn = 9781583309698|last1 = Meller|first1 = Shimon Yosef|year = 2007| publisher=Feldheim Publishers }}</ref> When Meshulam Dovid died, Yitzchok Zev became the rosh yeshiva.<ref name="Yeshivaworld2" />
Soloveitchik's daughter Hendel<ref name="Hamodia" /> is married to Nechemya Kaplan, rosh yeshiva of Yeshiva Shaar HaTalmud in Jerusalem.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OXDPoTN1OH4C&q=rav+nechemia+kaplan&pg=PA226|title=The Brisker Rav: The Life and Times of Maran HaGaon Yitzchok. Volume 1|author=Shimon Yosef Meller|isbn=9781583309698|year=2007|publisher=Feldheim Publishers }}</ref>
==Death==
Soloveitchik died on 31 January 2021 at the age of 99,<ref>[https://www.ynetnews.com/article/SJLCbyNgd Brisk Yeshiva head, Rabbi Meshulam Dovid Soloveitchik, passes away at 99]</ref> with ten thousand mourners at his funeral.<ref name="times of israel">{{cite news |last1=TOI STAFF |title=For 2nd time in day, thousands attend funeral of rabbi, flouting lockdown rules |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/for-2nd-time-in-day-thousands-attend-funeral-of-rabbi-flouting-lockdown-rules/ |access-date=1 February 2021 |publisher=[[The Times of Israel]] |date=31 January 2021}}</ref> He was buried beside his father on [[Har HaMenuchot|Har Hamenuchos]].<ref name="Yeshivaworld2" />
It was announced at the funeral that according to Soloveitchik's wishes his oldest son Yitzchok Zev would succeed him as rosh yeshiva of Brisk.<ref name="Yeshivaworld2" />
==Works==
* Chidushei Rabbeinu Meshulem Dovid Halevi (Published in part on the first anniversary of his death)
* ''Shiurei Rabbeinu Meshulam Dovid HaLevi'' (written by students):
** [http://hebrewbooks.org/50248 Nazir]
** [http://hebrewbooks.org/50251 Arachin]
** [http://hebrewbooks.org/50250 Zevachim Part 1]
** [http://hebrewbooks.org/50249 Zevachim Part 2]
** [http://hebrewbooks.org/50312 Zevachim Part 3]
* Al Hatorah (2 Vol.)
* Drashos Mussar U'Tefila
* [https://www.scribd.com/doc/99838485/Rav-Dovid-Soloveitchik-s-speech-against-the-impending-draft-of-Bnei-Torah מאמר שעת השמד &#91;Speech Against the Impending Draft of Bnei Torah&#93;]
==Notable students==
* [[Michel Twerski#Children|Eliezer Geldzahler]] (1958-2004), rosh yeshiva of Yeshiva Ohr Yisroel in [[Brooklyn]], New York.<ref>{{cite news |title=Today's Yahrtzeits and History – 8 Kislev |url=https://matzav.com/todays-yahrtzeits-and-history-8-kislev-3/#comment-1969684 |access-date=24 November 2020 |publisher=Matzav.com |date=24 November 2020}}</ref>
* [[Yitzchok Lichtenstein]], [[Yeshiva Torah Vodaas#Rosh Yeshiva|rosh yeshiva of Torah Vodaas]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Rav Yitzchok Lichtenstein Inaugurated as Rosh Yeshiva at Yeshiva Torah Vodaath |url=https://www.theyeshivaworld.com/news/headlines-breaking-stories/1606068/rav-yitzchok-lichtenstein-inaugurated-as-rosh-yeshiva-at-yeshiva-torah-vodaath.html |access-date=24 November 2020 |publisher=YeshivaWorld.com |date=20 October 2018}}</ref>
* [[2014 Jerusalem synagogue attack#Victims|Moshe Twersky]] (1955-2014)<ref name="Chazaq">{{cite web |last1=Berman |first1=Yehoshua |title=Tribute to Rabbi Moshe Twersky 2 |url=https://chazaq.org/articles/2016-01-20-10-21-28/119-English/2448-Tribute-to-Rabbi-Moshe-Twersky-2 |website=Chazaq.org |access-date=31 January 2021}}</ref> [[maggid shiur]] in [[Yeshiva Toras Moshe]]
* [[Shraga Feivel Zimmerman]], ''[[av beit din]]'' of the [[Federation of Synagogues]] in London
==Brisker rabbinic dynasty==
{{Brisker family tree}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Sources==
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2T_TPsADYbw rabbi Meshulam Dovid Soloveitchik Stories about his father with reb yonatan shtencel]
*{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OXDPoTN1OH4C |title=The Brisker Rav: The life and times of Maran HaGaon HaRav Yitzchok Ze'ev HaLevi Soloveichik, zt"l |last=Meller |first=Rabbi Shimon Yosef |isbn=978-1-58330-969-8 |year=2007 |publisher=[[Feldheim Publishers]]}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Soloveitchik, Meshulam Dovid}}
[[Category:1921 births]]
[[Category:2021 deaths]]
[[Category:Anti-Zionist Haredi rabbis]]
[[Category:Haredi rabbis in Israel]]
[[Category:Israeli people of Belarusian-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:Rabbis of the Edah HaChareidis]]
[[Category:Rosh yeshivas]]
[[Category:Soloveitchik rabbinic dynasty]]
[[Category:Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Israel]]
[[Category:20th-century rabbis in Jerusalem]]
[[Category:21st-century rabbis in Jerusalem]]
[[Category:Rabbis from Brest, Belarus]]
[[Category:Burials at Har HaMenuchot]]