View source for Military Police of Rio de Janeiro State

{{Short description|Military police force of the state of Rio de Janeiro}}
{{Infobox law enforcement agency
|agencyname     = Military Police of Rio de Janeiro State
|nativename     = Polícia Militar do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
|abbreviation   = PMERJ
|patch          = Brasão PMRJ.PNG
|patchcaption   = Blazon of the Military Police of Rio de Janeiro State
|logo           = Estandarte_da_PMERJ.png
|logocaption    = Flag of Military Police of Rio de Janeiro State
|badge          = Distintivo PMERJ.jpg
|badgecaption   = Badge of the Military Police of Rio de Janeiro State
|motto          = To serve and protect<br/>''Servir e proteger''
|formedyear     = 1809
|formedmonthday = May 13
|map            = Brazil State RiodeJaneiro.svg
|mapcaption     = Map of police jurisdiction.
|sizearea       = {{cvt|43.696,054|km2}}
|sizepopulation = 16,010,429 (2009)
|employees      = 45,000 (2018)
|constitution1  = Article 42 of Constitution of Brazil<ref>Constitution of Brazil</ref>
|gendarmerie    = Yes
|federal        = No
|country        = Brazil
|divtype        = State
|divname        = Rio de Janeiro
|headquarters   = City of [[Rio de Janeiro]]
|website        = {{url|www.policiamilitar.rj.gov.br}} <small>portuguese</small>
|footnotes      =
|reference      =
}}
The '''Military Police of Rio de Janeiro State''' ({{langx|pt|Polícia Militar do Estado do Rio de Janeiro}}) (PMERJ) like other [[Military Police (Brazil)|military police]]s in [[Brazil]] is a [[Military reserve force|reserve]] and ancillary force of the [[Brazilian Army]], and part of the System of [[Public Security]] and Brazilian Social Protection.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.v-brazil.com/government/laws/titleV.html|title=Brazilian Laws - the Federal Constitution - Defense of State and Democratic Institutions|website=www.v-brazil.com}}</ref> Its members are called "state military" personnel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.v-brazil.com/government/laws/titleIII.html|title=Brazilian Laws - the Federal Constitution - The Organization of State|website=www.v-brazil.com}}</ref>
The primary mission of PMERJ is ostensively preventive [[Police|policing]] for the maintenance of public order in the [[State (administrative division)|State]] of [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]].
Under the United Nations, in cooperation with the [[Brazilian Army]], the Military Police of Rio de Janeiro State has served in [[Angola]], [[Mozambique]], [[East-Timor]], [[Sudan]], and [[Haiti]].
== History ==
The first militarized police in [[Portugal]] (when Brazil was still a [[Colony of Brazil|colony]]) was the ''[[Republican National Guard (Portugal)|Royal Police Guard of Lisbon]]'' ({{langx|pt|Guarda Real de Polícia de Lisboa}}), established in 1801,<ref>Decree of December 10, 1801.</ref> which followed the model of the [[National Gendarmerie]] ({{langx|fr|Gendarmerie Nationale}}) of [[France]], created in 1791.
When the Portuguese [[House of Braganza|Royal Family]] was [[Transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil|transferred to Brazil]], the Royal Police Guard of [[Lisbon]] remained in Portugal, and another equivalent guard was created in Rio de Janeiro under the name of ''Military Division of the Royal Police Guard of Rio de Janeiro'', in 1809.<ref>Decree of May 13, 1809.</ref>
With the [[abdication]] of [[Emperor]] [[Pedro I of Brazil|Pedro I]] in 1831, the [[Regent|Regency]] restructured the [[Brazilian Armed Forces]]. After its soldiers rioted, the Royal Police Guard of Rio de Janeiro was dissolved,<ref>Law of July 17, 1831.</ref> and was replaced by the ''Permanent Municipal Guard Corps'',<ref>Law of October 10, 1931.</ref> a branch of the Army. Another security force similar to the French [[National Guard (France)|National Guard]] was also created. The same law allowed each [[Province]] to establish its own ''Guard of Volunteers''.
In 1834, Pedro I died in Portugal and this reduced the fear in Brazil of a reunification of the [[Monarchy|kingdoms]]. In the province of Rio de Janeiro (surrounding the royal court in Rio de Janeiro city) the ''Provincial Police Corps'' was established, with [[professional]] troops.<ref>Constitutional Reform of 1834, Article 15, § 11.</ref> The Police Corps were created with the same structure as [[Brazilian Army]], and to serve as reserve troops when necessary, under the provincial presidents' control. In 1835, the president of Rio de Janeiro province created the "Rio de Janeiro Province Police Guard" (''Guarda Policial da Província do Rio de Janeiro'').
With the [[Proclamation of the Republic (Brazil)|proclamation of the Republic]], Brazil adopted a [[constitution]] based on the [[United States]], where the states have a large autonomy. The Corps of Police were renamed Public Forces (''Força Pública'') and began to be administered by the states governors and became smaller regional armies, with [[infantry]], [[cavalry]], [[artillery]], and later, even air forces. This became a threat to the national army and remained until the rise of [[Getúlio Vargas]]'s dictatorial government in the 1930s, when he abolished states autonomy, after [[Constitutionalist Revolution]] and [[1937 Brazilian coup d'état|Estado Novo coup]], with the Brazilian army beginning its control over states military polices and [[Military Firefighters Corps|military firefighters corps]] - including the then ''Federal District Military Police'', which served the city of Rio de Janeiro during its days as the national capital - until 1960 -, alongside the Military Police of Rio de Janeiro State, which was separated from the city, until both organizations were [[Rio de Janeiro (state)#The new state of Rio de Janeiro|merged, in 1975]].
== Attributions and mission ==
[[File:19º BPM (6533440729).jpg|thumb|[[Renault Logan]] in front of Rio de Janeiro Military Police [[police box|box]].]]
The constitutional attributions of the Military Police of Rio de Janeiro State (PMERJ) are provided for in § 5 of Article 144 of the Constitution, "the military police responsible for the ostensive policing and the maintenance of public order".
In addition:
*In the fight against organized crime, through operations to catch criminals or seizure of weapons, drugs or contraband.
*Providing direct services to the population, helping to transport patients, the orientation of people in difficulty, the intervention of domestic disputes, the routing of the poor to the agencies responsible for sanitation problems, housing
*In specialized policing in tourist areas, stadiums, major events and festivals.
*The supervision and control of the vehicle fleet in integrated actions with other public agencies.
*The preservation of flora, fauna and the environment through specialized battalion.
*In the security service forums of Justice in municipalities throughout the state.
*In support of court officers in repossession cases and other court orders with risk.
*The security of the executive authorities, the legislature and the judiciary.
*Security of witnesses and people under threat.
*In support of public, state and municipal agencies in activities such actions with the population of street and dealing with children and adolescents at social risk.
== Organization ==
The PMERJ is operationally organized into Intermediary Commands or ''Policing Area Command'' ({{langx|pt|Comandos Intermediários/Comandos de Policiamento de Área}}), [[battalion]]s, [[Company (military unit)|companies]],  [[platoon]]s and [[Detachment (military)|detachment]]s; administratively, in untersecretariats, . Independent companies police sizable towns.
The battalions are based in major urban centers, and their companies and platoons are distributed according to [[population]] density in [[City|cities]].<br/> The Military Police of Rio de Janeiro is present in all cities of the State.
=== Special Police Operations Battalion ===
{{main|Batalhão de Operações Policiais Especiais}}
The idea of a group of police officers who were specifically trained to work in extreme risk situations arose after the tragic outcome of the hostage incident in the Criminal Evaristo de Moraes Institute in 1974. At the time the director of the prison, the police Major Darcy Bittencourt, who was held hostage by criminals who tried to escape, he was killed along with some arrested after the intervention of the police force. It was established on January 19, 1978, the Bulletin of the Military Police No. 014 on the same date as Center of Special Operations Company, through an elaborate project and presented by Captain PM Paulo César de Amendola de Souza, who witnessed the crisis, then the general commander of PMERJ, Col. Mário José Sotero de Menezes. Running in CFAP facilities of volunteers and operationally subordinate to the Chief of Staff of PMERJ. The NuCOE worked at a camp on the premises of Squares Training Centre (GFC) in Sulacap in northern Rio. There were 12 tents for about 30 policemen. On March 1, 1991, there was the creation of the Special Police Operations Battalion (BOPE).<ref name=":1">{{cite web| title= Osso duro de roer: veja imagens dos 35 anos do Bope, a elite da PM do Rio - Fotos - UOL Notícias|url = http://noticias.uol.com.br/album/2013/01/19/osso-duro-de-roer-veja-imagens-dos-35-anos-do-bope-a-elite-da-pm-do-rio.htm|website = UOL Notícias|access-date= 2016-02-17|language= pt-BR}}</ref>
In 2001, the BOPE adopted armored vehicles baptized as "caveirões" to protect PMs in raids in slums. Thus, the battalion was heavily criticized by human rights groups for having printed the insignia of skull pierced by a dagger.
The BOPE is considered today one of the leading police forces to combat urban guerrilla in the world, that due to its wide experience gained in over 30 years of repression of drug traffickers and armed gangs in the favelas of Rio de Janeiro.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":8">Reportagem do [[Fantástico]] em 27 de setembro de 2009 sobre os ''snipers'' do BOPE.</ref>
=== Pacifying Police Units ===
[[File:904221-bope choque rocinha upp.jpg|thumb|Police officers in the favela of Rocinha.]]
Pacifying Police Unit is a State Department project in Rio de Janeiro Security that seeks to establish community police in slums, mostly in the state capital, in order to dismantle gangs that previously controlled these territories as true parallel states. Before the project, opened in 2008, only the Tavares Bastos favela, among the more than 500 existing in the city, had no organized crime and drug trafficking.
Because the favelas with Pacifying Police Units had formerly been controlled by armed drug traffickers for more than twenty-five years, the fear of retribution, which was a mainstay of the "law of the traffickers" is slow to die. For instance, in April 2012 when a drug trafficker who had formerly controlled the favela of Mangueira was shot and killed during a police operation in Jacarezinho (before the area had received its own Pacifying Police Unit), others from the same criminal faction ordered businesses to close their doors early in Mangueira — which they did. This despite the fact that Mangueira has a permanent pacification police force as part of its own Pacifying Police Unit. A similar occurrence of businesses closing their doors early in Mangueira because the traffickers ordered it occurred in February 2013.
[[File:PM do Rio muda o comando de 25 UPPs.jpg|thumb|Composition of a unit of the'' Polícia Pacificadora'' (UPP), here on the occasion of the ceremony for the change of command of the units.]]
In May 2012, Beltrame acknowledged that armed criminals had migrated from parts of Rio that have a large police presence due to pacification, to areas with less police and no Pacifying Police Units, such as [[Niterói]], which is nearby, across the bay. Beltrame has stated however that he believes based on analysis of crime data that only gang leaders higher in the hierarchy could reestablish in other favela communities (without Pacifying Police Units); and that lower level traffickers have a much harder time integrating into other geographic areas.
While the favela areas under pacification have seen improvements, there has been an increase in the concentration of criminals in other parts of Rio de Janeiro that don't have the direct benefits of permanent pacification police forces actively patrolling these neighborhoods. Among these areas are those of the Baixada Fluminense, Niterói, and certain neighborhoods in the North Zone.
It was obvious early on that criminals were fleeing particular favelas before BOPE entered to establish a groundwork for a permanent police presence. Previously, when police had attempted to encircle a favela by surprise in order to arrest and kill traffickers, large-scale shootouts would ensue, and innocent favela residents were caught in the crossfire.
While more high-profile gang leaders (also referred to in Rio's media as "traffickers") have been forced to leave favelas now administered by UPP police forces, their familial connections remain. Also, gang members from other favelas who are of the same faction as residents under Pacifying Police Units, still coordinate and visit each other. Exemplifying this point, one of Rio's newspapers reported on July 9, 2012 that groups of criminals fired upon police in different locations within the Complexo do Alemão on the same day that military forces completed their final withdrawal from the area.
There is a well known history of police abuse and corruption in Rio de Janeiro, and for years this only added fuel to the war between drug traffickers controlling Rio's favelas and the police.
In recent years there have been concerted efforts under Secretary Beltrame to root out corrupt police; and this is the very reason that the community policing of the favelas under the Pacifying Police Unit program are staffed by new recruits coming straight from the Pacifying Police Unit police academy — such as the 750 officers who will be policing the large Rocinha favela beginning in August 2012.
Beltrame has stated that the main purpose of the Pacifying Police Units is more toward stopping armed men from ruling the streets than to put an end to drug trafficking. A 2010 report by the World Organization Against Torture did note the drop in the homicide rate within Rio de Janeiro's favelas.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.revistaforum.com.br/blog/2014/02/upp-os-cinco-motivos-que-levaram-a-falencia-o-maior-projeto-do-governo-cabral/# |title=UPP: Os cinco motivos que levaram à falência o maior projeto do governo Cabral &#124; Portal Fórum |access-date=2016-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151008114331/http://www.revistaforum.com.br/blog/2014/02/upp-os-cinco-motivos-que-levaram-a-falencia-o-maior-projeto-do-governo-cabral/# |archive-date=2015-10-08 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
=== Victimization in the Military Police of Rio de Janeiro State ===
Rio de Janeiro is one of the most dangerous places in the world to be a police officer.
According to a study of the analysis of victimization of military police by the State of Rio de Janeiro Military Police (PMERJ), presented by Colonel PM Fábio Cajueiro, Chief of Staff of the Police Command Specialized in the Forum of Police Officers Dead and Wounded, in Sulacap, in 23 years, from 1994 to 2016, the PMERJ had 17,686 casualties, of which 14,452 were injured and 3,234 were dead from unnatural causes.
These figures represent 19.65% of casualties (16.06% of wounded and 3.59% of deaths) of the available personnel in the period, of 90 thousand and five military police.
By way of comparison, to get a sense of how high this victimization rate is, during US participation in World War II, the American casualties rate was 6.69%. Also for comparison, the Brazilian Expeditionary Force (FEB) casualty index, in the aforementioned war, was 9.99%. Colonel PM Cajueiro pointed out that the probability of being injured as a military police officer in the State of Rio de Janeiro is 765 times greater than in wars.
Military police victimization in 2016 registered 363 PM injured by firearms, with 104 of these police officers killed. These numbers represent a break with the trend in the number of deaths of military police officers, which according to the Public Security Institute (ISP) Police Victimization Report (1998 to November 2015) had been declining since 2007, of the PMERJ.
According to the ISP report, the chance of a casualty officer being killed by assailants (robbery crime) is 5877% higher than a person from another profession.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pmerj.rj.gov.br/analise-da-vitimizacao-do-policial/ |title=Análise da Vitimização Policial – PMERJ |publisher=Pmerj.rj.gov.br |date= |accessdate=2018-06-16}}</ref>
== Campaigns against crime and shootings ==
[[File:BOPE Manifestacoes 20170209 2.jpg|thumb|Rio de Janeiro police Armoured car in riot control.]]
*[[Complexo do Alemão massacre]]
** June 27, 2007, was the result of an ongoing conflict between drug dealers and the police in the borough of the same name in Rio de Janeiro, which consisted of a group of large favelas in the northern region of the city, when a large Military Police and [[Civil Police of Rio de Janeiro State]] operation killed 19 people and injured several others.
* [[Helicopter shot down in gun battle]]
**October 18, 2009, two policemen were killed after gang members shot down their helicopter during a battle with police in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Twelve people were killed on the ground, including two civilians. Ten of those are said to have been gang members.
* [[2010 Rio de Janeiro Security Crisis]]
**In November 2010, there was a major security crisis in the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro and some of its neighboring cities. The city's criminal drug trafficking factions initiated a series of attacks in response to the government placing permanent police forces into Rio's slums.
* [[Rio de Janeiro school shooting]]
** April 7, 2011, 12 children aged between 12 and 14 were killed and 12 others seriously wounded after an armed man entered Tasso da Silveira Municipal School, an elementary school in Realengo on the western fringe of Rio de Janeiro. Two policemen who were patrolling the area were alerted, military policeman Third Sergeant Márcio Alexandre Alves shot the gunman in the leg and in the stomach; he fell down a staircase and then committed suicide by shooting himself in the head.
=== Operational Commands and Battalions ===
These are the Policing Area Commands and their respective battalions, that works under the Untersecretary of Operation Management. Cities and neighborhoods indicate the location of their headquarters.
[[File:Protest against the World Cup in Copacabana (2014-06-12) 01.jpg|thumb|Police cruisers in Copacabana beach.]]
* '''1st Policing Area Command''' – city of [[Rio de Janeiro]]
** 1st Battalion – ''waiting for reactivation''
** 2nd Battalion – Botafogo
** 3rd Battalion – Méier
** 4th Battalion – São Cristovão
** 5th Battalion – Saúde
** 6th Battalion – Tijuca
** 13th Battalion – ''waiting for reactivation''
** 16th Battalion – Olaria
** 17th Battalion – [[Ilha do Governador]]
** 19th Battalion – Copacabana
** 22nd Battalion – Maré
** 23rd Battalion – Leblon
** 1st Independent Company (Governor's Palace Guard) – Laranjeiras
[[File:23° BPM (8068437966).jpg|thumb|Rio de Janeiro Police officers in beach patrol.]]
* '''2nd Policing Area Command''' – city of Rio de Janeiro
** 9th Battalion – Rocha Miranda
** 14th Battalion – Bangu
** 18th Battalion – Jacarepaguá
** 27th Battalion – Santa Cruz
** 31st Battalion – Barra da Tijuca
** 40th Battalion – Campo Grande
** 41st Battalion – Irajá
* '''3rd Policing Area Command''' – city of [[Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro|Duque de Caxias]]
** 15th Battalion – city of Duque de Caxias
** 20th Battalion – city of [[Mesquita, Rio de Janeiro|Mesquita]]
** 21st Battalion – city of [[São João de Meriti]]
** 24th Battalion – city of [[Queimados]]
** 34th Battalion – city of [[Magé]]
** 39th Battalion – city of [[Belford Roxo]]
* '''4th Policing Area Command''' – city of [[Niterói]]
** 7th Battalion – city of [[São Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro|São Gonçalo]]
** 12th Battalion – city of Niterói
** 25th Battalion – city of [[Cabo Frio]]
** 35th Battalion – city of [[Itaboraí]]
* '''5th Policing Area Command''' – city of [[Volta Redonda]]
** 10th Battalion – city of [[Barra do Piraí]]
** 28th Battalion – city of Volta Redonda
** 33rd Battalion – city of [[Angra dos Reis]]
** 37th Battalion – city of [[Resende, Rio de Janeiro|Resende]]
** 2nd Independent Company – city of [[Paraty]]
* '''6th Policing Area Command''' – city of [[Campos dos Goytacazes]]
** 8th Battalion – city of Campos dos Goytacazes
** 29th Battalion – city of [[Itaperuna]]
** 32nd Battalion – city of [[Macaé]]
** 36th Battalion – city of [[Santo Antônio de Pádua]]
[[File:Protest against the World Cup in Copacabana (2014-06-12) 10.jpg|thumb|Group of police (PMERJ) conducting patrols during an event on the [[Copacabana beach]].]]
* '''7th Policing Area Command''' – city of [[Petrópolis]]
** 11th Battalion – city of [[Nova Friburgo]]
** 26th Battalion – city of [[Petrópolis]]
** 30th Battalion – city of [[Teresópolis]]
** 38th Battalion – city of [[Três Rios]]
[[File:Protest anti-Cup in Rio 03.jpg|thumb|Riot control police units in action, 2014.]]
=== Special Units ===
* [[Mounted Police]] [[regiment]];
* 2 [[Highway Patrol]] battalions;
* 5 [[Natural environment|Environmental Protection]] units;
* 2 [[Riot control|Riot Control]] battalions;
* [[Batalhão de Operações Policiais Especiais|Special Police Operations Battalion]].
* Police Operations with Dogs battalion ([[K-9 Unit]])
* [[Railway]] Police groupment;
* Airmobile groupment;
* Maritime groupment.
=== Administrative commands ===
* Chief of Staff of the Secretary
* Untersecretary-general of Military Police
** Personnel Planning Section
** Operational Planning Section
** Logistics Planning Section
** Coordination of Social Communication
* Untersecretary of Internal Affairs
** 8 Internal Affairs units
** Forensic and Criminalistic Investigation Center
** Prison Unit
* Untersecretary of Command and Controlling
** Superintendence of Information Technology
** Superintendence of Radio Communication
** Coordination of Communication and Information Technology
* Untersecretary of [[Police intelligence|Intelligence]]
** Coordination of Intelligence
** Coordination of Counterintelligence
* Untersecratary of Administrative Management
** Department of Education and Instruction
*** Military Police Superior College (to captains and lieutenant-colonels)
*** Dom João VI Military Police [[Military academy|Academy]] (to [[officer cadet]]s)
*** Military Police Formation Center (to [[non-commissioned officer]]s and [[soldier]]s)
*** 3 Military schools (for young civilians)
** Department of [[Military logistics|Logistic]] Support
*** Directorate of Transports
*** Directorate of Weapons and Ammunition Supplying and Maintenance
*** Directorate of Provision (foods, furniture and others)
*** Directorate of Engineering and Architecture
*** Directorate of Bidding and Contracts
** Department of [[Human resources|Personnel]]
*** Directorate of Recruitment and Selection of Personnel
*** Directorate of Active Personnel
*** Directorate of Payment
*** Directorate of Veterans
*** Directorate of Social Assistance (welfare)
*** Directorate of Personnel (civilian)
** Department of [[Finance]]
*** Directorate of Patrimony
*** Directorate of Finance
*** Directorate of Budget
* Department of Health:
** Military Police Central [[Hospital]], Rio de Janeiro city;
** Military Police Hospital, in [[Niterói]];
** 4 Clinics;
** Coordination of Veterinary;
** Rehabilitation Center (physical therapy)
* Department of Dentistry
** Dentistry Center
=== Weapons ===
{| class="wikitable"
! style="text-align: left;"|Equipment
! style="text-align: left;"|Type
! style="text-align: left;"|Origin
! style="text-align: left;"|Notes
! style="text-align: left;"|Photo
|-
| [[IMBEL IA2]]
| 	Assault rifle
| {{flag|Brazil}}
| Standard
| [[File:Ia2_ctt.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[FN FAL]]
| Rifle
| {{flag|Belgium}}
| Standard
| [[File:Century Arms FN FAL.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[ParaFAL]]
| Rifle
| {{flag|Belgium}}/{{flag|Brazil}}
| Standard
| [[File:Un FN FAL version Para.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Heckler & Koch PSG1]]
| Sniper Rifle
| {{flag|Germany}}
| special operations
| [[File:H&K PSG-1 Sniper Rifle.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[M16A2 rifle|M16A2]]
| Rifle
| {{flag|USA}}
| special operations
| [[File:M16A1 brimob.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[IMBEL MD2]]
| Rifle
| {{flag|Brazil}}
| special operations
| [[File:Imbel md2.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[M4 carbine|M4]]
| Carbine
| {{flag|USA}}
|  Standard
| [[File:CQBR-alone.png|120px]]
|-
| [[AR-15]]
| Carbine
| {{flag|USA}}
|  Standard
| [[File:AR-15 Sporter SP1 Carbine.JPG|120px]]
|-
| Taurus CT-30
| Carbine
| {{flag|Brazil}}
|  Standard
|
|-
| [[Remington Model 1100]]
| Shotgun
| {{flag|USA}}
|  riot control
| [[File:Remington 1100 Tactical 8 Rounds.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Mossberg 500]]
| shotgun
| {{flag|USA}}
| riot control
| [[File:PEO Mossberg 590A1.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[MP5]]
| submachine
| {{flag|Germany}}
| special operations
| [[File:MP5.jpg|120px]]
|-
| Imbel MT-12
| submachine
| {{flag|Brazil}}
| Standard
| [[File:Beretta M12.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[FAMAE SAF|TAURUS FAMAE in .40]]
| submachine
| {{flag|Chile}}/{{flag|Brazil}}
| Standard
| [[File:DCB Shooting FAMAE.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Taurus PT92|Taurus PT-100]]
| Pistol
| {{flag|Brazil}}
| Standard
| [[File:TaurusPT92.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Taurus PT 24/7]]
| Pistol
| {{flag|Brazil}}
| Standard
| [[File:Taurus-PT24-p1030114.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Taurus Model 605]]
| Revolver
| {{flag|Brazil}}
| Standard
| [[File:Taurus 605 Blue.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Taser|Taser Pistol]]
| [[Non-lethal weapon]]
| {{flag|Brazil}}
| Standard
| [[File:M26 Taser.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Smoke grenade]]
| [[Non-lethal weapon]]
| {{flag|Brazil}}
| riot control and special operations
| [[File:SmokeGrenade1.JPG|120px]]
|-
| [[Milkor Stopper 37/38 mm riot gun|Riot gun]]
| [[Non-lethal weapon]]
| {{flag|Brazil}}
| riot control and special operations
| [[File:Choque lançando bomba de gas.jpg|120px]]
|}
=== Vehicles inventory ===
{| class="wikitable"
! style="text-align: left;"|Model
! style="text-align: left;"|Manufacturer
! style="text-align: left;"|Type
! style="text-align: left;"|Notes
! style="text-align: left;"|Photo
|-
|[[Ford Ka]] || [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] || Patrol car || Standard vehicle ||[[File:Viaturas PMERJ 11.jpg|200px]]
|-
|[[Nissan Navara|Frontier D40]] || [[Nissan]] || Multi-purpose car|| Special police/ Highway patrol ||[[File:PM Inicio Substituicao na Mare 2.jpg|200px]]
|-
|[[Chevrolet S-10|S-10 Third generation]] || [[Chevrolet]] ||Response car||Standard vehicle  ||[[File:PM Substituição na Maré 2 cropped.png|200px]]
|-
|[[Volkswagen Amarok|Amarok]] || [[Volkswagen]] || Multi-purpose car|| Riot police car ||[[File:Pick up da CORE.jpg|200px]]
|-
|[[Renault Master|Master]] || [[Renault]] ||[[Police van]] || Riot police car ||[[File:BAC (15682131420).jpg|200px]]
|-
|[[Iveco Daily|Daily]] || [[Iveco]] || [[Police van]] || Special police  ||[[File:CIntPM (6538811665).jpg|200px]]
|-
|[[Fiat Ducato|Ducato]] || [[Fiat]] || [[Police van]] || Standard vehicle  ||[[File:BPTur (8068440577).jpg|200px]]
|-
|[[Yamaha XT660R|XT660]] || [[Yamaha Motor Company]] || [[Police motorcycle]]|| Standard vehicle  ||[[File:PM Inicio Substituicao na Mare 1 cropped.jpg|200px]]
|-
|[[Honda CB600F|CB600]] || [[Honda]] ||  [[Police motorcycle]]|| Riot police  ||
|-
|[[Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo 815]] || [[Ford Motor Company]] || [[Armoured personnel carrier]]|| Vehicle war on drugs ||[[File:Blindado-CORE.JPG|200px]]
|-
|[[Volkswagen|VW Cargo 1722]] || [[Volkswagen]] || [[Armoured personnel carrier]]|| Vehicle war on drugs  ||[[File:Caveirão (9129398904).jpg|200px]]
|-
|[[Maverick (armored vehicle)|Maverick]] || [[Paramount Group]] ||[[Infantry mobility vehicle]]|| Special operations  || [[File:Blindados2.jpg|200px]]
|-
|[[Volkswagen Constellation]] || [[Volkswagen]] || [[Police truck]]|| Special operations/[[Water cannon]] || [[File:VW Constellation BRA.JPG|200px]]
|-
|[[Volkswagen Constellation]] || [[Volkswagen]] || [[Police truck]]|| Special operations/High Observation Platform || [[File:POE (13762542663).jpg|200px]]
|-
|Beit Alfa Model MAN RCU 6000 II|| Beit Alfa technologies  || Armoured Heavy equipment/[[Police truck]]|| [[Water cannon]] ||
|-
|[[Backhoe loader]] || || Armoured Heavy equipment|| Vehicle auxiliary  || [[File:BOPE (6538815153).jpg|200px]]
|}
===Aircraft inventory===
{| class="wikitable"
! style="text-align: left;"|Aircraft
! style="text-align: left;"|Type
! style="text-align: left;"|Versions
! style="text-align: left;"|In service
! style="text-align: left;"|Photo
! style="text-align: left;"|Note
|-
| [[Sikorsky S-300|Schweizer 300]]
| Training
| Schweizer 300 CBi
| 01
| [[File:Schweizer269C-G-BWAV.JPG|200px]]
| Designated ''phoenix 6''.
|-
| [[Eurocopter AS350]]
| Patrol helicopter
| AS-350B3
| 06
| [[File:Operação Rio de Janeiro Esquilo HB-350.jpg|200px]]
| Designated ''phoenix 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 10''.<br>''Phoenix 3'' was shot down by narcotraffickers during gunbattle at the Morro dos Macacos in October 2009 while Phoenix 4 suffered a total loss in November 2016. The cause of the fall was a loss of tail rotor function.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/aeronautica-conclui-investigacao-sobre-queda-de-helicoptero-da-pm.ghtml|title=Aeronáutica conclui investigação sobre queda de helicóptero da PM na Cidade de Deus|work=G1|access-date=2018-03-22|language=pt-BR}}</ref>
|-
| [[Bell 204/205|Bell Huey II]]
| Special operations<br>[[Armed helicopter]]
| Huey II
| 01
| [[File:Águia3.JPG|200px]]
| Designated ''phoenix 5''.
|-
| [[Eurocopter EC145]]
| Patrol helicopter<br>SAR
| EC145
| 01
| [[File:EC145 gam.jpg|200px]]
| Designated ''phoenix 9''
|}
== Uniforms ==
Since 1975, the PMERJ use [[Dark Blue (color)|dark grey blue]] in their [[uniforms]]. Special units have different uniforms for each service.
== Ranks ==
The PMERJ has the same hierarchical classification<ref>Ordinance of the Ministry of the Army 340, October 4, 1971.</ref> of the Brazilian Army, with another type of insignias.<ref>Decree 3,568, March 02, 2001.</ref>
== Ranks and insignia ==
;Officers
{| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;"
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OF/Blank}}
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Brazil (Military Police)}}
|}
;Enlisted
{| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;"
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OR/Blank}}
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OR/Brazil (Military Police)}}
|}
All rank insignia are worn on the epaulettes of the shirt, except for sergeants, corporal and soldiers, which are worn on each sleeve, below the institutional patch (left) and state flag (right).
== Gallery ==
<gallery mode="packed">
File:Cpa pmerj.PNG|PAC's – state division
File:Pmerj -1945.jpg|Police officers – 1950s
File:Treme-Terra1.JPG|Old PMERJ blazon (until 1975)
File:Brasao-pmerj70-80.png|Old PMERJ blazon (between 1975 and 1983)
File:Policiais ocupam Complexo do Alemao.JPG|Military police operation in [[Complexo do Alemão]] (November 2010)
File:Conflitos no Rio de Janeiro em 2010 (a).jpg|Special Police Operations Battalion - Armored vehicle
File:Ocupação Rio 2010 (c).jpg|Military Police in combating crime in the favelas of Rio de Janeiro
File:Policiais ocupam Complexo do Alemao (2).JPG|VW Cargo 1722 Military Police armored vehicle
File:Tropa de choque (PMERJ, 2013).jpg|Riot Control operation (2013)
File:UPP Santa Marta.jpg|Police station in Santa Marta favela
File:PolicialChoque.jpg|Riot control officer
File:PMERJ (7073687933).jpg|''[[Volkswagen Fusca]]'' Patrol car in the late 1980s.
File:PMERJ Volkswagen Patrol.jpg|''[[Volkswagen]]'' Patrol car in 2006.
File:PMERJ Chevy Blazer.jpg|'' [[Chevrolet Blazer]]'' Response Car in 2009.
</gallery>
==In popular media==
===Fast Five===
The PMERJ appear in [[Fast Five]], the fifth movie of the Fast and the Furious series, where many of them are corrupt and in the payroll of drug lord Hernan Reyes, being sent to try and retrieve his vault full of his drug money after it was stolen from their station alongside the [[Federal Highway Police (Brazil)|Federal Highway Police]] (PRF) and [[Civil Police of Rio de Janeiro State|Rio civil police]]. However, thanks to Dominic Toretto and his team, all of their pursuing cruisers are destroyed, their corrupt officers slaughtered, and Reyes himself executed by DSS Agent Luke Hobbs in revenge for murdering his team back in the [[favela]]s. Only one officer is shown to be loyal and honorable to her duty as a police officer, Agent Hobbs ally in Rio, Elena Neves, whose husband served in law enforcement before he was killed in the line of duty, inspiring her to join the force, but avoid being corrupted by Reyes as so many of the other officers were. The primary vehicles of this police force featured in the film are mostly [[Chevy Blazer]]s, [[Mazda 626]], [[Volkswagen Passat]] station wagons, and [[Yamaha WR450F|Yamaha WR]] motorcycles.
===Elite Squad===
[[Elite Squad]] is a 2007 Brazilian crime film directed by José Padilha. The film is a semi-fictional account of the Batalhão de Operações Policiais Especiais (BOPE), the Special Police Operations Battalion of the Rio de Janeiro Military Police, analogous to the American SWAT teams.
== See also ==
* [[Civil Police of Rio de Janeiro State]]
* [[Batalhão de Operações Policiais Especiais|Batalhão de Operações Policiais Especiais (BOPE)]], a special police unit of the Military Police of Rio de Janeiro State (PMERJ)
* [[Military Firefighters Corps of the State of Rio de Janeiro]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
{{Commons category|Police of Rio de Janeiro}}
* [http://www.policiamilitar.rj.gov.br Official website of Military Police of Rio de Janeiro State] (in Portuguese)
{{Law enforcement in Brazil}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Military Police Of Parana State}}
[[Category:Government of Rio de Janeiro (state)]]
[[Category:Military police of the states of Brazil|Rio de Janeiro]]