View source for Milton Center Historic District

{{short description|Historic district in Connecticut, United States}}
{{hatnote|For the historic district in [[Milton, Massachusetts]], see [[Milton Centre Historic District]].}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox NRHP
| name         = Milton Center Historic District
| nrhp_type    = hd
| nocat        = yes
| image        = MiltonCongregationalChurchLitchfieldCT.jpg
| caption      = Milton Congregational Church
| location     = Roughly bounded by Milton, Shearshop, Headquarters, Sawmill, and Blue Swamp Rds., [[Milton, Connecticut]]
| coordinates  = {{coord|41|46|3|N|73|16|22|W|display=inline,title}}
| locmapin     = Connecticut#USA
| built        = {{start date|1750}}
| area         = {{convert|180|acre|ha}}
| architect    = Dickinson, Oliver; Et al.
| architecture = Greek Revival
| added        = December 23, 1986
| refnum       = 86003754<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2009a}}</ref>
}}
The '''Milton Center Historic District''' encompasses the historic 19th-century village center of Milton in the northwestern part of the town of [[Litchfield, Connecticut]], United States.  Basically linear, it stretches from Milton Cemetery in the west to the junction of Milton and Shearshop Roads in the east, including houses, churches, schools, and the remains of industrial sites.  The district was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1986.<ref name="nris"/>
==Description and history==
The village of Milton was settled around 1740, and was first known as West Farms.  David Welch, one of the early arrivals, built [[David Welch House|a house]] in about 1756 that still stands near the eastern end of the village.  He was a merchant who also processed iron on his property.  Other early residents dammed the branches of the [[Shepaug River]] to operate sawmills, gristmills, and other water-powered industry.  The small settlement was formally granted parish status by the town in 1768, and its first church was built in 1791.  The village flourished until the mid-19th century, after which it declined, bypassed by the railroads and technological advances reducing dependence on water power.<ref name="nrhpinv3">{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=86003754}} |title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Milton Center Historic District |date=February 9, 1986 |author=David F. Ransom and John Herzan |publisher=National Park Service}} and {{NRHP url|id=86003754|title=''Accompanying 19 photos from 1986 and one from 1926''|photos=y}}</ref>
The historic district is basically linear, extending east-west along Milton Road, from the cemetery in the west to the junction of Shearshop Road in the east.  The focal point is at this eastern junction, where there is a triangular green and the [[Trinity Church (Milton, Connecticut)|Trinity Church]].  The 1791 Congregational Church is a short way to the west.  Other notable buildings in the district include the Milton Academy and a [[Milton District School]].  Two bridges cross over the East branch of the [[Shepaug River]], and there are archaeological remnants of the water-powered industries.<ref name="nrhpinv3"/>  The district is embedded in a larger locally designated district that encompasses 150 buildings.
==Notable person==
*[[Amy Archer-Gilligan]], serial killer<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://windsorhistoricalsociety.org/amy-archer-gilligan-entrepreneurism-gone-wrong-in-windsor/ | title=Amy Archer-Gilligan: Entrepreneurism Gone Wrong in Windsor | date=16 July 2018 }}</ref>
==See also==
*[[National Register of Historic Places listings in Litchfield County, Connecticut]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Litchfield, Connecticut}}
{{Litchfield County, Connecticut}}
{{National Register of Historic Places}}
[[Category:Litchfield, Connecticut]]
[[Category:Greek Revival architecture in Connecticut]]
[[Category:Historic districts in Litchfield County, Connecticut]]
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Litchfield County, Connecticut]]
[[Category:Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Connecticut]]