View source for Nigel

{{short description|Male given name}}
{{other uses}}
{{Infobox Given name
| name          = Nigel
| image = Sir Nigel 3 (cropped) (cropped).jpg
| caption = Illustration from the book ''[[Sir Nigel]]''
| gender        = Male
| meaning       = ultimately from the Gaelic ''[[Niall]]''
| related names = [[Nigella (disambiguation)|Nigella]] (female)
| region        = [[Normandy]] and England
| origin        = ''Niall'' -> ''Njáll''  -> ''Neel'', ''Niel'', ''Nihel'' ->  ''Nigellus'' -> Nigel
| footnotes =
}}
'''Nigel''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|aɪ|dʒ|əl}} {{respell|NY|jəl}}) is an [[English language|English]] masculine [[given name]].
The English ''Nigel'' is found in records dating from the [[Middle Ages]]; however, it was not used much before being revived by 19th-century [[antiquarians]]. For instance, [[Walter Scott]] published ''[[The Fortunes of Nigel]]'' in 1822,<ref name="Oxford">{{cite book|title=Oxford Dictionary of Names|last1=Hanks|first1=Patrick|last2=Hodges|first2=Flavia|editor=Hardcastle, Kate|author-link1=Patrick Hanks|year=2006|edition=2nd|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-861060-1|page=205}}</ref> and [[Arthur Conan Doyle]] published ''[[Sir Nigel]]'' in 1905–06. As a name given for boys in [[England]] and [[Wales]], it peaked in popularity from the 1950s to the 1970s (see [[#England and Wales|below]]).
''Nigel'' has never been as common in other countries as it is in Britain, but was among the 1,000 most common names for boys born in the [[United States]] from 1971 to 2010. Numbers peaked in 1994 when 447 were recorded (it was the 478th most common boys' name that year).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ssa.gov/OACT/babynames/|title=Popular Baby Names|last=SueKunkel|access-date=1 November 2016}}</ref> The peak popularity at 0.02% of boys' names in 1994 compares to a peak popularity in [[England and Wales]] of about 1.2% in 1963, 60 times higher.
==Etymology==
The name is derived from the church [[Latin]] ''{{lang|la|Nigellus}}''. This word was at first assumed to be derived from the classical Latin ''nigellus'' (meaning dark). However, this is now considered an example of an incorrect etymology passed down and created by French-speaking [[cleric]]s, who knew Latin as well and translated the [[Norman people|Norman]] first name ''Neel'' to Latin written documents, as was conventional in Western Europe at the time. The Latin word ''{{lang|la|nigellus}}'' gave birth to [[Old French]] ''{{lang|fro|neel}}'' (modern ''{{lang|fr|nielle}}''), meaning “[[niello]], black enamel”; and this explains the confusion with Nigel, because the clerics believed it was the same etymology as the first name ''Neel'', spelled the same way.<ref>''Origine et histoire des noms de famille'', [[:fr:Marianne Mulon|Marianne Mulon]], editions errance, 2002. p 119.</ref>
However Nigel, via medieval Latin ''Nigellus'' and subsequently Norman ''Neel'' (modern surname ''Néel''), and Norse ''Njáll'', is ultimately derived from the Gaelic Irish given name ''[[Niall]]''.<ref>Nordic Names: origin and etymology of ''Niall'' [https://www.nordicnames.de/wiki/Niall]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ancestry.com/facts/Neill-name-meaning.ashx|title=Neill Name Meaning and History|access-date=2 August 2009|publisher=[[Ancestry.com]]}} For the etymology of the surname ''Neill'' this web page cites: ''Dictionary of American Family Names'', Oxford University Press, {{ISBN|0-19-508137-4}}.</ref>
==England and Wales==
The following table shows the number of boys given the first name Nigel in specific years in [[England and Wales]]. Numbers peaked in about 1963.<ref>[http://www.ancestry.co.uk Extracted from indexes of births registered in England and Wales in www.ancestry.co.uk]. Numbers for some years may contain some duplication with boys appearing twice in the index.</ref><ref>[http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/vsob1/baby-names--england-and-wales/2010/2010-boys-names.xls Baby Names, England and Wales, 2010 (ONS Spreadsheet)]</ref><ref>[https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/livebirths/datasets/babynamesenglandandwalesbabynamesstatisticsboys/2015/2015boysnamesfinal.xls Baby Names, England and Wales, 2015 (ONS Spreadsheet)]</ref> In 1964 it was the 23rd most popular boys' name.<ref>[http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/vsob1/baby-names--england-and-wales/1904-1994/top-100-baby-names-historical-data.xls Baby Names, England and Wales, 1904-1994 (ONS Spreadsheet)]</ref> By 2016 the number of boys named Nigel had dropped below 3, the minimum number reported by the [[Office for National Statistics|ONS]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-41332138 | title=No Brexit bounce for the name Nigel | date=20 September 2017 | agency=BBC | access-date=20 September 2017}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right"
|-
! Year
! Number
|-
| 1840
| 1
|-
| 1850
| 2
|-
| 1860
| 1
|-
| 1870
| 7
|-
| 1880
| 8
|-
| 1890
| 10
|-
| 1900
| 18
|-
| 1910
| 24
|-
| 1920
| 71
|-
| 1930
| 164
|-
| 1940
| 445
|-
| 1950
| 1943
|-
| 1960
| 4383
|-
| 1963
| 5529
|-
| 1970
| 2469
|-
| 1980
| 413
|-
| 1990
| 125
|-
| 2000
| 25
|-
| 2010
| 18
|-
| 2015
| 9
|}
==Medieval figures==
* {{ill|Nigel de Saint-Sauveur|fr|Néel II de Saint-Sauveur}} (Néel de Saint-Sauveur), Norman baron at [[Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte]] in [[Cotentin]]
* [[Nigel D'Oyly]] (Néel d'Ouilly), Anglo-Norman lord
* [[Nigel d'Aubigny]] (Néel d'Aubigny), Norman nobleman
* [[Nigel (bishop of Ely)]] (Néel d'Ely), Anglo-Norman bishop
* [[Nigel de Longchamps]], 12th-century English poet
==Notable people named Nigel==
{{Div col|colwidth=35em}}
* [[Nigel Ah Wong]] (born 1990), New Zealand rugby player
* [[Nigel Ayers]] (born 1957), English multimedia artist
* [[Nigel Barker (photographer)|Nigel Barker]] (born 1972), English fashion photographer
* [[Nigel Benn]] (born 1964), British boxer
* [[Nigel Bennett]] (born 1949), Anglo-Canadian actor, director, and writer
* [[Nigel Benson]] (born 1955), British writer and illustrator
* [[Nigel Blackwell]], English lead singer and guitarist of [[Half Man Half Biscuit]]
* [[Nigel Bond]] (born 1965), British snooker player
* [[Nigel Bonner]] (1928–1994), British zoologist and Antarctic marine mammal specialist
* [[Nigel Bruce]] (1895–1953), British actor
* [[Nigel Butterley]] (1935–2022), Australian composer and pianist
* [[Nigel Clough]] (born 1966), English footballer
* [[Nigel Cullen]] (1917–1941), Australian fighter ace of World War II
* [[Nigel Cumberland]], British author
* [[Nigel Dakin]] (born 1964), soldier, diplomat and Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands
* [[Nigel Davenport]] (1928–2013), English actor
* [[Nigel Dick]] (born 1953), English director, writer, and musician
* [[Nigel Dodds]] (born 1958), British/Northern Irish politician, MP (DUP)
* [[Nigel Edwards (disambiguation)]], multiple people
* [[Nigel Evans]] (born 1957), British politician
* [[Nigel Farage]] (born 1964), British politician, former MEP (Reform UK)
* [[Nigel Fountain]] (born 1944), British writer, journalist, editor and broadcaster
* [[Nigel Glockler]] (born 1953), English drummer of the heavy metal band [[Saxon (band)|Saxon]]
* [[Nigel Godrich]] (born 1971), English recording engineer and record producer
* [[Nigel Green]] (1924–1972), British actor
* [[Nigel Gresley]] (1876–1941), British steam locomotive engineer
* [[Nigel Harris (disambiguation)]], multiple people
* [[Nigel Harte]], Westmeath Gaelic footballer
* [[Nigel Havers]] (born 1951), English actor
* [[Nigel Hawthorne]] (1929–2001), English actor
* [[Nigel Hayes]] (born 1994), American basketball player
* [[Nigel Haywood]] (born 1955), Governor of the Falkland Islands
* [[Nigel Hess]] (born 1953), British composer
* [[Nigel Horspool]], British-born inventor of the Boyer–Moore–Horspool algorithm
* [[Nigel Holmes]] (born 1942), British graphic designer
* [[Nigel Irens]], British yacht designer
* [[Nigel de Jong]] (born 1984), Dutch footballer
* [[Nigel Keay]] (born 1955), New Zealand violist and composer
* [[Nigel Kennedy]] (born 1956), British violinist and violist
* [[Nigel Kneale]] (1922–2006), British scriptwriter
* [[Nigel Latta]] (born 1967), New Zealand psychologist
* [[Nigel Lawson]] (1932–2023), British politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer
* [[Nigel Lythgoe]] (born 1949), English television director, producer and host
* [[Nigel Mansell]] (born 1953), British racing car driver
* [[Nigel Martyn]] (born 1966), British football goalkeeper
* [[Nigel Marven]] (born 1960), British wildlife television presenter/producer, author, and hobby ornithologist
* [[Nigel McGuinness]] (born 1976), British wrestler
* [[Nigel Melville]] (born 1961), English rugby player, coach, and administrator
* [[Nigel Miguel]] (born 1963), Belizean-American actor, film producer, film commissioner, basketball player
* [[Nigel Mitchell]], British television presenter and radio presenter
* [[Nigel Morris]] (born 1958), British businessman and co-founder of Capital One
* [[Nigel Murch]] (1944–2020), Australian cricketer
* [[Nigel Ng]] (born 1991), Malaysian stand-up comedian
* [[Nigel Northridge]] (born 1956), British businessman
* [[Nigel Oakes]] (born 1962), British businessman
* [[Nigel Olsson]] (born 1949), drummer for Elton John, solo recording artist
* [[Nigel Owens]] (born 1971), Welsh rugby referee
* [[Nigel Pivaro]] (born 1959), English actor
* [[Nigel Planer]] (born 1953), English actor
* [[Nigel Plum]], Australian rugby player
* [[Nigel Poor]], American podcaster
* [[Nigel Reo-Coker]] (born 1984), English footballer
* [[Nigel Richards (Scrabble player)|Nigel Richards]] (born 1967), five time World Scrabble Champion
* [[Nigel Rodgers]] (born 1952), British author
* [[Nigel Roberts]], British computer scientist
* [[Nigel Short]] (born 1965), English chess player
* [[Nigel Slater]] (born 1958), English food writer and broadcaster
* [[Nigel Smart]] (born 1969), Australian footballer
* [[Nigel Stanford]], New Zealand composer
* [[Nigel Stock (actor)|Nigel Stock]] (1919–1986), English actor
* [[Nigel John Taylor]] (born 1960), bass player of [[Duran Duran]]
* [[Nigel Vardy]], British mountaineer
* [[Nigel Warburton]], British philosopher
* [[Nigel Watson]] (1947–2019), British blues-rock guitarist
* [[Nigel Williams-Goss]] (born 1994), American basketball player
* [[Nigel Winterburn]] (born 1963), English footballer
* [[Nigel Worthington]] (born 1961), Northern Irish footballer and manager
{{Div col end}}
== Fictional characters ==
{{Div col|colwidth=40em}}
* Good Dog Nigel, the titular character in a poem from [[John Lennon]]'s 1964 book ''[[In His Own Write]]''
* Nigel, an  Englishman in the movie ''[[She's Out of Control#Cast|She's Out of Control]]'' (1989)
* Nigel Bathgate, a journalist, in the detective novel ''[[A Man Lay Dead]]'' (1934) by [[Dame Ngaio Marsh]]
* Nigel Bottom, a poet and playwright in ''[[Something Rotten!]]''
* Nigel Cronin, a character from the 1991 black comedy movie ''[[Drop Dead Fred#Cast|Drop Dead Fred]]''
* Nigel Chapman, a character in [[Agatha Christie]]'s novel ''[[Hickory Dickory Dock (novel)|Hickory Dickory Dock]]''
*Lieutenant Colonel Nigel Chessum, a redcoat officer in the [[CBS]] series ''[[Ghosts (American TV series)|Ghosts]]''
* Nigel Olifaunt, Lord Glenvarloch, main character of Sir [[Walter Scott]]'s novel ''[[The Fortunes of Nigel]]''
* ''[[Sir Nigel]]'' (Loring), a novel by Arthur Conan Doyle based on the life of [[Neil Loring]]
* [[List of The Archers characters#The Pargetter family|Nigel Pargetter]], a character on the BBC radio soap opera ''[[The Archers]]''
* Nigel Baker, a character in ''[[Cheaper by the Dozen (2003 film)|Cheaper by the Dozen]]'' and [[Cheaper by the Dozen 2|its sequel]]
* Nigel Forrester, a character from ''[[Bratz Rock Angelz]]'' with whom Cloe falls in love
* "[[Making Plans for Nigel]]", 1979 New Wave hit for English group [[XTC]]
* Nigel Powers (played by actor [[Michael Caine]]) is a character who appears in the third Austin Powers movie, ''[[Austin Powers in Goldmember]]'', as the father of [[Austin Powers (character)|Austin Powers]] and [[Dr. Evil]]
* Principal Nigel Brown, a character on ''[[The Amazing World of Gumball]]''
* [[Nigel Molesworth]], schoolboy in 1950s humour books by [[Geoffrey Willans]] and [[Ronald Searle]]
* [[Daphne_Moon#Family|Nigel Moon]], one of the many brothers of the character Daphne Moon in the TV series ''[[Frasier]]''
* Nigel Vilancey from the movie ''[[Jumanji]]''
* Nigel, a character in [[Edith Pargeter|Ellis Peters]]'s novel ''[[The Devil's Novice]]''
* Nigel, a [[brown pelican]] and character in the 2003 [[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures|Disney]]/[[Pixar]] [[animated]] film ''[[Finding Nemo]]''
* Nigel, a [[United Kingdom|British]] [[koala]] in 2006 [[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures|Disney]] animated film ''[[The Wild]]''
* Nigel, the gangster ex-husband in Fredrik Bond's ''[[Charlie Countryman]]''
* Nigel, a spam message and character in the 2009 [[Rockstar Games]] appearing in videogame ''[[Grand Theft Auto: Chinatown Wars]]''
* Nigel, a stranger and freaks character in the 2013 [[Rockstar Games]] appearing in videogame ''[[Grand Theft Auto V]]''
* Nigel "Nidge" Delaney, character played by Tom Vaughan-Lawlor in RTÉ crime drama TV series ''[[Love/Hate (TV series)|Love/Hate]]''
* Nigel Gearsley, a British race car appearing in ''[[Cars 2]]''
* Sir Nigel Irvine, SIS chief in Frederick Forsyth's spy novel ''[[The Fourth Protocol]]''
* Nigel, a sadistic [[sulphur-crested cockatoo]] who is the main antagonist in the ''[[Rio (2011 film)|Rio]]'' franchise
* Nigel Burke, the main character in ''[[Surgeon Simulator 2013]]''
* Nigel, nickname given by the community to the British pilot model in the video game ''[[War Thunder]]''
* Nigel Bumble, a novice adventurer who joins The Rooks in the video game ''[[Assassin's Creed Syndicate]]''
* Nigel, an agoraphobic sheep dog in the New Zealand film ''[[The Price of Milk]]'' (2000)
* Nigel, played by Hugh Grant, in the movie ''[[Bitter Moon]]'' (1992)
* Sir [[Nigel Thornberry]], wildlife documentary producer from ''The Wild Thornberrys''
* [[Nigel Tufnel]], lead guitarist for the fictional band Spinal Tap
* Nigel Ratburn, an anthropomorphic rat and elementary school teacher, in the ''[[Arthur (TV series)|Arthur]]'' TV series
* Nigel Planter, a character from ''[[The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy]]''
* Nigel Uno ([[Numbuh 1]]), a character from ''[[Codename: Kids Next Door]]''
* [[Nigel Wolpert]], a Gryffindor wizard from the Harry Potter franchise
{{Div col end}}
==Dog==
* [[Nigel (dog)|Nigel]], a Golden Retriever dog that belonged to [[Monty Don]], a British television gardening presenter.
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Given names]]
[[Category:English given names]]
[[Category:English masculine given names]]
[[Category:Masculine given names]]
[[Category:Slang]]
[[Category:Pejorative terms for European people]]