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{{Short description|American athletic program of the University of Notre Dame}}
{{Redirect|Fighting Irish|the "30 Rock" episode|The Fighting Irish|the ''Family Guy'' episode|Fighting Irish (Family Guy)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2018}}
{{Infobox school athletics
| name       = Notre Dame Fighting Irish
| logo       = Nd_athletics_gold_logo_2015.svg
| logo_width = 150
| university = [[University of Notre Dame]]
| association = NCAA
| conference = [[Atlantic Coast Conference|ACC]] (primary)<br>[[Big Ten Conference|Big Ten]] (men's ice hockey)<br>[[NCAA Division I FBS independent schools|Independent]] (football)
| division    = [[NCAA Division I|Division I]] ([[NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision|FBS]])
| director    = [[Pete Bevacqua]]
| location    =  [[Notre Dame, Indiana]]
| teams       = 26
| stadium     = [[Notre Dame Stadium]]
| basketballarena = [[Edmund P. Joyce Center]]
| baseballfield = [[Frank Eck Stadium]]
| softballstadium = [[Melissa Cook Stadium]]
| soccerstadium = [[Alumni Stadium (Notre Dame)|Alumni Stadium]]
| arena2 = {{collapsible list|
[[Arlotta Family Lacrosse Stadium]]<br>[[Castellan Family Fencing Center]]<br>[[Compton Family Ice Arena]]<br>[[Courtney Tennis Center]]<br>[[Eck Tennis Pavilion]]<br>[[Loftus Sports Center]]<br>[[McConnell Family Boathouse]]<br>[[Notre Dame Golf Course]]<br>[[Notre Dame Track and Field Stadium]]<br>[[Rolfs Aquatic Center]]<br>[[Warren Golf Course]]
}}
| mascot = [[Notre Dame Leprechaun|Leprechaun]]
| nickname = Fighting Irish
| fightsong = [[Notre Dame Victory March]]
| pageurl   = https://fightingirish.com/
| altlogo = [[File:Nd notredame wordmark blue.png|200px]]
}}
The '''Notre Dame Fighting Irish''' are the [[sport|athletic]] teams that represent the [[University of Notre Dame]]. The Fighting Irish participate in 26 [[National Collegiate Athletic Association]] (NCAA) [[NCAA Division I|Division I]] intercollegiate sports and in the NCAA's Division I in all sports, with many teams competing in the [[Atlantic Coast Conference]] (ACC).<ref name="nd_ACC_join_date">{{cite web|last=McMurphy|first=Brett|title=Big East, Notre Dame agree on exit |date=March 12, 2013|url=http://www.espn.com/college-sports/story/_/id/9042949/notre-dame-big-east-agree-irish-exit-2-years-early-join-acc|publisher=ESPN |access-date=March 12, 2013}}</ref> Notre Dame is one of only 16 universities in the United States that play Division I FBS football and Division I men's ice hockey. The school colors are gold and blue<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fightingirish.com/trads/nd-m-fb-goldandblue.html|publisher=University of Notre Dame|title=Gold and Blue|access-date=March 28, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214133922/http://www.fightingirish.com/trads/nd-m-fb-goldandblue.html|archive-date=December 14, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> and the mascot is the Leprechaun. It was founded on November 23, 1887, with football in [[Notre Dame, Indiana]].
==History of the Fighting Irish==
===Moniker===
The exact origin of the moniker "Fighting Irish" is unknown and has been the subject of debates and research. It is first attested as early as 1909, and subsequently became more popular in the 1910s, until it became the official nickname in 1927.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=ndjrs|date=2021-12-31|title=Our book club continues with "Shake Down the Thunder"|url=https://www.onefootdown.com/2021/12/31/22860665/ofd-book-club-shake-down-the-thunder-4-murray-sperber-notre-dame-football-knute-rockne-purdue-big-10|access-date=2022-02-03|website=One Foot Down|language=en}}</ref>
The athletes and teams at Notre Dame were known by many different unofficial names throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries. During the [[Knute Rockne]] football era, Notre Dame had several unofficial nicknames, among them the "Rovers", "Domers", and the "Ramblers".<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=|first=|title=The Fighting Irish {{!}} Stories|url=https://magazine.nd.edu/stories/the-fighting-irish/|access-date=2022-02-03|website=Notre Dame Magazine|date=January 7, 2016|language=en}}</ref> These names reflected the teams' propensity to travel the nation to play its football contests, long before such national travel became the collegiate norm. Later, Notre Dame was known unofficially as the "Terriers," after the Irish breed of the dog, and for some years, an [[Irish Terrier]] would be found on the ND football sidelines. Other popular names were “the Gold and Blue”, “Nomads,” “the Blue Comets”, “the Horrible Hibernians”.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=|first=|title=The Fighting Irish {{!}} Stories|url=https://magazine.nd.edu/stories/the-fighting-irish/|access-date=2022-02-03|website=Notre Dame Magazine|date=January 7, 2016|language=en}}</ref> According to historian Murray Sperber, during the 1910s and 1920s, anti-Catholic and anti-Irish stereotypes and ethnic slurs were openly expressed against immigrants, and the press often referred to Notre Dame teams as "Catholics", "Papists", or "Dirty Irish". University leadership wished to distance itself from such names and school publications referred to the team "the Gold and Blue" or the "Notre Damers".<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|title=What's in a Name|url=https://www.nd.edu/stories/whats-in-a-name/|access-date=2022-02-03|website=What's in a Name|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Sperber|first=Murray A.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/49525822|title=Shake down the thunder : the creation of Notre Dame football|date=2002|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=0-253-21568-4|location=Bloomington|oclc=49525822}}</ref>
There are several accounts on the origins of "Fighting Irish." One story suggests the moniker was born in 1899 during a game between Notre Dame and [[Northwestern University|Northwestern]]. The Fighting Irish were leading 5–0 at halftime when the Wildcat fans began to chant, "Kill the Fighting Irish, kill the Fighting Irish," as the second half opened.<ref>{{cite web|date=August 26, 2015|title=The Fighting Irish|url=http://www.und.com/trads/nd-m-fb-name.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306112043/http://www.und.com/trads/nd-m-fb-name.html|archive-date=March 6, 2016|access-date=August 26, 2015|publisher=University of Notre Dame}}</ref> In the November 9th, 1912 edition of Scholastic, it is claimed that the moniker "Fighting Irishmen" was given by the president of [[University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign|The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=9 November 1912|title=Scholastic|volume=46|page=123|issue=8|url=https://archives.nd.edu/Scholastic/VOL_0046/VOL_0046_ISSUE_0008.pdf}}</ref> Another legend in Notre Dame folklore is that the nickname is inherited from Irish immigrant soldiers who fought in the Civil War with the Union's [[Irish Brigade (U.S.)|Irish Brigade]]. Notre Dame's claim to the nickname would seem to come from the presence of Fr. [[William Corby]], CSC, the third president of Notre Dame, who was at the [[Battle of Gettysburg]]. Fr. Corby served as chaplain of the Irish Brigade and granted general absolution to the troops in the midst of the battle. This is commemorated in the painting "Absolution Under Fire," part of Notre Dame's permanent art collection. A print of the painting "The Original Fighting Irish" by former Fighting Irish lacrosse player [[Revere La Noue]] is on permanent display at Notre Dame's Arlotta Stadium. The print also hangs in the office of former head Notre Dame football coach Brian Kelly, who said that he had to have the work which captures the "swagger" and "toughness" of the football program after seeing it online.<ref>{{cite web|author=Schlabach, Michael|date=April 7, 2010|title=Kelly changing Notre Dame's focus|url=http://www.espn.com/ncf/columns/story?columnist=schlabach_mark&id=5062143|access-date=July 2, 2012|work=[[ESPN]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title="Inside The Walls Of Arlotta" To Re-Air At 4:30 p.m. (ET) On Friday|url=http://www.und.com/sports/m-lacros/spec-rel/052412aac.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150914172843/http://www.und.com/sports/m-lacros/spec-rel/052412aac.html|archive-date=September 14, 2015|access-date=July 23, 2012}}</ref>
One of the first documented uses of the nickname comes from the Notre Dame-[[University of Michigan|Michigan]] game in 1909 (incidentally, that game was Notre Dame's first victory in the [[Michigan–Notre Dame football rivalry|rivalry]]). Reporting on that game, [[Edward A. Batchelor]] wrote on the [[Detroit Free Press]]: "Eleven fighting Irishmen wrecked the [[Fielding H. Yost|Yost]] machine this afternoon. These sons of Erin, individually and collectively representing the University of Notre Dame, not only beat the Michigan team, but they dashed some of Michigan's fondest hopes."<ref>{{cite news|author=E.A. Batchelor|date=November 7, 1909|title=U. of M. Outplayed and Beaten by the Notre Dame Eleven|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/freep/access/1747993272.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Nov+07%2C+1909&author=&pub=Detroit+Free+Press+(1858-1922)&desc=U.+OF+M.+OUTPLAYED+AND+BEATEN+BY+THE+NOTRE+DAME+ELEVEN&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107181107/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/freep/access/1747993272.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Nov+07,+1909&author=&pub=Detroit+Free+Press+(1858-1922)&desc=U.+OF+M.+OUTPLAYED+AND+BEATEN+BY+THE+NOTRE+DAME+ELEVEN&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 7, 2012}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=ndjrs|date=2021-12-31|title=Our book club continues with "Shake Down the Thunder"|url=https://www.onefootdown.com/2021/12/31/22860665/ofd-book-club-shake-down-the-thunder-4-murray-sperber-notre-dame-football-knute-rockne-purdue-big-10|access-date=2022-02-03|website=One Foot Down|language=en}}</ref> Notre Dame football historian, John Kryk, later wrote: "With that flowery lead, E.A. Batchelor of the ''Detroit Free Press'' popularized a moniker Notre Dame teams would later come to embrace - and aptly summed up the greatest athletic achievement to that point in Notre Dame history."<ref>{{cite book|author=John Kryk|url=https://archive.org/details/naturalenemiesma0000kryk/page/48|title=Natural Enemies: Major College Football's Oldest, Fiercest Rivaly--Michigan vs. Notre Dame|publisher=Taylor Trade Publications|year=2004|isbn=1-58979-090-1|page=[https://archive.org/details/naturalenemiesma0000kryk/page/48 48]|url-access=registration}}</ref> Kryk noted that, according to Notre Dame folklore, Batchelor had overheard a Notre Dame player trying to motivate his teammates at halftime by pleading, "What's the matter with you guys? You're all Irish and you're not fighting worth a lick."<ref>Kryk, Natural Enemies, p. 51.</ref>
The term Fighting Irish was used in an official capacity by the Notre Dame Football Review as early as 1917<ref>{{Cite news|date=1917|title=Notre Dame Record, 1917|work=Notre Dame Football Review|url=https://archives.nd.edu/Football/Football-1917s.pdf}}</ref> and by [[Scholastic (Notre Dame publication)|''Scholastic'']] as early as 1912.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=9 November 1912|title=Scholastic|volume=46|page=123|issue=8|url=https://archives.nd.edu/Scholastic/VOL_0046/VOL_0046_ISSUE_0008.pdf}}</ref> While commonly used throughout student and university media at the time, it was still not universally accepted, as evidenced by an alumni letter in ''Scholastic'' opposing its use in virtue of the fact that most students did not have an Irish background.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=ndjrs|date=2021-12-31|title=Our book club continues with "Shake Down the Thunder"|url=https://www.onefootdown.com/2021/12/31/22860665/ofd-book-club-shake-down-the-thunder-4-murray-sperber-notre-dame-football-knute-rockne-purdue-big-10|access-date=2022-02-03|website=One Foot Down|language=en}}</ref>
One theory associates the popularity of the nickname to the visit from future president of the [[Republic of Ireland]], [[Éamon de Valera]], who had been part of the 1916 [[Easter Rising]] and was imprisoned and sentenced to death. He was given amnesty, elected to Parliament and arrested by the authorities again. He escaped and slipped off to America to avoid recapture. Barnstorming the country, the future president of Ireland was welcomed as a hero at Notre Dame on October 15, 1919. Accounts in [[Scholastic (Notre Dame publication)|''Scholastic'']], a student publication, indicate that his visit tilted campus opinion in favor of the "Fighting Irish" moniker — though not completely. De Valera planted a "tree of liberty" as a memorial of his visit — only to have it uprooted a week later and thrown in one of the campus lakes by a student "of [[Unionism in Ireland|Unionist]] persuasion."<ref>{{cite web|last1=O'Shaughnessy|first1=Brendan|title=What's In A Name? How Notre Dame became the Fighting Irish|url=https://www.nd.edu/features/whats-in-a-name/|website=University of Notre Dame|access-date=November 23, 2015}}</ref>
It has been asserted by Notre Dame alumnus historian Todd Tucker (Class of 1990) that the moniker became official in large part as a way of honoring and appeasing the student body, after a confrontation with the [[Ku Klux Klan]]. The Klan had planned a three-day rally to begin on May 17, 1924. In response to racist and anti-immigration sentiments espoused by the Klan, a large number, between 50 and 500, of Notre Dame students arrived in downtown South Bend to interrupt the Klan's parade with violent harassment. A secondary brawl ensued following the weekend's incident. Rev. Matthew Walsh, C.S.C., then the university president, having addressed the immediate threats of continued violence between the Klan and members of the university, was able to calm the students’ ire and restore relative peace.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/443190|title=Notre Dame vs. The Klan}}</ref>
[[Francis Wallace (writer)|Francis Wallace]], a student [[press agent]] for Knute Rockne and sportswriter, tried to popularize the name “Blue Comets” starting in 1923, but soon gave up and admitted his artificial attempt at a lasting name failed. Instead, he contributed to popularize the use of “Fighting Irish” in the pages of the [[New York Post]] and the [[New York Daily News]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=ndjrs|date=2021-12-31|title=Our book club continues with "Shake Down the Thunder"|url=https://www.onefootdown.com/2021/12/31/22860665/ofd-book-club-shake-down-the-thunder-4-murray-sperber-notre-dame-football-knute-rockne-purdue-big-10|access-date=2022-02-03|website=One Foot Down|language=en}}</ref>
In 1927, university president Rev. [[Matthew J. Walsh]], authorized the moniker "The Fighting Irish" as the official nickname.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nd.edu/stories/a-clash-over-catholicism/|title = A Clash over Catholicism}}</ref> He stated that "The university authorities are in no way averse to the name ‘Fighting Irish’ as applied to our athletic teams. It seems to embody the spirit that we like to see carried into effect by the various organizations that represent us on the athletic field. I sincerely hope that we may always be worthy of the ideal embodied in the term ‘Fighting Irish."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Parrott|first=Jeff|title=Notre Dame students release hype song on 'Fighting Irish' origin|url=https://www.southbendtribune.com/story/news/local/2019/09/13/otre-dame-students-release-hype-song-on-fighting-irish-origi/46361969/|access-date=2022-02-03|website=South Bend Tribune|language=en-US}}</ref>
===Conference affiliations===
[[File:ACC logo in Notre Dame colors.svg|thumb|Atlantic Coast Conference logo in Notre Dame's colors]]
Notre Dame joined the [[Horizon League|Midwestern City Conference]] (now known as the Horizon League) for all sports except football, basketball and hockey in 1982. They remained in the conference, with the exception of the 1986–87 season, until 1995. They were then members of the "old" [[Big East Conference (1979–2013)|Big East Conference]], basketball included, from 1995 until 2013. The Irish are currently a member of the [[Atlantic Coast Conference]] (ACC) in all sports except for the following:
*Football, in which the university maintains its status as an [[NCAA Division I FBS independent schools|independent university]]. It is a member of the [[Football Bowl Subdivision]], and for [[Bowl game|postseason]] purposes Notre Dame is the only independent with the privileges granted to teams in the [[Power Five conferences]].
:Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the [[2020 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team|2020 football team]] played a full ACC schedule with eligibility for the [[ACC Championship Game]] for which they qualified.
*Men's [[ice hockey]] competes in the [[Big Ten]]. Their former hockey conference, the [[Central Collegiate Hockey Association]], disbanded after the 2012–13 season due to [[2010–13 NCAA conference realignment#Hockey|a major realignment]] of hockey conferences. The Irish then spent three seasons as a member of [[Hockey East]] before joining the Big Ten.
According to men's basketball coach Mike Brey, Notre Dame strongly considered joining the Big Ten in 2003, with the decision not to proceed occurring at the "11th hour".<ref name="trib20100108">{{Cite news |last=Greenstein |first=Teddy |date=2010-01-08 |title=Mike Brey was preparing to join Big Ten in 2003 |work=Chicago Tribune |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2010-01-08/sports/1001070969_1_big-ten-mike-brey-preparing |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717165623/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2010-01-08/sports/1001070969_1_big-ten-mike-brey-preparing |archive-date=July 17, 2011 |access-date=April 20, 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Sports sponsored==
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em;"
|-
{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Notre Dame Fighting Irish|Men's sports|Women's sports}}
|-
| [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish baseball|Baseball]] || [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish women's basketball|Basketball]]
|-
| [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's basketball|Basketball]] || [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish women's cross country|Cross country]]
|-
| [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's cross country|Cross country]]|| Golf
|-
| [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish football|Football]] || [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish women's lacrosse|Lacrosse]]
|-
| Golf || Rowing
|-
| [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's ice hockey|Ice hockey]] || [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish women's soccer|Soccer]]
|-
| [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's lacrosse|Lacrosse]] || [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish softball|Softball]]
|-
| [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's soccer|Soccer]] || Swimming and diving
|-
| Swimming and diving || Tennis
|-
| Tennis || Track and field<sup>†</sup>
|-
| Track and field<sup>†</sup> || [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish women's volleyball|Volleyball]]
|-
| colspan="2" style="{{NCAA secondary color cell|Notre Dame Fighting Irish}}; text-align:center" | '''Co-ed sports'''
|- style="text-align:center"
| colspan="2"| [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish fencing|Fencing]]
|-
| colspan="2" style="{{NCAA secondary color cell|Notre Dame Fighting Irish}}" | {{small|† – Track and field includes both indoor and outdoor}}
|}
===Football===
{{main|Notre Dame Fighting Irish football}}
* Head Coach: [[Marcus Freeman (American football coach)|Marcus Freeman]]
* Stadium: [[Notre Dame Stadium]]
* National Championships: 11 claimed (1924, 1929, 1930, 1943, 1946, 1947, 1949, 1966, 1973, 1977, 1988). There are other years (1919, 1920, 1927, 1938, 1953, 1964, 1967, 1970, 1989, 1993, 2012) where various mathematical systems and polls selected Notre Dame as a national champion (some retrospectively), but those years are not claimed by the university.
[[File:Notre-dame-stadium.jpg|thumb|[[Notre Dame Stadium]]]]
The school has a comprehensive and nationally competitive Division I athletic program, but it is most famous for its [[College football|football]] program. Notre Dame fielded its first football team in 1887. With eleven [[NCAA Division I-A national football champions|football championships acknowledged by the NCAA]], over 900 [[College football's ten most victorious programs|all-time wins]], seven [[Heisman Trophy]] winners, famous head coaches, a 73% winning percentage and the most consensus [[All-America]]ns of any school, Notre Dame football is one of the most storied programs both on the gridiron and college athletics in general. Recently, Notre Dame has struggled, going through several head coaches and setting the all-time bowl losing streak of nine straight with the loss to [[2006 LSU Tigers football team|LSU]] in the [[2007 Sugar Bowl]] before beating [[2008 Hawaii Warriors football team|Hawaii]] in the [[2008 Hawaii Bowl]]. Notre Dame is also the only football program in the nation, including both collegiate and professional ones, with every home game being on national broadcast television.
In addition to having the oldest university marching band in the country, the school has many rivalries in football, the most famous ones being with [[USC Trojans football|USC]], [[Navy Midshipmen football|Navy]], [[Michigan State Spartans football|Michigan State]], [[Army Black Knights football|Army]], [[Purdue Boilermakers football|Purdue]], and [[Michigan Wolverines football|Michigan]]. Notre Dame played in arguably the greatest, although certainly not the most-watched (due to Notre Dame games' already having been broadcast nationally that season as many times as allowed, ABC had to relegate its broadcast to a regional one), college football game in history: the famous [[1966 Notre Dame vs. Michigan State football game|10–10 tie]] against [[1966 Michigan State Spartans football team|Michigan State]] at [[Spartan Stadium, East Lansing|Spartan Stadium]] on November 19, 1966. Other Notre Dame rivalries include those with [[Stanford Cardinal football|Stanford]], [[Boston College Eagles football|Boston College]], and [[Pittsburgh Panthers football|Pittsburgh]]. Former rivalries include a very intense rivalry in the 1980s with [[Miami Hurricanes football|Miami]] ([[1988 Notre Dame vs. Miami football game|Catholics vs. Convicts]]), and a rivalry with [[Penn State Nittany Lions football|Penn State]], which was renewed and played on September 9, 2006, and again during the 2007 season. The football program is also known for ending the [[Oklahoma Sooners football|Oklahoma]] [[NCAA]] record winning streak of 47 games. The streak-ending game was a 7–0 victory for the Fighting Irish on November 9, 1957. Incidentally, Oklahoma's 28–21 loss to Notre Dame to open the 1953 season was the last loss before the beginning of the streak. In 2012, Oklahoma (at the time 6–1) was favored to defeat Notre Dame (at the time 9–0) by 18 points. Notre Dame ending up winning 30–13 thanks to LB Manti T'eo's game clinching interception late in the 4th quarter, Notre Dame's stellar defense, and a bad snap in the first quarter by Oklahoma's center that sent them back to the 14-yard line. Thanks to the win by Notre Dame, the rivalry has been renewed. The last time Notre Dame reached the National Championship was in 2012 where they suffered a 42–14 loss to Alabama.
===Basketball===
====Men's====
{{main|Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's basketball}}
* Head Coach: [[Micah Shrewsberry]]
* Arena: Purcell Pavilion at the [[Joyce Center]]
* ACC Titles: 2015
* National Championships: 2 (1927*, 1936*)
* Final Fours: 1 (1978)
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Pre-tournament era Helms Trophy
The men's basketball team, coached by Mike Brey since 2000, has made 28 [[NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship|NCAA Tournament]] appearances and made it to the [[NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship#Final Four|Final Four]] in 1978 under coach [[Digger Phelps]]. They are also known for ending [[UCLA Bruins men's basketball|UCLA]]'s 88-game winning streak in 1974, a streak which had begun after Notre Dame had previously ended UCLA's 45-game winning streak in 1971. Notre Dame won the 2015 ACC Tournament and advanced to the Elite Eight only to fall to top-ranked Kentucky 68–66. The next year they would make another Elite Eight, yet lose to North Carolina.
====Women's====
{{main|Notre Dame Fighting Irish women's basketball}}
* Head Coach: [[Niele Ivey]]
* Arena: Purcell Pavilion at the [[Joyce Center]]
* ACC Titles: 5 (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019)
* National Championships: 2 (2001, 2018)
* Final Fours: 9 (1997, 2001, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2018, 2019)
Notre Dame's women's basketball team is a perennial championship level program which has been consistently ranked in the top 5 in the country for the past 8 years, notching 8 consecutive 30+ win seasons. Former coach [[Muffet McGraw]] led the Fighting Irish to 25 NCAA tournament appearances including a streak of 23 straight, winning two national championships and 8 Final Four appearances.
The Irish won their first [[NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship|national championship]] in 2001 by beating [[Purdue Boilermakers women's basketball|Purdue]] 68–66. The 2001 team was led by 6-foot-5 center [[Ruth Riley]], a recent inductee into the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame. McGraw would take the Fighting Irish back to the Final Four in 2011, beating [[Pat Summitt]]'s [[Tennessee Lady Volunteers basketball|Tennessee Lady Volunteers]]; this was the program's first win against the Lady Vols in 21 tries. That win was followed by an upset of the number one-ranked [[2010–11 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team|UConn Huskies]] (making Notre Dame the first team ever to beat both Tennessee and UConn in the same tournament) to advance the Fighting Irish to the 2011 championship game, where it lost to [[2010–11 Texas A&M Aggies women's basketball team|Texas A&M]]. The Irish would return to the championship game in 2012, 2014, and 2015, losing to [[2011–12 Baylor Lady Bears basketball team|Baylor]] once and Connecticut twice. After an injury plagued start to the 2018 season, which saw four Irish players lost to injury, Notre Dame won its second national championship in 2018 by beating [[2017–18 Mississippi State Bulldogs women's basketball team|Mississippi State]] 61–58. Guard [[Arike Ogunbowale]] scored the game winning three point shot with 0.1 seconds left, two days after scoring a similar buzzer-beater to knock out Connecticut in the semifinal game. The win was coach McGraw's second national championship and 800th career win.
===Fencing===
{{main|Notre Dame Fighting Irish fencing}}
The Notre Dame men's and women's [[fencing]] teams have won 13 national titles — the men's team won titles in 1977, 1978 and 1986 while the women's team won the 1987 title. After the [[NCAA]] replaced the individual men's and women's national titles with a combined fencing championship, Notre Dame won national titles in 1994, 2003, 2005, 2011, and most recently, in 2017, 2018, 2021, 2022, and 2023. During the 2010 regular season, Notre Dame went undefeated in both men's and women's fencing. Notre Dame alumna [[Mariel Zagunis]] became the first U.S. fencer to win an Olympic gold medal in 100 years in 2004 and the first U.S. women's fencer to win a gold medal, and [[Nick Itkin]] became the first American to win a US championship, NCAA championship, and Junior World championship all in the same year.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://und.com/roster.aspx?rp_id=1554|title=Mariel Zagunis - Fencing|website=UND Athletics|language=en|access-date=2019-06-12}}</ref>
===Ice hockey===
{{main|Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's ice hockey}}
* Head Coach: [[Jeff Jackson (ice hockey b. 1955)|Jeff Jackson]]
* Arena: [[Compton Family Ice Arena]]<ref name="University of Notre Dame Hockey website">{{cite web|url=http://www.und.com/sports/m-hockey/nd-m-hockey-body.html|title=UND.COM – University of Notre Dame Official Athletic Site – Ice Hockey|work=und.com|access-date=July 22, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905055616/http://www.und.com/sports/m-hockey/nd-m-hockey-body.html|archive-date=September 5, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> (Formerly at Joyce Center, 1968–2011)
* Conference Titles: (CCHA) 3 (2007, 2009, 2013) (Big Ten) 1 (2018)
* Frozen Four Appearances: 4 (2008, 2011, 2017, 2018)
Notre Dame's men's [[ice hockey]] team, coached by Jeff Jackson and captained by T.J. Jindra, won both the [[Central Collegiate Hockey Association]] (CCHA) season and [[CCHA Tournament|tournament]] championships in 2007 with a record of 28–6–3. They were the #2 overall seed in the [[2007 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament|2007 NCAA Men's Hockey Tournament]], behind [[Minnesota Golden Gophers men's ice hockey|Minnesota]], and were the #1 seed in the Midwest bracket. They lost to Michigan State in the second round of the NCAA tournament.
Notre Dame was a #4 seed in the 2008 NCAA Tournament and faced #1 seed [[University of New Hampshire|New Hampshire]]. They beat New Hampshire 7–3 and then faced [[Michigan State Spartans|Michigan State]], the same team that knocked them out of the tournament the previous year. This time, the Fighting Irish defeated the Spartans 3–1 and earned their first trip in school history to the [[Frozen Four]]. In the semi-final they defeated the overall #1 seeded [[Michigan Wolverines|Michigan]] 5–4 in overtime, earning them their first ever national championship berth against [[Boston College]], in which they were defeated 4–1.
Notre Dame joined the Big Ten conference as sports affiliate member on July 1, 2017. They play along Michigan, Michigan State, Minnesota, Ohio State, Penn State, and Wisconsin in ice hockey.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bigten.org/sports/m-hockey/spec-rel/070117aaa.html|title=Big Ten Welcomes Notre Dame Men's Ice Hockey as Sport Affiliate Member|date=July 1, 2017|access-date=July 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825080546/http://www.bigten.org/sports/m-hockey/spec-rel/070117aaa.html|archive-date=August 25, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
===Lacrosse===
====Men's====
{{main|Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's lacrosse}}
* Head Coach: [[Kevin Corrigan(lacrosse)|Kevin Corrigan]]
* Field: Arlotta Stadium, Loftus Sports Center
* Conference Titles (MLA): 8 (1982, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993)
* Conference Titles (GWLL): 12 (1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009)
* Conference Titles (Big East): 1 (2012)
* Conference Titles (ACC): 6 (regular season: 2015, 2016, 2022, 2024; tournament: 2014, 2018, 2024)
* NCAA Tournament Appearances: 27 (1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2023, 2024)
* Final Four Appearances: 7 (2001, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2023, 2024)
* National Championships: 2 (2023, 2024)
The Notre Dame men's [[lacrosse]] team has made the [[NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship|NCAA lacrosse tournament]] every year since 2006, except 2022, reaching the national semifinals (Final Four) in [[2001 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship|2001]] and [[2010 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship|2010]] and the national championship game in 2010, in which it lost to [[Duke Blue Devils men's lacrosse|Duke]] by one goal in overtime, 6–5. In 2009, the Fighting Irish went undefeated in the regular season, reached #2 in national polls, and finished with an overall record of 15–1. In 2014 #5 ranked Notre Dame advanced to the NCAA Championship match only to lose to #1 ranked Duke, 11–9.
In 2023 Notre Dame defeated the Blue Devils in the national championship game, 13-9, to claim its first national title. In 2024 Notre Dame defeated the Maryland Terrapins in the championship final, 15-5, to claim a second national championship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Notre Dame wins 2nd straight men's lacrosse title |url=https://www.espn.com/college-sports/story/_/id/40230185/notre-dame-claims-second-straight-men-lacrosse-championship |website=ESPN.com |access-date=28 May 2024 |language=en |date=27 May 2024}}</ref>
====Women's====
{{main|Notre Dame Fighting Irish women's lacrosse}}
* Head Coach: Christine Halfpenny
* Field: Arlotta Stadium, Loftus Sports Center
* NCAA Tournament Appearances: 13 (2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2021)
The Notre Dame women's [[lacrosse]] team reached the NCAA semifinal round (Final Four) in 2006. In 2010, they reached the NCAA tournament for the 3rd straight year, the longest streak in school history. The Fighting Irish advanced to the second round of the 2014 NCAA Lacrosse Championship before losing to Duke 10–8.
===Soccer===
====Men's====
{{main|Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's soccer}}
* Head Coach: Chad Riley
* Field: Alumni Stadium
* National Championships: 1 (2013)
* College Cup Appearances: 3 (2013, 2021, 2023)
====Women's====
{{main|Notre Dame Fighting Irish women's soccer}}
* Head Coach: Nate Norman
* Field: Alumni Stadium
* Conference Titles (MCC)*: 4 (1991, 1992, 1993, 1994)
* Conference Titles (Big East*): 10 (1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2008)
* National Championships: 3 (1995, 2004, 2010)
* College Cup Appearances: 17 (1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010)
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Notre Dame was a member of the [[Horizon League|Midwestern Collegiate Conference]] and [[Big East Conference (1979–2013)|Big East Conference]] in soccer prior to joining the ACC in most sports.
Notre Dame's women's soccer team won the [[NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Championship|national championship]] in 1995, 2004 and 2010 and were the [[runner-up]] in 1994, 1996, 1999, 2006, and 2008. Notre Dame is one of only three schools with multiple national titles, the others being North Carolina (21) and Portland (2). Notre Dame also ranks second in all-time title game appearances (8) behind North Carolina (23). ND's women's soccer program started in 1988 under coach [[Chris Petrucelli]]. Their 1995 Big East title was the university's first in any sport. That same year, Petrucelli's squad, under the leadership of [[Cindy Daws]], won the program's first national title, defeating Portland 1–0. Notre Dame's current coach, Randy Waldrum, took over the program in 1999 and has maintained the Fighting Irish's success, winning the national title in 2004 by beating UCLA 4–3 as well as capturing six Big East titles. Waldrum's 2010 squad won the school's third national title, going 21-2-2 and posting 15 shutouts and became the lowest ranked team to do so, beating undefeated Stanford in a 1–0 decision. In doing so, they outscored their postseason opponents 15–1. They also reached the College Cup for the 5th straight year, a school record. Their senior class won 87 matches in their 4 years, the most in that span. Three Notre Dame players have won the [[Hermann Trophy]], given to the United States' best male and female collegiate soccer players. They are Cindy Daws (1996), [[Anne Mäkinen]] (2000) and [[Kerri Hanks]] (2006, 2008). Hanks is one of only four players to win the award twice. Notre Dame is also one of only two schools with three or more different Hermann Trophy recipients.<ref name="Women's soccer history">{{cite web|url=http://www.und.com/auto_pdf/p_hotos/s_chools/nd/sports/w-soccer/auto_pdf/08wsocmghistory|title=2008 Women's Soccer Media Guide|access-date=April 8, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110617051925/http://www.und.com/auto_pdf/p_hotos/s_chools/nd/sports/w-soccer/auto_pdf/08wsocmghistory|archive-date=June 17, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
===Men's golf===
The men's golf team has won 11 conference championships:
*[[Horizon League]] (3): 1988–89, 1995
*[[Big East Conference (1979–2013)|Big East Conference]] (8): 1995–97, 2004–06, 2011–12
They won the [[NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championships|NCAA Championship]] in 1944.
===Women's volleyball===
{{Main|Notre Dame Fighting Irish women's volleyball}}
==Club sports==
===Robotic Football===
{{main|Notre Dame Robotic Football Club}}
Founded in 2012, the Notre Dame Robotic Football Club (NDRFC) was the first ever Robotic Football Program as the sport was invented on the campus of the University of Notre Dame.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www3.nd.edu/~rfc/pages/about/history/ |title=Notre Dame Robotic Football &#124; History }}</ref> The Notre Dame Robotic Football Club has won 4 National Championships and 2 Combine Championships.
===Rugby===
{{main|Notre Dame Rugby Football Club}}
Founded in 1961, the Notre Dame rugby club was one of the oldest college rugby clubs in the Midwest, before the club was disbanded in 1995.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nd.edu/~observer/04192002/Sports/0.html |title=Observer Newspaper - Sports |access-date=May 26, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214070737/http://www.nd.edu/~observer/04192002/Sports/0.html |archive-date=February 14, 2012}}</ref> Notre Dame reinstated rugby in 2007, however, due in part to the "explosive growth of rugby in the nation's Catholic high schools" and Notre Dame's desire to offer a program to attract rugby-playing students.<ref name="erugbynews.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.erugbynews.com/article.php?sec=364&a=2634 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140314235337/http://www.erugbynews.com/article.php?sec=364&a=2634 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=March 14, 2014 |title=eRugbyNews.com |publisher=eRugbyNews.com |date=December 31, 1969 |access-date=September 12, 2016}}</ref> Notre Dame began the 2007–08 season in Division 2, but their 8–1–1 record merited a promotion to Division 1 in the spring of 2008.<ref>{{cite web|author=ENR // AgencyND // University of Notre Dame |url=http://rugby.nd.edu/about/ |title=About // Notre Dame Rugby // University of Notre Dame |publisher=Rugby.nd.edu |access-date=September 12, 2016}}</ref>
Notre Dame finished the 2010–11 season ranked 19th in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rugbymag.com/cpl/988-final-cpd-rankings-for-2010-2011.html|title=Final CPD Rankings for 2010-2011|date=June 20, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620060100/http://www.rugbymag.com/cpl/988-final-cpd-rankings-for-2010-2011.html|archive-date=June 20, 2012}}</ref> Notre Dame's rugby program has the support and commitment of the school and alumni, with an endowment fund rumored to be over $1 million.<ref name="erugbynews.com"/> The team is coached by Justin Hickey. Notre Dame also plays every year in the [[Collegiate Rugby Championship]] (CRC). The CRC is the highest profile [[college rugby]] competition in the United States, broadcast live on NBC each year. Notre Dame finished 10th in the 2011 CRC, with wins over Boston College, Ohio State and Navy.
==Other sports==
John A. Kromkowski, (BA '60) (MA '61) (Phd '72), won the National Intercollegiate Men's Singles [[Table Tennis]] championship in 1959 defeating Paul S. Kochanowski (BA '61) 3–0. Playing together Kromkowski and Kochanowski won the Men's Doubles championship that year and they won the "Teams".<ref>Boggan, T. History of U.S. Table Tennis, Vol III, Chapter XXXII (2003)</ref>
==Athletic facilities==
*[[Alumni Stadium (Notre Dame)|Alumni Stadium]] — Men's and women's soccer
*Arlotta Family Lacrosse Stadium — Men's and women's lacrosse
*[[Castellan Family Fencing Center]] — Men's and women's fencing
*[[Compton Family Ice Arena]] — Men's ice hockey
*Courtney Tennis Center — Men's and women's tennis
*Eck Tennis Pavilion — Men's and women's tennis
*[[Edmund P. Joyce Center]] — Men's and women's basketball, Women's volleyball
*[[Frank Eck Stadium]] — Baseball
*[[Loftus Sports Center]] — Men's and women's indoor track and field, Men's and women's lacrosse
*McConnell Family Boathouse — Men's rowing
*Melissa Cook Stadium — Softball
*Notre Dame Golf Course — Men's and women's cross country
*[[Notre Dame Stadium]] — Football
*Notre Dame Track and Field Stadium — Men's and women's outdoor track and field
*[[Rolfs Aquatic Center]] — Men's and women's swimming and diving
*Warren Golf Course — Men's and women's golf<ref>{{cite web|url=https://und.com/sports/2018/8/7/facilities-nd-facilities-html.aspx|title=Facilities|date=August 7, 2018|publisher=und.com|access-date=December 7, 2018}}</ref>
==Pageantry==
:'''Team colors:''' Gold and Blue
:'''Outfitter:''' [[Under Armour]]
:'''Fight Song:''' [[Notre Dame Victory March]]
:'''Alma mater:''' [[Notre Dame, Our Mother]]
:'''Nicknames:''' Fighting Irish
:'''Rivalries:''' [[USC Trojans]], [[Michigan Wolverines]], [[Michigan State Spartans]], [[Stanford Cardinal]], & [[Navy Midshipmen]]
:'''Mascot:''' The Leprechaun
:'''Marching Band:''' The [[Band of the Fighting Irish]]
==Athletic directors==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Athletic director
!Years
|-
|[[Jesse Harper]]
|1913–1917, 1931–1933
|-
|[[Knute Rockne]]
|1918–1931
|-
|[[Elmer Layden]]
|1934–1940
|-
|[[Hugh Devore]]
|1945
|-
|[[Frank Leahy]]
|1947–1949
|-
|[[Moose Krause]]
|1949–1981
|-
|[[Gene Corrigan]]
|1981–1987
|-
|[[Dick Rosenthal]]
|1987–1995
|-
|[[Mike Wadsworth]]
|1995–2000
|-
|[[Kevin White (athletic director)|Kevin White]]
|2000–2008
|-
|[[Jack Swarbrick]]
|2008–2024
|-
|[[Pete Bevacqua]]
|2024–present
|}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{Commons category|Athletics of the University of Notre Dame}}
* {{Official website}}
{{University of Notre Dame}}
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[[Category:Notre Dame Fighting Irish| ]]
[[Category:1887 establishments in Indiana]]
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