View source for Onwards Toward the Final Victory

{{Short description|North Korean propaganda hymn}}
{{Infobox song
| name      = Onwards Toward the Final Victory
| cover     =
| alt       =
| type      =
| written   =
| published =
| writer    = Kim Moon Hyuk
| composer  = Yoon Du Geun
| lyricist  =
}}
{{Infobox Korean name
|title="Onwards Toward the Final Victory"
|context = north
|hangul  = 최후의 승리를 향하여 앞으로
|hanja   =
|rr      = Choehu-ui seungrireul hyanghayeo apeuro
|mr      = Choehu-ŭi sŭngnirŭl hyanghayŏ ap'ŭro
}}
'''"Onwards Toward the Final Victory"''' ({{Korean|최후의 승리를 향하여 앞으로|context=north}}) is a [[North Korean propaganda]] hymn dedicated to the country's leader [[Kim Jong Un]]. It continues the tradition of North Korean supreme leaders having hymns dedicated to them, as was the case with Kim's grandfather [[Kim Il Sung]] ("[[Song of General Kim Il-sung]]") and Kim's father [[Kim Jong Il]] ("[[Song of General Kim Jong-il]]", "[[No Motherland Without You]]").
The hymn has been airing repeatedly in North Korean state media since July 2012. Its music is attributed to Yoon Du Geun, and its lyrics to Kim Moon Hyuk.<ref name="The Atlantic 5 July 2012">{{cite news|last=Sim|first=Shuan|title=Kim Jong Un's Official New Theme Song, Translated|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/07/kim-jong-uns-official-new-theme-song-translated/259475/|accessdate=7 July 2012|newspaper=[[The Atlantic]]|date=5 July 2012}}</ref>
==Text==
The text consists of three short stanzas that emphasize the political unity ("By exploding the mental strength of the united heart of our million citizens"), military prowess ("As our undefeated army boasts winning a hundred battles") and economic strength of North Korea ("By raising the beacon of the new industrial revolution of the new century"). Each stanza ends by rallying the "great [[Baekdu Mountain]] Nation (...) onward to the final victory".<ref name="The Atlantic 5 July 2012" /> According to John Delury of [[Yonsei University]]  the final victory refers to [[Korean reunification]].<ref name="CBC Canada 6 July 2012">{{cite news|last=Stroumboulopoulos|first=George|title=North Korea's Latest Hit Single: The Kim Jong-un Theme Song!|url=http://www.cbc.ca/strombo/alt-news/north-koreas-latest-hit-single-the-kim-jong-un-theme-song.html|accessdate=7 July 2012|newspaper=[[CBC Canada]]|date=6 July 2012}}</ref>
The text is taken from a speech by Kim Jong Un given on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the birth of his grandfather and of the country's founding leader Kim Il Sung.<ref name="The Atlantic 5 July 2012" /> As such, and unusually for hymns dedicated to North Korean leaders, Kim Jong Un's own name is not mentioned.<ref name="The Guardian (Branigan) 6 July 2012">{{cite news|last=Branigan|first=Tania|title=North Korea's Kim Jong-un gets new official theme song|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jul/06/north-korea-kim-jong-un-song|accessdate=7 July 2012|newspaper=The Guardian|date=6 July 2012}}</ref>  The message of North Korea as a "powerful, prosperous nation" is emphasized, although unlike in earlier propaganda material the [[DPRK]] is no longer referred to as a ''taeguk'' ("great country", "great power"), but as a ''gukga'' ("country").<ref name="The Atlantic 5 July 2012" />
==Video==
On North Korean state television, the hymn is aired accompanied by a video montage of 2 minutes 41 seconds in length. It combines scenes of North Korean mountains with footage of marching soldiers and citizens, military hardware (nuclear missiles on parade, ships and aircraft, artillery rockets and torpedoes being fired) and industrial machinery, occasionally overlaid with hand-drawn propaganda artwork in the traditional [[Socialist realism|Socialist Realist]] style.<ref>{{cite news|title=North Korea releases Kim Jong-un official theme song - video|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2012/jul/06/north-korea-kim-jong-un-song-video|accessdate=7 July 2012|newspaper=The Guardian|date=6 July 2012}}</ref>
==Reception==
''[[The Guardian]]''{{'}}s music critic [[Alexis Petridis]]  favorably noted the "sheer ferocity" with which the military choir belts out the hymn, although he commented that the relentless martial beat becomes pretty wearying after a few minutes. Still, according to Petridis, "Onwards Toward the Final Victory" is at least not "boring as hell", unlike the country's other output of contemporary music by groups such as [[Pochonbo Electronic Ensemble]], whose songs he compared to typical 1970s [[Eurovision Song Contest]] entries.<ref name="The Guardian 6 July 2012">{{cite news|last=Petridis|first=Alexis|title=Onwards Toward the Final Victory – review|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/jul/06/onwards-toward-final-victory-review|accessdate=7 July 2012|newspaper=The Guardian|date=6 July 2012}}</ref>
In North Korea itself, the song has been "enthusiastically received by the citizens", according to the North Korean state newspaper ''[[Rodong Sinmun]]''.<ref name="The Atlantic 5 July 2012" /> The government-run [[Korean Central News Agency]] reported that "the song hardens the will of the Korean army and people to devote their all to the prosperity of the country with high national pride".<ref name="The Guardian (Branigan) 6 July 2012" />
==See also==
{{Portal|Music|North Korea}}
*[[Music of North Korea]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DPRK supreme leaders hymns}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:North Korean propaganda songs]]
[[Category:Propaganda songs]]
[[Category:Propaganda in North Korea]]
[[Category:Songs about Kim Jong Un]]
[[Category:Songs in Korean]]
[[Category:North Korean military marches]]