View source for Paisley War Memorial

{{no footnotes|date=March 2023}}
[[File:Paisley War Memorial (geograph 4665148).jpg|thumb|Paisley War Memorial in 2015, south and east faces]]
'''Paisley War Memorial''', also known as '''Paisley Cenotaph''', is a [[war memorial]] in at the centre of [[Paisley, Renfrewshire]], Scotland.  It was unveiled in 1924, became a Category B [[listed building]] in 1980, and was upgraded to Category A in 1997.
The memorial was commissioned after the First World War, following an open competition which attracted 195 entries.  A public subscription raised funding of £14,000 to build the memorial.
It comprises a bronze equestrian sculptural group on a {{cvt|25|ft|m}} high rectangular stone plinth.  The plinth rises on four steps from a stone platform with a retaining wall on three sides, open to the west.  The structure was designed by the architect Sir [[Robert Lorimer]], and constructed by Neil McLeod & Sons Limited with stone carving by Allen & Sons, using about 200 tons of grey granite imported from [[Shap Fell]] in Cumbria.
The bronze sculpture group stop the plinth, about {{cvt|3|m|ft}} high and weighing about 4.5 tons, was designed by [[Alice Meredith Williams]] and cast by [[JW Singer & Sons]].  Williams had given her competition entry the title "The Spirit of the Crusaders": a model created for the competition is held by the [[National Museum of Wales]] in Cardiff.   It depicts a medieval knight in armour mounted on a horse, accompanied by four infantry soldiers in First World War battledress, with muddy boots, greatcoats, and helmets.  The knight carries a shield and pennant bearing the [[St Andrew's saltire]] for Scotland.
The arms of the burgh of Paisley, of [[St Andrew]], and of [[St George]], are carved into the front (south) and rear (north) faces of the plinth, and bronze plaques are mounted on the east and west faces.  Towards the bottom of the south face of the plinth, the stone bears an inscription which reads "TO THE GLORIOUS MEMORY/ OF THE 1,953 MEN OF PAISLEY/ WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES ON LAND/ AND SEA IN THE GREAT WAR".  After the Second World War, a further inscription as added "AND IN GRATEFUL REMEMBRANCE OF THE/ MEN AND WOMEN OF THIS BURGH WHO/ GAVE THEIR LIVES FOR THEIR COUNTRY/ IN THE WORLD WAR 1939-1945".
The memorial was unveiled on 27 July 1924, before a crowd of 20,000 people, by Mrs Macnab, a widow who lost three sons in the Great War.  Prayers were led by Rev. Dr A M MacLean, of [[Paisley Abbey]], accompanied by the Provost Glover and the former Provost John Robertson who was chairman of the War Memorial Committee.
After this memorial, Williams collaborated with Lorimer on sculptures for the [[Scottish National War Memorial]] in Edinburgh.
<gallery mode=packed>
File:Paisley War Memorial - geograph.org.uk - 411180.jpg|West and south faces
File:War memorial, Paisley - geograph.org.uk - 43211.jpg|Memorial from the south
File:Paisley War Memorial (geograph 4665151).jpg|Detail of the sculptural group
</gallery>
==References==
{{commons category|Paisley War Memorial}}
* [https://canmore.org.uk/site/183279/paisley-the-cross-war-memorial Paisley, The Cross, War Memorial], Canmore, Historic Environment Scotland
* [https://www.paisley.org.uk/paisley-history/paisley-cenotaph/ Paisley Cenotaph], paisley.org.uk
* [https://www.warmemorialsonline.org.uk/memorial/95311 Paisley], War Memorials Online
* [https://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/28974 Paisley], War Memorials Register, Imperial War Museums
* [https://player.bfi.org.uk/free/film/watch-unveiling-of-paisley-war-memorial-1924-online Unveiling of Paisley War Memorial],  British Film Institute
* [http://www.roll-of-honour.com/Renfrewshire/Paisley.html Paisley War Memorial], roll-of-honour.com
* [https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/paisley-cenotaph-301796 Paisley Cenotaph], ArtUK
* [https://victorianweb.org/sculpture/warmonuments/24.html ''Spirit of the Crusades''], The Victorian Web
* [https://museum.wales/art/online/?action=show_item&item=1961 ''Spirit of the Crusades''], museum.wales
* [https://www.thehistorypress.co.uk/articles/the-art-of-remembering-the-wwi-memorials-of-morris-alice-meredith-williams/ The art of remembering: The WWI memorials of Morris & Alice Meredith Williams], thehistorypress.co.uk
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[[Category:1924 establishments in Scotland]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1924]]
[[Category:Category A listed buildings in Renfrewshire]]
[[Category:World War I memorials in Scotland]]
[[Category:World War II memorials in Scotland]]
[[Category:Listed monuments and memorials in Scotland]]