View source for Panellus

{{Short description|Genus of fungi}}
{{automatic taxobox
| image = 2011-08-25 Panellus stipticus (Bull.) P. Karst 166165 cropped.jpg
| image_caption = ''Panellus stipticus''
| taxon = Panellus
| authority = [[Petter Karsten|P.Karst.]]
| type_species = ''[[Panellus stipticus]]''
| type_species_authority = (Bull.:[[Elias Magnus Fries|Fr.]]) P.Karst.
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="urlMycoBank: Panellus"/>
| synonyms = ''Dictyopanus'' <small>[[Narcisse Théophile Patouillard|Pat.]] (1900)</small>
}}
'''''Panellus''''' is a [[genus]] of more than 50 mushroom species of [[fungi]] in the family [[Mycenaceae]] as defined molecularly.<ref name="Species Fungorum Panellus"/><ref name=Moncalvo2002/><ref name="Matheny 2006"/><ref name=Jin2001/><ref name=Johnson2006/><ref name=Petersen2008/> Prior to molecular analyses the generic name had been used for any white-spored ''[[Pleurotoid fungi|pleurotoid]]'' with [[amyloid (mycology)|amyloid]] spores. Unrelated but similar species are now classified in ''[[Sarcomyxa]]'' and ''[[Scytinotus]]''. In older guides and other literature the type species had been placed in either ''[[Pleurotus]]'' or ''[[Panus]]'' and the poroid species had been classified in the synonymous genus ''Dictyopanus'' or in broadly defined genera like ''[[Polyporus]]'' ([[Polyporaceae]]) or the more closely allied ''[[Favolaschia]]'' ([[Mycenaceae]]). The closest molecular allies are ''[[Resinomycena]]'' and ''[[Cruentomycena]]''.<ref name=Moncalvo2002/><ref name=Petersen2008/>
==Description==
The [[basidiocarp|fruit bodies]] of ''Panellus'' species are small- or medium-sized and in most cases ''[[Pleurotoid fungi|pleurotoid]]'', meaning they grow on wood, have [[lamella (mycology)|gills]] (some species have pores instead of gills), and usually form semicircular or kidney-shaped [[pileus (mycology)|caps]] that may be either directly attached to the wood, or connected by short [[stipe (mycology)|stipes]]. The stipe is usually connected to the side of the cap, or off-center. The gills on the underside of the cap usually radiate outward from the attachment point, or may be strongly interveined to form a [[reticulum]]. The spores are hyaline (white in deposit), thin-walled, smooth and  [[amyloid (mycology)|amyloid]].<ref name=Bursdall1975/><ref name=Desjardin2008/> ''Panellus'' is one of several genera in the [[Mycenaceae]] that are bioluminescent.<ref name=Desjardin2008/><ref name=Macrae1937/><ref name=Macrae1942/>
==Species==
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
*''[[Panellus albifavolus]]''
*''[[Panellus alutaceus]]''
*''[[Panellus ambiguus]]''
*''[[Panellus aureofactus]]''
*''[[Panellus bambusarum]]''
*''[[Panellus bambusifavolus]]''
*''[[Panellus belangeri]]''
*''[[Panellus brunneifavolus]]''
*''[[Panellus brunneomaculatus]]''
*''[[Panellus crawfordiae]]''
*''[[Panellus cremeus]]''
*''[[Panellus cystidiatus]]''
*''[[Panellus dichotomus]]''
*''[[Panellus diversipes]]''
*''[[Panellus dumontii]]''
*''[[Panellus exiguus]]''
*''[[Panellus flabellatus]]''
*''[[Panellus fulgens]]''
*''[[Panellus fuscatus]]''
*''[[Panellus globisporus]]''
*''[[Panellus glutinosus]]''
*''[[Panellus haematopus]]''
*''[[Panellus hispidifavolus]]''
*''[[Panellus intermedius]]''
*''[[Panellus jalapensis]]''
*''[[Panellus longinquus]]''
*''[[Panellus luminescens]]''
*''[[Panellus luteolus]]''
*''[[Panellus luteus]]''
*''[[Panellus luxfilamentus]]''
*''[[Panellus magnus]]''
*''[[Panellus megalosporus]]''
*''[[Panellus melleo-ochraceus]]''
*''[[Panellus microsporus]]''
*''[[Panellus minimus]]'' <ref name=Johnson2006/>
*''[[Panellus minusculus]]''
*''[[Panellus mitis]]''
*''[[Panellus niger]]''
*''[[Panellus nubigenus]]''
*''[[Panellus olivaceus]]''
*''[[Panellus orientalis]]''
*''[[Panellus parvulus]]''
*''[[Panellus pauciporus]]''
*''[[Panellus pendens]]''
*''[[Panellus pteridophytorum]]''
*''[[Panellus pubescens]]''
*''[[Panellus pusillus]]''
*''[[Panellus pyrulifer]]''
*''[[Panellus reticulatovenosus]]''
*''[[Panellus ringens]]''
*''[[Panellus rupicola]]''
*''[[Panellus serotinus]]''
*''[[Panellus stenocystis]]''
*''[[Panellus stipticus]]''
*''[[Panellus subcantharelloides]]''
*''[[Panellus sublamelliformis]]''
*''[[Panellus sublevatus]]''
*''[[Panellus violaceofulvus]]''
{{div col end}}
==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name=Moncalvo2002>{{cite journal |vauthors=Moncalvo JM, Vilgalys R, Redhead SA, Johnson JE, James TY, Catherine Aime M, Hofstetter V, Verduin SJ, Larsson E, Baroni TJ, Greg Thorn R, Jacobsson S, Clémençon H, Miller OK Jr |title=One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=357–400 |year=2002  |pmid=12099793 |doi=10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00027-1 }}</ref>
<ref name="Matheny 2006">{{cite journal  |vauthors=Matheny PB, Curtis JC, Hofstetter V, Aime MC, Moncalvo JM, etal |year=2006 |title=Major clades of Agaricales: a multi-locus phylogenetic overview |journal=Mycologia |volume=98 |issue=6 |pages=982–95 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59350/0098/006/0982.htm |pmid=17486974 |doi=10.3852/mycologia.98.6.982}}</ref>
<ref name="urlMycoBank: Panellus">{{cite web |url=http://www.mycobank.org/MycoTaxo.aspx?Link=T&Rec=18178 |title=''Panellus'' P. Karst. 1879  |publisher=International Mycological Association |work=MycoBank |accessdate=2011-01-18}}</ref>
<ref name="Species Fungorum Panellus">{{cite web |url=http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp |title=Species Fungorum: search by name Panellus |accessdate=2019-09-27}}</ref>
<ref name=Bursdall1975>{{cite journal |author1=Bursdall HH Jr |author2=Miller OK Jr. |year=1975 |title=A reevaluation of ''Panellus'' and ''Dictyopanus'' (Agaricales) |journal=Nova Hedwigia |volume=51 |pages=79–91}}</ref>
<ref name=Desjardin2008>{{cite journal |vauthors=Desjardin DE, Oliveira AG, Stevani CV |year=2008 |title=Fungi bioluminescence revisited |journal=Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=170–82 |doi=10.1039/b713328f |pmid=18264584|citeseerx=10.1.1.1033.2156 |s2cid=10637645 }}</ref>
<ref name=Jin2001>{{cite journal |vauthors=Jin J, Petersen RH |year=2001 |title=Phylogenetic relationships of ''Panellus'' (Agaricales) and related species based on morphology and ribosomal large subunit DNA sequences |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=79 |pages=7–21 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0079/0007.htm}}</ref>
<ref name=Macrae1937>{{cite journal |author=Macrae R. |year=1937 |title=Interfertility phenomena of the American and European forms of ''Panus stipticus'' (Bull.) Fries |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=139 |page=674 |doi=10.1038/139674b0 |issue=3520|bibcode=1937Natur.139..674M |s2cid=4064765 }}</ref>
<ref name=Macrae1942>{{cite journal |author=Macrae R. |year=1942 |title=Interfertility studies and inheritance of luminescence in ''Panus stypticus'' |journal=Canadian Journal of Research, Section C: Botanical Sciences |volume=20 |issue=8 |pages=411–434|doi=10.1139/cjr42c-037 }}</ref>
<ref name=Johnson2006>{{cite journal |vauthors=Johnston PR, Whitton SR, Buchanan PK, Park D, Pennycook SR, Johnson JE, Moncalvo JM |year=2006 |title=The basidiomycete genus ''Favolaschia'' in New Zealand |journal=New Zealand Journal of Botany |volume=44 |issue=1 |pages=65–87 |doi=10.1080/0028825X.2006.9513007|s2cid=85398669 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2006NZJB...44...65J }}</ref>
<ref name=Petersen2008>{{cite journal |vauthors=Petersen RH, Hughes KW, Lickey EB, Kovalenko AE, Morozova OV, Psurtseva NV |year=2008 |title=A new genus, ''Cruentomycena'', with ''Mycena viscidocruenta'' as type species |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=105 |pages=119–136}}</ref>
}}
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
*{{IndexFungorum|18178}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q244201}}
[[Category:Mycenaceae]]
[[Category:Agaricales genera]]