View source for Pentecostal Missionary Church of Christ (4th Watch)

{{Short description|Christian denomination in the Philippines}}
{{Use Philippine English|date=September 2022}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox church
| name         = Pentecostal Missionary Church of Christ (4th Watch)
| fullname     =
| img          = Marikinajf9328 34.JPG
| denomination = Pentecostal
| founded date = 1972
| founder      = Arsenio Tan Ferriol
| location     = [[Marikina]], [[Metro Manila]] (Main Church)
| country      = Philippines
| website      = {{url|pmcc4thwatch.org}}
}}
The '''Pentecostal Missionary Church of Christ (4th Watch)''', also known as PMCC (4th Watch), is a [[Pentecostalism|Pentecostal]] [[Christian denomination]] based in the [[Philippines]]. It was founded in 1972 by Arsenio T. Ferriol, who would become its executive minister, and registered on August 30, 1973.
The church claims to be the "One True Church of Christ", with its beliefs coming from the [[Bible]] as the sole basis for all its [[doctrines]] and [[prophecies]] about the "Church of [[Jesus Christ]]" established by a living modern-day [[Apostle]] in the [[modern era]] (whereas the church doctrine calls it "The 4th Watch"; {{langx|fil|Ikaapat na Pagpupuyat}}). The denomination, whose [[headquarters]]—its largest church—is located in [[Marikina]], has an estimated million members worldwide.{{Citation needed|date=February 2021}}
==History==
PMCC (4th Watch) was founded in 1972 by '''Arsenio Tan Ferriol'''<ref name="im24VDS">{{cite news |last=Samillano |first=Chrysee |date=January 6, 2024 |title=SP reso praises Missionary Day |url=https://visayandailystar.com/sp-reso-praises-missionary-day/ |work=The Visayan Daily Star |access-date=January 16, 2024}}</ref> (January 14, 1936 – May 19, 2024), a native of [[Odiongan, Romblon]],<ref name="tpsAF-0616">{{cite news |date=June 16, 2024 |title=Celebrating life, ministry of a 'spiritual father' |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/2024/06/16/2363298/celebrating-life-ministry-spiritual-father/ |work=[[Philstar.com]] |access-date=June 17, 2024}}</ref> who later became the church's first chief executive minister.<ref name="tpsAF-0528">{{cite news |date=May 28, 2024 |title=Church pays tribute to late chief executive minister |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2024/05/28/2358433/church-pays-tribute-late-chief-executive-minister |newspaper=[[The Philippine Star]] |access-date=June 17, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://issuu.com/thestandardph/docs/mspdf20240523 |title=PMCC 4th Watch announcement |newspaper=[[Manila Standard]] |location=[[Makati]] |date=May 23, 2024 |access-date=May 24, 2024 |page=3 |via=[[Issuu]]}}</ref> It was said that Ferriol had been doing his [[evangelization]] activities since the late 1950s.<ref name="tpsAF-0616" />
The church had separated from the [[Foursquare Gospel]], a [[North America]]n–based [[Pentecostal]] church, where Arsenio and his brother, Arturo, had been [[Bible]] students in their youth and later trained [[pastor]]s,<ref name="aatfF">[https://www.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=pfbid031uxQGxQZJ5vU3oCQp3iDmyaFpG6eaRmApSY7SKMjDaSnESxVc4yW2UKCtcoBjHbtl&id=100064531156602 Post] from official [[Facebook]] page of the PMCC (4th Watch), August 12, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.</ref><ref name="artfF">[https://www.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=pfbid0wmuvLiQ6Aww43D2Pp1j4Qpi72BxbSEZpFAr1eboheaMjeVM1Se8A61QU3dbQKcGMl&id=100064531156602 Post] from official [[Facebook]] page of the PMCC (4th Watch), August 11, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.</ref> and later forming the ''People's Missionary Church'' (a small [[community]] church in [[Marikina]]) prior to another split and its registration. As a result, the church, being indigenous, is independent of Western Pentecostalism.<ref name="pmcc">{{cite book |author=Jeong Jae Yong |editor1-last=Anderson |editor1-first=Allan |editor2-last=Tang |editor2-first=Edmond |date=January 2005 |title=Asian and Pentecostal: The Charismatic Face of Christianity in Asia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LDZgKELq7AoC&dq=pmcc+4th+watch&pg=PA386 |location=[[Oxford]], [[England]] |publisher=Regnum Books |pages=386–388 |isbn=1-870345-43-6 |access-date=July 25, 2023 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> The church was officially registered as its current name to the [[Philippine government]]'s [[Securities and Exchange Commission (Philippines)|Securities and Exchange Commission]] in August 1973, the event being commemorated as its establishment.<ref name="4w810" /><ref name="4wSEC">[https://sois.psa.gov.ph/view/count-sect-database/ Sect Database:] {{cite web |url=https://sois.psa.gov.ph/sect/pentecostal-missionary-church-christ-4th-watch-inc |title=Pentecostal Missionary Church of Christ (4th Watch), Inc. |website=Solemnizing Officers Information System, [[Philippine Statistics Authority]] |publisher=[[Government of the Philippines]] |access-date=August 28, 2023}}</ref><ref>[https://www.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=pfbid022HZzEC7UiWhfR64HsSzYVvYafG5FW8z6sQLivPy7LgoqEawh8cGxrKVRpwD8da9kl&id=145201402190578 Post] from official [[Facebook]] page of the PMCC (4th Watch), August 8, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2023.</ref>
Another brother, Domingo (1943–2021), pioneered one of the first church buildings in Malagasang, [[Imus, Cavite]];<ref name="dtfF">[https://www.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=pfbid0t5RZ5STd1qfnwq1zPKqSXMCU6QZd7kzqVxFZ1HjzA83tcAX95P2ovjbdzH54pYwNl&id=100064531156602 Post] from official [[Facebook]] page of the PMCC (4th Watch), August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.</ref> while Arturo later led the construction of the main church in [[Marikina]] (then part of [[Rizal (province)|Rizal]]).<ref name="artfF" /> The church expanded abroad through visits by mid-1980s,<ref name="4w810" /> and with the first foreign church established in [[Hong Kong]] in 1989, the same year it also reached North America.<ref>Citations:
* {{cite web |title=Our story |url=https://pmcc4thwatch.org/our-story |website=Official website of the PMCC (4th Watch) |access-date=August 10, 2023}}
* [https://www.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=pfbid02Pq42mo2WBcGGk12VVEM7pAbvczGYtMMKeYkBKDg3o9EX6pMqu5HZKqhJkfp2H2CVl&id=145201402190578&mibextid=Nif5oz Post] from official [[Facebook]] page of the PMCC (4th Watch), August 12, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2023.</ref>
PMCC, being one of the fastest growing independent [[Religious denomination|denomination]] in the country and in [[Asia]],{{efn|As mentioned by PMCC bishop and church's deputy executive minister Jonathan Ferriol during the 50th anniversary celebration, citing a study by the [[University of Cambridge]] in [[England]].<ref name="4w827p1" />}} eventually became one of the largest indigenous Pentecostal churches,<ref name="pmcc" /> having a nationwide presence in almost every city and province.<ref>{{cite press release |date=January 11, 2023 |title=Villar lauds PMCC for its missionary work |url=http://legacy.senate.gov.ph/press_release/2023/0111_villar1.asp |publisher=[[Senate of the Philippines]] |access-date=}}</ref> By the time of the church's 50th anniversary, PMCC has been present in 72 countries worldwide<ref name="goldIn" /> with 1,055 locale churches.{{efn|As mentioned by PMCC bishop Aldrin Palanca during the 50th anniversary celebration.<ref name="4w827p1">{{cite AV media |date=August 27, 2023 |title=Pentecostal Missionary Church of Christ (4th Watch) Golden Anniversary (Part 1 of 2) |type=Live event |url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Ypg96XazEbE |access-date=August 27, 2023 |publisher=PMCC4W Live |via=[[YouTube]]}}</ref>}} Members are known for being [[missionaries]] because of their house visits and [[public preaching]] in areas ([[Marketplaces|markets]], [[buses]] and [[parks]]) elsewhere.<ref name="pmcc"/>
PMCC publishes ''The Word'' magazine (founded in 1989), and broadcasts programs including ''Oras ng Katotohanan'' ({{translation|Hour of Truth}}) and its [[United States]] counterpart ''Surer Word'' (established in 2008 as the church's first all-[[English language|English]] program abroad).<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=pfbid02pxu5qCyzzM68sVsnL9ogE2kFC2kreTtBy2SyE3Lmr84p74E3qGjrbzmH6E4k1MWql&id=100064531156602 Post] from official [[Facebook]] page of the PMCC (4th Watch), August 12, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.</ref> It owns Life Radio network and has its own television station, [[Life TV (Philippines)|Life TV]].<ref name="4w810">{{cite AV media |date=August 10, 2023 |title=PMCC (4th Watch) at 50: Press Conference |type=Press conference |url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=EYDKqzmFgq4 |access-date=August 10, 2023 |publisher=PMCC4W Live |via=[[YouTube]]}}</ref>
On August 27, 2023, the church held its [[50th anniversary]] celebration in [[New Clark City Athletics Stadium]] in [[Capas, Tarlac]], which was attended by at least 42,000 members<ref>{{cite news |last=Lariosa |first=Saab |date=September 6, 2023 |title=Pentecostal Missionary Church of Christ (4th Watch) fortifies faith, eyes expansion for 50th year |url=https://www.rappler.com/brandrap/pentecostal-missionary-church-christ-4th-watch-expansion-anniversary-celebration-2023/ |work=[[Rappler]] |access-date=January 17, 2024}}</ref> and nearly 3,000 ministers.<ref name="goldIn">{{cite news |date=September 4, 2023 |title=PMCC 4th Watch renews vow to live life of Christ, share Gospel |url=https://globalnation.inquirer.net/218611/pmcc-4th-watch-renews-vow-to-live-life-of-christ-share-gospel |work=[[Inquirer.net]] |access-date=January 17, 2024}}</ref>
Arsenio's wife and six children are currently serving in high positions in the church,<ref name="tpsAF-0528" /> with his son Jonathan succeeding him as the chief executive minister after his death in 2024.<ref name="tpsAF-0616" />
==Beliefs==
PMCC believes that the true church was founded on the [[day of Pentecost]], as mentioned in the [[Book of Acts]]; and the [[spiritual gift]]s (as mentioned in [[Ephesians 4:11]]) by the [[Holy Spirit in Christianity|Holy Spirit]] in the church continues to this day,<ref name="cjry" /> including the [[apostle]]ship, which is believed the most important and to be given by [[Jesus Christ]] to Arsenio Ferriol (thus, the "apostle in the [[Eschatology|end-time]];"<ref name="aatfF" /> and being the ''Goodman of the House'',<ref name="bmdAF" /> citing [[Matthew 24:43]]).<ref name="pmcc" />
The restoration of spiritual gifts is emphasized by the PMCC, which defined ''Pentecostal'' as reverting to the early [[Christian Church]] in the Book of Acts. They prefer to be called "Biblical Pentecostalism", with the church's name indicating its general direction; the term is said restoring the [[Pentecostalism]] generally with adherence to biblical teachings needed to achieve unity, and increases the indigenization as well, maintaining its independence.<ref name="pmcc" />
PMCC believes that the ''fourth watch'' mystery was revealed only to Ferriol. Citing [[Mark 13]], it was stated that the [[New Testament]] times constituted four periods of time: [[Apostolic era]] (or [[ancient era]]; evening watch, referred to as 1st watch); [[History of the papacy|Papacy]] ([[medieval era]]/[[Dark Ages (historiography)|Dark Ages]]; midnight, 2nd); [[Reformation]] ([[Renaissance]]; rooster-crowing, 3rd); end-time ([[New Age]]; morning, 4th and last). The latter is said to be the present day and that the [[Second Coming of Jesus]] is about to occur;<ref name="cjry" /> wherein [[baptized]] members are to be saved through [[rapture]], leaving [[apostate]]s to experience the [[Great Tribulation]]. Ferriol, being the leader, claimed [[God]] commanded him through voice and light one evening in 1970 in Odiongan, giving him the revelation through Jesus to restore the original church in the [[modern era]], hence, its name.{{Citation needed|date=August 2023}}
PMCC believes in [[God in Christianity|the Father]], [[Jesus Christ|the Son]] and the [[Holy Spirit]] (all as [[God]], but not a [[Trinity]]);<ref name="cjry" /> the humanity of Jesus who, according to them, [[Kenosis|emptied Himself]] during [[Incarnation (Christianity)|the first incarnation]], as well as the Personality of the Holy Spirit.{{Citation needed|date=August 2023}} Their teachings also involve the fulfillment of the [[Great Commission]] which includes preaching [[the gospel]] of [[Salvation in Christianity|salvation]]—which is through Jesus' finished work demonstrated by his [[Passion of Jesus|suffering]], [[Crucifixion of Jesus|death]], and [[Resurrection of Jesus|resurrection]]; [[Salvation by grace|and is attained only by grace]]—and [[Baptismal regeneration|baptism]] [[Baptism by immersion|by immersion]].<ref name="cjry" />
Also, one of their beliefs is the infallibility of the [[Bible]], being the final authority.<ref name="cjry">{{cite web |url=https://www.cjry.ca/churches/pentecostal-missionary-church-christ-4th-watch/ |title=Pentecostal Missionary Church of Christ 4th Watch |date=n.d. |website=[[CJRY-FM|105.9 Shine FM]] ([[Edmonton]], [[Alberta]], [[Canada]]) |publisher=Touch Canada Broadcasting (2006) Inc. |access-date=August 2, 2023}}</ref>
==Outreach==
===Media===
{{anchor|End-Time Mission Broadcasting Service}}
'''End-Time Mission Broadcasting Service''' (EMBS) is a [[Radio network|radio]] and [[Television network|television]] broadcasting division of the PMCC through its Resources for Doctrinal Empowerment and Evangelistic Ministry (ReDEEM).  Its corporate office is located in Marikina.  EMBS owns three radio stations under the Life Radio brand, and its television network Life TV.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2006/ra_9342_2006.html| title=R.A. 9342| publisher=LawPhil.net| access-date=February 12, 2018}}</ref><ref>[http://www.filscap.com.ph/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/List-of-Licensees-as-of-010219.pdf List of Licencees as of January 2, 2019]</ref><ref>[https://www.kbp.org.ph/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/End-Time-Mission-Bctg.-Service-Inc.jpg KBP Members]</ref>
PMCC's media ministry can be traced back to its flagship program, ''Oras ng Katotohanan'' (''Hour of Truth''), which started in the 1980s on radio (through [[DWXX]] in 1985) and later on television (through [[Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation|IBC-13]] on October 18, 1991 and later on [[Southern Broadcasting Network|SBN-21]] in 2004 and [[People's Television Network|PTV-4]] on August 11, 2013).<ref name="4w810" />
====Life TV====
{{Infobox television channel
| name           = Life TV
| logo           =
| logo_caption   =
| logo_size      =
| launch_date    = {{start date|2016|10|03}}
| picture_format = [[1080i]] ([[High-definition television|HDTV]]) <br />(downscaled to [[16:9]] [[480i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed)
| country        = [[Philippines]]
| headquarters   = [[Marikina]]
| former_names   =
| language       = English, Filipino
| area           = Philippines
| website        = {{url|www.pmcc4w.org/life-tv}}
| terr_serv_1    = [[Broadcast Enterprises and Affiliated Media|BEAM TV]]<br />([[Digital terrestrial television]])
| terr_chan_1    = Channel x.6 ([[Broadcast Enterprises and Affiliated Media#Digital terrestrial|DTT]])
| online_serv_1  = [[Facebook Live]]
| online_chan_1  = {{facebook|lifetvasia4w|Life TV}}
| online_serv_2  = BEAM TV
| online_chan_2  = [https://www.beam.com.ph/channel/life-tv Watch Live] (Philippines only)
}}
'''Life TV''' was launched October 3, 2016, coinciding with the 25th anniversary of ONK's TV broadcast.<ref name="4w810" /> It formerly aired 24 hours a day on [[SkyCable]] and [[Cignal TV]].  Life TV currently broadcasts in English and Filipino via [[Broadcast Enterprises and Affiliated Media|BEAM TV]]'s DTT subchannel daily from 5 am to 12 mn, and through their online livestreaming.  Since 2017, Life TV became the second religious channel (next to [[DZCE-TV|Iglesia ni Cristo Television]]), known for broadcasting of the station's digital clock during the entire course of its broadcast.  It is headquartered in Marikina.
=====Programming=====
Life TV's programming consists of its in-house produced shows as well as imported from various productions. Selected programs were aired on [[DWKC-DTV|BEAM TV UHF Channel 31]].
'''''Current programming'''''
* ''Oras ng Katotohanan'' {{small|– the flagship program of PMCC (4th Watch) in the Philippines.}}
* ''Surer Word '' {{small|– the U.S. program produced by PMCC (4th Watch) [[South Bay (Los Angeles County)|South Bay, California]]. (formerly a segment of ''Oras ng Katotohanan'')}}
* ''The Truth'' {{small|(formerly a segment of ''Oras ng Katotohanan'')}}
* ''Bible Connection''
* ''The Word Today''
* ''Gospel of Salvation''
* ''The Living Word''
* ''Home Free Radio'' {{small|(2020)}}
* ''Chords of Mercy'' {{small|(2017)}}
* ''Chords of Mercy UNLTD.''
* ''Tuklasin Natin''
* ''Prayer Power'' {{small|(formerly a segment of ''Oras ng Katotohanan'')}}
* ''Moments with God'' {{small|(2018)}}
* ''Pag-ibig nga Naman'' {{small|(2017)}}
* ''Music of the Heart'' {{small|(2017)}}
* ''Life at Home''
* ''Kalinga On-Air''
* ''Pray-A-Thon''
* ''May Plano ang Dios''
* ''The Lord's Day''
* ''Church Update'' {{small|(formerly a segment of ''Oras ng Katotohanan'')}}
* ''Psalms, Verses & Inspirations'' {{small|(2018)}}
* ''Worship Sessions''
* ''Grave. Grace. Glory.'' {{small|(special program aired every [[Holy Week]])}}
* ''[[SciShow]]''
* ''SciShow Space''
* ''SciShow Kids''
* ''[[The Bible Project]]''
* ''Alla's Yummy Food''
* ''Awesome Eats''
* ''The Traveler's Guide''
Select church events are also being aired annually, including:
* ''Meditations for Christmas'' {{small|(aired days prior to and on [[Christmas Day]])}}
* ''International Missionary Day''
* Opening ceremony of the ''International Convention''
* ''Home Free Global Crusades'' {{small|(since 2020)}}
'''''Previous programming'''''
* ''[[Panahon.TV]]'' {{small|(via [[Broadcast syndication|syndication]]; 2017–2023)}}
* ''Daily Watch'' {{small|(station's only secular newscast)}}
* ''Church at Home''
* ''Kaban ng Patotoo''
* ''Hubblecast''
* ''Wow HD Technology''
* [[Trinity Broadcasting Network|TBN Asia Block]]
* ''Morning Devotion''
* ''Family Devotion''
* ''Midweek Service''
* ''Sunday School''
* ''Evangelistic Service''
Broadcast in line with the church's [[50th anniversary]]:
* ''PMCC (4th Watch) at 50: Golden Anniversary News Program'' {{small|(July–August 2023)}}
* Golden Anniversary Celebration {{small|(Aug. 27, 2023)}}
====Life Radio====
{{anchor|DWET-AM|DZAT}}
{{Infobox radio station
| name    = Life Radio
| airdate = {{start date|2013|01|07}}
| webcast = {{url|www.pmcc4w.org/liferadio|Listen Live}}
| website = {{url|www.liferadio.embs.asia}}
}}
'''Life Radio''' is the ministry's radio service, broadcasting across the [[Luzon]] area.
=====Life Radio stations=====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Branding
! Call-Sign
! Frequency
! Power (kW)
! Location
! First air date<ref name="4w810" />
|-
| Life Radio Philippines
| {{n/a}}
| colspan=2|[http://pmcc4w.org/liferadio Listen Live]
| Worldwide
|
|-
| Life Radio Northern Luzon
| [[DWET-AM|DWET]]
| 1179&nbsp;kHz
| 10&nbsp;kW
| [[Santiago, Isabela|Santiago]]
| 2014
|-<!-- Life Radio has ONLY 2 stations per recent NTC listing. It DOES NOT have a station in Dagupan or anywhere else. DON'T DARE add. Any addition will be reverted IMMEDIATELY. -->
| Life Radio Southern Luzon
| [[DZAT]]
| 1512&nbsp;kHz
| 10&nbsp;kW
| [[Lucena]]
| 2005
|-
|}
===Others===
The church, while conducting prayer crusades,<ref name="goldMB">{{cite news |date=October 6, 2023 |title=PMCC (4th Watch) marks 50th year |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/10/6/pmcc-4th-watch-marks-50th-anniversary |newspaper=[[Manila Bulletin]] |access-date=January 16, 2024}}</ref> has also been active in [[social work]], with activities including medical, disaster response, and educational outreach.<ref name="im24VDS" /><ref name="goldMB" />
The church's ministerial arm, Maranatha Bible School International, was established by Arturo Ferriol in 1975,<ref name="artfF" /><ref name="bmdAF">{{cite news |date=June 1, 2024 |title=Honoring and mourning a great church leader and father: Remembering for 14 Days |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2024/06/01/honoring-and-mourning-a-great-church-leader-and-father-remembering-for-14-days/ |newspaper=[[BusinessMirror]] |access-date=June 17, 2024}}</ref> while its educational ministry began in 1980.<ref name="4w810" />
PMCC's Dalaw Kalinga Foundation held its first medical mission in 1997.<ref name="4w810" /><ref>{{cite news |date=July 30, 2023 |title=Thousands get free medical services via church's missions |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1206761 |work=[[Philippine News Agency]] |access-date=August 2, 2023}}</ref>
==Pentecostalism in the Philippines==
The definition of [[Pentecostalism]] is emphasized on the deep personal spiritual experience and expressive worship, among others. The exact number of Pentecostals are difficult to identify for the reasons that most country censuses have no comparison among the [[Christianity]] except for [[Protestantism]] and [[Catholicism]]; and Pentecostalism, as a movement, may only exist as distinct and non-mainstream congregations. A study by [[Pew Research Center]] in 2011, although reported that there are no data on exact number of Pentecostals in the Christian-dominated Philippines, estimated it at 2.2 million. Aside from PMCC (4th Watch), another known Pentecostal group in the country is the [[Jesus Is Lord Church]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The State Of Pentecostalism In Southeast Asia: Ethnicity, Class And Leadership – Analysis |url=https://www.eurasiareview.com/28092015-the-state-of-pentecostalism-in-southeast-asia-ethnicity-class-and-leadership-analysis/ |website=Eurasia Review |date=September 28, 2015 |access-date=May 14, 2018}}
* PDF: [http://www.iseas.edu.sg/images/pdf/ISEAS_Perspective_2015_53.pdf ISEAS Perspective 2015 No. 53] Retrieved August 1, 2023.</ref>
There had been three [[United States]]–based Pentecostal movements which sent missionaries to the then [[US-administered Philippines]]. The Foursquare Gospel, the church where the PMCC separated from, was the last to do so in 1937.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Alcoran–Benavidez |first1=Doreen |last2=Benavidez |first2=Edwardneil |last3=Gorospe |first3=Adonis Abelard |last4=Engcoy |first4=Dynnice Rosanny |editor-last1=Kay |editor-first1=William |editor-last2=Cartledge |editor-first2=Mark |date=2019 |title=Global Pentecostal and Charismatic Studies, Volume 31: Asia-Pacific Pentecostalism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mS2hDwAAQBAJ&q=global+pentecostal+charismatic+studies |location=[[Leiden]], [[Netherlands]] |publisher=[[Koninklijke Brill NV]] |pages=217–239 |isbn=978-90-04-39670-8 |issn=1876-2247 |access-date=July 25, 2023 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref>
==Notes==
{{notelist}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* {{url|https://pmcc4thwatch.org|Official Website}}
* {{url|goodman.pmcc4thwatch.org|Official WebApp}}
{{Christianity in the Philippines}}
{{Philippines in topic|Religions in}}
{{Radio in the Philippines}}
{{Television in the Philippines}}
{{authority control}}
{{coord missing|Philippines}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pentecostal Missionary Church of Christ (4th Watch)}}
[[Category:Christian organizations established in 1974]]
[[Category:Christian denominations in Asia]]
[[Category:Pentecostal denominations]]
[[Category:Churches in Metro Manila]]
[[Category:Philippine radio networks]]
[[Category:1972 establishments in the Philippines]]