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{{Infobox settlement |official_name = Poduyane
|native_name =Подуяне
|nickname =
|motto =
|image_skyline = Hadzhi Dimitar 5260017.JPG
|imagesize =
|image_caption= Residential blocks in Hadzhi Dimitar neighbourhood.
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|image_map = Sofia-Poduyane.png
|mapsize =
|map_caption = Position of Poduyane in Sofia
|subdivision_type  = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_type1 = City
|subdivision_name  = [[Bulgaria]]
|subdivision_name1 = Sofia
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = Eva Mitova [[Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria|GERB]]
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|population_as_of = 01.01.2007
|population_note =
|population_total ={{increase}} 85996
|population_density_km2 =
|timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset = +2
|timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST = +3
|coordinates  = {{coord|42|42|N|23|22|E|region:BG|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m = 530
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
'''Poduyane''' ({{langx|bg|Подуяне}} {{IPA|bg|poˈdujɐnɛ|}}) or '''Poduene''' ({{lang|bg|Подуене}} {{IPA|bg|poˈdu.ɛnɛ|}}) is a residential complex and a district<ref>{{cite web
|url         = http://sofia.bg/en/display.asp?ime=council
|title       = District Mayors
|publisher   = Sofia Municipality
|accessdate  = 2009-12-26
|url-status     = dead
|archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20091220184844/http://sofia.bg/en/display.asp?ime=council
|archivedate = 2009-12-20
}}</ref> of [[Sofia]], the capital of [[Bulgaria]] with 85,996 inhabitants. It is located in the northeastern outskirts of the city and is divided into microregions. Poduyane consists of the neighbourhoods Suhata Reka, Hadzhi Dimitar, Poduyane, Stefan Karadzha, Levski, Levski-G, Levski-V. A former village, it was incoroparted in 1895. The district's holiday is celebrated on 1 June.
== History ==
[[Image:poduene.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Poduyane crossroad|alt=]]
Poduene was first mentioned in 1453 as ''Poduyani''. The name is derived from the word ''poduy'', an adjective from ''pod'' ("[[soil]]") with the now-unproductive suffix ''–uy''. In that case ''poduy'' was a geographical term referring to a high flat country or a plain country at the foot of a hill.<ref>{{cite book|last=Чолева-Димитрова|first=Анна М.|title=Селищни имена от Югозападна България: Изследване. Речник|publisher=Пенсофт|location=София|year=2002|isbn=954-642-168-5|oclc=57603720|language=Bulgarian|page=157}}</ref>
Poduene was the first village to be included within the city of Sofia in 1895 and was mentioned in the [[Elin Pelin]] works. In 1920s the neighbourhoods of Suha Reka and Hadzhi Dimitar were established and experienced a quick population growth mainly from north-western Bulgaria. Many streets are still named after villages from the region such as Gintsi, Todorini Kukli, Petrohan and others.
During socialism (1944-1989) Poduene along with two other districts ([[Oborishte, Sofia|Oborishte]] and [[Slatina, Bulgaria|Slatina]]) formed the 5th district "Vasil Levski" of the capital. In the 1960s, 1970s and especially 1980s many [[panelak|panel block]]s were constructed in the neighbourhoods of Suha Reka, Hadzhi Dimitar, Poduene and Stefan Karadzha. In the end of the 1980s a new neighbourhood Metalurg was built and in 1999 it was renamed to Levski V and G after its incorporation into Poduene from [[Kremikovtsi]].
== Population ==
{{As of|2007}} Poduene has 85,996 inhabitants which makes it the third most populous district in Sofia after [[Lyulin, Sofia|Lyulin]] and [[Mladost, Sofia|Mladost]]. According to the 2001 census the population was 75,004 - 25,000 lived in Hadzhi Dimitar and Stefan Karadzha; 25,000 in Suha Reka and Poduyane (neighbourhood); 15,000 in Levski V and G and 10,000 in Levski.
There is an art college, 11 schools and 9 kindergartens as well as two polyclinics: 23rd and 18th. In the Suha Reka neighbourhood is located  [[Georgi Asparuhov Stadium]] (also known as Gerena) home of [[PFC Levski Sofia]].
== Transport ==
[[Poduyane railway station]] is located within the district.
== Territorial structure ==
The district of Poduene is surrounded by railways. The main railway is the international one which separates the district from the center. There are two rivers, [[Perlovska]] and [[Slatinska]], while the [[Vladayska]] river serves as administrative border with [[Serdika]]. The [[Vladimir Vazov Boulevard]] which follows the Perlovska river divides the district into two parts:
* North-western - the neighbourhoods of [[Hadzhi Dimitar (neighbourhood)|Hadzhi Dimitar]], [[Stefan Karadzha (neighbourhood)|Stefan Karadzja]] and [[Levski-G]]
* South-eastern - the neighbourhoods of [[Poduene (neighbourhood)|Poduene]], [[Suhata Reka]], [[Levski, Sofia|Levski]] and [[Levski-V]]
There are two mixed neighbourhoods with blocks and houses - Hadzhi Dimitar and Suhata Reka, two neighbourhoods with blocks - Levski V and G and one neighbourhood with houses - Levski. Poduene can be considered as part of Suhata Reka while Stefan Karadszha forms part of Hadzhi Dimitar.
== Honour ==
[[Poduene Glacier]] on [[Danco Coast]], [[Antarctica]] is named after Poduene.
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Districts of Sofia}}
[[Category:Districts of Sofia]]