View source for Presence (sound recording)

{{Short description|The "silence" recorded at a location or space when no instruments play or voices speak}}
In [[filmmaking]] and [[television production]], '''presence,''' also known as '''room tone,''' or simply '''room sound''', is the "silence" recorded at a location or space when no dialogue is spoken.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Holman |first=Tomlinson |year=2005 |title=Sound for Digital Video |edition=first |location=Burlington, Mass. |publisher=Focal Press |pages=162–164 |isbn=9780240807201 |oclc=798321322 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XXRq_ddFzdUC&pg=PA162 |access-date=June 21, 2015}}</ref> Presence is similar to [[Ambience (sound recording)|ambience]], but is distinguished by a lack of explicit [[background noise]].
Every location has a distinct presence created by the position of the [[microphone]] in relation to the space boundaries. A microphone placed in two different parts of the same room will record two distinct presences. This is because of the unique spatial relationship between the microphone and boundaries such as walls, ceilings, and floors, and other objects in a room.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Linkwitz |first=Siegfried |date=June 8, 2015 |url=http://www.linkwitzlab.com/rooms.htm |title=Room Acoustics |publisher=Linkwitz Lab |access-date=June 21, 2015}}</ref>
Presence is recorded during the [[Production (film)|production]] stage of filmmaking. It is used to help create the film [[Soundtrack|sound track]], where presence may be intercut with dialogue to smooth out any sound edit points. The sound track "going dead" would be perceived by the audience not as silence, but as a failure of the sound system. For this reason presence is normally recorded—like dialogue—in [[Monaural|mono]], with the microphone in the same position and orientation as the original dialogue recording.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Purcell |first=John |year=2007 |title=Dialogue Editing for Motion Pictures: A Guide to the Invisible Art |edition=first |location=New York |publisher=Focal Press |isbn=9780240809182 |oclc=86117541 |page=148 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SQQWoXwCowQC |access-date=June 21, 2015}}</ref> In the [[Sound editor (filmmaking)|sound edit]], presence occupies the same track as the dialogue to which it applies.
== See also ==
* [[Comfort noise]]
== References ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Acoustics]]
[[Category:Sound recording]]
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