View source for Prince Regent (1811 Rochester ship)

{{short description|UK merchant ship and convict transport (1811–1863)}}
{{other ships|Prince Regent (ship)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2022}}
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|Ship country=United Kingdom
|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|UKGBI|civil}}
| Ship name = ''Prince Regent''
| Ship namesake = [[George IV]], who became Prince Regent in 1811
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| Ship builder = John Pelham, Frindsbury, Rochester{{efn|Both prior to building ''Prince Regent'' and after, Pelham built {{sclass|Cruizer|brig-sloop}}s for [[Royal Navy]]. The vessels of this class were of the same burthen as ''Prince Regent'', and several became whalers after the Navy disposed of them.}}
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| Ship launched = 25 April 1811
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| Ship fate = Grounded March 1863 and grounded April
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| Ship tons burthen= 382,{{sfnp|House of Commons|1816}} or 392{{small|{{frac|48|94}}}},{{sfnp|Hackman|2001|p=306}} or 395 ([[Builder's Old Measurement|bm]])
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| Ship armament = 18 × 12-pounder [[carronades]] (1811)
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'''''Prince Regent''''' was launched at Rochester in 1811. She initially traded with the West Indies and the Mediterranean. From 1814 on she started trading with the Indian Ocean and India, sailing under a licence from the British [[East India Company]] (EIC). In 1820–1821 she [[transportation (punishment)|transported]] [[convicts]] from Ireland to [[New South Wales]]. She continued to trade with Australia. In 1841–1842 she made a second voyage transporting convicts from Ireland, this time to Hobart. In about 1843 new owners shifted her home port to Hull. From there she traded with Quebec, the Baltic, Aden, and perhaps elsewhere. In 1863 she was at Alicante, Spain where she grounded. She was condemned as not worth repairing.
==Career==
''Prince Regent'' first appeared in ''[[Lloyd's Register]]'' in 1811.<ref name=LR1811>[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015005667806?urlappend=%3Bseq=653 ''LR'' (1811), Supple. pages "P", Seq.no.P40.]</ref>
{| class=" wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Master
! Owner
! Trade
! Source
|-
| 1811
| Heseldine
| Middleton
| London–Jamaica
| ''LR''
|-
| 1812
| Heseldine<br/>C.Kerr
| Middleton<br/>Buckle & Co.
| London–Jamaica
| ''LR''
|-
| 1813
| C.Kerr
| Buckle & Co.
| London–Malta
| ''LR''
|-
| 1815
| C.Kerr
| Buckle & Co.
| London–[[Cape of Good Hope|CGH]]
| ''LR''
|-
|}
In 1813 the British [[East India Company]] (EIC) had lost its monopoly on the trade between India and Britain. British ships were then free to sail to India or the Indian Ocean under a licence from the EIC.{{sfnp|Hackman|2001|p=247}} ''Prince Regent''{{'}}s owners applied for a licence to sail to certain ports in the East Indies under the provisions for whalers. They applied on 3 October 1815 and received the licence on 8 October.{{sfnp|House of Commons|1816}}
On 7 May 1814, ''Prince Regent'', Kerr, master, sailed from [[Gravesend, Kent]] for [[Isle of France (Mauritius)]]. Three days later she sailed from Portsmouth with the fleet under convoy by {{HMS|Achille|1798|2}}. On 7 July ''Prince Regent'', Kerr, master, was at {{coord|15|17|S|26|2|W}}, on her way to Île de France. On 6 August she was at the Cape of Good Hope. On 19 February 1815 ''Prince Regent'', Kerr, master, sailed from Batavia. On 8 August she was off Plymouth.
On 22 November 1815, ''Prince Regent'', Clifford, master, sailed for India. On 31 December she was at {{coord|4|58|N|19|47|W}}. On 18 March 1816 she arrived at [[Isle of France (Mauritius)]]. On 11 December she was at [[Saint Helena|St Helena]], from Mauritius, and sailed for England. On 2 February 1817 she was at Deal, from Bengal.
On 29 August 1817, she was at Gravesend, ''Prince Regent'', Clifford, master, sailed for Bengal. On her way she stopped at Madeira. On 14 December she had reached the Cape. On 11 May 1818 she sailed from Bengal and on 8 October she was off Portsmouth; by 12 October she was at Gravesend.
{| class=" wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Master
! Owner
! Trade
! Source
|-
| 1818
| F.Clifford
| Buckle & Co.
| London–[[Kolkata|Calcutta]]
| ''LR''
|-
| 1820
|J.Clifford
| Buckle & Co.
| London–Calcutta
| ''RS''
|-
| 1821
| J.Clifford
| Buckle & Co.
| London–New South Wales
| ''RS''
|-
|}
On 16 January 1820 ''Prince Regent'', Clifford, master, arrived at the Cape from Bombay. On 6 April she was off Portsmouth.
'''1st convict voyage (1820–1821):''' Captain Francis Clifford sailed from [[Cork (city)|Cork]] on 19 September 1820. ''Prince Regent'' arrived at Port Jackson on 9 January 1821. She had embarked 144 male convicts, none of whom died on the voyage. A detachment of the [[Royal Scots|1st Foot (Royals)]] provided the guard. On 14 February ''Prince Regent'' sailed for Batavia, which she reached. She sailed from Batavia on 8 August and was at [[Anyer|Anjer]] [[Roadstead|Roads]] four days later. ''Prince Regent'' (late Clifford) arrived at Gravesend in December.<ref>{{cite news |title=The Marine List |work=Lloyd's List |issue=5651 |date=7 December 1821 |hdl=2027/mdp.39015006574233?urlappend=%3Bseq=403 |url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015006574233?urlappend=%3Bseq=403 }}</ref>
{| class=" wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Master
! Owner
! Trade
! Source
|-
| 1822
| F.Clifford<br/>Lamb
| Buckle & Co.
| London–New South Wales<br/>London–[[Chennai|Madras]]
| ''LR''
|-
| 1824
| Lamb
| Buckle & Co.
| London
| ''LR''; good repair 1823
|-
|}
On 29 January 1824 ''Prince Regent'', W.B.Lambe, master, sailed from England with 55 passengers for Hobart and Sydney. She touched at Bahia and arrived at Hobart on 2 July. On 31 July she sailed for [[Port Jackson]]. On 11 November she sailed for London.
{| class=" wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Master
! Owner
! Trade
! Source
|-
| 1826
| Lamb
| Buckle & Co.
| London–[[Van Diemen's Land|V.D.L.]]
| ''LR''; good repair 1823
|-
|}
''Prince Regent'', [William Buchanan] Lamb, master, sailed for Van Diemen's Land from Cowes on 22 October 1825. She touched at Madeira, which she left on 6 November, and arrived at Hobart on 1 March 1826. Her cargo included 250 Merino sheep, under the care of three German shepherds. Thirty of the sheep died on the voyage. The sheep were mostly intended for the Australian Company at Sydney. On 17 March she sailed for Sydney. On 22 April she sailed for Mauritius.
On 1 June 1826, [[HMS Porcupine (1807)|''Windsor Castle'']] put into Mauritius leaking badly. There she was surveyed, condemned as a constructive total loss, and sold for breaking up. ''Prince Regent'', Lamb, master, was engaged to take ''Windsor Castle''{{'}}s cargo.<ref>[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.c2735036?urlappend=%3Bseq=307 ''Lloyd's List'' №6154.]</ref>
{| class=" wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Master
! Owner
! Trade
! Source & notes
|-
| 1828
| Lamb<br/>C.Mallard
| Buckle & Co.
| London–New South Wales
| ''LR''; good repair 1823, new deck and some repairs 1827
|-
| 1833
| Aitkin
| Buckle & Co.
| London–New South Wales
| ''LR''; good repair 1823, new deck and some repairs 1827
|-
| 1839
| Aitkin
| Buckle & Co.
| London
| ''LR''; damages repaired 1838 and some repairs 1839
|-
| 1841
| Aitkin<br/>Bartlett
| Buckle & Co.<br/>[[Joseph Somes|J.Somes]]
| London<br/>London–Sydney
| ''LR''; damages repaired 1838 and some repairs 1839
|-
|}
'''2nd convict voyage (1841–1842):''' Captain J.T.Barclay sailed from Gravesend on 1 July 1841, bound for Dublin to embark convicts for Hobart. Before leaving, he had embarked the guard for the voyage, two officers and 39 other ranks from the [[96th Regiment of Foot]]. ''Prince Regent'' arrived at [[Dún Laoghaire|Kingstown]] and there embarked 181 male convicts. On 7 August she sailed for Hobart. She reached the [[Cape of Good Hope]] on 10 November. In addition to re-provisioning and taking on water, she also embarked five military convicts. She left the Cape on 21 November and arrived at Hobart  on 2 January 1842. She arrived with 182 convicts, three having died on the Journey. On 28 January she sailed in ballast for Singapore.
{| class=" wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Master
! Owner
! Trade
! Source & notes
|-
| 1843
| Chambers
| Chambers
| Hull–Quebec
| ''LR''; large repairs 1844, & white and black strakes
|-
| 1848
| Chambers
| Hill & Co.
| Hull–America<br/>Hull–Quebec
| ''LR''; damages repaired 1846
|-
| 1850
| Martin
| Hill & Co.
| Hull–Quebec
| ''LR''; large repairs 1844 and some repairs 1849
|-
| 1851
| Warton
| Hill & Co.
| Hull–Quebec
| ''LR''; large repairs 1844 and some repairs 1849
|-
| 1853
| Martin
| Hill & Co.
| Hull–Quebec
| ''LR''; large repairs 1844, part new deck 1849, some repairs 1849, 1852, & 1853, and part new wales and topsides 1853
|-
| 1856
| J.Carrick
| Hill & Co.
| Hull–Quebec
| ''LR''; large repairs 1844, part new deck 1849, some repairs 1853, 1854, & 1856, and part new wales and topsides 1853
|-
| 1858
| J.Carrick
| Hill & Co.
|
| ''LR''
|-
| 1859
| J.Carrick
| Hill & Co.
| Hull–Baltic
| ''LR''; large repairs 1844, part new deck 1849, some repairs 1854, & 1856, part new wales and topsides 1853, & damages repaired 1856
|-
|}
On 9 August 1859, Captain John Carrick, of ''Prince Regent'', of Hull, died at the Cape. He was the last son of the late Captain John Carrick.<ref>"Births, Deaths, Marriages and Obituaries". ''Hull Packet'', 30 September 1959, Issue 3899.</ref> She was on a voyage to Aden.
{| class=" wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Master
! Owner
! Trade
! Source & notes
|-
| 1862
| J.Carrick<br/>Elleson
| Hill & Co.
| Hull
| ''LR''; large repairs 1844, part new deck 1849, some repairs 1853, 1856, & 1861, part new wales and topsides 1853
|-
|}
==Fate==
''Prince Regent'', Ellison, master, on 23 March 1863 ran aground and was damaged at [[Alicante]], Spain. She was on a voyage from [[Kingston upon Hull|Hull]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Mercantile Ship News |newspaper=The Standard |location=London |date=31 March 1863 |issue=12054 |page=7 }}</ref> She was refloated on 7 April and found to be severely leaky.<ref name=HP170463>{{Cite news |title=Shipping Intelligence |newspaper=Hull Packet |location=Hull |date=17 April 1863 |issue=4082 }}</ref> ''Prince Regent'' was consequently condemned.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Mercantile Ship News |newspaper=The Standard |location=London |date=18 April 1863 |issue=12070 |page=7 }}</ref>
''Prince Regent''{{'}}s entry in the 1863 volume of ''Lloyd's Register'' bears the annotation "LOST".<ref>[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015065743562?urlappend=%3Bseq=397 ''LR'' (1863), Seq.no.P452.]</ref>
==Notes==
{{notelist}}
==Citations==
{{reflist|30em}}
==References==
* {{cite book |last=Hackman |first=Rowan |year=2001 |title=Ships of the East India Company |location=Gravesend, Kent |publisher=World Ship Society |isbn=0-905617-96-7 }}
* {{cite book |author=House of Commons, Parliament, Great Britain |year=1816 |title=Parliamentary Papers |volume=10 |ref={{SfnRef|House of Commons|1816}}|url=}}
[[Category:1811 ships]]
[[Category:Age of Sail merchant ships of England]]
[[Category:Convict ships to New South Wales]]
[[Category:Convict ships to Tasmania]]
[[Category:Maritime incidents in March 1863]]