View source for Pump It Up (video game series)

{{other uses|Pump It Up (disambiguation)}}
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{{overly detailed|date=July 2022}}
{{Primary sources|date=July 2022}}
{{Unreliable sources|date=July 2022}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox video game
| title = Pump It Up
| image =
| developer = {{Plainlist|
* Andamiro
* F2 Systems
* Freevolt
* Nexcade
* NeoNews
* M Project
}}
| publisher = Andamiro
| designer =
| released = {{Plainlist|
* 20 September 1999 (PC/Arcade)
* 2005 (Xbox, PS2, PSP)
* 2019 (Mobile)
}}
| genre = [[Music video game]]
| modes = [[Single-player]], [[Multiplayer video game|multiplayer]]
| arcade system =
| platforms = [[Arcade game|Arcade]], [[Personal computer|PC]], [[PlayStation 2]], [[Xbox (console)|Xbox]], [[PlayStation Portable|PSP]], [[iOS]], [[Android (operating system)|Android]]
| caption = An attendee and a [[cosplayer]] play Pump It Up, [[Getxo]] Comic Con, 2005.
}}
'''''Pump It Up''''' ({{korean|hangul=펌프 잇 업|rr=Peompeu it eop}}) is a [[music video game]] series developed and published by Andamiro, a [[South Korea|South Korean]] arcade game producer.
The game is similar to ''[[Dance Dance Revolution]]'', except that it has five arrow panels as opposed to four, and is typically or mostly played on a [[dance pad]] with five arrow panels: the bottom-left, top-left, a center, top-right, and a bottom-right. Additional gameplay modes may utilize two five-panel pads side by side. These panels are pressed using the player's feet, in response to arrows that appear on the screen in front of the player. The arrows are [[synchronization|synchronized]] to the general rhythm or [[beat (music)|beat]] of a chosen song, and success is dependent on the player's ability to time and position their steps accordingly.
The original version of the game was originally released in South Korea on 20 September 1999. The series has also expanded internationally to other markets, primarily in [[North America]], [[South America]], and [[Europe]]. It had slightly expanded into parts of [[Oceania]] as well.
''Pump It Up 2024 Phoenix'' is the latest version of the series, having been announced on May 16, 2024. The update was available free of charge for ''Pump It Up 2023 Phoenix'' machines starting on May 27, 2024. ''Pump It Up 2024 Phoenix'' uses dark and light blue as its predominant colours.
Historically, ''Pump It Up'' has tried to cater to freestyle players in addition to "technical" players by including freestyle-friendly charts, and as a result, the game has a culture in the freestyle and [[breakdancing]] disciplines. However, in recent versions the game has shifted to focus more heavily on "technical" players, expanding the vast array of high-difficulty songs, step charts, and title-based achievements.
== History ==
=== 1999: ''The First Dance Floor'' and sequel ===
The first game was known simply as ''Pump It Up'' (''PIU''), and it was released to South Korean arcades in September 1999.<ref>[http://www.arcade-history.com/?n=pump-it-up-the-1st-dance-floor&page=detail&id=11299 Pump It Up 1st Dance Floor information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122125730/http://www.arcade-history.com/?n=pump-it-up-the-1st-dance-floor&page=detail&id=11299 |date=22 November 2015 }} Gaming History. Created 20 April 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2015</ref> It includes 15 songs, and it is retroactively known as ''Pump 1st'' in subsequent ''PIU'' releases. A sequel, ''Pump It Up: The 2nd Dance Floor'', was released on 27 December 1999. It adds 23 new songs while removing "Hatred" by Novasonic from the first game. A home version known as ''Pump It Up The Fusion: The 1st N' 2nd Dance Floor'' was released at the end of 1999 for [[Microsoft Windows]] computers.
=== 2000s: International expansion, ''NX'' and ''Pro'' ===
[[File:NXA GX2010.JPG|thumb|right|''Pump It Up NX Absolute'' running on a ''GX'' cabinet]]
Konami filed a lawsuit in [[Seoul]], South Korea against Andamiro in 2000, claiming that ''Pump it Up'' infringed upon their design right for ''[[Dance Dance Revolution]]''. The court found in Konami's favor, but Andamiro appealed. At the same time, Andamiro sued Konami in the state of [[California]], claiming that DDR violated their patent for ''Pump it Up''. Both suits were ultimately settled out of court, and the details were never publicly released.<ref>http://www.ampress.co.jp/english_news.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130612135412/http://www.ampress.co.jp/english_news.htm |date=12 June 2013 }} scroll to the bottom. Retrieved 7 March 2012</ref>
''Pump It Up The O.B.G: The 3rd Dance Floor'' was released on 7 May 2000 in South Korea. The name ''O.B.G'' is an acronym for Oldies But Goodies. A home version for Windows computers was also released later in 2000, while an expansion to ''O.B.G'' known as ''The Season Evolution Dance Floor'' was released in September 2000. Aside from one exception, future releases did not follow this numbering pattern, beginning with ''Pump It Up: The Collection'' on 14 November 2000, followed by an expansion titled ''The Perfect Collection'' in December 2000, and ''Pump It Up Extra'' in January 2001.
''Pump It Up The Premiere: The International Dance Floor'' was released to arcades in June 2001. As its name suggests, it is the first title to be released outside of South Korea. That same year, ''Pump It Up: The Evolutionary Dance Floor'' was released for Windows computers in North America. The sequel, ''Pump It Up The PREX: The International Dance Floor'', was released to arcades in November 2001. The name ''PREX'' is a combination of ''Premiere'' and ''Extra'' from previous games. Afterwards, ''The International Dance Floor'' became a series spanning 10 main releases, plus the first ''PREX''.
''Pump It Up NX'' introduced a new cabinet featuring a widescreen LCD monitor. The game continued to run at 480p, and upgrade kits for older machines remained available.
''Pump It Up Pro'' is a spin-off of the ''Pump It Up'' series exclusive to the northernmost countries in North America, that being the United States and Canada.
=== 2010s: ''Fiesta'', ''Infinity'', ''Prime'' and ''XX'' ===
In 2010, two spin-offs of ''Pump It Up'' were released: ''Pump It Up Pro 2'' for experienced ''PIU'' players, and ''Pump It Up Jump!'' for children.
''Pump It Up 2010 Fiesta'' was released to arcades worldwide on 6 March 2010. It was followed by two sequels: ''2011 Fiesta EX'' in 2011, and ''2013 Fiesta 2'' in late 2012 or early 2013.
''Pump It Up Infinity'' was the final ''Pump It Up'' spin-off. It was released in January 2013 in the United States and Canada.
''Pump It Up 2015 Prime'' was released in December 2014 in arcades. It is the first game in the series to run in [[720p]] high definition on supported cabinets, although older cabinets ran the game at 480p standard resolution instead. A sequel, ''Pump It Up 2017 Prime 2'', was released in November 2016, while a 2018 update features future improvements. ''Prime 2'' and the 2018 update are the final versions to support standard definition SD, SX, DX and GX cabinets.
''Pump It Up XX 20th Anniversary Edition'' was released on 7 January 2019, to celebrate 20 years of the ''Pump It Up'' series. This version runs exclusively on cabinets with [[720p]] high definition support. It was the longest running ''Pump It Up'' game of the decade at that time. Two months later, the servers of ''Prime 2'' were shut down on 28 March 2019.
=== 2020s–present: ''Phoenix'' ===
''Pump It Up 2023 Phoenix'' was announced on May 10, 2023.<ref name="Phoenix2023T2">{{Citation |title=PUMP IT UP PHOENIX 2nd Teaser | date=10 May 2023 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RakTONhL9q4 |access-date=2023-05-18 |language=en |archive-date=18 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518230325/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RakTONhL9q4 |url-status=live }}</ref> This instalment is themed after the [[Phoenix (mythology)|phoenix]] from ancient mythology, and the game's interface uses orange as its predominant colour, with yellow used as a secondary colour.<ref name="Phoenix2023T2"/> The game was released to South Korean arcades on July 17, 2023, and internationally in August 2023. ''Phoenix'' has received minor updates since its launch, with the latest consisting of version 1.08. Online support for ''Pump It Up XX'' was discontinued on December 11, 2023.
''Pump It Up 2024 Phoenix'' was announced on May 16, 2024.<ref name="Phoenix2024T">{{Citation |title=The 9th Content Update Teaser (V2.00.0) | date=16 May 2024 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a4hvGHF4qz8 |access-date=2024-05-18 |language=en }}</ref> This update will be available free of charge for ''2023 Phoenix'' machines on May 27, 2024. This update's interface uses dark and light blue as its predominant colours.<ref name="Phoenix2024T"/>
== Development ==
{{original research section|date=November 2015}}
''Pump It Up Zero'' was released in the arcade in January 2006 before releasing on the PSP in October of the following year. ''Zero'' contained a brand new interface, now featuring previews of background videos and the ability for two players to play on separate difficulties. ''Zero'' also contained the Easy Station, a mode containing a modified interface and a selection of easy songs. The Mission Station contained sets of songs played with specific conditions that must be met when they are played – such as getting a specific amount of a judgment for instance.
''Zero'' also introduced the "Another" step chart difficulty. Another Step songs are not entirely new songs. Rather, they are songs with steps which differ from their original counterparts drastically with some being very experimental in nature.<ref name="piugame.com1">{{Cite web |title=PIU 2015 PRIME :: NOTICE {{Clear}} PUMP IT UP! |url=http://www.piugame.com/piu.pumpitup/en/2_piu.software.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113061123/http://www.piugame.com/piu.pumpitup/en/2_piu.software.php |archive-date=13 January 2016 |access-date=24 November 2015}}</ref> Another Step songs are not given a specific category and are listed with the regular charts for each song. Generally the difficulty of Another charts range from easy to extremely hard, with some songs being impossible to complete without a second player.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pump It Up (Video Game) – TV Tropes |url=http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/VideoGame/PumpItUp |access-date=24 November 2015 |archive-date=26 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126095120/http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/VideoGame/PumpItUp |url-status=live }}</ref> This has remained a standard feature in later games.
''Pump It Up New Xenesis'', or ''NX'', was released in December 2006 with new tracks and a mode with nonstop remixes. The channel arrangement on ''NX'' was altered, now featuring a default channel containing all 29 new Arcade Station songs. NX is World Tour was a new series of missions for Mission mode named after capital cities of various nations throughout the world as well as after the developers of ''NX'' at Nexcade. It consists of a group of 64 missions of three songs each, all with unique step charts containing various challenges such as passing a song, or completing a song with specific conditions or goals to accomplish.
The Remix Station from Zero had been changed to the ''Special Zone'': an area containing nonstop remixes, long versions of songs, and Another mode songs. All of ''Pump it Up Zero''{{'}}s Another songs have also been moved to the Special Zone. Most of the unlocks, however, depend on playing through World Tour mode. In addition, a new cabinet style has been added to the lineup featuring a futuristic design and a 42' plasma display. Yahpp, who split from the BanYa team, became the project lead leading to a style similar to the early games.
Unlike in earlier games, the difficulty level of a song in ''NX'' is not visually represented by a number. Levels 1 through 14 are shown or visualized as star icons, each level corresponding to a half icon, while levels 15 to 22 are shown or visualized as skull icons, with each level corresponding to a whole icon. ''Pump It Up NX2'' displays both the stars/skulls and a digital level indicator. The Extra and the Prex series of games also use this graphical style. A "????????" rating is given to songs that are "beyond the charts", gimmick charts that are meant to be impossible for one player, or charts that are meant for two players at the same time. The rating with 8 question marks ("????????") was kept for extreme songs in later games outside of this series.
''NX2'' released in December 2007, added support for Andamiro's proprietary [[USB flash drive]]s, which save player progress and worldwide ranking. A new metagame life system was introduced that allows players to play four songs instead of three if they have life left at the end of three songs. Getting an A ranking or higher allows the player to maintain their life points, however, anything lower than an A will cost the player life points. If a player does especially poorly their set will be reduced to only two songs.
The ''Pump It Up 2010 Fiesta'': ''10th Anniversary Version'' added two new mission modes (Quest and Skill Up) and removed difficulty levels in favor of chart options, as well as a new "Basic Mode" for new players. The inclusion of ''Fiesta EX'' (2011) and the two sequels, ''Fiesta 2'' (2012~2013) and ''PRIME'' (2014~2015) feature a wide selection of music with Prime introducing the global Rank Mode.<ref name="piugame.com1" /> The next game in the series, ''PRIME 2'' (2016~2017~2018), introduced a new speed system named Auto Velocity, which is calculated by dividing the players Auto Velocity with the BPM of the selected song. In ''XX'' (2019~2020~2021~2022), A number of new features have appeared, such as Online Matching, a new title feature, step rewards and more. It is also the first game to only support HD, therefore, only supporting MK9 and MK10 systems. Currently, the newest game ''Phoenix'' (2023~2024) has a new scoring system, now having a maximum score of [[1,000,000|1 million]] points, along with a plate system that depends on the accuracy rather than the combo. It also introduces Premium Mode which requires 2 credits for one player (51 misses break off system, exclusive songs, 6 hearts, and exclusive commands such as Pass M or Pass G) and Normal Mode which requires only one credit (Forced break on at the second stage and over, only 3 stages), moreover, Phoenix is the first game to not support USB as a viable way to load profiles and update the game, and Premium Mode is only available through the ''AM.PASS'' service, which requires the machine to be online, thus making Premium Mode as an online-exclusive game mode.
===The Pro/Infinity series===
''Pump It Up Pro'' was released by Fun in Motion and Andamiro in 2007. The product is a spin-off of ''Pump It Up'', and was developed separately from the main series with the intent of getting players who normally play 4-panel dance games to try 5-panel dancing.<ref name="auto">Ward, Kyle; [http://kyle-ward.com/index.php/2007/03/12/pump-it-up-pro-comments/ Pump It Up Pro comments] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616184730/http://kyle-ward.com/index.php/2007/03/12/pump-it-up-pro-comments/ |date=16 June 2008 }}</ref> The game utilizes a heavily modified build of [[StepMania]] 4 for its engine and was purchasable as a cabinet or as an upgrade for existing ''Pump It Up'' machines running MK6 or MK7 hardware.
[[Kyle Ward (musician)|Kyle Ward]] is the project lead and is responsible for many of the songs and step charts in this series.<ref>{{Cite web |title=pump it up pro - www.kyleaward.com |url=http://www.kyle-ward.com/faq/pump-it-up-pro/ |access-date=24 November 2015 |archive-date=24 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151124204720/http://www.kyle-ward.com/faq/pump-it-up-pro/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Many elements of the game are inherited from ''[[In the Groove (series)|In the Groove]]'', a four-panel dance game which Kyle Ward was previously involved with, such as the ability to save stats and song edits on a [[USB flash drive]]. Andamiro built cabinets for and distributed ''[[In the Groove 2]]''.
The Pro series is also unique among ''Pump it Up'' games due to its trademark style. These are the first games led by a non-Korean project head. The good will fostered by Kyle Ward working with Andamiro to create cabinets for ''In the Groove 2'' led to him being given a position within the company as a project creator, lead, and creative consultant.<ref name="auto" />
The default mode is Easy mode, which offers a simplified user interface where a minimal number of options are selectable and the most difficult songs have been removed.<ref name="andamiro.com">{{Cite web |title=Andamiro Co., Ltd.1 |url=http://www.andamiro.com/products/pumpitupcx |access-date=24 November 2015 |archive-date=22 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122122845/http://www.andamiro.com/products/pumpitupcx |url-status=live }}</ref> The Revision 5 patch added Half Double mode as a difficulty which uses the 6 panels on the inside of the pad layout excluding the outer corners from play. ''Pump It Up Pro'' does not contain a separate mode for remixes and long versions, the long songs and remixes present on ''Pro'' are present in regular play, and require two rounds to play. In place of a Remix mode is Progressive, a mode containing courses consisting of four songs each. A sequel was released in 2010.
''Pump It Up Infinity'' (2013) was intended as a reboot of the original ''Pro'' idea and introduces a "Basic Mode" to encourage new players.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pump It Up Infinity arcade pcb by Andamiro Co., Ltd.(2013) |url=http://www.arcade-history.com/?n=pump-it-up-infinity&page=detail&id=71426 |access-date=24 November 2015 |archive-date=24 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151124193222/http://www.arcade-history.com/?n=pump-it-up-infinity&page=detail&id=71426 |url-status=live }}</ref> Infinity features songs from all ''Pump It Up'' versions, including the spin-off series ''Pump It Up Pro'' and ''Pump It Up Pro 2''.<ref name="andamiro.com" />
== Music ==
{{Main|List of Pump It Up songs}}
The songs used in ''Pump It Up'' are mostly South Korean-based. ''Premiere 3'' and ''Exceed'' were the only versions to put a greater emphasis on international pop music due to its branching into other markets such as North and Latin America. After ''Exceed'', the focus shifted back to [[K-pop]] as the players worldwide generally favored the game's original Korean music. Much of the music on ''Pump'' is contributed by an in-house (and mostly anonymous) collective known as [[BanYa]]. Two of the main members, Yahpp and Msgoon, recently became independent artists (and as of NX and Fiesta respectively, all of their songs are now branded using their aliases). Aside from the K-pop licenses, most in-house songs on ''Pump it Up'' are of South Korean influence. The diversity in genres is very great despite this, covering everything from [[Pop music|general pop]] to [[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]] to [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] as well as an assortment of uncommon genres such as [[jazz]], [[Folk music|folk]], and [[ska]]. Some of BanYa's songs include [[Cover version|covers]] of classical pieces such as [[Canon in D]] (in which it become notorious), mostly performed in a [[symphonic rock]] style and has a tempo of 160 [[Tempo|beats per minute]].
In comparison to [[Konami]]'s [[Bemani]] line-up and other arcade rhythm games, there has been a negligible emphasis on [[electronic music]] in ''Pump'', but the first instances of electronic music on ''Pump'' were on ''[[Pump It Up NX2|NX2]]'', as five crossovers from the American-made spinoff appeared, which in contrast, has a greater emphasis on electronic music.
== List of games <span id="Versions"></span> ==
[[File:Pump It Up 2015 Japanese.JPG|thumb|''Pump It Up 2015 Prime'' arcade machine]]
* ''Pump It Up: The 1st Dance Floor'' (20 September 1999, Arcade, exclusive to South Korea)
* ''Pump It Up: The 2nd Dance Floor'' (27 December 1999, Arcade, exclusive to South Korea)
* ''Pump It Up THE FUSION: The 1st N' 2nd Dance Floor'' (1999, PC, exclusive to South Korea)
* ''Pump It Up The O.B.G: The 3rd Dance Floor'' (7 May 2000, Arcade, exclusive to South Korea)
* ''Pump It Up THE FUSION: The 3rd Dance Floor'' (2000, PC, exclusive to South Korea)
* ''Pump It Up The O.B.G: The Season Evolution Dance Floor'' (3 September 2000, Arcade, exclusive to South Korea)
* ''Pump It Up: The Collection'' (14 November 2000, Arcade, exclusive to South Korea)
* ''Pump It Up: The Perfect Collection'' (7 December 2000, Arcade/PC, exclusive to South Korea)
* ''Pump It Up Extra'' (20 January 2001, Arcade, exclusive to South Korea)
* ''Pump It Up The Premiere: The International Dance Floor'' (June 2001, Arcade)
* ''Pump It Up: The Evolutionary Dance Floor'' (2001, PC, exclusive to North America)
* ''Pump It Up The PREX: The International Dance Floor'' (November 2001, Arcade)
* ''Pump It Up The Rebirth: The 8th Dance Floor'' (10 January 2002, Arcade, exclusive to South Korea)
* ''Pump It Up The Premiere 2: The International 2nd Dance Floor'' (9 March 2002, Arcade)
* ''Pump It Up The PREX 2'' (November 2002, Arcade)
* ''Pump It Up The Premiere 3: The International 3rd Dance Floor'' (May 2003, Arcade)
* ''Pump It Up The PREX 3: The International 4th Dance Floor'' (4 October 2003, Arcade/PC, exclusive to South Korea)
* ''Pump It Up Exceed: The International 5th Dance Floor'' (2 April 2004, Arcade/PS2/Xbox, exclusive to North America/PSP, exclusive to South Korea)
* ''Pump It Up Exceed 2: The International 6th Dance Floor'' (30 November 2004, Arcade)
* ''Pump It Up Zero: International 7th Dance Floor'' (28 January 2006, Arcade/PSP, exclusive to South Korea)
* ''Pump It Up NX: New Xenesis'' (15 December 2006, Arcade)
* ''Pump It Up Pro'' (August 2007, Arcade)
* ''Pump It Up NX2: Next Xenesis'' (14 December 2007, Arcade)
* ''Pump It Up NX Absolute: International 10th Dance Floor'' (25 November 2008, Arcade)
* ''Pump It Up Pro 2'' (February 2010, Arcade)
* ''Pump It Up 2010 Fiesta'' (6 March 2010, Arcade)
* ''Pump It Up Jump!'' (2010, Arcade)
* ''Pump It Up 2011 Fiesta EX'' (22 January 2011, Arcade)
* ''Pump It Up 2013 Fiesta 2'' (24 November 2012, Arcade)
* ''Pump It Up Infinity'' (January 2013, Arcade)
* ''Pump It Up 2015 Prime'' (December 2014, Arcade)
* ''Pump It Up 2017 Prime 2'' (November 2016, Arcade)
** ''Pump It Up 2018 Prime 2'' (1 January 2018, Arcade)
* ''Pump It Up H5: 20th Anniversary HTML5 Edition'' (6 December 2018, Facebook Instant Games)
* ''Pump It Up XX 20th Anniversary Edition'' (7 January 2019, Arcade)
** ''Pump It Up XX 20th Anniversary Edition (2020)'' (26 December 2019, Arcade)
* ''Pump It Up M 20th Anniversary Mobile Edition'' (17 October 2019, Mobile)
* ''Pump It Up 2023 Phoenix'' (17 July 2023, Arcade)
** ''Pump It Up 2024 Phoenix'' (27 May 2024, version 2, Arcade)<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hcoVpkVI0to</ref>
== See also ==
* [[Comparison of dance pad video games]]
* [[List of Pump It Up songs|List of ''Pump It Up'' songs]]
* [[World Pump Festival]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
{{Commons category|Pump It Up (series)}}
* [http://andamiro.com/ Andamiro Entertainment Website] – makers of ''PIU'' (in Korean and English)
* [http://www.piugame.com/ ''PIU'' official website]
{{Pump It Up series}}
[[Category:Arcade video games]]
[[Category:Dance video games]]
[[Category:Music video games]]
[[Category:Video games developed in South Korea]]
[[Category:Video game franchises introduced in 1999]]