View source for Réding

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox French commune
|name                   = Réding
|commune status         = [[Communes of France|Commune]]
|image                  = Gare réding 2.JPG
|caption                = Réding railway station
|image coat of arms     = Blason ville fr Réding 57.svg
|arrondissement         = Sarrebourg-Château-Salins
|canton                 = Sarrebourg
|INSEE                  = 57566
|postal code            = 57445
|mayor                  = Denis Loutre<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=2 December 2020|language=fr}}</ref>
|term                   = 2020&ndash;2026
|intercommunality       = CC Sarrebourg Moselle Sud
|coordinates            = {{coord|48.7519|7.1078|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation m            = 262
|elevation min m        = 245
|elevation max m        = 315
|area km2               = 11.61
|population             = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
|population date        = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
|population footnotes   = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
}}
'''Réding''' ({{IPA|fr|ʁedɛ̃}}; {{Langx|de|Rieding}}) is a [[Communes of France|commune]] in the [[Moselle (department)|Moselle]] [[Departments of France|department]] in [[Grand Est]] in north-eastern [[France]].
== Geography ==
Réding is located in the south of the Moselle department, near [[Sarrebourg]].
The commune is crossed by the [[Route nationale 4|RN4]] and close to the [[A4 autoroute|A4]] highway.
The Réding station is an important junction station. Located on the line from [[Paris]] to [[Strasbourg]], it is the starting point of the line from Réding to [[Metz-Ville station|Metz-Ville]] and the line from Réding to [[Diemeringen]] which connects the [[LGV Est]] to the classic train lines.
Réding is served by the bus line n° 1 of the iSibus network.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Téléchargez le plan de la ligne 1 |url=https://www.datocms-assets.com/53707/1632384190-0918plan-ligne1.pdf |website=ISIbus |language=French |format=PDF}}</ref>
=== Hydrography ===
The municipality is located in the [[Rhine]] watershed within the Rhine-[[Meuse]] basin. It is drained by the Bièvre, the Eichmatte stream, the Otterbach stream, the Bubenbach stream and the Steiglenbach.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Réseau hydrographique de Réding |url=https://www.geoportail.gouv.fr/carte?c=7.1078,48.7519&z=5.0E-5&l0=GEOGRAPHICALGRIDSYSTEMS.MAPS::GEOPORTAIL:OGC:WMTS(0.8)&l1=ADMINISTRATIVEUNITS.BOUNDARIES::GEOPORTAIL:OGC:WMTS(1)&l2=HYDROGRAPHY.HYDROGRAPHY::GEOPORTAIL:OGC:WMTS(0.5)&permalink=yes |website=Géoportail |language=French}}</ref>
The quality of the water of the commune river system, in particular the Bievre, can be consulted on a dedicated site managed by the ''agences de l'eau'' and the ''Office Français de la Biodiversité''.
== History ==
The first appearance of the name Réding (Rodinga) dates from [[789]], in the description of the [[Weissenburg Abbey, Alsace|Wissembourg abbey]].
On 16 June [[1035]] the chapel of Grand Eich was consecrated to [[Ulrich of Augsburg|St. Ulrich]].
In 1361, there is mention in the archpriesthood of Sarrebourg of a main town called Réding and an annex called Eich.
Réding suffered the full force of the [[Thirty Years' War]]. In [[1631]], of the 76 families existing at that time, there will remain only 15 inhabitants.
In [[1661]], with the treaty of Vincennes between the [[House of Lorraine|duke of Lorraine]] and [[Louis XIV]], Sarrebourg and [[Phalsbourg]] (with Réding) are taken away from [[Lorraine]] to be attached to the Three Bishoprics (Metz, [[Toul]] and [[Verdun]]). It is then at this time that the commune became French.
Between [[1795]] and [[1800]], Réding absorbed the communes of Eich and Petit Eich.
In accordance with the [[Treaty of Frankfurt (1871)|Treaty of Frankfurt]] of 1871, Réding was annexed to the [[German Empire]] like [[Alsace–Lorraine|Alsace-Lorraine]] as a whole.
==Population==
{{Historical populations
|source = INSEE<ref name=pophist>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-57566#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE</ref>
|percentages = pagr
|align = none
|1968 |1704
|1975 |1907
|1982 |2283
|1990 |2336
|1999 |2337
|2007 |2464
|2012 |2437
|2017 |2384
}}
== Sport ==
Réding has several sport clubs.
The town's football club is the A.S. Réding. It was founded in 1936. It has several teams of different levels, including the fanion team which plays at the [[Régional 3]] level.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A.S. REDING |url=https://lgef.fff.fr/recherche-clubs?scl=10077&tab=teams |website=Ligue du Grand Est de Football |language=French}}</ref>
The tennis club of Réding, which was founded in 1977, was created by Jean Bourst.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Le Tennis Club de Réding |url=https://www.tennisclubreding.fr/le-club/ |website=Tennis Club Réding |language=French}}</ref>
The petanque club of the town was founded in 2002, on the initiative of Guy Pronnier. It is currently chaired by Jean-Paul Frank.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=August 26, 2022 |title=Le challenge de la ville pour les 20 ans du club de pétanque |url=https://www.republicain-lorrain.fr/culture-loisirs/2022/08/26/le-challenge-de-la-ville-pour-les-20-ans-du-club-de-petanque |journal=Républicain Lorrain |language=French}}</ref> From time to time, the association organises competitions and sporting events.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=September 4, 2018 |title=Concours de pétanque organisé par Pétanque-club Réding |url=https://www.republicain-lorrain.fr/edition-de-sarrebourg-chateau-salins/2018/09/04/concours-de-petanque-organise-par-petanque-club-reding-gpso |journal=Républicain Lorrain |language=French}}</ref>
== Cultural events and festivities ==
The traditional kirb festival has been celebrated in the municipality in October for many decades.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |date=September 23, 2016 |title=Réding en fête : bien plus qu'une kirb ! |url=https://www.republicain-lorrain.fr/edition-de-sarrebourg-chateau-salins/2016/09/23/reding-en-fete-bien-plus-qu-une-kirb |journal=Républicain Lorrain |language=French}}</ref>
In 2016, this celebration was expanded with the addition of the "''Reding en fête''" event.<ref name=":0" /> Events of the [[Breast Cancer Awareness Month]] are sometimes associated with it.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=October 29, 2019 |title=Photos. Réding : trois jours de Kirb à marquer d'une pierre rose |url=https://www.republicain-lorrain.fr/edition-de-sarrebourg-chateau-salins/2019/10/29/photos-reding-trois-jours-de-kirb-a-marquer-d-une-pierre-rose |journal=Républicain Lorrain |language=French}}</ref>
== See also ==
* [[Communes of the Moselle department]]
== References ==
{{reflist}}
== External links ==
* {{commons category-inline}}
{{Moselle communes}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Reding}}
[[Category:Communes of Moselle (department)]]