View source for Radisson Collection Royal Hotel, Copenhagen

{{Short description|Hotel in Copenhagen}}
{{Infobox hotel
| hotel_name = Radisson Collection Royal Hotel, Copenhagen
| logo=
| logo_width =150px
| image              = SAS Royal Hotel, Copenhagen, 1955-1960.jpg
| caption            = Radisson Collection Royal Hotel, Copenhagen
| location           =  Hammerichsgade 1, [[Copenhagen]], [[Denmark]]
| pushpin_map        =
| coordinates        = {{coord|55|40|30|N|12|33|47|E|display=inline}}
| opening_date       = {{start date and age|1 July 1960}}<ref>http://www.rezidor.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=205430&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1431739&highlight= {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref>
| renovation_date     =
| height              = 69.6<ref name="Emporis">{{cite web|title=Radisson SAS Royal Hotel|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/109004/radisson-sas-royal-hotel-copenhagen-denmark|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512192657/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/109004/radisson-sas-royal-hotel-copenhagen-denmark|url-status=usurped|archive-date=May 12, 2015|website=Emporis|access-date=2 October 2017}}</ref>
| stars              =
| diamonds           =
| closing_date       =
| developer          =
| architect          = [[Arne Jacobsen]]
| operator           = Radisson Hospitality AB (part of [[Radisson Hotel Group]])
| owner              =
| number_of_restaurants =
| number_of_rooms    =
| number_of_suites   =
| floor_area         =
| floors             =
| parking            =
| website            =[https://www.radissoncollection.com/en/royalhotel-copenhagen Official hotel website]
}}
The '''Radisson Collection Royal Hotel, Copenhagen''' is a historic hotel in [[Copenhagen]], [[Denmark]].
==History==
The hotel was designed by Danish architect and designer [[Arne Jacobsen]] for the airline [[Scandinavian Airlines System]] (SAS). It was opened on July 1, 1960 by [[Frederik IX of Denmark|King Frederik IX]] and [[Ingrid of Sweden|Queen Ingrid]] as the '''Royal Hotel'''. It was also known as the '''SAS Royal Hotel'''. The hotel was renamed the '''Radisson SAS Royal Hotel''' in 1994, when SAS signed a joint marketing agreement with [[Radisson Hotels]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/12/business/company-news-radisson-and-sas-form-hotel-pact.html|title = COMPANY NEWS; Radisson and SAS Form Hotel Pact|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 12 August 1994|last1 = McDowell|first1 = Edwin}}</ref> When SAS and Radisson ceased the marketing agreement in February 2009,<ref>https://globenewswire.com/news-release/2009/02/04/17716/0/en/RADISSON-SAS-HOTELS-AND-RESORTS-TO-CHANGE-THEIR-NAME-TO-RADISSON-BLU.htmlM {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref> the hotel remained with Radisson and was renamed the '''Radisson Blu Royal Hotel'''. On March 6, 2018 it was renamed '''Radisson Collection Hotel, Royal Copenhagen'''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hotelnewsresource.com/article98765.html|title=Radisson Hotel Group Announces Radisson Collection Brand}}</ref> In 2019, the name was modified slightly, to '''Radisson Collection Royal Hotel, Copenhagen'''.
At its completion the hotel was the largest in Denmark. At 69.60 meters in height, it was the [[Architecture in Copenhagen|first skyscraper in Copenhagen]], and until 1969, the [[List of tallest buildings in Denmark|tallest high-rise building in Denmark]].<ref name="Emporis" /> In 2009, it was the country's seventh-highest tower.
==Design==
The entire hotel – from the exterior façade through to the stainless-steel cutlery used in the restaurant and the [[Swan (chair)|Swan]] and [[Egg (chair)|Egg]] chairs gracing the lobby – was designed by the Danish architect Arne Jacobsen. Since most of his work has been replaced by corporate standard fabrics and furniture, the hotel has been referred to as Jacobsens' ''Lost Gesamtkunstwerk''. Only a single room has been kept in the original design. It has all of the original, green furniture and the wood panels on the wall. This room, with the number 606,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Koukalová |first=Eliška |date=2020-08-31 |title=SAS Royal Hotel: Arne Jacobsen's masterpiece |url=https://www.designville.eu/blog/sas-royal-hotel |access-date=2023-03-04 |website=DesignVille |language=en}}</ref> is no longer available for booking but guests can request a tour.<ref name=sheridan>Michael Sheridan 2003: ''The SAS House: Jacobsen's Lost Gesamtkunstwerk'', in: Louisiana Museum of Modern Art: ''Arne Jacobsen. Absolutely Modern'' p44–49</ref>
Shades of green dominate the entire design. Jacobsen, who was also working as a landscape architect 1955-1960, pursued a "modern garden" theme. He implemented this theme using green textiles and furniture combined with "organic shapes" and rigid geometric forms.<ref name="sheridan"/>
Jacobsen has created several furniture, lighting and textile designs. Some models were later adopted into mass production and have become design classics, which are exhibited in museums worldwide. Others, however, remained unique pieces.
During the design phase sketches of the building were published in Danish newspapers. Critics feared a destruction of the traditional skyline of Copenhagen. The building was compared to a punch card. Jacobsen's response was, "it’s funny, for that is actually what it looks like when the windows are open on a hot summer’s day." Another term used was introduced by Jacobsen's former associate [[Erik Møller]], who called it the "glass cigarbox". The promoter of the [[International style (architecture)|international style]], [[Philip Johnson|Philip C. Johnson]], said it was the worst copy of [[Lever House]]. Jacobsen responded: "At least, it came in first when they held a competition for the ugliest building in Copenhagen."<ref>Jeff Chu: [https://web.archive.org/web/20021005015705/http://www.time.com/time/europe/summerculture/html/snf/jacobsen.html Happy Birthday, Arne Jacobsen] in ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''</ref>
==Structure==
[[Image:SASRoyalKopenhagenÜbersicht.svg|thumb|Structure of the hotel: (1) tower (2) lower building (3) roof of the winter garden (4) roof of the airline terminal]]
The structure is twenty stories high and a defining characteristic of Copenhagen's skyline. The structure was inspired by [[New York City | New York ]] [[Park Avenue]] structures, namely [[Skidmore, Owings %26 Merrill]]'s [[Lever House]]. The building's sense of lightness emanates from its Lever House-inspired form with a two-story base supporting its lofty "punch card" tower.
The reinforced concrete frame structure erected in the tower has a curtain wall of aluminum profiles and transparent green and gray anodized glass. The windows can be opened to the inside stories in all.<ref name="cad">Christian Datz, Christof Kullmann, Martin Nicholas Kunz 2005: ''Copenhagen Architecture & Design'', teNeues, {{ISBN|3-8327-9077-2}}. S. 134</ref> The horizontal distance between the aluminum profiles is 60&nbsp;cm. Vertical take turns green glass followed by 168&nbsp;cm 120&nbsp;cm window is installed. The curtain wall construction Jacobsen at the three-story City Hall was first used in 1955 Rødovre Denmark. The hotel façade differs only from the City Hall by the light-green colour of the intermediate elements and some slightly different proportions.<ref>Jørgen Sestoft and Jørgen Hegner Christiansen. Guide to Danish Architecture: 1000 to 1960. Copenhagen: Arkitektens Forlag, 1991. 257</ref>
==Location==
It is located in the heart of the city, in the [[Vesterbro, Copenhagen|Vesterbro district]], close to [[Tivoli Gardens, Copenhagen|Tivoli]] and [[Copenhagen Central Station]]. On a road island outside the hotel is the "Freedom Statue", commemorating the abolition of serfdom in Denmark.
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:København_-_Radisson_Blu_Royal_Hotel_(25363613409).jpg|The hotel in 2016
File:Panorama Kopenhagen around central station.jpg|A view of the hotel on the left and to its right the [[Copenhagen Central Station]]
File:Radisson SAS Royal Hotel, Room 606, by Arne Jacobsen.jpg|Radisson SAS Royal Hotel, Room 606, by Arne Jacobsen
File:SAS Royal Hotel furniture in Copenhagen.JPG|Swan and egg chairs in the lobby, in front of a picture of the hotel
File:Arne Jacobsen - SAS - Köpenhamn-2000.jpg|An exhibition with Jacobsen's furniture etc. at SAS Royal Hotel in [[Copenhagen]] 2000.
</gallery>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* [https://www.radissonhotels.com/en-us/hotels/radisson-collection-copenhagen Radisson Collection Royal Hotel, Copenhagen official website]
* [http://www.danish-furniture.com/exhibitions/jacobsen-at-royal/ Pictures from a reconstruction of one of the Royal Hotel rooms] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704061830/http://www.danish-furniture.com/exhibitions/jacobsen-at-royal/ |date=2008-07-04 }}
{{coord|55|40|30|N|12|33|47|E|type:landmark_region:DK-101|display=title}}
{{Arne Jacobsen}}
{{Copenhagen hotels}}
{{Buildings in Denmark timeline}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Arne Jacobsen buildings]]
[[Category:Hotel buildings completed in 1960]]
[[Category:Hotels established in 1960]]
[[Category:Hotels in Copenhagen]]
[[Category:Modernist architecture in Copenhagen]]
[[Category:Radisson Hotels]]
[[Category:Rezidor Hotel Group]]
[[Category:Skyscraper hotels]]
[[Category:Skyscrapers in Denmark]]
[[Category:Vesterbro, Copenhagen]]