View source for Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Porto–Santa Rufina

{{Short description|Latin Catholic diocese in Italy}}
{{Infobox diocese
| jurisdiction      = Suburbicarian Diocese<!-- Type of jurisdiction: i.e. Diocese or Archdiocese -->
| name              = Porto–Santa Rufina
| latin             = Portuensis–Sanctae Rufinae
| local             = <!-- Name in the native language -->
| image             = La Storta (Roma) - Sacri Cuori di Gesù e Maria 5.JPG
| image_size        =
| image_alt         =
| caption           = La Storta (Roma) Cathedral
<!---- Locations ---->
| country           = [[Italy]]
| metropolitan      =
| territory         =
| province          = [[Diocese of Rome|Rome]]
| coordinates       = <!-- Use {{coord}} -->
<!---- Statistics ---->
| area_km2          = 2,000
| population        = 437,000 (est.)
| population_as_of  = 2019
| catholics         = 386,000 (est.)<!-- Number of Catholics in the diocese -->
| catholics_percent = 88
| parishes          = 56<!-- Number of parishes in the diocese -->
| churches          = <!-- Number of churches in the diocese -->
| congregations     = <!-- Number of congregations in the diocese -->
| schools           = <!-- Number of church supported schools in the diocese -->
| members           = <!-- Number of members in the diocese -->
<!---- Information ---->
| denomination      = [[Catholic Church]]
| sui_iuris_church  = [[Latin Church]]
| rite              = [[Roman Rite]]
| established       = 3rd century
| cathedral         = Cattedrale dei Sacri Cuori di Gesù e Maria (La Storta)
| cocathedral       = Chiesa di SS. Ippolito e Lucia (Portus)
| patron            =
| priests           = 67 (diocesan)<br />81 (Religious Orders)<br />11 Permanent Deacons<!-- Number of priests in the diocese -->
<!---- Current leadership ---->
| pope              = {{Incumbent pope}} <!-- DO NOT CHANGE. This will update the Popes Automatically as they change -->
| bishop_title      = Bishop
| bishop            = [[Beniamino Stella]]
| coadjutor         =
| auxiliary_bishops =
| vicar_general     =
| emeritus_bishops  = [[Gino Reali]]
<!---- Map ---->
| map               =
| map_alt           =
| map_caption       =
<!---- Website ---->
| website           = {{url|http://diocesiportosantarufina.it}}
| footnotes         =
}}
The '''Diocese of Porto–Santa Rufina''' is a [[Latin Church|Latin]] [[suburbicarian diocese]] of the [[Diocese of Rome]] and a diocese of the [[Catholic Church]] in [[Italy]]. It was formed from the union of two dioceses. The diocese of Santa Rufina was also formerly known as '''Silva Candida'''.
From 1967, the diocese has had both a titular [[cardinal bishop]], and a resident bishop who handles the diocesan business.
== History ==
=== Early Christian history of Porto ===
[[Porto (Italy)|Porto]] was in ancient times Portus, the chief harbour of Rome. It owes its origin to the port built by [[Claudius]] on the right of the [[Tiber]], opposite [[Ostia (Rome)|Ostia]]. [[Trajan]] enlarged the basin, and in a short time there grew around it a city which eventually became independent of Ostia. Porto became a separate city in the 4th century.<ref>Louis Duchesne, "Le sede episcopali nell' antico ducato di Roma," ''Archivio della Società Romana di storia antica'' XV (1892), p. 483.</ref> Between 337 and 341, a statue was erected by the ''ordo et populus civitatis Flaviae Constantinianae Portuensis''.<ref>R. Meiggs, ''Roman Ostia'', second edition (Oxford: Clarendon Press 1973, p. 88.</ref>
It was near Porto that [[Julius Nepos]] compelled [[Emperor Glycerius]] to abdicate (474). During the [[Gothic War (535–552)|Gothic War]] the town served the Goths (537 and 549) and the Byzantines (546–552) as a base of operations against Rome. In the 9th and 10th centuries it was sacked on several occasions by the Saracens. In 849 [[Pope Leo IV]] fortified it and established there a colony of Corsicans for the defence of the coast and the neighbouring territory, but the city continued to decay.
Christianity was early established there. Several martyrs of Porto are known, including [[Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls|Herculanus]],<ref>Taurinus and Herculanus: Lanzoni, p. 112.</ref> Hyacinthus, Martialis,{{citation needed|date=December 2021}} [[Saturninus Epictetus]],{{citation needed|date=December 2021}} [[Maprilis]]{{citation needed|date=December 2021}} and [[Felix (martyr)|Felix]]. The place was also famous as the probable see of [[St. Hippolytus]] (1st half on third century).<ref>Lanzoni, pp. 114-116.</ref>
In 314 Gregorius was bishop. The great ''[[xenodochium]]'', or hospice, of Pammachius was built about 398.<ref>Lanzoni, p. 114.</ref>
In 682, it is recorded that [[Pope Leo II]] was consecrated by the bishops of Ostia, Porto and Velletri (the See of Albano being vacant).<ref>Duchesne, "Le sede episcopali...", p. 479.  L. Duchesne, ''Le Liber Pontificalis'' Tome I (Paris: Thorin 1886), p. 360.</ref> The bishop of Porto was one of the seven (then six, when Porto was combined with Santa Rufina) ''episcopi hebdomadarii'', who presided at the high altar of the Lateran Basilica in rotation during the weekdays; the system is first mentioned at the time of [[Pope Stephen III]] (768–772), though it was certainly much older.<ref>Duchesne (1886), ''Le Liber Pontificalis'', pp. 478, 484. Duchesne (1892), "Le sede episcopali  p. 478.</ref>
On 1 August 1018, [[Pope Benedict VIII]] confirmed for Bishop Benedictus all the possessions of the church of Porto, which were named in detail and included not only the entire city of Porto, but also the Isola Lycaonia and the island with the church of S. Bartholomew, and the Transtiberine region of Rome; the grant included the complete rights over people's estates who died in his jurisdiction without an heir, or intestate, or involved in a legal situation.<ref>Kehr II, p. 20, no. 10. G. Moroni, "Porto (Portuense)," in: ''Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica'' Vol. LIV (Vwenezia: Tipografia Emiliana 1852), p. 212, col. 1.</ref>
===Diocese of Caere===
The [[Diocese of Cære]], now [[Cerveteri]], has been united with that of Porto since the 12th century.<ref>Kehr II, p. 22. Cappelletti. ''Le chiese d'Italia'' I, pp. 547-549.</ref> [[Caere|Cære]] was an ancient city, called at first Agylla, where the sanctuaries of Rome and the Vestals were hidden during the invasion of the Gauls; the Etruscan tombs scattered about its territory are important archeologically. Cervetri had bishops of its own until the 11th century.<ref>Lanzoni, pp. 510-516, especially 516. Louis Duchesne, "Le sede episcopali nell' antico ducato di Roma," ''Archivio della Società Romana di storia antica'' XV (1892), p. 485.</ref>  The earliest known was Adeodatus, who participated in the first Roman synod of Pope Symmachus in 499.<ref>J.D. Mansi (ed), ''Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio,'' editio novissima, [http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/20vs/200_Mansi/1692-1769,_Mansi_JD,_Sacrorum_Conciliorum_Nova_Amplissima_Collectio_Vol_008,_LT.pdf Tomus VIII] (Florence: A. Zatta 1762), pp. 233-234. Cappelletti I, p. 548. This presumes that he was not the Adeodatus who signed himself Bishop of Silva-Candida in the third synod of Pope Symmachus (501).</ref> Bishop Petrus attended [[Pope Paul I]]'s synod of 761; Bishop Romanus was present at [[Pope Eugene II|Pope Eugeniius II]]'s synod of 826; other known bishops were Adrianus (853), Crescentius (869), Annisus (995), and Stephanus (1000). The last known was Benedictus, who is recorded in 1015 and 1029.<ref>Cappelletti I, p. 548.</ref>
=== Early Christian history of Santa Rufina ===
''Santa Rufina'' grew up around the basilica of the Holy Martyrs Sts. Rufina and Secunda on the [[Via Aurelia]], fourteen miles (21&nbsp;km) from Rome; the basilica is said to have been begun by [[Pope Julius I]], and was finished by [[Saint Damasus]]. In the 9th century this town was destroyed by the Saracens, and the efforts of [[Pope Leo IV]] and [[Pope Sergius III]] were unable to save it from total ruin: all that remains are the remnants of the ancient basilica and a chapel.
The residence of the bishops of Silva Candida was on the Insula Tiberina beside the church of Sts. Adalbert and Paulinus, while that of the bishops of Porto was on the same island near the church of San Giovanni. The bishops of Silva Candida, moreover, enjoyed great prerogatives in relation with the ceremonies of the [[basilica of St. Peter]].<ref>Cappelletti I, p. 507.</ref> In November 1037, Bishop Petrus and all his successors were granted the office of ''Bibliothecarius'' (Librarian) of the Holy Roman Church.<ref>Kehr II, p. 26, no. 5.</ref>
The first notice of it as an episcopal see dates from the 5th century:
During the schism of [[antipope Clement III]] (Wibert of Ravenna), there was a schismatic bishop Adalbert (1084–1102), who became [[antipope Adalbert]] (1102). He was captured, brought before [[Pope Paschal II]], and sent to the monastery of S. Lorenzo in Aversa.<ref>Hüls, pp. 136-137. Jaffé, ''Regesta pontificum Romanorum'', second edition, I, p. 773, who quotes the ''[[Annales Romani]]'' as making him Bishop of Sabina.</ref>
Pope [[Callistus II]] (1119–1124) united to the See of Porto the other suburbicarian See of Silva Candida or Santa Rufina. The act was confirmed by [[Pope Adrian IV]], and by [[Pope Gregory IX]].<ref>Ughelli I, p. 89; Kehr II, p. 21. Lucien Auvray, ''Les registres de Grégoire IX'' Tome II (Paris: Fontemoing 1907), pp. 594-595, no. 3558.</ref> The change is dated to 1119 by Giuseppe Cappelletti.<ref>Cappelletti, ''Le chiese d'Italia'' I, p. 515.</ref>
Historically, the Bishop of Porto became the second cardinal in terms of prestige, the [[Bishop of Ostia]] being the first, and officiated on Mondays in the [[Lateran Basilica]]; he obtained, moreover, the other rights of the Bishop of Santa Rufina, but lost jurisdiction over the Leonine City and its environs, when they were united to the city of Rome.
=== Recent history ===
In 1826, Civitavecchia was separated from the [[Diocese of Viterbo and Toscanella]] and united with that of Porto, by [[Pope Leo XII]].<ref>Cappelletti I, p. 536.</ref>  In 1854, it was made an independent see, but sharing a bishop with Corneto (Tarquinia) as the bishop of Tarquinia e Civitavecchia.<ref>Kehr II, p. 200.</ref> In 1986, the two dioceses were united, becoming the Dioecesis Centumcellarum-Tarquiniensis, with its seat at Civitavecchia.<ref>''Acta Apostolicae Sedis'' [https://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-79-1987-ocr.pdf An. et Vol. LXXIX] {{in lang|la}} (Città del Vaticano: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis 1987), pp. 682-685.</ref> The Cardinal Bishop of Porto Luigi Lambruschini (1847) restored the cathedral and the episcopal palace.<ref>G. Moroni, "Porto (Portuense)," in: ''Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica'' Vol. LIV (Vwenezia: Tipografia Emiliana 1852), p. 204. Umberto Benigni (1910), [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08760b.htm "Luigi Lambruschini."] The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. Retrieved: 11 December 2021.</ref>
From the 16th century, the incumbency of prelates of the see of Porto was, as a rule, of short duration, because most of the cardinal bishops opted for the [[See of Ostia and Velletri]] when it became vacant. It was necessary, however, to be present at the consistory in which vacancies were being filled and cardinals could opt for Ostia in order of seniority. On 10 March 1961, in the apostolic letter ''[https://www.vatican.va/content/john-xxiii/la/motu_proprio/documents/hf_j-xxiii_motu-proprio_19610310_ad-suburbicarias.html Ad suburbicarias dioeceses]'', [[Pope John XXIII]] abolished the right of cardinal bishops to opt for other suburbicarian sees, reserving the right of appointment to the pope.<ref>''Acta Apostolicae Sedis'' 53 (Città del Vaticano 1961), p. 198.</ref>
By the beginning of the 20th century, it had become apparent that the suburbicarian bishops had become overburdened with the responsibilities of their curial and diocesan duties.<ref>Cardinal Serafino Vannutelli, in 1910, was not only Bishop of Porto, but Penitentiary Major, Prefect of the Congregation on Indulgences and Relics, Prefect of the Congregation of Ceremonies, and Pro-Prefect of the Congregation of Bishops and Regular Clergy, with membership on eight other congregations. ''Annuario Pontificio'', (Roma 1910).</ref> The increase in commerce, in roads and travel, and migration to the city,<ref>"hodie, multiplicatis commerciis, expeditioribus itineribus, auctoque proinde numero confluentium hominum, in quotidianum vocantur Fidei morumque discrimen."</ref> as well as the increased burden of duties in the papal administration because of the number and complexity of problems affecting the Church,<ref>"Cardinalibus in Urbe negotia adeo sunt multiplicata, ut eorum paene mole obruantur, praesertim ob tot tantasque quibus Ecclesia nunc premitur necessitates... ingravescente praesertim aetate, tempus et vires interdum non sufficiant."</ref> made some sort of relief necessary. [[Pope Pius X]] issued a decree, ''Apostolicae Romanorum Pontificium'', granting the bishops of Ostia, Porto, Albano. Palestrina, and Frascati each a suffragan bishop to carry the burden of their pastoral duties in their dioceses. The pope appointed the suffragans, who had full powers inside the diocese, subject to the cardinal's approval, but not the power to ordain or consecrate, or the right to have a throne or display their coat-of-arms.<ref>The bishops of Sabina and Velletri already had suffragan bishops. ''Acta Apostolicae Sedis'' (Citta del Vaticano 1910), pp. 277-281.</ref> Further details were added by Pope John XXIII in his apostolic letter, ''[https://www.vatican.va/content/john-xxiii/la/motu_proprio/documents/hf_j-xxiii_motu-proprio_19620411_suburbicariis-sedibus.html Suburbicariis sedibus]'', defining the suffragan bishop as "Episcopus Ordinarius", with the same powers as other residential bishops, and enumerating the privileges of the cardinal bishop.<ref>''Acta Apostolicae Sedis'' 54 (Citta del Vaticano 1962), pp. 253-256.</ref>
In 1914, Pope Pius X took steps to restrain the irregularities in the incomes of the six cardinal suburbicarian bishops. After consulting with the curial cardinals and with their agreement, he issued the decree ''Edita a Nobis'', which ordered that in the future the incomes of the cardinal bishops should be placed in a single fund, administered by the Office of Economic Affairs, to which each cardinal must render an annual account. Each year, after 6,000 Lire was to be given to each suffragan bishop, the remaining money collected was to be divided into equal portions, the bishop of Ostia to receive two portions, and each of the other bishops one portion. The decree also ordered that the bishop of Ostia, when promoted to that position, should also retain his previous bishopric; the diocese of Velitrae was to be removed from his jurisdiction, and from that point the suburbicarin bishops would be: Ostiensis, Portuensis et Sanctae Rufinae, Albanensis, Praenestina, Sabinensis, Tusculana, Veliterna.<ref>''Acta Apostolicae Sedis'' 6 (Citta del Vaticano 1914), pp. 219-220.</ref>
== Incumbents ==
=== Cardinal bishops of Porto ===
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
*Gregorius (attested 314)<ref>Gregorius attended the Council of Arles in 314. C. Munier, Concilia Galliae, A. 314 – A. 506 (Turnholt: Brepols 1963), p. 15 line 82: "Gregorius episcopus quo loco qui est in Portu Romae". Gams, p. VIII, col. 1. Lanzoni, p. 116.</ref>
*Donatus (date uncertain)<ref>Donatus is known only from the dedicatory inscription of a basilica of St. Eutropius, Bonosa, and Zosima: Kehr II, p. 17. Cappelletti I, p. 496. Lanzoni, p. 113 (ascribes the inscription to the 4th or 5th century).</ref>
*Petrus (attested 465)<ref>Lanzoni, pp. 119-120.</ref>
:[Romanus]<ref>Romanus was a bishop of Albano. There is no evidence for a Romanus of Porto. Lanzoni, p. 116.</ref>
:[Damasus]<ref>Cappelletti I, p. 497, and Gams, p. VIII, col. 1, report that Bishop Damasus of Porto received a letter from Eusebius, announcing the death of Saint Jerome. The letter, however, is a forgery, and there is no "Damasus". Lanzoni, p. 116.</ref>
*Glycerius (attested 473/474)<ref>Lanzoni, p. 117, no. 5.</ref>
*Herennius (487)
*Castus (501)
:[Gregorius]<ref>Gregorius' name is found in a forged bull of Pope Gregory I. He did not exist. Lanzoni, p. 117.</ref>
*Felix (attested 599)<ref>Felix received a letter from [[Pope Gregory I]] in January 599. Kehr II, p. 18, no. 1.</ref>
*Joannes (680)<ref>Bishop Joannes signed the synodal letter of the Roman synod of 680, sent by Pope Agatho to the Third Council of Constantinople, which was read in the third plenary session. J.-D. Mansi (ed.), ''Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio'', editio novissima, [http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/20vs/200_Mansi/1692-1769,_Mansi_JD,_Sacrorum_Conciliorum_Nova_Amplissima_Collectio_Vol_011,_LT.pdf Tomus XI] (Florence: A. Zatta 1764), p. 773. He was legate to the [[Sixth General Council]] in Constantinople. Cappelletti, p. 499.</ref>
*Gregorius (attested 710–721)<ref>Georgius (or Gregorius) accompanied [[Pope Constantine]] to Constantinople (710). Cappelletti I, p. 499. L. Duchesne, ''Le Liber Pontificalis'' Tome I (Paris: Thorin 1886), p. 389: "Hisdem temporibus misit suprafatus imperator [Justinianus] ad Constantinum pontificem sacram per quam iussit eum ad regiam ascendere urbem. Qui sanctissimus vir iussis imperatoris obtemperans ilico navigia fecit parari, quatenus iter adgrederetur marinum. Et egressus a porto Romano die V mens. octob., indictione VIIII 4’, secuti sunt eum Nicetas episcopus de Silva Candida, Georgius episcopus Portuensis...."</ref>
*Gregorius (attested 743–761)<ref>Cappelletti, p. 499.</ref><ref name="fiu.edu"/>
*Citonatus (767–769)<ref>Bishop Citonatus (Citomalo, Citonomato) took part in the consecration of the antipope Constantine. Cappelletti I, p. 499. Jaffé, p. 283. Duchesne, ''Le Liber Pontificalis'' Tome I (Paris: Thorin 1886), p. 469. He was present at the Lateran synod of [[Pope Stephen III]] in April 769: Duchesne, pp. 474-475.</ref>
*Giovanni (797 – between 814 and 826)<ref name="fiu.edu">{{cite web|authorlink=Salvador Miranda (historian) |last=Miranda |first=Salvador |title=General list of Cardinals, 9th Century (795-900): Giovanni|url=https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios797.htm#Giovanni|work=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church |accessdate=|publisher=[[Florida International University]]|oclc=53276621}}</ref>
*Stephanus (826–853)<ref>Bishop Stephanus attended the Roman synod of [[Pope Eugenius II]] on 15 November 826. J.D. Mansi (ed), ''Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio,'' editio novissima, [http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/20vs/200_Mansi/1692-1769,_Mansi_JD,_Sacrorum_Conciliorum_Nova_Amplissima_Collectio_Vol_014,_LT.pdf Tomus XIV] (Venice: A. Zatta 1769), p. 999. Cappelletti I, p. 499. Jaffé, p. 321.</ref>
*Rhadoaldus (853–864)<ref>Bishop Rhadoaldus acted contrary to his instructions on the occasion of the difficulties with Photius at the [[Council of Constantinople (861)|Council of Constantinople]] (861). In 862, he was papal legate in Gaul. In 864, he was deposed by [[Pope Nicholas I]] for having prevaricated in connection with the divorce of [[Lothair II of Lorraine]]. Kehr II, p. 18, no. 2. 3. Cappelletti I, p. 501.</ref>
*[[Formosus]] (864–876),<ref>J.N.D. Kelly and M.J. Walsh (2010), Oxford Dictionary of Popes second edition (Oxford: OUP), pp. 113-114.</ref> who became pope (891)
*Walpert (876–883)<ref name="fiu.edu"/>
*Valentino (883)<ref name="fiu.edu"/>
* Cardinal Formosus (later [[Pope Formosus]]) (864 – 876, 883 – 891.10.06)
*Silvestro (891–898)<ref name="fiu.edu"/>
*Crisogonus (after 904)<ref>{{cite web|authorlink=Salvador Miranda (historian) |last=Miranda |first=Salvador |title=CRISOGONO (?-before 956)|url=https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios904.htm#Crisogono|work=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church |accessdate=|publisher=[[Florida International University]]|oclc=53276621}}</ref>
*Costantinus (958)<ref>[https://cardinals.fiu.edu/consistories-x.htm The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Creations of Cardinals of the 10th Century]</ref>
*Benedictus (963–964 and again in 967–969),<ref>Bishop Benedictus consecrated the [[antipope Leo VIII]][https://cardinals.fiu.edu/consistories-x.htm The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Creations of Cardinals of the 10th Century</ref>
*Gregorius (985-994),<ref>Bishop Gregorius built the irrigation system of the territory of the diocese. [https://cardinals.fiu.edu/consistories-x.htm The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church – Creations of Cardinals of the 10th Century<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
*Benedictus (998–1001)<ref>Source for the period 1029-1130: Hüls, ''Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049-1130'', p. 117-124.</ref>
*[[Pope Benedict VIII|Tefilato]] (1001–1012)
*Benedetto da Potio (1012–ca. 1030)<ref>F. Ughelli, ''Italia Sacra'', I (second ed., by N. Coleti) (Venice 1715),  pp. 115-120.</ref>
*Giovanni Ponzio (1025–1033)
*Giovanni (1032–1046)<ref>Hüls, pp. 117-118. He participated in the Roman council of [[Pope Clement II]] on 9–15 April 1046.  J.D. Mansi (ed), ''Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio,'' editio novissima, [http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/20vs/200_Mansi/1692-1769,_Mansi_JD,_Sacrorum_Conciliorum_Nova_Amplissima_Collectio_Vol_019,_LT.pdf Tomus XIX] (Venice: A. Zatta 1769), p. 626.</ref>
:[Giorgio (1046–ca. 1049)]<ref>Salvador Miranda, ''The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Biographical Dictionary'', [https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1046.htm#Giorgio "Creation of 1046"] (retrieved: 8 December 2021), offering no evidence. Hüls, p.120, ignores "Gregory" completely.</ref>
*Giovanni (1049–1062)<ref>Hüls believes that this is the same Giovanni as was bishop in the 1030s and 1040s. On 9 April 1049, he was present at the Roman synod of Pope Leo IX: Kehr II, p. 20 no. 12. On 2 May 1050, he was present at the Roman synod of [[Pope Leo IX]].</ref>
*Rolando (ca. 1050/1057)<ref>Rolandus: Hüls, p. 118, no. 2: "Vor 1050 ist Johannes (I), nach 1057 Johannes (II) bekannt".</ref>
*Giovanni (1057–c. 1089)<ref>Joannes joined the obedience of antipope Clement III in 1084. [[Pope Urban II]] called him ''antiepiscopus'' in a letter of 8 July 1089. Hüls, pp. 118-120.</ref>
*Giovanni (1087–1095)
*[[Maurice of Porto|Mauritius]] (1097–1102)<ref>Bishop Mauritius was sent by [[Pope Paschal II]] to establish order in religious affairs and introduce the [[Latin Church]] hierarchy in the territory in the Holy Land recently conquered by the First Crusade. Cappelletti I, p. 507. Gams, p. VIII, col. 2.</ref>
::''The See of Porto was combined with the suburbicarian See of Silva Candida (or Santa Rufina) by Pope [[Callistus II]] (1119–1124).''
{{div col end}}
===Cardinal bishops of Santa Rufina (Silva Candida)===
* [[Adeodatus (Bishop of Spoleto)|Adeodatus]]<ref>Bishop Adeodatus was present at the councils held by [[Pope Symmachus]]. At the first synod, two bishops named Adeodatus participated: Adeodatus of Caere, and Adeodatus of Formiae. At the third synod, Adeodatus of Silva Candida subscribed, as well as Adeodatus of Formiae. At the fourth synod, three bishops named Adeodatus attended, but none signs the decrees.</ref>
* Valentinus<ref>Valentine was Vicar of Rome during the absence of [[Pope Vigilius]]; he had his hands cut off by the Ostrogothic king [[Totila]] (541–552).</ref>
* Tiberius (594)
* Ursus (680)
* Nicetas (710)
* Hildebrand (906)
* Peter (1026)<ref>Bishop Peter of Santa Rufina had his jurisdiction over the [[Leonine City]], the [[Trastevere]], and the [[Insula Tiberina]] (island in the Tiber) confirmed. Kehr II, p. 26, no. 3.</ref>
*Petrus (c. 1036–c. 1044)<ref>Cappelletti, p. 513.</ref>
*Crescentius (attested 1044-1050)<ref>Hüls, pp. 130-131. In April 1049, a suit between the Bishop of Porto and Crescentius of Silva Candida was heard by [[Pope Leo IX]] during his Lateran synod: Kehr II, p. 27, no. 6.</ref>
*[[Cardinal Humbertus|Humbertus]] (1050–1061)<ref>He accompanied Leo IX from Burgundy to Rome; he was appointed [[Bishop of Sicily]] by that pope, but, having been prevented by the Normans from landing on the island, he received the See of Silva Candida, and later was sent to Constantinople to settle the controversies aroused by [[Michael Cærularius]]. He wrote against the errors of the Greeks and against [[Berengarius]] (1051–63). Hüls, pp. 131-134. Gams wrongly puts his death on 5 May 1063; it was actually in 1061.</ref>
*[[Mainardo of Pomposa]] (1061–1073)<ref>Hüls, pp. 134-136. Mainard subscribes in January 1063 as ''episcopus Silvae Candidae''. Mainard de Sancta Rufina was present at the Roman synod of [[Pope Alexander II]] on 6 May 1065. He is addressed as Bishop of Rufina in a letter of [[Pope Alexander II]] in 1065/66: Kehr II, p. 27, no. 8. P. Ewald, "Die Papstbriefe der Britischen Sammlung," ''Neues Archiv'' (Hannover: Hahn) V, p. 329, note 2.</ref>
=== Cardinal bishops of Porto and Santa Rufina ===
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
====1100-1499====
*[[Pietro Senex]] (1102–1134)<ref>In a document of January 1107, he styles himself ''Ego Petrus Portuensis episcopus gratia Dei et beati Petri apostoli et eiusdem domini nostri papae cardinalis sanctae Romanae et apostolicae sedis atque Rector Beneventanus.'': Stefano Borgia, ''Memorie della pontifizia città di Benevento'' {{in lang|it}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=TcbADHY-W4cC&q=Stefano+Borgia+Benevento Parte III, volume 1] (Roma: Salomon 1769), p. 35. Pietro belonged to the Obedience of [[antipope Anacletus II|Pope Anacletus II]] from 1130 to his death in 1134. Hüls, pp. 122-124.</ref>
*Giovanni (1134 – 1136/8)<ref>Cardinal Giovanni belonged to the Obedience of Anacletus II, who died in 1138. All of the cardinals appointed by Anacletus were anathematized and deposed by [[Innocent II]] at the [[Second Lateran Council]] in 1139.</ref>
*[[Theodwin of Santa Rufina|Theodwin]], bishop of S. Rufina only (1134–1151)<ref>Theodwin was a German, sent on many missions to Germany (1139, 1147) and to the Holy Land. F. Ughelli, ''Italia sacra'' Vol. I (second edition by N. Coleti) (Venice 1715), p. 126.</ref>
*[[Cencio de Gregorio]] (1154–1157)
*Bernard (1158–1176)<ref>, who exerted himself to bring about peace between [[Pope Adrian IV]] and [[Frederick Barbarossa]]</ref>
*[[Guglielmo Marengo]] (1176–1178)
*[[Theodinus]] de Arrone (1179–1186)<ref>Theodinus was sent to Normandy as legate, to obtain the submission of Henry II of England, and grant him absolution; he examined the case of the murdered Archbishop [[Thomas Becket]].</ref>
*[[Bobo of Porto|Bobo]] (1189)
*[[Pietro Gallocia]] (1190–1211)
*[[Benedict of Porto e Santa Rufina (died 1216)|Benedetto]] (1213–1216)
*[[Cinzio Cenci]] (1217)
*[[Conrad of Urach]] (1219–1227)
*[[Romano Bonaventura]] (1231–1243)<ref>, who obtained the confirmation of all the rights of his see</ref>
*[[Otto of Tonengo]], [[Ottone Candido]] (1244 – 1250/51)<ref>, of the house of the marchesi di Monferrato, sent on several occasions as legate by Innocent IV to Frederick II</ref>
*[[Giacomo da Castell'arquato]] (1251–1253)
*[[John of Toledo]] (1261–1275)
*[[Robert Kilwardby]] (1278–1279)<ref>, formerly Archbishop of Canterbury, poisoned at Viterbo (1279)</ref>
*[[Bernard de Languissel]] (1281–1290)
*[[Matteo da Acquasparta]] (1291–1302)<ref>Matteo was a former general of the Franciscans and a noted theologian.</ref>
*[[Giovanni Minio]] (1302–1312)<ref>Minio was a former general of the Franciscans.</ref>
*[[Giacomo Arnaldo d'Euse]] (1313–1316), who became Pope John XXII
*[[Bernard Castanet]] (1316–1317)
*[[Berenger Fredoli the Younger]] (1317–1323)
*[[Pierre d'Arabloy]] (1327–1331)
*[[Jean-Raymond de Comminges]] (1331–1348)
*[[Bernard d'Albi]] (1349–1350)
*[[Guy de Boulogne]] (1350–1373)
*[[Pietro Corsini]] (1374–1405)<ref>Corsini participated in the abortive conclave of April 1378; he joined all the cardinals but one in anathematizing [[Urban VI]] as an intruder on the papal throne; he participated in the conclave of September 1378; he adhered to the Obedience of [[Antipope Clement VII|Clement VII]].</ref>
*[[Antonio Caetani (seniore)]] (1409–1412)
*[[Antonio Correr (cardinal)|Antonio Correr]] (1409–1431)
*[[Louis, Duke of Berry]] (1412–1431)
*[[Branda da Castiglione]] (1431–1440)
*[[Domingo Ram]] (1444–1445)
*[[Francesco Condulmer]] (1445–1453)<ref>During the incumbency of Francesco Condulmer, [[Pope Nicholas V]] separated the sees of Porto and Santa Rufina in 1452, and gave the latter to [[John Kemp]], Archbishop of Canterbury, at whose death (1453) the sees were reunited.</ref>
**[[John Kemp]], bishop of Santa Rufina only (1452–1454)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1439.htm#Kempe|title = The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of December 18, 1439}}</ref>
*[[Guillaume d'Estouteville]] (1459–1461)
*[[Juan Carvajal (cardinal)|Juan Carvajal]] (1461–1469)
*[[Richard Olivier de Longueil]] (1470)
*[[Filippo Calandrini]] (1471–1476)
*[[Rodrigo Borgia]] (1476–1492), who became Pope Alexander VI
{{div col end}}
====1500-1599====
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
*[[Jorge da Costa (cardinal)|Jorge da Costa]] (1503–1508)
*[[Raffaele Riario]] (1508–1511)<ref>Riario was a nephew of [[Pope Sixtus IV]]. He had previously been Cardinal-bishop of Albano (1503–1507), and of Sabina (1507–1508). He died on 9 July 1521. Eubel III, pp. 3, no. 6; 55-58.</ref>
*[[Domenico Grimani]] (1511–1523)
*[[Francesco Soderini]] (1523)<ref>Soderini was previously Cardinal-bishop of Albano (1516–1517), and of Palestrina (1516–1523). He was Bishop of Porto from 9–18 December 1523. He died in Rome on 17 May 1524. Eubel III, pp. 8, no. 39; 55-58.</ref>
*[[Niccolò Fieschi]] (1523–1524)
*[[Pope Paul III|Alessandro Farnese]] (1524 in May/June)
*[[Antonia Maria Ciocchi del Monte]] (1524–1533)
*[[Giovanni Piccolomini]] (1533–1535)
*[[Giovanni Domenico de Cupis]] (1535–1537)
*[[Bonifacio Ferrero]] (1537–1543)
*[[Antonio Sanseverino]] (1543)
*[[Marino Grimani (cardinal)|Marino Grimani]] (1543–1546)
*[[Giovanni Salviati]] (1546–1553)
*[[Gian Pietro Carafa]] (1553), who became Pope Paul IV
*[[Jean du Bellay]] (1553–1555)
*[[Rodolfo Pio]] (1555–1562)
*[[Francesco Pisani]] (1562–1564)
*[[Federico Cesi (cardinal)|Federico Cesi]] (1564–1565)
*[[Giovanni Morone]] (1565–1570)
*[[Cristoforo Madruzzi]] (1570–1578)
*[[Alessandro Farnese (cardinal)|Alessandro Farnese]] (1578–1580)
*[[Fulvio Corneo]] (1580–1583)
*[[Giacomo Savelli (died 1587)|Giacomo Savelli]] (1583–1587)
*[[Giovanni Antonio Serbelloni]] (1587–1589)
*[[Iñigo Avalos de Aragón]] (1591–1600)
{{div col end}}
====1600-1699====
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
*[[Tolomeo Gallio]] (1600–1603)
*[[Girolamo Rusticucci]] (1603)
*[[Girolamo Simoncelli]] (1603–1605)
*[[Domenico Pinelli]] (1605–1607)
*[[Girolamo Bernerio]] (1607–1611)
*[[Antonio Maria Gallio]] (1611–1615)
*[[Antonio Maria Sauli]] (1615–1620)
*[[Giovanni Evangelista Pallotta]] (1620)
*[[Benedetto Giustiniani]] (1620–1621)
*[[Francesco Maria Bourbon del Monte]] (1621–1623)
*[[Francesco Sforza di Santa Fiora]] (1623–1624)
*[[Ottavio Bandini]] (1624–1626)
*[[Giovanni Battista Deti]] (1626–1629)
*[[Domenico Ginnasi]] (1629–1630)
*[[Carlo Emmanuele Pio de Savoia]] (1630–1639)
*[[Marcello Lante della Rovere]] (1639–1641)
*[[Pier Paolo Crescenzi]] (1641–1645)
*[[Francesco Cennini de' Salamandri]] (1645)
*[[Giulio Roma]] (1645–1652)
*[[Carlo de Medici]] (1652)
*[[Francesco Barberini (seniore)]] (1652–1666)
*[[Marzio Ginetti]] (1666–1671)
*[[Francesco Maria Brancaccio]] (1671–1675)
*[[Ulderico Carpegna]] (1675–1679)
*[[Cesare Facchinetti]] (1679–1680)
*[[Carlo Rossetti]] (1680–1681)
*[[Niccolò Albergati-Ludovisi]] (1681–1683)
*[[Alderano Cybo]] (1683–1687)
*[[Pope Alexander VIII|Pietro Vito Ottoboni]] (1687–1689), who became Pope Alexander VIII
*[[Flavio Chigi (1631–1693)|Flavio Chigi sr.]] (1689–1693)
*[[Giacomo Franzoni]] (1693–1697)
*[[Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni]] (1698)
*[[Emmanuel Théodose de la Tour d'Auvergne de Bouillon]] (1698–1700)<ref>La Tour d'Auvergne was earlier Cardinal-bishop of Albano (1689–1698), and of Porto (1698–1700). He died on 2 March 1715. Ritzler and Sefrin V, pp. 4, no. 4; 40. Salvador Miranda, ''The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church'', Biographical Dictionary, [https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1669.htm#Tour "La Tour d'Auvergne de Bouillon, Emmanuel Théodose"]; retrieved: 2 December 2021.</ref>
{{div col end}}
====1700-1799====
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
*[[Nicoló Acciaioli]] (1700–1715)
*[[Vicenzo M. Orsini]] (1715–1724), who became Pope Benedict XIII
*[[Fabrizio Paolucci]] (1724–1725)
*[[Francesco Pignatelli]] (1725–1734)
*[[Pietro Ottoboni (cardinal)|Pietro Ottoboni]] (1734–1738)
*[[Tommaso Ruffo]] (1738–1740)
*[[Ludovico Pico della Mirandola]] (1740–1743)
*[[Annibale Albani]] (1743–1751)
*[[Pier Luigi Carafa (1677–1755)|Pierluigi Carafa]] (1751–1753)
*[[Rainiero d'Elci]] (1753–1756)
*[[Giovanni Antonio Guadagni]] (1756–1759)
*[[Francesco Borghese]] (1759)
*[[Giuseppe Spinelli]] (1759–1761)
*[[Camillo Paolucci]] (1761–1763)
*[[Federico Marcello Lante della Rovere]] (1763–1773)
*[[Gian Francesco Albani]] (1773–1775)
*[[Carlo Rezzonico (cardinal)|Carlo Rezzonico]] Jr (1776–1799)
{{div col end}}
====1800-1967====
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
*[[Leonardo Antonelli]] (1800–1807)
*[[Luigi Valenti Gonzaga]] (1807–1808)
*[[Alessandro Mattei]] (1809–1814)
*[[Giuseppe Doria Pamphili]] (1814–1816)
*[[Antonio Dugnani]] (1816–1818)
*[[Giulio Maria della Somaglia]] (1818–1820)
*[[Michele di Pietro]] (1820–1821)
*[[Bartolomeo Pacca]] (1821–1830)
*[[Pierfrancesco Galleffi]] (1830–1837)
*[[Emmanuele de Gregorio]] (1837–1839)
*[[Gianfrancesco Falzacappa]] (1839–1840)
*[[Carlo Maria Pedicini]] (1840–1843)
*[[Vincenzo Macchi]] (1844–1847)
*[[Luigi Lambruschini]] (1847–1854)<ref>Lambruschini had been Bishop of Sabina (1842–1847). He was appointed Bishop of Porto on 11 June 1847 by [[Pope Pius IX]]. He died on 12 May 1854. Ritzler and Sefrin ''Hierarchia catholica'' VII, pp. 110, 220; VIII, p. 44.</ref>
*[[Mario Mattei]] (1854–1860)
*[[Costantino Patrizi Naro]] (1860–1870)
*[[Luigi Amat di San Filippo e Sorso]] (1870–1877)
*[[Camillo di Pietro]] (1877–1878)
*[[Carlo Sacconi]] (1878–1884)
*[[Jean-Baptiste-François Pitra|Giovanni Battista Pitra]] (1884–1889)
*[[Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano]] (1889–1896)
*[[Lucido Maria Parocchi]] (1896–1903)
*[[Serafino Vannutelli]] (1903–1915)<ref>Bräuer, p. 141.</ref>
*[[Antonio Vico (Cardinal)|Antonio Vico]] (1915–1929)<ref>Vico was a professional diplomat, having served in Belgium and in Spain. Bräuer, p. 212.</ref>
*[[Tommaso Pio Boggiani]] (1929–1942)<ref>Boggiani was a Dominican. Bräuer, p. 238.</ref>
*[[Eugène Tisserant]] (1946–1967/72)
{{div col end}}
=== Cardinal bishops since 1967 ===
*[[Eugène Tisserant]] (1946/67–1972)<ref>Bräuer, p. 294. Lentz, pp. 187-188.</ref>
*[[Paolo Marella]] (1972–1984)<ref>Bräuer, p. 352. Lentz, p. 118.</ref>
*[[Agostino Casaroli]] (1985–1998)<ref>Bräuer, p. 478. Lentz, p. 37.</ref>
*[[Roger Etchegaray]] (1998–2019)<ref>Bräuer, p. 483. Lentz, p. 65.</ref>
*[[Beniamino Stella]] (2020–present)<ref>{{cite web|title=Resignations and Appointments, 01.05.2020|url=https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2020/05/01/200501c.html|date=1 May 2020|access-date=1 May 2020|work=Holy See Press Office|publisher=Holy See}}</ref>
===Suffragan bishops, 1910–1967===
*Luigi Ermini  (30 Dec 1908 – 4 Dec 1914)
*Antonio Maria Capettini, P.I.M.E. (1926–1929)
*Luigi Martinelli (13 Mar 1933 – 18 Feb 1946)
*Pietro Villa, F.S.C.J.  (25 Mar 1946 – 13 Nov 1960)
=== Diocesan bishops, since 1967 ===
* [[Andrea Pangrazio]] (1967–1984)
* [[Pellegrino Tomaso Ronchi]] (1984–1985)
* [[Diego Natale Bona]] (1985–1994)
* Antonio Buoncristiani (1994–2001)
* Gino Reali (2002–2021)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ilfaroonline.it/2021/05/05/diocesi-di-porto-santa-rufina-si-dimette-mons-gino-reali/412748/|title=Diocesi di Porto-Santa Rufina: si dimette mons. Gino Reali|website=Il Faro Online|date=5 May 2021|language=it|access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref>
* [[Gianrico Ruzza]] (2022–present)
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
==Bibliography==
*{{cite book|first=Martin |last=Bräuer|title=Handbuch der Kardinäle: 1846-2012|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=363pBQAAQBAJ|date=2014|publisher=De Gruyter|language=de|isbn=978-3-11-026947-5}}
*Brixius, Johann Matthias (1912). ''Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums voin 1130–1181'' {{in lang|de}}, Berlin: R. Trenkel 1912.
*Cappelletti, Giuseppe (1844). [http://Le%20chiese%20d'Italia:%20dalla%20loro%20origine%20sino%20ai%20nostri%20giorni%20:%20opera,%20Volume%201 ''Le chiese d'Italia.'' Volume primo]. {{in lang|it}} Venezia: Giuseppe Antonelli,
*{{cite book|last=Gams|first=Pius Bonifatius |title=Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae: quotquot innotuerunt a beato Petro apostolo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=os9DAQAAMAAJ|year=1873|language=Latin|publisher=Typis et Sumptibus Georgii Josephi Manz|location=Ratisbon|pages=VIII-XI}}
*{{cite book|editor-last1=Eubel|editor-first1=Conradus |title=Hierarchia catholica|volume=Tomus 1|date=1913|publisher=Libreria Regensbergiana|location=Münster|edition=second|language=Latin|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol01eubeuoft}}
*{{cite book|editor-last1=Eubel|editor-first1=Conradus |title=Hierarchia catholica|volume=Tomus 2|date=1914|publisher=Libreria Regensbergiana|location=Münster|edition=second|language=Latin|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol02eubeuoft}}
*{{cite book|last1=Eubel|first1=Conradus (ed.)|last2=Gulik|first2=Guilelmus|title=Hierarchia catholica|volume=Tomus 3|date=1923|publisher=Libreria Regensbergiana|location=Münster|edition=second|language=Latin|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol02eubeuoft}}
*{{cite book|last1=Gauchat|first1=Patritius (Patrice)|title=Hierarchia catholica|volume=Tomus IV (1592-1667)|date=1935|publisher=Libraria Regensbergiana|location=Münster|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol04eubeuoft|language=la|access-date=2016-07-06}}
*Hüls, Rudolf (1977). ''Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049-1130'' {{in lang|de}}, Tübingen: Max Niemeyer 1977.
*[[Philipp Jaffé|Jaffé, Philipp]], [https://archive.org/details/regestapontificu01cath ''Regesta Pontificum Romanorum ab condita ecclesia ad annum p. Chr. n. 1198''] {{in lang|la}}; 2nd ed. by S. Löwenfeld, F. Kaltenbrunner, P. Ewald Vol 1. Leipzig, 1888.
*{{cite book|last=Kehr|first=Paul Fridolin |title=Italia pontificia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MoEzAQAAMAAJ|volume=II: Latium|year=1907|publisher=Weidmann|location=Berlin|language=Latin|pages=17–23}}
*Klewitz, Hans-Walter (1957). ''Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg'' {{in lang|de}}, Darmstadt 1957.
*Lanzoni, Francesco (1927). ''[https://archive.org/stream/MN5017ucmf_0#page/n281/mode/2up Le diocesi d'Italia dalle origini al principio del secolo VII (an. 604)]''.  {{in lang|it}} Faenza: F. Lega, pp.&nbsp;110–117.
*{{cite book|last=Lentz|first=Harris M.,&nbsp;III|year=2002|title=Popes and Cardinals of the 20th Century: A Biographical Dictionary|publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ongwCgAAQBAJ&q=Dictionary+Cardinals|isbn=9781476621555}}
*{{cite book|last1=Ritzler|first1=Remigius|last2=Sefrin|first2=Pirminus|title=Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi V (1667-1730)|date=1952|publisher=Messagero di S. Antonio|location=Patavii|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol05eubeuoft|access-date=2016-07-06}}
*{{cite book|last1=Ritzler|first1=Remigius|last2=Sefrin|first2=Pirminus|title=Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi|volume=Tomus VI (1730-1799)|date=1958|publisher=Messagero di S. Antonio|location=Patavii|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol06eubeuoft|access-date=2016-07-06}} (in Latin)
*{{cite book|last1=Ritzler|first1=Remigius|last2=Sefrin|first2=Pirminus|title=Hierarchia Catholica medii et recentioris aevi sive summorum pontificum, S. R. E. cardinalium, ecclesiarum antistitum series... A pontificatu Pii PP. VII (1800) usque ad pontificatum Gregorii PP. XVI (1846)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pgyItwAACAAJ|volume=VII|year=1968|publisher=Libr. Regensburgiana|location=Monasterii|language=la}}
*{{cite book|author1=Remigius Ritzler|author2=Pirminus Sefrin|title=Hierarchia catholica Medii et recentioris aevi... A Pontificatu PII PP. IX (1846) usque ad Pontificatum Leonis PP. XIII (1903)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5oXUjwEACAAJ|year=1978|volume=VIII|publisher=Il Messaggero di S. Antonio|language=la}}
*{{cite book|last= Pięta|first=Zenon|title=Hierarchia catholica medii et recentioris aevi... A pontificatu Pii PP. X (1903) usque ad pontificatum Benedictii PP. XV (1922)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QXuJQwAACAAJ|volume=IX|year=2002|publisher=Messagero di San Antonio|location=Padua|language=la|isbn=978-88-250-1000-8}}
===External links ===
* [http://www.diocesiportosantarufina.it Suburbicarian Diocese of Porto-Santa Rufina Official Website]
* [http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/cardinal/005.htm GCatholic ] {{self-published source|date=December 2021}}
*{{cite web|authorlink=Salvador Miranda (historian) |last=Miranda |first=Salvador |title= Suburbicarian Dioceses and Cardinal Patriarchs of Oriental Rite - Porto-Santa Rufina|url=https://cardinals.fiu.edu/sub-sees.htm#Porto |work=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church |accessdate=|publisher=[[Florida International University]]|oclc=53276621}}
{{Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Rome|state=collapsed}}
{{coord|42.5356|N|12.3783|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Porto-Santa Rufina, Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese}}
[[Category:Cardinal-bishops of Porto| ]]
[[Category:Suburbicarian dioceses]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic dioceses in Lazio|Porto]]
[[Category:Dioceses established in the 3rd century|Porto]]