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{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name                     = Royal Australian Air Force Band
| country                       = {{flag|Australia}}
| allegiance                    =
| type                          = [[Military Band]]
| branch                        = [[Royal Australian Air Force]]
| dates                         = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1923}}
| specialization                =
| command_structure             =
| size                          =
| current_commander             = Squadron Leader Mark Pentreath, CSM
| garrison                      = RAAF Base Williams, [[Laverton, Victoria|Laverton]]
| nickname                      = Air Force Band
| motto                         = "Harmony"
| colors                        = Governor-General's Banner (presented in 1989)
| march                         = Quick - [[Royal Australian Air Force March Past]]
| mascot                        =
| battles                       =
| notable_commanders            =
| anniversaries                 = {{bulletedlist|Air Force Birthday – 31 March|Air Force Band birthday - 20 August}}
| identification_symbol_2       =
| identification_symbol_2_label = Royal Australian Air Force Band Unit Badge
}}
The '''Royal Australian Air Force Band''' (abbreviated as '''Air Force Band''' within Australia) is the [[Royal Australian Air Force]]'s official music branch. The current commanding officer is Squadron Leader Daniel Phillips. The Director of Music is Flight Lieutenant Aaron Michael. The Air Force Band's mission is to promote and enhance the image, reputation and culture of the Air Force. The band represents Air Force at significant events in Australia and abroad.
== History ==
===Early years===
On 16 March 1916, the Number One Squadron of the [[Australian Flying Corps]] (AFC) sailed from [[Port Melbourne]] on board the [[SS Orsova (1908)]], arriving in [[Egypt]] in April of that year. The contingent included musically talented airmen who provided musical support during [[World War I]]. Similar entertainment troupes were formed at various AFC bases during the war, particularly ''The Flying Kangaroos'' and ''The Gee Whizzers'' from the AFC training bases at [[Leighterton]] and [[Minchinhampton]]. Soon after the creation of an independent Royal Australian Air Force, a part-time [[Royal Australian Air Force|RAAF]] Band was formed by volunteer airmen in January 1923 at the Air Force's birthplace in [[Point Cook]]. On 20 August of that year, Hugh Niven was appointed the first [[Bandmaster]], and this date is recognized as the beginning of music services in the Air Force. Significant amongst its early activities was its role as official band for all ceremonies and grand public military review for the opening of [[Parliament House, Canberra|Parliament House]] in [[Canberra]] in 1927. The band moved to [[Laverton, Victoria|Laverton]] during [[World War II]].
===Mid-20th century===
In 1932, a part-time brass band was established at [[RAAF Richmond]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NZY7AQAAIAAJ&q=Air+Command+Band+Australia|title=Currency Companion to Music and Dance in Australia|isbn=9780958121316|last1=Whiteoak|first1=John|year=2003}}</ref> The RAAF Central Band was formed in 1952 at Laverton and the [[RAAF Air Command|Air Command]] Band (originally known as the RAAF No. 1 Regional Band) was formed at [[RAAF Richmond]] in 1969, with both bands enjoying reputations for musical excellence. The former was founded under the direction of British-born bandmaster [[Laurence Henry Hicks]], who simultaneously the inaugural Director of Music for the RAAF.<ref name="NLA">{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article71795027 |title=Profile: He's Our Mr Music | newspaper = [[The Argus (Melbourne)|The Argus]]|location=Melbourne | date = 31 March 1956 | accessdate = 12 April 2013 | page = 7 | last = Armit | first = Michael | publisher = [[National Library of Australia]] }}</ref><ref name="RAAF1952">{{cite web | url = http://airpower.airforce.gov.au/HistoryRecord/HistoryRecordDetail.aspx?rid=42 | title = First Permanent Full-time Band Formed | date = 2 June 1952 | work = History Record Time Line | publisher = Air Power Development Centre. [[Royal Australian Air Force]] (RAAF) | accessdate = 12 April 2013 }}</ref> In 1963, he was awarded the [[Order of the British Empire]], "in recognition of his loyal and valuable service",<ref name="NLA3">{{cite news | url = http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article104254572 | title = Heroism of Servicemen Remembered | newspaper = [[The Canberra Times]] | date = 1 January 1963 | accessdate = 12 April 2013 | page = 4 | publisher = [[National Library of Australia]] }}</ref> with the citation "For service as Director of Music with the RAAF".<ref name="OBE">{{cite web | url = https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1110564 | title = Search Australian Honours – Advanced Search | publisher = [[Government of Australia]] | date = 1 January 1963 | accessdate = 12 April 2013 | quote = Citation: For service as Director of Music with the RAAF }}</ref><ref name="SL1963">{{cite web | url = http://www.awm.gov.au/research/people/honours_and_awards/person.asp?p=348956 | title = Honours and Awards – Laurence Henry Hicks | work = Honours and Awards | publisher = [[Australian War Memorial]] | date = 1 January 1963 | accessdate = 12 April 2013 }}</ref> The latter was formed by Flying Officer Michael Butcher (later Squadron Leader Michael Butcher, OAM, LRAM, ARCM, LGSM).
===Modern band===
The two bands were amalgamated into one band in 2008, bringing together their traditions to provide a strong foundation for today's RAAF Band.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7spDAQAAIAAJ&q=Air+Command+Band+Australia|title=Parliamentary Debates (Hansard).: House of Representatives|date=May 2007}}</ref> The merger was criticized by supporters and veterans of the Richmond Band, with Roger Williams, a former trombonist in the band, petitioning for the [[Parliament of Australia]] to intervene.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://amp.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/bid-to-save-air-force-band/news-story/69c5e8283f1e8b144e5e9bcc6db892ce | title=Bid to save air force band | newspaper=Daily Telegraph | date=13 September 2007 }}</ref>
==Event highlights==
The Melbourne-based RAAF Central Band's debut activity was during the [[Presentation of Colours|Presentation of the Queen's Colour]] by [[Queen Elizabeth II]] in 1952. It also provides musical support during the [[Royal visits to Australia|Royal visit to Australia]] in February 1954 as well as the [[1956 Summer Olympics|1956 Olympic Games]] in [[Melbourne]]. On 31 January 1968, Hicks was the Squadron Leader of the Central Band during a ceremony in honor of [[Nauru]]'s independence.<ref name="RAAF1968">{{cite web | url = http://airpower.airforce.gov.au/HistoryRecord/HistoryRecordDetail.aspx?rid=664 | title = Central Band at Nauru Independence | date = 31 January 1968 | work = History Record Time Line | publisher = Air Power Development Centre. [[Royal Australian Air Force]] (RAAF) | accessdate = 12 April 2013 }}</ref> Hicks performed the music for the [[national anthem]] of Nauru which he composed himself, "[[Nauru Bwiema]]", with lyrics by Nauran writer, [[Margaret Hendrie]]. 1969 marked a tour of [[Southeast Asia]] to boost the morale of Australian troops deployed to [[Vietnam]] and [[Malaysia]].
The next operational deployment for Air Force musicians was the Sydney-based Air Command Band deployment to East Timor in 2000. Air Command Band supported Anzac commemorative services on the Gallipoli peninsula, Turkey, in 2002, the first Air Force musical support to ongoing overseas commemorations.
Other highlights include concerts in support of the 2000 Sydney Olympics; numerous international tattoos and tournaments, ANZAC Day commemorations around Australia, in Europe and on the Gallipoli Peninsula in Turkey; and the 100th anniversary of the Armistice commemorations at the Australian National Memorial in Villers-Bretonneux, France.
Air Force Band musicians have regularly deployed to ADF areas of operations in support of Australian troops, including several tours of highly successful morale-boosting concerts for Australian Defence Force personnel and multi-national forces deployed in areas of operation, including [[East Timor]], [[Solomon Islands|The Solomon Islands]], [[Iraq]] and [[Afghanistan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://militaria-sales.com.au/squadron-patch-raaf-central-band-p-4481.html|title = Squadron Patch - RAAF Central Band}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/2982403-RAAF-Central-Band?noanv=1|title = R.A.A.F. Central Band|website = [[Discogs]]}}</ref>
== Structure ==
{{unreferenced section|date=August 2022}}
=== Ceremonial Band ===
The Royal Australian Air Force Band provides a vital ceremonial role through the Ceremonial Band. The Ceremonial Band can be deployed as a marching or seated formation and comprises a [[Drum major (military)|Drum Major]], brass and woodwind sections, a fanfare team, and a [[drum and bugle corps (classic)|drum and bugle corps]]. The Ceremonial Band provides musical support for all [[Australian Defence Force]] ceremonial activities, as well as events sponsored by federal, state, and local governments. Of significant importance is the role the Ceremonial Band plays in national celebrations and in community events. Internationally, the Ceremonial Band represents the RAAF at cultural events including [[ANZAC Day]] commemorations at [[Gallipoli]], [[Villers-Bretonneux]]. It has also attended international [[military tattoo]]s in the [[United Kingdom]], [[New Zealand]], [[Tonga]] and [[South Korea]].
=== Concert Band ===
The [[Concert Band]] is the main musical ensemble of the band. It's repertoire consists of wind compositions, classical arrangements and orchestral music. The instrumentation almost identical to the ceremonial band, although they do have very different purposes and different particularities. The concert band only works in concert settings, as well as only performs while sitting down.
=== Big Band ===
The [[Big Band]] is the band's main jazz ensemble. It consists of 20 musicians who play brass and specific woodwind instruments. The band is raised specifically on the concept of the danceable [[swing music]] and [[classic pop]].
=== Wind Quintet ===
The Wind Quintet is part of the Ceremonial Band, composing of a small number of members who play wind instruments.
=== Brass Quintet ===
The Brass Quintet is part of the Ceremonial Band, composing of members who play brass instruments.
=== Rock group- 'AV8' ===
AV8 is a rock group, that represents Air Force at major events and festivals.
=== Air Force Band - Sydney Detachment ===
The Sydney Detachment is versatile ensemble that is popular at corporate Defence functions and community events alike.
=== Jazz Group ===
The Jazz Group provides great diversity of musical styles based on Australia's jazz culture.
=== Clarinet Quartet ===
This quartet is a specialized group of four clarinet players who perform sectional music.
=== Drum Corps ===
The drum corps is composed of percussionists from within the band. It is made up of up to four snare drummers and one bass drummer, and combines with the piccolo section for performances in the fife and drum tradition. They parade with the ceremonial band, support military funerals, provide assistance with military drill training, and individual drummers support catafalque parties and ramp ceremonies.
=== Fanfare team ===
The Fanfare team provides ceremonial support to Government and military occasions.
== Notable members ==
{{unreferenced section|date=August 2022}}
=== Commanding Officers and Music Directors ===
*Hugh Niven, musical director of the RAAF Band at Point Cook and later Laverton 1923 - 1952
*Ernest Thomas Joseph Keller. Band Master No. 3 Squadron Band, RAAF Base Richmond - c.1927 - 1934(?)
*Ernest John Fellows, Flight Lieutenant. Band Master RAAF Band Richmond 1934 -1955
*Lawrence Henry Hicks, OBE, LRAM, ARCM, Squadron Leader. Director of Music - Air Force, Commanding Officer RAAF Central Band 1952 - 1968
*Ronald Alexander Young Mitchell, MBE, LRAM, ARCM, Squadron Leader. Director of Music - Air Force, Commanding Officer RAAF Central Band 1968 - 1983
*Archie Burt, MBE, Flight Lieutenant - Operational Command Band 1974 - 1978
*Tom Cooper, Squadron Leader. Commanding Officer Operational Command Band/Air Command Band 1978 - 1989
*Michael Arthur Butcher, OAM, LRAM, ARCM, LGSM, Squadron Leader. Founding Officer No.1 Regional Band 1969 - 1974; Director of Music - Air Force, Commanding Officer RAAF Central Band 1984 - 1989
*Graham Lloyd, MMus (Melb), ARCM, LTCL, AMusA, Squadron Leader. Director of Music - Air Force, Commanding Officer RAAF Central Band 1989 - 2000
*David Worrall, BMus, Grad Dip Ed, FTCL, Squadron Leader. Commanding Officer Air Command Band 1989 - 2000
*Steve J. Campbell-Wright, MMus (Melb), GDipAppMus, GDipCultHeritage, Squadron Leader. Director of Music - Air Force, Commanding Officer RAAF Central Band/Air Force Band 2000 - 2011
*John Buckley, BMus (Syd), GDipAppMus, FTCL, AMusA, LMus, Squadron Leader. Commanding Officer Air Command Band 2000 - 2010
*Mathew Shelley, GDipAppMus, Grad Dip Mgt, MBA, AMusA, LTCL, CAHRI, Squadron Leader. Director of Music - Air Force, Commanding Officer Air Force Band 2012 - 2018
*Mark Pentreath, CSM, Squadron Leader. Commanding Officer Air Force Band 2018 - 2021
*Daniel Phillips, Squadron Leader. Current Commanding Officer Air Force Band
==See also==
* [[The Lancer Band]]
* [[Royal Australian Navy Band]]
* [[Australian Army Band Corps]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{Commons category|Royal Australian Air Force Band}}
* {{official website|https://www.airforce.gov.au/displays/air-force-band}}
* [https://advanceinreview.partica.online/ E-newsletter]
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Military bands]]
[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1952]]
[[Category:Royal Australian Air Force]]
[[Category:Australian military bands]]
[[Category:Musical groups established in 1952]]
[[Category:1952 establishments in Australia]]
[[Category:Air force bands]]