View source for Saint Petersburg State University Mathematics and Mechanics Faculty

{{Infobox university
| name                   = Mathematics and Mechanics Faculty
| native_name            = Математико-механический Факультет
| native_name_lang       = ru
| image                  = Mathematics and Mechanics Faculty, St. Petersburg State University Logo.png
| image_upright          = 1.1
| image_alt              = Logo of the Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics
| caption                = Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics at SPbSU
| latin_name             = The Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics
| type                   = Academic and Research Faculty
| established            = 1931
| head_label             = Acting Head
| head                   = [[Kustova, Elena Vladimirovna|E. V. Kustova]]
| academic_staff         = 378 (as of 2009)
| students               = <!-- not available -->
| city                   = [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Russia]]
| country                = Russia
| postalcode             = 198504
| coordinates            = {{Coord|59|52|48.66|N|29|49|43.56|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| campus_type            = Suburban
| campus_size            = {{ill|Petergof Educational and Scientific Complex|ru|Петродворцовый учебно-научный комплекс}}
| website                = {{URL|http://www.math.spbu.ru/}}
| logo                   =
| logo_size              =
| pushpin_map            = Russia
| pushpin_label_position = right
| map_size               = 250
| pushpin_map_caption    = Location in Russia
| footnotes              =
}}The '''Saint Petersburg State University Mathematics and Mechanics Faculty''' is a research and education center in the fields of [[Mathematics]], [[Mechanics]], [[Astronomy]], and [[Computer Science]].
== Early History ==
In [[1701]], Tsar [[Peter the Great|Peter I]] issued a decree founding a school of mathematical and navigation sciences. In [[1724]], the [[Russian Academy of Sciences]], the {{ill|Academic University of Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences|ru|Академический университет Петербургской академии наук}}, and the [[Academic Gymnasium]] were founded. This marked the beginning of the famous Saint Petersburg Mathematical School. When Saint Petersburg University was founded in [[1819]], the department of mathematics at the {{ill|Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of Saint Petersburg University|ru|Физико-математический факультет Санкт-Петербургского университета}} created four departments: pure mathematics, applied mathematics, [[astronomy]], and [[physics]]. Gradually expanding, this department survived for over a century. By 1930, the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics had become a formal union of independent departments: mathematics, mechanics, astronomy-geodesy, physics, and geography (in 1929–1930, the [[Saint Petersburg State University Institute of Chemistry|State University Institute of Chemistry]] and the {{ill|Faculty of Biology of Saint Petersburg State University|ru|Биологический факультет Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета}} had already separated from it). In 1931,<ref>SPbSU Unified Archive, Order No. 76 of Leningrad State University dated 24.05.1931</ref> the university's faculties were abolished and replaced by sectors: mathematics and mechanics, physics, geophysics, soil science and botany, physiology, and zoology. In 1932–33, the sectors were transformed back into faculties: mathematics and mechanics, physics, biology, geology-soil-geography, and chemistry.
== History ==
The first dean of the Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics (technically, head of the corresponding sector) in 1931 was a postgraduate student of [[Grigorii Fikhtengol'ts]], O. A. Beloglavek.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mathsoc.spb.ru/history/olga_beloglavek.pdf|title=Fomin, D. V. "The Wonderful and Tragic Life of Olga Beloglavek," 2023.|access-date=2023-07-04|archive-date=2023-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602160500/http://mathsoc.spb.ru/history/olga_beloglavek.pdf}}</ref> In 1933, [[Mikhail Subbotin]] became the dean, leading the faculty until [[World War II]].
In February 1942, Professor {{ill|Nikolai Vladimirovich Roze|ru|Розе, Николай Владимирович}} was appointed dean but was arrested and repressed shortly thereafter.
In 1945, the faculty was granted the premises of the former [[Bestuzhev Courses]] (10th Line, 33). A branch of the faculty was located at 14th Lines of Vasilyevsky Island, building 29.
In 1957, a Computing Center was established at the faculty.
In [[1979]], the faculty moved to the {{ill|Petergof Educational and Scientific Complex|ru|Петродворцовый учебно-научный комплекс}} in the suburbs of Saint Petersburg, in the [[Petergof|Petergof district]].
For a long time, until the 2011 reorganization, the faculty included scientific institutions—the {{ill|Smirnov Research Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics at SPbSU|ru|Научно-исследовательский институт математики и механики имени В. И. Смирнова}}, the {{ill|Sobolev Astronomical Institute|ru|Астрономический институт имени В. В. Соболева}}, and the Research Institute of Information Technology.
In 2019, the Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science separated from the Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics, along with the building on 14th Lines of Vasilyevsky Island on Vasilyevsky Island.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://vc.ru/hr/71654-spbgu-otkroet-fakultet-kompyuternyh-nauk-sovmestno-s-yandeksom-jetbrains-i-gazpromneftyu|title=SPbSU to open Faculty of Computer Science in cooperation with Yandex, JetBrains, and Gazprom Neft|date=2019-07-14|publisher=VC.ru|access-date=2024-06-13|archive-date=2024-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240611151238/https://vc.ru/hr/71654-spbgu-otkroet-fakultet-kompyuternyh-nauk-sovmestno-s-yandeksom-jetbrains-i-gazpromneftyu}}</ref>
== Departments ==
The faculty consists of 22 departments, one interfaculty department, postgraduate and doctoral programs, the Intel research and educational laboratory, 9 service departments, a scientific library, an archive, and the scientific center "Dynamics." As of October 15, 2009, the faculty had 378 teachers, including 126 professors and 178 associate professors.<ref name="mmr4">{{cite web|url=http://www.math.spbu.ru/ru/mmeh/mmr4.html|title=Departments, offices, and other units of the Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics at SPbSU|accessdate=2010-03-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424034325/http://www.math.spbu.ru/ru/mmeh/mmr4.html|archivedate=2013-04-24}}</ref>
[[File:Matmex SPbGU.JPG|right|thumb|300px|The Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics building]]
{| class=wikitable
| rowspan=6 align=center | Department<br> of Mathematics || Department of Mathematical Analysis<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://analysis.spbu.ru/ |title=Department of Mathematical Analysis |access-date=2023-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230704223803/https://analysis.spbu.ru/|archive-date=2023-07-04}}</ref>
|-
| Department of Higher Algebra and Number Theory
|-
| Department of Higher Geometry
|-
| Department of Differential Equations
|-
| Department of Mathematical Physics
|-
| Department of Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics
|-
| rowspan=5 align=center | Department<br> of Applied Mathematics || Department of Computational Mathematics
|-
| Department of Operations Research
|-
| Department of Applied Cybernetics
|-
| Department of Statistical Modeling
|-
| Department of Theoretical Cybernetics
|-
| rowspan=4 align=center | Department<br> of Computer Science || Department of Computer Science
|-
| Department of Information-Analytical Systems
|-
| Department of System Programming
|-
| Department of Parallel Algorithms
|-
| rowspan=5 align=center | Department<br> of Mechanics || Department of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
|-
| Department of Hydroaeromechanics
|-
| Department of Hydroelasticity
|-
| Department of Theory of Elasticity
|-
| Department of Physical Mechanics
|-
| rowspan=3 align=center | Department<br> of Astronomy || Department of Astrophysics
|-
| Department of Celestial Mechanics
|-
| Department of Astronomy
|-
| colspan=2 align=center | Interfaculty Department of General Mathematics and Informatics
|}
== Deans<sup><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.math.spbu.ru/ru/Archive/stend/Chronology.html |title=From the chronology of the Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics. |accessdate=2019-01-12|archive-date=2020-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804123003/https://www.math.spbu.ru/ru/Archive/stend/Chronology.html}}</ref></sup> ==
* [[Olga Beloglavek]] (1931–1932)
* [[Mikhail Subbotin]] (1933–1941)
* [[Nikolai Roze]] (1942)
* [[Ogorodnikov, Kirill]] (1942–1948)
* [[Nikolai Yerugin]] (1949)
* [[Pyotr Gorshkov]] (1949–1951)
* [[Dmitry Faddeev]] (1952–1954)
* [[Nikolai Polyakhov]] (1954–1965)
* [[Sergey Vallander]] (1965–1973)
* [[Zenon Borevich]] (1973–1984)
* [[Sergey Ermakov]] (1984–1988)
* [[Gennady Leonov]] (1988–2018)
* [[Alexander Razov]] (2018–2022)
* Acting Dean Kustova, Elena Vladimirovna (2022 — present)
== Alumni ==
{{Incomplete list|date=September 2024}}
* [[Mikhael Gromov (mathematician)|Mikhail Gromov]]
* [[Grigori Perelman]] (1982–1987)
== References ==
{{reflist}}
== External links ==
* [http://www.math.spbu.ru/ Official website of the faculty]
* [http://mat-mex.ru/ Student website of the Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics at SPbSU]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060423011127/http://mmweek.spbu.ru/ Mathematics and Mechanics Weeks]
* {{cite journal
| last1        = Abramovich
| first1       = S.
| last2       = Kuznetsov
| first2      = N.
| last3       = Razov
| first3      = A.
| title       = G.A. Leonov: Eminent Scholar, Admired Teacher, and Unconventional Administrator
| url         = https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1864/1/012066/pdf
| journal   = Journal of Physics: Conference Series
| year        = 2021
| volume      = 1864
| issue = 1
| pages       = 012066
| doi = 10.1088/1742-6596/1864/1/012066
| bibcode = 2021JPhCS1864a2066A
| doi-access= free
}}
* [[I. Grekova]], [http://libelli.narod.ru/misc/lgu20.html Leningrad University in the 1920s]
* S. Ivanov [http://dm47.com/Sbornik_iimm.html "From the History of the Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics"] Saint Petersburg: Everest - Third Pole, 1997
* [http://www.unn.ru/math/no/11/_nom11_009_nazarov.pdf Nazarov A.I., "On the Bachelor's Curriculum in Mathematics at Saint Petersburg State University," Mathematics in Higher Education, No. 11, 2013, pp. 63-66]
* [http://ipo.spb.ru/journal/index.php?article/1908/ Leonov, G.A., Terekhov, A.N., Novikov, B.A., Kruk, E.A., Nesterov, V.M., "Creation of a Scientific and Educational IT Cluster at the Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics at SPbSU Based on Modern Fundamental Mathematics," Computer Tools in Education, No. 2: 42-57, 2017]
* [https://spbu.ru/openuniversity/documents/itogi-zasedaniya-uchenogo-soveta-spbgu-85#p5 Minutes of the SPbSU Academic Council Meeting (27.05.2019): On the Initiative to Create the Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science]
[[Category:Mathematics departments]]
[[Category:Mechanical engineering schools]]