View source for Salcedo House & Kitchen (St. Augustine)

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox NRHP
| nocat = yes
| name = Salcedo House and Kitchen
| nrhp_type = cp
| partof = St. Augustine Town Plan Historic District
| partof_refnum = 70000847
| image = Salcedo House 01.jpg
| caption = Salcedo House, 2018
| location = 42 St. George St<br />[[St. Augustine, Florida|St. Augustine]], [[Florida]]
| coordinates = {{coord|29|54|54|N|81|18|44|W}}
| locmapin = USA Florida
| built = {{Start date|1962}}
| architecture = [[Spanish Colonial]]
}}
The '''Salcedo House and Kitchen''' are located at 42 and 42 1/2 [[St. George Street (St. Augustine)|St. George Street]], in [[St. Augustine, Florida]]. They are reconstructions of 18th century structures that stood on these sites in St. Augustine's [[History of Florida|First Spanish Period (1565–1763)]].
== History ==
The Salcedo House was a dwelling constructed in St. Augustine's [[History of Florida|First Spanish Period (1565–1763)]]. By the end of this period the house belonged to Alfonsa de Avero. Avero, her sisters living nearby, and their families left St. Augustine with other Spaniards when Florida was transferred to the British with the [[Treaty of Paris (1763)|1763 Treaty of Paris]]. During the [[History of Florida|British Period]], Thomas Stone, Leonard Cecil, and Robert Johnston owned the property, consecutively. When Spain regained Florida with the [[Treaty of Paris (1783)|1783 Treaty of Paris]], Pedro Jose Salcedo, Captain of the Royal Corps of Artillery, bought the lot.
From 1796 to 1801, general from the island of [[Haiti|Santo Domingo]] and early leader of the [[Haitian Revolution]] [[Georges Biassou]] lived in this house.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dept.sfcollege.edu/hfl/hum2461/slidelectures/mose/mosepages/salcedohouse.htm|title=Salcedo House|website=dept.sfcollege.edu|access-date=December 4, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/296119|title=Historic Salcedo House as the Candy Kitchen at 42 St. George St. in St. Augustine.|last=Florida|first=State Library and Archives of|website=Florida Memory|language=en|access-date=2018-12-21}}</ref> In 1805, [[Menorca|Minorcan]] fisherman and farmer Pablo Sabate bought the house.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00096027/00001?search=salcedo+=house|title=The Salcedo House (Rocque 44)|website=ufdc.ufl.edu|language=en|access-date=December 4, 2018}}</ref>
== Reconstruction ==
The Salcedo House & Kitchen are both reconstructed on their original foundations that were uncovered and examined during archaeological excavations in 1962.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00096026/00001?search=salcedo+=house|title=Salcedo House or Houses|website=ufdc.ufl.edu|language=en|access-date=December 4, 2018}}</ref> The project overall was the second reconstruction project undertaken by the St. Augustine Historical Restoration and Preservation Commission. The foundations of the Salcedo house were discovered by Dr. Hale Smith of Florida State University as he worked on the archaeological excavation of the Arrivas House. The lots of these properties have changed over time, complication the question of land acquisition and restoration.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Work Continues on Restoration Projects|date=February 1962|work=The St. Augustine Record}}</ref>
Walls were built of [[coquina]] covered over with plaster. The roof is made of cedar shake shingles. The white-stuccoed kitchen was built to show where British occupants had added a kitchen to the existing property. One can see evidence of a standing kitchen in a 1788 Spanish map following Florida's British Period. Construction was completed by the [[Historic St. Augustine Preservation Board]] in 1965 and during the time of the living history museum San Agustín Antiguo, the Salcedo Kitchen served as a bakery.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Guide Book: Including Descriptions of the Buildings, Crafts, and a Brief History of the Restoration of the Nation's Oldest City|last=Historic St. Augustine Preservation Board|publisher=Department of Cultural Affairs, Department of State, State of Florida|year=1971|location=Tallahassee, Florida|pages=21–24}}</ref>
The Salcedo Kitchen was a huge success, turning out orange, vanilla, almond, lemon, cinnamon, and rum cookies, along with turnovers and fresh bread. In the late 1960s Bessie Bargmon and Lizzie Murray were the bakers, turning out 280 of each cookie per day.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Restoration Baking Tastes As Good As It Smells|last=Carling|first=Anne|date=November 2–3, 1968|work=The St. Augustine Record}}</ref>
== Present Day ==
[[File:Salcedo Kitchen.jpg|thumb|Salcedo Kitchen, 2018]]
Today the Salcedo Kitchen is the Spanish Bakery & Café. The Salcedo House is Whetstone Chocolates of St. Augustine. Both of these structures are owned by the [[Florida|State of Florida]] and managed on its behalf by [[University of Florida Historic St. Augustine, Inc.|University of Florida Historic St. Augustine]].
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Salcedo House and Kitchen (St. Augustine)}}
[[Category:Houses in St. Augustine, Florida]]
[[Category:Historic district contributing properties in Florida]]