View source for Squishy

{{Short description|Type of soft foam toy}}
{{for|the fictional beverage from ''The Simpsons''|Products produced from The Simpsons#Squishee}}
[[File:Caltrain_Stadler_KISS_in_front_of_train_913.jpg|thumb|A Caltrain-branded Stadler KISS squishy toy at San Jose Diridon station.]]
A '''squishy''' is a type of soft toy made of a specially formulated soft [[polyurethane foam]], that slowly returns to its original shape after being squeezed. Squishies are manufactured into many different shapes and sizes, such as animals, fruits, and food items.  They are often scented to match the object represented.  The toy is also called '''kawaii squishy''', ''kawaii'' meaning "cute" in [[Japanese language|Japanese]].<ref name=schw2017/>
Originating in Japan, squishies became available in the US in the spring of 2017.  In the following years, the toys become popular all over the world, <ref name=schw2017>Lauren Schwartzberg (2017): "[http://nymag.com/strategist/2017/08/whats-the-next-fidget-spinner-squishies.html What’s the Next Fidget Spinner?]".  Article on the ''New York Magazine'''website ''The Strategist'', dated 2017-08-24. Accessed on 2020-01-13.</ref> and have huge presence on social media (especially [[YouTube]] and [[Instagram]]).<ref name=anna2017/>
Squishies became popular among children and adolescents, but also among adults, for the tactile pleasure that one experiences squishing them — which is said to relieve stress.<ref name=anna2017>Annaliese Griffin (2017): "[https://qz.com/1092400/squishies-the-next-big-toy-trend-are-adorable-playthings-that-satisfy-the-human-longing-for-touch/ Adults’ obsession with weird, squishy stuffed animals reveals a heartbreaking need in our psyche]".  Blogpost on the [https://qz.com/ Quartz website], dated 2017-10-03. Accessed on 20120-01-13.</ref>
==History==
Squishies are a recent member of a more general class of mindless manipulation toys, that includes [[stress ball]]s and [[fidget spinners]]. The genre may be seen as very old, including for example the 16th century [[cup-and-ball]] toy (bilboquet).  Non-foamed materials can also be referred to as squishies.  This might involve highly plasticized rubber or crosslinked polymers that generate squishy materials.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Carroll |first=Gregory T. |last2=Devon Triplett |first2=L. |last3=Moscatelli |first3=Alberto |last4=Koberstein |first4=Jeffrey T. |last5=Turro |first5=Nicholas J. |date=2011-10-05 |title=Photogeneration of gelatinous networks from pre-existing polymers |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/app.34133 |journal=Journal of Applied Polymer Science |language=en |volume=122 |issue=1 |pages=168–174 |doi=10.1002/app.34133}}</ref>  The latter might provide a healthier alternative as it contains no small migratable molecules if prepared properly.  The squishiness of the material can be controlled by controlling the crosslink density.  Too few crosslinks and the material might remain squashed.
==Health issues==
The [[Ministry of Environment (Denmark)|Danish Environmental Protection Agency]] tested 12 squishies and found that they all release unacceptable levels of harmful substances, such as [[dimethylformamide]], leading to their removal from the Danish market and the recommendation that all squishies be discarded and that they can safely be disposed as household waste.<ref>{{cite web |title=Skumlegetoej afgiver farlige kemikalier |url=http://mst.dk/service/nyheder/nyhedsarkiv/2018/jun/skumlegetoej-afgiver-farlige-kemikalier/ |website=The Danish Environmental Protection Agency |publisher=[[Ministry of Environment (Denmark)|Ministry of Environment of Denmark]] |accessdate=20 June 2018 |language=da |date=20 June 2018 |archive-date=20 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620180648/http://mst.dk/service/nyheder/nyhedsarkiv/2018/jun/skumlegetoej-afgiver-farlige-kemikalier/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Squishies have also been taken off the market in Norway because of their potential choking hazard and their popularity with small children between ages 6-12.<ref>{{cite web |title=Suishies trekked tilbake fra markedet|url=https://www.nettavisen.no/nyheter/squishies-trekkes-tilbake-fra-markedet/3423512615.html|accessdate=10 July 2018 |language=no |date=10 July 2018}}</ref>
==See also==
* [[Kinetic sand]]
* [[Flubber (material)]]
* [[Slime (toy)]]
* [[Silly Putty]]
* [[Office toy]]
* [[Fidget Cube]]
* [[Baoding balls]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Plastic toys]]
[[Category:Novelty items]]
[[Category:Sensory toys]]
[[Category:Toy recalls]]