View source for Strinda

{{short description|Former municipality in Norway}}
{{Infobox kommune
|name                   = Strinda
|herred                 = yes
|former                 = yes
|native_name            =
|native_name_lang       =
|other_name             =
|former_name            = Strinden herred
|image_skyline          =
|image_caption          =
|idnumber               = 1660
|county                 = Sør-Trøndelag
|district               = Trondheim Region
|capital                = [[Trondheim]]
|established            = 1 Jan 1838
|preceded               = none
|disestablished         = 1 Jan 1964
|succeeded              = [[Trondheim Municipality]]
|demonyms               = Strinding<br />Strindaværing
|language               =
|coatofarms             =
|flag                   =
|mayor                  =
|mayor_party            =
|mayor_as_of            =
|area_rank              =
|area_total_km2         = 144
|area_land_km2          =
|area_water_km2         =
|area_water_percent     =
|population_as_of       = 1964
|population_rank        =
|population_total       = 44,600
|population_density_km2 = auto
|coordinates            = {{coord|63|24|43|N|10|25|55|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Strinda''' is a [[List of former municipalities of Norway|former municipality]] in the old [[Sør-Trøndelag]] county, [[Norway]]. The {{convert|144|km2|adj=on}} municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 1964. The municipality encompassed the eastern part of what is now the municipality of [[Trondheim]] south and east of the main city center all the way southeast to the lake [[Jonsvatnet]], and it originally included what is now the municipality of [[Malvik]]. The western part of the municipality was heavily urbanized, while the areas further east and south were more suburban. The [[administrative centre]] was actually located in the neighboring city of [[Trondheim]], just across the [[Nidelva]] river on the ''Kjøpmansgata'' road.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Strinda formannskap |url=http://www.strindahistorielag.no/wiki/index.php?title=Strinda_formannskap |access-date=2018-03-17 |publisher=Strinda Historielag |language=no}}</ref><ref name="snl">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Strinda – tidligere kommune |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |publisher=[[Kunnskapsforlaget]] |url=https://snl.no/Strinda_-_tidligere_kommune |access-date=2018-03-17 |date=2015-12-22 |editor-last=Thorsnæs |editor-first=Geir |language=no}}</ref>
==History==
[[File:WLM2016 Strinda kirke fra nord 1.jpg|thumb|left|View of [[Strinda Church]]]]
The municipality of Strinda was established on 1 January 1838 (see [[formannskapsdistrikt]] law). According to the 1835 census, Strinda had a population of 4,593.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Registreringssentral for historiske data |title=Hjemmehørende folkemengde Sør-Trøndelag 1801-1960 |url=http://www.rhd.uit.no/dok/nos16.html |publisher=[[University of Tromsø]] |language=no}}</ref> In 1891, the eastern parish of [[Malvik]] (population: 2,487) was separated from Strinda to form its own municipality, leaving Strinda with a population of 2,769.<ref name="Dag" />
Starting in 1864, a series of border adjustments moved territory from Strinda municipality to the neighboring city of [[Trondheim]]. On 1 January 1864, an area with 1,229 residents was transferred; then on 1 January 1893, an area with 4,097 residents was transferred; and finally on 1 January 1952, the [[Lade, Trondheim|Lade]] area with 2,230 inhabitants was transferred to Trondheim.<ref name="Dag" />
During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the [[Schei Committee]]. On 1 January 1964, the neighboring municipalities of [[Byneset]] (population: 2,049), [[Leinstrand]] (population: 4,193), Strinda (population: 44,600), [[Tiller, Norway|Tiller]] (population: 3,595), and the city of [[Trondheim]] (population: 56,982) were merged to form the new urban municipality of [[Trondheim]] which would have a total population of 111,419.<ref name="Dag">{{Cite book |last=Jukvam |first=Dag |url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf |title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen |publisher=[[Statistics Norway|Statistisk sentralbyrå]] |year=1999 |isbn=9788253746845 |language=no}}</ref>
===Name===
The municipality (originally the [[prestegjeld|parish]]) is named Strinda. The name likely comes from the [[Old Norse]] word {{wikt-lang|non|strǫnd}} which means "shore" or "beach", since the main village lies near the shore of the [[Trondheimsfjorden]].<ref name="snl" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Rygh |first=Oluf |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AGxBAAAAIAAJ |title=Norske gaardnavne: Søndre Trondhjems amt |date=1901 |publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri |edition=14 |location=Kristiania, Norge |language=no |authorlink=Oluf Rygh}}</ref> Historically, the name of the municipality was spelled ''Strinden''. On 3 November 1917, a [[royal decree|royal resolution]] changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to ''Strinda''.<ref>{{Cite journal |year=1917 |title=Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1917. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m |url=https://www.nb.no/items/URN:NBN:no-nb_digitidsskrift_2015102381014_001 |journal=[[Norsk Lovtidend]] |language=no |location=Kristiania, Norge |publisher=Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri |pages=1057-1065}}</ref>
==Government==
While it existed, this municipality was responsible for [[primary education]] (through 10th grade), outpatient [[Health care|health services]], [[old age|senior citizen]] services, [[unemployment]], [[Social work|social services]], [[zoning]], [[economic development]], and municipal [[road]]s. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a [[Municipal council (Norway)|municipal council]] of [[Direct election|elected]] representatives, which [[Indirect election|in turn elected]] a [[mayor]].<ref name="ks">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=kommunestyre |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |publisher=[[Kunnskapsforlaget]] |url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre |access-date=2023-01-01 |date=2022-09-20 |editor-last=Hansen |editor-first=Tore |language=no |editor2-last=Vabo |editor2-first=Signy Irene}}</ref>
===Municipal council===
The [[Municipal council (Norway)|municipal council]] {{lang|no|(Herredsstyre)}} of Strinda was made up of 49 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The [[Political party|party]] breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows:
{{div col|colwidth=33em|style=column-count:2}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Strinda
|herad                     = yes
|start                     = 1960
|end                       = 1963
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1960 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xii_022.pdf |access-date=2020-04-20 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref>
|Total                     = 49
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 25
|Høyre                     = 15
|NKP                       = 2
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 3
|Senterpartiet             = 2
|Venstre                   = 2
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Strinda
|herad                     = yes
|start                     = 1956
|end                       = 1959
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1957 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_252.pdf |access-date=2020-04-20 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|Total                     = 49
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 25
|NKP                       = 3
|Høyre                     = 14
|Senterpartiet             = 2
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 3
|Venstre                   = 2
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Strinda
|herad                     = yes
|start                     = 1952
|end                       = 1955
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1952 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_120.pdf |access-date=2020-04-20 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|Total                     = 48
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 24
|NKP                       = 3
|Høyre                     = 12
|Senterpartiet             = 2
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 4
|Venstre                   = 3
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Strinda
|herad                     = yes
|start                     = 1948
|end                       = 1951
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1948 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_165.pdf |access-date=2020-04-20 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|Total                     = 48
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 23
|NKP                       = 5
|Høyre                     = 9
|Senterpartiet             = 2
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 3
|Venstre                   = 3
|Borgerlige_Felleslister   = 3
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Strinda
|herad                     = yes
|start                     = 1945
|end                       = 1947
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1947 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_133.pdf |access-date=2020-04-20 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|Total                     = 48
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 22
|NKP                       = 6
|Høyre                     = 9
|Senterpartiet             = 1
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 4
|Venstre                   = 3
|Borgerlige_Felleslister   = 3
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Strinda
|herad                     = yes
|start                     = 1938
|end                       = 1941*
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1938 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_ix_133.pdf |access-date=2020-04-20 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|Total                     = 36
|Venstre                   = 2
|Borgerlige_Felleslister   = 15
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 17
|NKP                       = 1
|Local_Lists               = 1
|}}
{{div col end}}
===Mayors===
The [[Mayor#Scandinavia|mayors]] of Strinda:<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bratberg |first=Terje |title=Trondheim byleksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |year=1996 |isbn=9788257306427 |location=Oslo |page=412 |language=no}}</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
* 1837–1839: Henrik August Angell
* 1839–1843: Ole Soelberg
* 1844–1845: Lauritz Dorenfeldt Jenssen
* 1846–1849: Ole Soelberg
* 1850–1853: Lauritz Dorenfeldt Jenssen
* 1854–1855: Johan Richard Krogness
* 1856–1861: Ole Soelberg
* 1862–1865: [[Bernhard Ludvig Essendrop]]
* 1866–1867: Anton Getz
* 1868–1873: [[Bernhard Ludvig Essendrop]]
* 1874–1877: Nils Holtermann
* 1878–1881: Morten Lyng Lossius
* 1882–1888: Carl Adolph Brodtkorb
* 1888–1889: Lauritz Jenssen ([[Conservative Party (Norway)|H]])
* 1890–1895: Hans Wingaard Finne ([[Conservative Party (Norway)|H]])
* 1896–1897: Anton Sophus Bachke ([[Conservative Party (Norway)|H]])
* 1898–1898: Anton Julius Sand
* 1899–1907: Paul Fjermstad ([[Liberal Party (Norway)|V]])
* 1908–1913: Hans Wingaard Finne ([[Conservative Party (Norway)|H]])
* 1914–1916: Bonsach Lund ([[Conservative Party (Norway)|H]])
* 1916–1916: Hans Wingaard Finne ([[Conservative Party (Norway)|H]])
* 1917–1919: Trond Moshus ([[Conservative Party (Norway)|H]])
* 1920–1922: Harald Tessem ([[Conservative Party (Norway)|H]])
* 1923–1925: Trond Moshus ([[Conservative Party (Norway)|H]])
* 1926–1931: Jonas Kaarbø ([[Conservative Party (Norway)|H]])
* 1932–1934: L.B. Sivertsen ([[Conservative Party (Norway)|H]])
* 1935–1937: Anton A. Furuseth ([[Conservative Party (Norway)|H]])
* 1938–1940: [[Per Almaas]] ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]])
* 1941–1941: Anton A. Furuseth ([[Conservative Party (Norway)|H]])
* 1941–1945: C.B. Alfsen ([[Nasjonal Samling|NS]])
* 1945–1945: Johan Karlsen ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]])
* 1945–1955: [[Per Almaas]] ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]])
* 1956–1956: Sverre Svendsen ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]])
* 1957–1963: Johan Dahle ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]])
{{div col end}}
==See also==
*[[List of former municipalities of Norway]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*[http://www.strindahistorielag.no/ Strinda historielag] {{in lang|no}}
*[http://www.strindahistorielag.no/wiki/index.php/Hovedside WikiStrinda.] {{in lang|no}}
{{Trøndelag}}
{{Authority control}}
{{use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
[[Category:Former municipalities of Norway]]
[[Category:Geography of Trondheim]]
[[Category:1838 establishments in Norway]]
[[Category:1964 disestablishments in Norway]]