View source for Sukanya

{{Short description|Princess in Hindu mythology}}
{{for|Indian actress by the name Sukanya|Sukanya (actress)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2016}}
{{Infobox character
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| family = [[Manu (Hinduism)|Vaivasvata Manu]] (grandfather)<br>Sharyati (father)
Srishtika(mother)
Arnata(brother)
| spouse = [[Chyavana]]
}}
'''Sukanya''' ({{langx|sa|सुकन्या|lit=Sundar Baby Child|translit=Sukanyā}}) is a princess In [[Hindu mythology]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=www.wisdomlib.org |date=2012-06-24 |title=Sukanya, Sukanyā: 10 definitions |url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/sukanya |access-date=2022-10-31 |website=www.wisdomlib.org |language=en}}</ref> She is the daughter of Sharyati, the son of [[Vaivasvata Manu]], and the wife of the sage [[Chyavana]].<ref>Pargiter, F.E. (1922, reprint 1972). ''Ancient Indian Historical Tradition'', Delhi: Motilal Banarsid, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, p. 197.</ref>
== Legend ==
=== Marriage ===
According to the narrative found in the [[Vana Parva]] of the [[Mahabharata]], Sage [[Chyavana]] was so absorbed in practising austerities on the side of a lake that termites built up their mound all over his body and only his eyes were left. Once, Sharyati, along with his army and household, came to visit the place. Sukanya, daughter of King Sharyati, seeing only two bright eyes in what seemed to be an anthill, poked them with a stick. Chyavana felt excessive pain and became furious. He obstructed the excretory functions of the men of Sharyati's army. He was appeased only after the king gave him his daughter, Sukanya, in marriage.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HkUQYvw2HGkC&dq=sukanya+chyavana&pg=PA249 |title=Vyasa's Mahabharatam |date=2008 |publisher=Academic Publishers |isbn=978-81-89781-68-2 |pages=249 |language=en}}</ref>
=== Deduction ===
Once, the [[Ashvins]] visited the hermitage of Chyavana. They saw the beautiful Sukanya while she was bathing. They tried to convince Sukanya to reject the old and ugly Chyavana, and accept one of them as her husband. Furious, the princess rejected their proposal. The deities then promised to restore the youth and eyesight of Chyavana first, so that she could make an unbiased choice amongst her present husband, and one of them. The princess was tempted, because this would mean that her husband's vigour would be restored. Sukanya promised to consider their proposal, and informed Chyavana. At the behest of Chyavana, Sukanya requested the Ashvins to allow her to make her choice. All three took a bath in the lake, and came out with the same youthful, divine look. Each of them requested Sukanya to be his bride, but she successfully identified Chyavana and selected him, in some accounts, after praying to [[Mahadevi|Adi Parashakti]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=www.wisdomlib.org |date=2019-01-28 |title=Story of Cyavana |url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/compilation/puranic-encyclopaedia/d/doc241510.html |access-date=2022-10-31 |website=www.wisdomlib.org |language=en}}</ref> Sukanya succeeded in identifying Chyavana by observing the eyes of all the three of them; Devas don't blink and thus she picked the person who blinked. In gratitude for his restored youth and eyesight, Chyavana assured the Ashvins that he would ensure that the deities would get their share of the sacrificial offerings.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Walker |first=Benjamin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6zj3DwAAQBAJ&dq=sukanya+great+virgin&pg=PA242 |title=Hindu World: An Encyclopedic Survey of Hinduism. In Two Volumes. Volume I A-L |date=2019-04-09 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-429-62465-0 |pages=242 |language=en}}</ref>
According to the Mahabharata, Sukanya bore her husband a son called Pramati.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oxLHIcxDiaQC&q=sukanya+wonderful+virgin |title=The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa |date=1919 |publisher=D. Bose & Company |language=en}}</ref>
==See also==
* [[Mada]]
* [[Ahalya]]
* [[Rukmini]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Characters in Hindu mythology]]