View source for The Beatles' 1964 tour of Australasia

{{Short description|1964 concert tour by the Beatles}}
'''The Beatles' 1964 tour of Australasia''' was a several week tour performed by the British rock band [[the Beatles]] as a part of their [[The Beatles' 1964 world tour|1964 world tour]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hayward |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OxLEAQAACAAJ |title=The Beatles in Australia |date=2005 |publisher=New Holland Publishers Pty, Limited |isbn=978-1-74110-417-2 |language=en}}</ref>{{Page needed|date=February 2024}} It was their first and only tour of Australia and New Zealand. The tour was notable particularly because [[Jimmie Nicol]] had replaced a hospitalised [[Ringo Starr]] until the Beatles drummer was able to rejoin the tour from the Melbourne dates onward.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Bruce |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MN2fEAAAQBAJ&dq=the+beatles+tour+of+australia&pg=PA46 |title=Popular Music and Australian Culture: Across the Grain |date=2022-11-29 |publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing |isbn=978-1-5275-9141-7 |pages=46 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Harry 1992">{{cite book |last=Harry |first=Bill |year=1992 |authorlink=Bill Harry |title=The Ultimate Beatles Encyclopedia |publisher=Virgin Books |location=London |page=484|isbn=0-86369-681-3 }}</ref>
==Tour==
Negotiations for an Australasian tour started in October 1963, and Epstein signed on 10 January 1964 (a month before the Beatles’ American tour). The price had increased from £1500 to £2500 for a six-day week plus airfares and excess baggage for drums and amps.{{sfn|Armstrong|Neill | 2024 |pp= 10-12 }} Epstein kept to the agreement and reluctantly turned down higher offers e.g. £5,000 an night for five nights from a Tokyo syndicate.{{sfn|Armstrong|Neill | 2024 |p= 279 }}
The negotiations between [[Robert Kerridge]] of Kerridge Odeon in Auckland, Aztec Services ([[Kenn Brodziak]]) in Melbourne, and their London agent Cyril Berlin of [[The Grade Organisation]] with [[Brian Epstein]] were by telegram (many reproduced in the 2024 book).
The Beatles were stated to have made £250,000 from their Australasian tour. <ref>[https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19640710.2.185?end_date=01-08-1964&items_per_page=10&query=Beatles+Lake&snippet=true&start_date=01-07-1964 The Press (Christchurh), 10 July]</ref>
===The Jimmie Nicol replacement===
On the morning of 3 June 1964, the day before setting off on a world tour, Ringo Starr fell ill during a photo session. He fainted and was taken to hospital with a strong fever. He was diagnosed with severe tonsillitis, and hospitalized for a few days in London.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 October 2023 |title=Jimmy Nicol |url=https://www.beatlesbible.com/people/jimmie-nicol/ |website=beatlesbible.com |language=}}</ref>
The Beatles, especially George Harrison, wanted to postpone the tour, but then the manager [[Brian Epstein]] and the producer [[George Martin]] after a frantic phone call decided to use drummer [[Jimmie Nicol]] to temporarily replace Starr.{{sfn|Armstrong|Neill | 2024 |p=86 }}
When the Beatles asked Nicol during rehearsals how he was doing, his answer was always "It's getting better". The phrase was later used in "[[Getting Better]]", a song from the 1967 album ''[[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]''. Years later he confessed that he would have done it for free, but Epstein offered him £2,500 per performance and a £2,500 bonus. "I couldn't sleep that night, I was one of the fucking Beatles!" he said in a 1988 interview.{{fact|date=October 2023}}
The next day, 4 June 1964, there was a show in [[Copenhagen]], [[Denmark]] and with the Beatles he did more shows, until Starr, recovered, joined the group in Melbourne, Australia, on 14 June.{{sfn|Armstrong|Neill | 2024 |pp=  161,174 }}
Nicol, with a very shy character, was unable to say goodbye to the group and left at night while they were sleeping. At the airport, Brian Epstein handed him £500 and a gold watch with the inscription "From The Beatles and Brian Epstein to Jimmie - with appreciation and gratitude". On the return journey on the plane he was very sad, he felt "like a bastard child rejected by his new family".<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 April 2014 |title=Het mysterieuze verhaal van Beatles-invaldrummer Jimmie Nicol |trans-title=The mysterious story of Beatles substitute drummer Jimmie Nicol |url=https://3voor12.vpro.nl/lokaal/noord-holland/artikelen/overzicht/achtergrond/2014/the-beatles-in-blokker-1.html |website=3voor12.vpro |language=nl}}</ref>
== Chronology ==
The Beatles gave two concerts in Hong Kong on 9 June. From Hong Kong they flew to Sydney via Manila by BOAC, but did not disembark there. Because of opposing headwinds, their plane had to land for refuelling at Darwin. There they were welcomed at 2 am by 600 shrieking fans.{{sfn|Armstrong|Neill | 2024 |p= 109 }}
The Beatles' flight touched down at [[Sydney Airport]] just before 7:45am on Thursday June 11, 1964.<ref>{{Cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Philip |date=2014-06-03 |title=The Beatles let it be in Australia: 1964 |url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/the-beatles-let-it-be-in-australia-1964-20140606-zrvui.html |access-date=2024-02-02 |website=[[Sydney Morning Herald]]|language=en}}</ref> Paul had a 22nd birthday party in Sydney, with a newspaper competition to chose 15 girl invitees.{{sfn|Armstrong|Neill | 2024 |p= 208 }}
Next, following a day of rest in Sydney, the Beatles landed in [[Adelaide]], and 12,000 tickets were sold out in just over five hours for four shows there, two each on 12 and 13 June.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-06-13 |title=A picture in time: the Beatles arrive in Adelaide on their 1964 Australian tour |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2022/jun/14/a-picture-in-time-the-beatles-arrive-in-adelaide-on-their-1964-australian-tour |access-date=2024-02-02 |work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> There had been doubts about the Adelaide venue delaying confirmation of concerts there.{{sfn|Armstrong|Neill | 2024 |pp= 35-39 }}
During their stay in [[Melbourne]], crowds spilled out from the 45,000 (at the time) capacity [[Festival Hall (Melbourne)|Festival Hall]] for three nights in a row.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-06-27 |title=The Beatles Down Under: Part One |url=https://mixdownmag.com.au/features/columns/the-beatles-down-under-part-one/ |access-date=2024-02-02 |website=Mixdown Magazine |language=en-AU}}</ref> During the entire course of the world tour, crowds sometimes topped six figures.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Creasy |first=Martin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NeaaAwAAQBAJ&dq=the+beatles+tour+of+australia&pg=PT239 |title=Beatlemania! The Real Story of the Beatles UK Tours 1963-1965 |date=2011-11-08 |publisher=[[Omnibus Press]]|isbn=978-0-85712-719-8 |language=en}}</ref>{{Page needed|date=February 2024}}
Between 18-20 June 1964, the Beatles performed six concerts at the [[Sydney Stadium]] in [[Rushcutters Bay]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Beatles Concerts at the Sydney Stadium, June 1964 |url=https://www.woollahra.nsw.gov.au/Library/Woollahra-plaque-scheme/The-beatles-concerts-at-the-sydney-stadium-june-1964 |access-date=2024-02-02 |website=[[Municipality of Woollahra]]|language=en-AU}}</ref>
The Beatles flew from Sydney to Wellington on 21 June. There they complained because the sound volume was too low, and the police filled the entire front row with ''po-faced coppers''.{{sfn|Armstrong|Neill | 2024 |p= 231 }}
They flew to Auckland on 24 June, to Dunedin via Wellington, and then from Dunedin to Christchurch on 27 June (where some eggs were thrown at them). On 28 June they flew from Christchurch to Sydney and to Brisbane for their last concert.{{sfn|Armstrong|Neill | 2024 |pp= 245,269,271 }}
Two of the Beatles had relations (second or third cousins) in New Zealand; John and Ringo. George knew neighbours from Liverpoool who had emigrated in 1961; he had once babysat for them.{{sfn|Armstrong|Neill | 2024 |pp= 230,237,239,259 }}
==Legacy==
In 2014, as a 50 year anniversary, the [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] released a program about the tour.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-06-08 |title=The band that fell to Oz: The Beatles tour of 1964 |url=https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/hindsight/the-beatles-tour-of-1964/5474080 |access-date=2024-02-02 |website=ABC listen |language=en-AU}}</ref>
[[Taylor Swift]]'s success in Australia has also been compared to the tour.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-01 |title=Taylor Swift Australia: Why her Eras tour rivals the Beatles |url=https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/subscribe/news/1/?sourceCode=AAWEB_MRE170_a_GGL&dest=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adelaidenow.com.au%2Fentertainment%2Fthe-psychology-of-swifties-why-taylor-swift-hysteria-rivals-beatlemania%2Fnews-story%2Fe7f7f82b92169a57a0dff69b1599186d&memtype=anonymous&mode=premium&v21=GROUPA-Segment-2-NOSCORE |access-date=2024-02-02 |website=The Advertiser}}</ref>
== Sources ==
* {{Cite book |last=Armstrong |first=Greg |title=When We Was Fab: Inside the Beatles Australasian Tour 1964 |last2=Neill |first2=Andy |publisher= Woodslane Press,  Warriewood NSW, Australia |date=2024 |isbn=978-1-922800-68-8}}
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{The Beatles}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Beatles' 1964 tour of Australasia}}
[[Category:The Beatles concert tours]]
[[Category:1964 concert tours]]
[[Category:Concert tours of Australia]]
[[Category:Concert tours of New Zealand]]
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