View source for The Wall Tour (1980–1981)

{{short description|1980–1981 concert tour by Pink Floyd}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}
{{Infobox concert
|concert_tour_name=The Wall Tour
|image=Pink Floyd The Wall Tour Poster 1981.png
|caption=A poster advertising the February 1981 concerts at the [[Westfalenhallen]] in [[Dortmund]], [[West Germany]]
|number_of_legs=5
|number_of_shows=31
|artist=[[Pink Floyd]]
|location={{hlist|Europe|North America}}
|album=''[[The Wall]]''
|start_date={{start date|1980|02|07|df=y}}
|end_date={{end date|1981|06|17|df=y}}
|last_tour=[[In the Flesh (Pink Floyd tour)|In the Flesh Tour]]<br />(1977)
|this_tour='''The Wall Tour'''<br />(1980–1981)
|next_tour=[[A Momentary Lapse of Reason Tour]]<br />(1987–1990)
}}
'''The Wall Tour''' was a [[concert tour]] by the English [[progressive rock]] band [[Pink Floyd]] throughout 1980–1981 in support of their concept album ''[[The Wall]]''.<ref name="PM">{{cite web|url=http://www.popmatters.com/pm/column/162226-the-cinematic-experience-of-roger-waters-the-wall-live/|work=[[PopMatters]]|title=The Cinematic Experience of Roger Waters' 'The Wall Live'|author=J.C. Maçek III|date=5 September 2012}}</ref>
The tour was relatively small compared to previous tours for a major release, with only 31 shows performed across four venues. Concerts were only performed in England, the United States and Germany. The tour was notable for its extensive use of stage theatrics, most notably a giant wall constructed across the stage to convey the sense of alienation present in both the album, and [[Roger Waters]]' personal feelings at the time.<ref name="PM"/>
This was the last tour of Pink Floyd with Roger Waters, before his departure in 1985. 17 June 1981 was the last concert of the tour, and the band's last full concert with Waters (he joined them again on 2 July 2005 at ''[[Live 8]]'').
==Background==
[[File:Pink Floyd Their Mortal Remains - 2017-10-13 - Andy Mabbett - 60.jpg|thumb|left|190px|Head of the 'wife' puppet; displayed at the [[Pink Floyd: Their Mortal Remains]] exhibition.]]
"I was struck by the thought that there was a huge wall, that you couldn't see, between me and the audience," explained [[Roger Waters]]. "Then I drew it and started to talk to people about it. And they thought I was mad, because my original idea was to start building a wall at the beginning of the show and, when it's finished, they can't see you or hear you any more, and then the show is over."<ref>[[Steve Turner (writer)|Turner, Steve]]: "Roger Waters: The Wall in Berlin"; ''[[Radio Times]]'', 25 May 1990; reprinted in ''[[Classic Rock (magazine)|Classic Rock]]'' #148, August 2010, p78</ref>
The tour's costs were estimated to have reached US$1.5 million even before the first performance (equivalent to US$4.7 million as of 2021). ''[[The New York Times]]'' stated in its 2 March 1980 edition: "The ''Wall'' show remains a milestone in rock history though and there's no point in denying it. Never again will one be able to accept the technical clumsiness, distorted sound and meagre visuals of most arena rock concerts as inevitable." It concluded, "The ''Wall'' show will be the touchstone against which all future rock spectacles must be measured."<ref>{{cite web | title=Pink Floyd's Great 'Wall' | work=The New York Times | author=Rockwell, John | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1980/03/02/archives/pink-floyds-great-wall-pink-floyd.html | date=2 March 1980 }}</ref>
[[Nick Mason]] explained:<ref>{{cite web| title=Shades of Pink – The Definitive Pink Floyd Profile| work=The Source Radio Show| author=Kendall, Charlie| url=http://www.pinkfloydfan.net/t1483-gilmour-waters-mason-wright-shades.html| year=1984| access-date=27 July 2011| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120927080840/http://www.pinkfloydfan.net/t1483-gilmour-waters-mason-wright-shades.html| archive-date=27 September 2012}}</ref>
{{Blockquote|The problem, really, with the show is that it wasn't a touring show, so it had to be set up, and left, and taken down again. There were a lot of light operators and stage operators and wall builders. Because of the amount of stuff that went up and down, floated across, did this, did that, there were a lot of operators, rather than just people putting stuff up. And, of course we had lots of [[Semi-trailer|semis]], as I believe you call them, because of the special lighting pods that we used which needed, each one needs a trailer unit to hold it. And the special stage, because of the way the stage was actually used, there was a sort of structural bracing piece for the building of the wall. So it was all special equipment, I mean it was absurdly expensive. It's not something other people will do, generally, because it's just so expensive to put on, it's simply not feasible. But it was great to have done it once.}}
The concert was performed just 31 times in four cities: [[Los Angeles]] (7 shows), [[Uniondale, New York|Uniondale]] (5), [[Dortmund]] (8) and [[London]] (11). The primary 'tour' consisted of 18 shows in L.A., Uniondale and London in 1980, but the band performed a further eight shows in Dortmund (13–20 February 1981) and five more shows at Earl's Court (13–17 June) for filming, with the intention of integrating the shows into the upcoming [[Pink Floyd – The Wall|movie]].
The London shows are documented on the album ''[[Is There Anybody Out There? The Wall Live 1980-81]]''.
[[David Gilmour]] and Mason attempted to convince Waters to expand the show for a more lucrative, large-scale stadium tour, but because of the nature of the material (one of the primary themes is the distance between an artist and his audience) Waters balked at this.
==Discord in the band==
On tour, relations between Gilmour, Mason, Waters and [[Richard Wright (musician)|Richard Wright]] were at an all-time low: their four [[Winnebago Industries|Winnebagos]] were parked in a circle with the doors facing away from the centre; an isolated Waters used his own vehicle to arrive at each venue and stayed in separate hotels from Gilmour, Mason and Wright. Despite having left the band upon completion of the album, Wright agreed to complete the tour as a salaried musician, and consequently ended up being the only member of the group who made any money from the venture.<ref name="Blake285286">{{Harvnb|Blake|2008|pp=285–286}}</ref> "I did not just want to walk out on this great thing I'd been working on," he recalled. "I just decided I'd go out and play my best, possibly with the hope that, if it worked out, [Waters'] decision to have me out could have been reverted."<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Jerry|last=Ewing|title=Wish I was there|magazine=[[Classic Rock (magazine)|Classic Rock]] #12|date=March 2000|page=4}}</ref>
==Concert film==
[[File:Pink Floyd Their Mortal Remains - 2017-10-13 - Andy Mabbett - 62.jpg|thumb|upright|Mannequin dressed in one of Waters' costumes from the tour; displayed at the [[Pink Floyd: Their Mortal Remains]] exhibition]]
The idea to include live concert footage of any significant length for [[Pink Floyd – The Wall|''The Wall'' film]] was dropped shortly before the final shows took place.<ref name="PM"/> There are conflicting statements regarding the professionally filmed footage. It had been widely believed that 'the wrong type of film' had been used and the results were dark and murky. [[Mark Fisher (architect)|Mark Fisher]], partly responsible for designing the show said the footage was: 'very dark and horrible and boring and should be burned'.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pinkfloyd-co.com/band/interviews/other/otherfisher.html|title=Interview with Mark Fisher|work=pinkfloyd-co.com|access-date=11 March 2012}}</ref> Alan Parker himself said: '[the filming of the shows were] five blown opportunities'.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pinkfloydonline.com/faq/question50/|title=The Wall tours|work=pinkfloydonline.com|access-date=11 March 2012}}</ref> These rumours were partially scotched when the [[Channel 4]] documentary 'Behind the Wall' (2000) used perfectly clear master [[videotape]] footage from the Earls Court 1980 concerts, as well as pristine film footage from the Earls Court 1981 concerts. 27 February, 6-7-8-9 August 1980 concerts were shot on videotape, while 13-14-15-16-17 June 1981 were shot on Eastman 125T film stock, using Panavision (anamorphic) Panaflex Gold cameras. These cameras can be seen in various photographs from the June 1981 leg. Attempts to brighten up the show for the film were successful, however the ISO for the filming was too low, thus Parker deeming the footage "a waste". David Gilmour has stated in an interview that only three tracks were captured on film:<ref>[http://www.pink-floyd.org/artint/rc032000.htm Record Collector, March 2000]</ref>
{{blockquote|"About 20 minutes were shot – for example, "Hey You", where the camera was behind the wall focusing on us, then it went up and over the wall onto the audience. That's a great bit of footage. But only three tracks were filmed."}}
However, this is referring to the studio productions for the 1982 movie; shortly before the June 1981 leg ended, the band had come to the realization that they would need close-ups of the musicians on-stage. To solve this, they recreated the Earls Court concert stage at Pinewood Studios for the sole purpose of shooting close-ups. They did several takes of "The Happiest Days of Our Lives"; "Another Brick in The Wall pt. 2"; "Mother"; and "Hey You". The reason that they chose to do the close-ups in a studio as opposed to the live shows is due to the fact that they didn't want the cameras on the stage to distract the audience. The close-ups presented in official teasers from 1981 are from the studio session.
In an interview with Chris Salewicz during the Radio KAOS tour in 1987, Waters claims that attempts to put it out were shut down, as it doesn't do the original concerts justice.
{{blockquote|"There was an attempt made to put it on to video, and I have consistently stamped on any moves to get that video out because it does not do justice to what was a very theatrical event. Maybe in twenty years time, as sort of archive material, I might be prepared to release it. But I quite like the fact that the people who went to the shows copped it for what it meant to be, where it was meant to be, and nobody has been allowed to sell a third-rate, tacky version on video."}}
Roger Waters said on an episode of ''[[In the Studio with Redbeard]]'' which devoted two parts to the making of The Wall that "the London shows in 1980/81 were filmed and he had all of the footage and was thinking of putting it together to be released. However felt extremely reluctant to release the concerts on the [[video cassette]] format". He also would have to refer to the shows as a document of what went on.{{citation needed|date=March 2012}}
In the December 2009 issue of ''Mojo'', Roger Waters revealed that he had 'discovered a whole load of new footage of The Wall shows' and was busy 'editing it'. He explained that he assumed the cameramen decided to shoot more than they were asked to as they had the cameras and "nobody [seemed] bothered". Waters has stated that the film was shot on [[70 mm film|70mm]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fta_l77Q87s&t=2m3s|title=Roger Waters interview 1999|website=[[YouTube]] }}</ref> however this is false; it was shot on 35mm film and the negatives were printed as 70mm.
In ''Rolling Stone'' magazine, Waters expresses that the footage would "undoubtedly" be released to the public.
During [[The Wall Live (2010–2013)|Waters' tour of The Wall in 2010]] footage of Waters performing his vocal parts in "[[Mother (Pink Floyd song)|Mother]]", labelled as being filmed in Earls Court in 1980, was projected onto the incomplete wall. The first verse comes from the studio session in 1981, and the second verse comes from 7 August 1980.
DVD of ''The Wall Immersion Box Set'' includes the professionally shot 35mm footage of "The Happiest Days of Our Lives" at Earls Court, 1981, with mixed footage from 13 to 17 June. The footage seen on the bootleg ''Divided We Fall'' by Harvested DVD is from 6–9 August 1980, while the audio is soundboard from 8 August in the first set, and 9 August in the second set.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brain-damage.co.uk/albums/pink-floyd-the-wall-2012-immersion-box-set.html|title=Pink Floyd – The Wall 2012 Immersion box set|work=brain-damage.co.uk|date=20 January 2012|access-date=11 March 2012}}</ref>
== Personnel ==
;Pink Floyd:
*[[David Gilmour]] – electric and acoustic guitars, vocals, mandolin on "Outside the Wall", musical director
*[[Nick Mason]] – drums, percussion, acoustic guitar on "Outside the Wall"
*[[Roger Waters]] – bass guitar, vocals, acoustic guitar on "Mother", clarinet on "Outside the Wall"
*[[Richard Wright (musician)|Richard Wright]] – piano, organ, synthesiser, accordion on "Outside The Wall"
;Additional artists:
{{col div}}
*[[Andy Bown]] – bass guitar, acoustic guitar on "Outside the Wall"
*[[Snowy White]] – guitars (1980 shows)
*[[Andy Roberts (musician)|Andy Roberts]] – guitars (1981 shows)
*[[Willie Wilson (drummer)|Willie Wilson]] – drums, percussion
*[[Clive Brooks]] – [[drum kit|drums]], [[percussion instrument|percussion]] (Nick Mason's drum tech replaced Willie Wilson on 13–14 June 1981)
*Peter Wood – keyboards, acoustic guitar on "Outside the Wall"
*[[Joe Chemay]] – backing vocals
*Stan Farber – backing vocals
*[[Jim Haas]] – backing vocals
*John Joyce – backing vocals
*Gary Yudman – MC (New York and London)
*Cynthia Fox – MC (Los Angeles)
*[[Jim Ladd]] – MC (Los Angeles)
*Ace Young – MC (Los Angeles)
*Willi Thomczyk – MC (Dortmund)
{{col div end}}
==Set list==
The tour set lists comprised the entire album, ''[[The Wall]]'', and the songs that were not released in it; "What Shall We Do Now?", as well as an extra verse in "The Show Must Go On", and the then-untitled "The Last Few Bricks".
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
'''First set'''
#"[[In the Flesh?]]"
#"[[The Thin Ice]]"
#"[[Another Brick in the Wall|Another Brick in the Wall, Part 1]]"
#"[[The Happiest Days of Our Lives]]"
#"[[Another Brick in the Wall|Another Brick in the Wall, Part 2]]"
#"[[Mother (Pink Floyd song)|Mother]]"
#"[[Goodbye Blue Sky]]"
#"[[Empty Spaces]]"
#"[[What Shall We Do Now?]]"
#"[[Young Lust (song)|Young Lust]]"
#"[[One of My Turns]]"
#"[[Don't Leave Me Now (Pink Floyd song)|Don't Leave Me Now]]"
#"[[Another Brick in the Wall|Another Brick in the Wall, Part 3]]"
#"[[The Last Few Bricks]]"
#"[[Goodbye Cruel World (Pink Floyd song)|Goodbye Cruel World]]"
{{Col-break}}
'''Second set'''
#<li value=16>"[[Hey You (Pink Floyd song)|Hey You]]"
#"[[Is There Anybody Out There?]]"
#"[[Nobody Home]]"
#"[[Vera (song)|Vera]]"
#"[[Bring the Boys Back Home]]"
#"[[Comfortably Numb]]"
#"[[The Show Must Go On (Pink Floyd song)|The Show Must Go On]]"
#"[[In the Flesh?|In the Flesh]]"
#"[[Run Like Hell]]"
#"[[Waiting for the Worms]]"
#"[[Stop (Pink Floyd song)|Stop]]"
#"[[The Trial (song)|The Trial]]"
#"[[Outside the Wall (song)|Outside the Wall]]"
{{Col-end}}
==Tour dates==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|+ List of 1980 concerts
! scope="col" style="width:12em;" |Date (1980)
! scope="col" style="width:10em;" |City
! scope="col" style="width:10em;" |Country
! scope="col" style="width:17em;" |Venue
! scope="col" style="width:10em;" |Attendance
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |7 February
|rowspan="7"|[[Los Angeles]]
| rowspan="12" |United States
|rowspan="7"|[[Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena]] || rowspan="7"| 74,900 / 74,900 -- $1,106,000
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |8 February
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |9 February
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |10 February
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |11 February
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |12 February
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |13 February
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |24 February
| rowspan="5" |[[Uniondale, New York|Uniondale]]
| rowspan="5" |[[Nassau Coliseum|Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum]]|| rowspan="5" | 72,500
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |25 February
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |26 February
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |27 February
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |28 February
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |4 August
|rowspan="6"|London
|rowspan="6"|England
|rowspan="6"|[[Earls Court Exhibition Centre]] || rowspan="6"| 120,000
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |5 August
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |6 August
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |7 August
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |8 August
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |9 August
|}
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|+ List of 1981 concerts
! scope="col" style="width:12em;" |Date (1981)
! scope="col" style="width:10em;" |City
! scope="col" style="width:10em;" |Country
! scope="col" style="width:17em;" |Venue
! scope="col" style="width:10em;" |Attendance
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |13 February
|rowspan="8"|[[Dortmund]]
|rowspan="8"|West Germany
|rowspan="8"|[[Westfalenhallen]] || rowspan="8"| 132,000
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |14 February
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |15 February
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |16 February
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |17 February
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |18 February
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |19 February
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |20 February
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |13 June
|rowspan="5"|London
|rowspan="5"|England
|rowspan="5"|Earls Court Exhibition Centre || rowspan="5"| 100,000
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |14 June
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |15 June
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |16 June
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |17 June
|}
== References ==
===Citations===
{{reflist}}
===Sources===
* {{cite book|last=Blake|first=Mark|title=Comfortably Numb: The Inside Story of Pink Floyd |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jmJbSIn1LacC|publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2008|isbn=978-0-306-81752-6}}
==External links==
*[http://www.pinkfloydz.com/Wall%20Tour%20Book/tour_book_the_wall_1981_part%201.htm Pinkfloydz.com]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XAnMqGx3MSQ Pink Floyd 1980 The Wall Tour Documentary] on [[YouTube]]
{{The Wall}}
{{Pink Floyd}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wall Tour, The}}
[[Category:Pink Floyd concert tours]]
[[Category:1980 concert tours]]
[[Category:1981 concert tours]]
[[Category:The Wall]]
[[Category:Live performances of an entire album]]