View source for Torpedo trials craft

{{Short description|Naval auxiliary vessels designed to support torpedo testing}}
{{One source|date=June 2024}}
[[File:K-8 Kormoran p170809.jpg|thumb|240px|Polish torpedo recovery vessel K-8]]
'''Torpedo trials craft''' are primarily [[Auxiliary ship|naval auxiliaries]] used by navies for the [[New product development|development]] of new naval [[torpedoes]] and during practise firings.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sabry |first=Fouad |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pn4PEQAAQBAJ&dq=%2522Torpedo+trials+craft%2522+-wikipedia&pg=PT176 |title=Navy: Ocean's Guardians, A Maritime Saga |date=2024-06-19 |publisher=One Billion Knowledgeable |pages=176 |language=en}}</ref> These craft are designed to track and monitor the torpedo and to be able to locate and retrieve the spent torpedo for analysis, and refurbishment for reuse. Torpedo trials craft had their greatest use during the years around [[World War II]] when the torpedo was the primary anti-ship weapon of submarines, destroyers and naval aircraft.
Modern navies will usually not have ships dedicated to this one role, but have multirole underwater support vessels, which can undertake a variety of similar underwater roles, such as development and retrieval of [[naval mine]]s, and [[remotely operated underwater vehicle]] and diver support.
A non naval example of such craft were the "Long Range Recovery and Support Craft" of the [[Royal Air Force]] which were used to retrieve aerial torpedoes used during training.
Even if a spent torpedo is of no further use, its recovery may be required to prevent the loss of technical information; for example torpedo development in the [[People's Republic of China]], was greatly aided by the reverse engineering of American [[Mark 46 torpedo]]es retrieved by Chinese fishermen.
==Operators==
{{dynamic list}}
*{{navy|AUS}}
**{{sclass|Tuna|torpedo recovery vessel|0}} - 3 ships, all retired
*{{navy|PRC}}
**[[Type 906 torpedo trials craft|Type 906]] - 1 ship, status unknown
**[[Type 907A torpedo trials craft|Type 907A]] - 1 ship, status unknown
**[[Type 803 torpedo retriever|Type 803]] - 6 ships, status unknown
**[[Type 917 torpedo retriever|Type 917]] - 7 ships, all active
*{{navy|IND}}
**{{sclass2|Astravahini|torpedo recovery vessel|0}} - 3 ships, all retired
**''[[INS Astradharani]]'' - single ship class, active
*{{navy|USA}}
**{{sclass|Cape Flattery|torpedo trials craft|0}} - 2 ships, both active
==See also==
*[[Yu-5 torpedo]]
*[[United States Navy torpedo retrievers]]
*[[List of yard and district craft of the United States Navy#Torpedo Trials Craft (YTT)|List of yard and district craft of the United States Navy
§ Torpedo Trials Craft (YTT)]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Auxiliary ships]]
[[Category:Torpedoes]]
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