View source for Transport and General Workers' Union (South Africa)

{{short description|Trade union in South Africa}}
[[File:Transport_and_General_Workers'_Union_(South_Africa)_logo.png|thumb|right|Logo of the union]]
The '''Transport and General Workers' Union''' (TGWU) was a [[trade union]] representing transport workers, and at times workers in other sectors, in South Africa.
The union was founded in 1973, inspired by the [[PUTCO]] workers' strike in [[Transvaal Province|Transvaal]] the previous year.  It set up headquarters in [[Johannesburg]], but represented workers in Transvaal, [[Natal Province|Natal]] and the [[Eastern Cape]].  The majority of its members worked in passenger and good transport, but it also had significant membership in hospitals, cleaning, security and cement, in addition to municipal workers in all sectors.<ref name="sahistory">{{cite web |title=Transport and General Workers Union (TGWU) |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/transport-and-general-workers-union-tgwu |website=South African History Online |access-date=7 March 2021}}</ref>
In 1974, the union affiliated to the [[Trade Union Advisory Co-ordinating Council]], and in 1979 it was a founding affiliate of the [[Federation of South African Trade Unions]] (FOSATU).  Its membership varied from 44,500 in 1977, down to only 4,500 in 1980,<ref name="miller">{{cite book |last1=Miller |first1=Shirley |title=Trade Unions in South Africa 1970-1980: a directory and statistics |date=1982 |publisher=Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit |location=Cape Town |isbn=0799204692}}</ref> but back up to 18,281 in 1986.  In 1985, it transferred to FOSATU's successor, the [[Congress of South African Trade Unions]].  The following year it absorbed the rival [[General Workers' Union (South Africa)|General Workers' Union]],<ref name="sahistory" /><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Mahlangu |first1=Peter |title=The Current Political and Legal Status of Unions in South Africa |journal=Journal of Law and Religion |date=1987 |volume=5 |issue=2|doi=10.2307/1051245 |jstor=1051245 }}</ref> along with three small unions: the Amalgamated Cleaners' Union of South Africa, Cleaning Services and Allied Workers' Union, and South African Scooter Transport and Allied Workers' Union.  Refocused on transport, cleaning and security,<ref name="baskin">{{cite book |last1=Baskin |first1=Jeremy |title=Striking back: A history of COSATU |date=1991 |publisher=Verso |location=London |isbn=0860913457 |pages=60&ndash;61}}</ref> its other members were gradually transferred to other unions; for example, those in metalworking and engineering moved to the [[National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa]] in 1987.
In the late 1990s, the TGWU began negotiations on a merger with the [[South African Railways and Harbours Union]]; by this point, the TGWU had about 50,000 members.  The merger was finally completed on 18 May 2000, forming the [[South African Transport and Allied Workers Union]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The History of SATATWU |url=https://www.satawu.org.za/our-history/ |website=SATATWU |access-date=7 March 2021}}</ref>
==General Secretaries==
:1970s: Isobel Shongwe
:1985: Jane Barratt
:1989: [[Nkosinathi Nhleko]]
:1994: [[Randall Howard]]
==References==
<references />
[[Category:Trade unions established in 1973]]
[[Category:Trade unions disestablished in 2000]]
[[Category:Trade unions in South Africa]]
[[Category:Transportation trade unions]]