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{{Infobox rowing club
| name            = VK Danubius 1885
| emblem          =
| emblem_size = 90px
| image           = [[File:VK Danubius 1885.JPG|250px]]
| blade_image     =
| motto           =
| location        = Sunčani kej 4, [[Novi Sad]], {{flag|Vojvodina}}, {{flag|Serbia}}
| coordinates     = {{coord|45.2385067|19.8502383|display=inline, title}}
| home_water      = [[Danube|Danube River]]
| founded         = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1885|3|28}}
| former_names    =
| key_people       = Željko Pantović (President)
| website         = [https://www.danubius1885.org/ www.danubius1885.org]
| events          =
| distinctions    =
| notable_members =
}}
'''Veslački klub Danubius 1885''' ({{lang-sr-Cyrl|Веслачки клуб Данубијус 1885}}) is a  [[Serbia]]n [[rowing (sport)|rowing]] [[Sports club|club]] from [[Novi Sad]], [[Vojvodina]], [[Serbia]]. The club was founded in 1885 and is the oldest rowing club in former [[Yugoslavia]].
==Location==
Since its founding, the club has been located on the [[Danube]]. For over 50 years it has been located at Sunčani kej 4, next to the city beach [[Štrand]], kayak canoe club ''[[KKK Vojvodina|Vojvodina]]'', restaurant ''Cesla'' and the Novi Sad quay.
==History==
The idea of rowing as a sport was first brought to Novi Sad by the poet [[Laza Kostić]], with the unofficial beginnings of Danubius starting with the founding of ''Prva udruga vatrogasna, veslačka i jahačka'' (First Firefighting, Rowing, and Riding Association) in 1872. From this association, several groups and clubs would emerge in the following decades, including the ''Novosadsko vatrogasno društvo'' that exists to this day. The idea of the first independent rowing club started with merchant Viktor Menrat. The idea was supported by the citizens of Novi Sad, and as a result of their support a Statute and Regulations of the rowing club ''Danubius'' were adopted on March 28, 1885, with Viktor Menrat being the club's first president.<ref name="Istorijat">{{Cite web |title=Istorijat, danubius1885.org |url=https://www.danubius1885.org/istorijat/|access-date=11 October 2023|language=Serbian}}</ref>
The first test run was recorded in the first book of outings, and it reports that on May 10, 1885, Vitoršek, Savin, Menrat, Melhuk, Bala and Frank, with the helmsman Karl Mayer, went out on the water in a rowing boat for six called ''Stefania''. In addition to the names of the crew and the date, the helmsman also wrote the following:<ref name="Istorijat"/>
{{Text and translation|Prva probna vožnja. Po povoljnom vremenu, bez vetra i sunčanom danu, bez postavljenog cilja. Polazak u tri časa popodne. Uzvodno se veslalo do polovine Kameničkog ostrva. Tada je momčad donela odluku da obiđe ostrvo i posle obilaska vrha ostrva da se vesla do Kamenice. Nakon jednočasovnog odmora, usledio je povratak. | First test run. In good weather, without wind and on a sunny day, without a set goal. Departure at three o'clock in the afternoon. Rowed upstream up to half of Kamenica Island. Then the team made the decision to go around the island and after visiting the top of the island to row to Kamenica. After a one-hour rest, it was time to return. | Karl Mayer s.r., Danubius Prva knjiga izlazaka na vodu<ref name="Istorijat"/>}}
When talking about the results of ''Danubius'', the first type of competitions can be found within the club itself from training and the number of kilometers traveled. Summarized reports from the outing books at the end of each year show progress. In 1904 Dr Korenj Vilmoš rowed 815 kilometers, in 1907 Tišler Aladar was the first with 1430 kilometers, with Aladar improving his own record in 1911 when he rowed 2098 kilometers.<ref name="Istorijat"/>
The club was inclusive from the very beginning, allowing anyone from Novi Sad and Petrovaradin to join, regardless of their nationality and ethnicity. However, members had to provide the props themselves, and the clothes that the rower had to wear were also prescribed. A blue and white cap, a blue and white shirt with yellow drawstring and blue embroidered club name, short blue ''čakšire'' with dark blue belt, a blue coat and white canvas shoes lined with yellow leather. Due to all these conditions, the club initially had only 11 members, but after two years of existence the number of members grew to 21. By the beginning of the [[First World War]], the club would become a large organization with over 200 members.<ref name="Istorijat"/>
Even though there were significant successes even before the First World War, the club rose to heights when Dr Ignjat Pavlas became the president in 1921, who, in addition to his responsibilities in the club, also known as the builder of the Falconry club in Novi Sad, mountaineer, lawyer, humanist, and patriot. In 1922, a victory was recorded at the regional regatta in [[Vukovar]], and in 1924 ''Danubius'' became the national team champion.<ref name="Istorijat"/>
While the club is credited for being the oldest rowing club in former Yugoslavia, it was also the pioneer in other activities. Around 1935, the club was among the first in Yugoslavia to adopt the sleek boats and the Fernburn style, improving their results.<ref name="Istorijat"/>
Rowers played an important role in the [[Second World War]] by carrying mail for the Partizans to Srem. In this war, the club was left without its president Dr Ignjat Pavlas, who was at the head of the club until 1938, until the encroachment of fascism. Due to the emergence of this ideology, he was killed in the [[Novi Sad raid]] at the end of January 1942. Without most of the boats and without 16 of its members who tragically ended their lives on various battlefields, the club started almost from the beginning.<ref name="Istorijat"/>
The club was the first in Yugoslavia to introduce rowing for women. In this period, gold medals began to slowly return, with Knebl and Ladišić being Serbian champions in 1950 in the duo without a coxswain for the first class.<ref name="Istorijat"/>
The most successful period of the club was in the 1970s and 1980s, with the club dominating the Yugoslav rowing scene. For ten consecutive years, the team won the state championship, as well as medals at world championships. [[Zoran Pančić]] with [[Milorad Stanulov]] from Zrenjanin won silver medals in [[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|men's double sculls]] at the [[1980 Summer Olympics]] in [[Moscow]]. They would also win bronze medals in [[Rowing at the 1984 Summer Olympics|men's double sculls]] at the [[1984 Summer Olympics]] in [[Los Angeles]].<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Petrašković|first1=A.|title=Najstariji veslački klub u Srbiji poziva na Dunav|url=https://www.danas.rs/vesti/drustvo/najstariji-veslacki-klub-u-srbiji-poziva-na-dunav//|work=danas.rs|date=19 August 2009|access-date=11 October 2023|language=Serbian}}</ref> [[Dragan Obradović]] was second at the [[World Rowing Junior Championships]] in [[Montreal]] in 1975, with Boris Marković winning silver in [[Vichy]] in 1983. The biggest merits of this golden period of the club belong to the coach Srba Saratlić, who at the time was also the federal coach of Yugoslavia.<ref name="Oklubu">{{Cite web |title=O klubu, danubius1885.org |url=https://www.danubius1885.org/o-klubu/|access-date=11 October 2023|language=Serbian}}</ref>
Since the breakup of Yugoslavia, the club continued to have members with successful results at both local and international championships.
In 2013, with the help of the [[Government of Vojvodina]], the 50 year old club building was torn down and reconstructed. With an investment of 80 million [[Serbian dinar|dinars]], new building encompasses 1094 square meters, consisting of a ground floor, first floor, and a gallery. The ground floor has a hanger where 50 boats are stored and a business area for the club's supervisors, while the first floor has a gym and training area.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Obnovljen Veslački klub "Danubius"|url=https://www.021.rs/story/Novi-Sad/Vesti/60002/Obnovljen-Veslacki-klub-Danubius.html|work=021.rs|date=25 April 2013|access-date=11 October 2023|language=Serbian}}</ref> The City of Novi Sad gifted the club new boats and requisites by the end of the year.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Novi čamci za novosadske veslače|url=https://www.021.rs/story/Novi-Sad/Vesti/71571/Novi-camci-za-novosadske-veslace.html|work=021.rs|date=28 November 2013|access-date=11 October 2023|language=Serbian}}</ref>
In January 2023, the city unveiled plans to expand the Štrand beach downstream and refurbish the beach area with more entertainment options and accommodations, moving the rowing club ''Danubius 1885'', kayak canoe club ''Vojvodina'' and restaurant ''Cesla'' to Kamenica Island upstream. The realization of this plan will not start until these locals are moved to their new locations.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bogosavljević|first=Žarko|url=https://www.021.rs/story/Novi-Sad/Vesti/327851/Strand-treba-da-dobije-jos-kabina-sportskih-terena-i-vodenu-atrakciju.html|title=Štrand treba da dobije još kabina, sportskih terena i "vodenu atrakciju"|accessdate=10 January 2023|work=021.rs|date=5 January 2023|language=Serbian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://vojvodinauzivo.rs/novi-sad-dobija-najlepse-priobalje-u-evropi/|title=Novi Sad dobija najlepše priobalje u Evropi|accessdate=10 January 2023|work=vojvodinauzivo.rs|date=9 January 2023|language=Serbian}}</ref>
==Notable members==
Some of the most remarkable athletes that have represented the VK Danubius 1885 since its inception were:<ref name="Oklubu"/>
{{div col|colwidth=70em}}
* [[Zoran Pančić]] (1953– )
* [[Dragan Obradović]] (1957– )
* Bojan Mandarić: won the bronze medal in the 2001 World Rowing Junior Championships in [[Duisburg]] for junior seniors.
* Čedomir Nikitović; won a silver medal in 2003, bronze in 2004, and gold in 2005 at the World Rowing Junior Championships for younger seniors.
* [[Iva Obradović]] (1984– )
* [[Ivana Filipović]] (1989– )
{{div col end}}
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
*[https://www.danubius1885.org/ Official Website]
{{Novi Sad}}
[[Category:Sport in Novi Sad]]
[[Category:Sports clubs and teams established in 1885]]
[[Category:1885 establishments in Austria-Hungary]]
[[Category:1885 establishments in Serbia]]