View source for Veronica O'Brien (Catholic missionary)

{{Short description|Catholic nun and missionary (1905–1998)}}
'''Veronica O'Brien''' (16 August 1905 – 19 February 1998) was a Catholic nun, a missionary of the [[Legion of Mary]], a [[Laity|lay worker]] and spiritual adviser to [[Baudouin of Belgium|King Baudouin]] of Belgium and the Belgian Cardinal [[Leo Joseph Suenens]].
== Biography ==
Louise Mary O'Brien (from her canonical name Veronica) was born in [[Midleton]] on 16 August 1905, the daughter of Patrick O'Brien, a physicist, and Kathleen Leahy. She came from a large, devoutly Catholic family. She received her Catholic education from the [[Sisters of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary]] in Midleton.
She had a deep faith from an early age. At her [[First Communion]], she fainted and, when she came to, said that her eyes had been opened to the mysteries of God. This incident was to be repeated several times. At home she was an undisciplined child and as a nun she found it difficult to keep the [[vow of obedience]].<ref name=":0">{{cite journal |author=Bridget Hourican |date=October 2009 |title=Veronica O'Brien |url=https://www.dib.ie/biography/obrien-veronica-louise-mary-a6500 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240213095711/https://www.dib.ie/biography/obrien-veronica-louise-mary-a6500 |archive-date=13 February 2024 |access-date=13 February 2024 |website=Dictionary of Irish Biography |language=en |doi=10.3318/dib.006500.v1}}</ref>
After completing her secondary education with the Sisters of St Clotilde in [[Eltham]], Kent, she worked for a short time as an au pair in Paris. In May 1924 she applied to the Congrégation de Sainte-Clotilde in Paris and was accepted as a novice. Six months later she took the veil and was given the new name ''Veronica''. Returning to her former school at Eltham Park, she worked towards a bachelor's degree and a teaching diploma at Cambridge while living in the convent. She took final vows on 11 August 1930. In poor health she was transferred to a convent near Lausanne in Switzerland. In November 1935 she was expelled from her congregation after she had again shown indiscipline.<ref name=":0" />
Returning to London in December 1935, she began a Masters Degree in Education, which she did not complete. In 1938, she discovered in Ireland the [[Legion of Mary]]. This Catholic association of lay people, who volunteer to serve the Catholic Church, underwent, under the impetus of its Irish founder, [[Frank Duff]], an astonishing expansion.
At the beginning of the Second World War, she left Ireland for France to establish the Legion of Mary. She arrived in Nevers, which had just been occupied by the German army. The sisters of the convent of Saint-Gildard welcomed her and she founded the Legion of Mary in Nevers in August 1940. Five years later, the Legion of Mary was present in 44 dioceses in France. After the war, she founded more than 800 base teams of the Legion of Mary, also known as praesidiums. For twenty years she was a delegate of the Legion of Mary on the continent, especially in Belgium, Greece, Turkey and the former Yugoslavia.<ref name=":1">{{cite web |title=Veronica O'Brien |url=https://associationfiat.com/propos-de-fiat/fondateurs-2/veronica-obrien/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240213095712/https://associationfiat.com/propos-de-fiat/fondateurs-2/veronica-obrien/ |archive-date=13 February 2024 |access-date=13 February 2024 |website=FIAT}}</ref>
In 1947 she met Cardinal Suenens, with whom she began half a century of close collaboration in the service of the Church. In addition to her Catholic evangelicalism, Veronica had a Cambridge university education and a perfect command of Latin. This knowledge proved invaluable to Cardinal Suenens during the [[Second Vatican Council]]. Cardinal Suenens and Veronica also wrote many books. In all their writings we find the call to participate in the essential mission of the Church: evangelisation.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kasprzak, Artur Antoni |date=2019 |title=La Légion de Marie et la vision de l'Église tout entière en état de mission, idée maîtresse de la réflexion et de l'action du cardinal Léon-Joseph Suenens |url=https://doi.org/10.2143/ETL.95.1.3285814 |journal=Ephemerides Theologicae Lovanienses |language=fr |issue=1 |pages=97–117 |doi=10.2143/ETL.95.1.3285814 |issn=1783-1423}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Suenens |first=Léon Joseph |url=http://archive.org/details/hiddenhandofgodl00suen |title=The hidden hand of God: the life of Veronica O'Brien and our Common Apostolate |date=1994 |publisher=Veritas |isbn=978-1-85390-227-7 |language=en}}</ref>
Veronica O'Brien played an important role in the wedding of King Baudouin of Belgium to [[Fabiola of Belgium|Fabiola de Mora y Aragón]] in 1960. Over the years, the celibacy of the King who still lived in his father's house had become a matter of state. Cardinal Suenens discussed the matter with Veronica O'Brien. She met King Baudouin at the [[Palace of Laeken]] and, at his request, went to Spain to find the ideal candidate.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Van den Berghe |first=Jan |url= |title=God in Laken: het Belgische koningshuis en het katholicisme |date=2009-10-31 |publisher=Standaard Uitgeverij |isbn=978-94-6041-101-4 |language=nl}}</ref> After meeting Fabiola de Mora y Aragón on several occasions in Spain, Veronica organised a meeting between King Baudouin I and Fabiola de Mora y Aragón.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Laporte |first=Christian |date=1998-03-02 |title=Miss O'Brien, marieuse du trône... grâce à l'autel |url=https://www.lesoir.be/art/miss-o-brien-marieuse-du-trone-grace-a-l-autel_t-19980302-Z0EXV3.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240213074722/https://www.lesoir.be/art/miss-o-brien-marieuse-du-trone-grace-a-l-autel_t-19980302-Z0EXV3.html |archive-date=2024-02-13 |access-date=2024-03-31 |website=Le Soir |language=fr}}</ref> Cardinal Suenens later recounted the circumstances of their meeting in a book about King Baudouin entitled "Le roi Baudouin, une vie qui vous parle" ("King Baudouin, a life that speaks to you").<ref>{{Cite book |last=Cardinal Suenens |title=Le roi Baudouin Une vie qui nous parle |date=1995 |publisher=FIAT |isbn=9782724290226 |language=fr |oclc=1009802679}}</ref>
She also became acquainted with the [[Catholic Charismatic Renewal|Charismatic Renewal]], a Catholic movement inspired by [[Pentecostalism]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kasprzak |first=Artur Antoni |date=2021-12-10 |title=A Complicated 'Denominator' of the Beginnings of the History of the Charismatic Renewal in the Roman Catholic Church |url=https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/pst/article/view/30411 |url-status=live |journal=Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne |language=en |volume=38 |issue=38 |pages=57–88 |doi=10.14746/pst.2021.38.03 |issn=2451-2273 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329180324/https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/pst/article/view/30411 |archive-date=2022-03-29 |access-date=2024-03-31|doi-access=free }}</ref> In 1972, together with Yvette Dubois, she visited several university centres where this spiritual renewal was taking place.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Maiden |first=John |url= |title=Age of the Spirit: Charismatic Renewal, the Anglo-World, and Global Christianity, 1945-1980 |date=2023 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-884749-6 |pages=28 |language=en}}</ref> She took an active part in the growth of the Charismatic Renewal in Belgium, France and the United States<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bourdin |first=Anita |date=2015-07-06 |title=Renouveau charismatique catholique : hommage à Veronica O'Brien |url=https://fr.zenit.org/2015/07/06/renouveau-charismatique-catholique-hommage-a-veronica-o-brien/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240213111105/https://fr.zenit.org/2015/07/06/renouveau-charismatique-catholique-hommage-a-veronica-o-brien/ |archive-date=2024-02-13 |access-date=2024-03-31 |website=ZENIT – Francais |language=fr-FR}}</ref> and played an important role in the drafting of the doctrinal texts, the Malines Documents,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brieven |first=Fr. Wilfried |date=2020-11-18 |title=Malines Documents |url=https://wwccr.org/blog/malines-documents/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701133201/https://wwccr.org/blog/malines-documents/ |archive-date=2023-07-01 |access-date=2024-03-31 |website=WWCCR |language=en-US}}</ref> which helped to root the charismatic enthusiasm in the Catholic tradition.<ref name=":1" /> She was close to [[Pope Paul VI]] and Cardinal [[Giovanni Benelli]], with whom she played a discreet but decisive role in Rome's acceptance of the Charismatic Renewal.<ref>{{cite web |date=18 July 2020 |title=Veronica O'Brien (1905–1998) et son rôle dans l'accueil du Renouveau charismatique par l'Église Catholique |url=https://emmanuel.info/charis-magazine-n4-sorti/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240213124411/https://emmanuel.info/charis-magazine-n4-sorti/ |archive-date=13 February 2024 |access-date=13 February 2024 |website=Charis Magazine}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Suenens |first=Léon Joseph |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q9dXDwAAQBAJ&dq=Veronica+O%27Brien+cardinal&pg=PT382 |title=Les imprévus de Dieu |date=1993-01-01 |publisher=Fayard |isbn=978-2-213-70852-2 |language=fr}}</ref> She became a special consultant, first in Brussels, at the residence of Cardinal Suenens, and then in Rome, to the International Secretariat of the International Catholic Charismatic Renewal Office (ICCRO, now ICCRS).<ref name=":2" />
In 1984, with the support of Cardinal Suenens and the approval of [[Pope John Paul II]], she founded a new lay apostolic movement called FIAT (''Family International Apostolic Team'').<ref name=":2" />
She died on 19 February 1998 in [[Wemmel]] and her funeral took place in Nevers in the presence of Queen Fabiola.<ref name=":0" />
== Tribute ==
In July 2015, Pope Francis paid tribute to the important role in the Charismatic Renewal played by Cardinal Suenens, who used the expression "flow of grace" to describe this movement, and Veronica O'Brien.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pope Francis |date=3 July 2015 |title=To the Renewal in the Holy Spirit Movement |url=https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2015/july/documents/papa-francesco_20150703_movimento-rinnovamento-spirito.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200902003200/https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2015/july/documents/papa-francesco_20150703_movimento-rinnovamento-spirito.html |archive-date=2020-09-02 |access-date=2024-03-31 |website=www.vatican.va}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Roman Catholic missionaries in Europe]]
[[Category:Irish Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]
[[Category:1998 deaths]]
[[Category:1905 births]]