View source for Við Áir

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
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|name                   = Við Áir
|other_name             =
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|settlement_type        = Abandoned village
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|image_skyline          = Við Áir 1 2022.jpg
|imagesize              = 250px
|image_caption          = The abandoned whaling station Við Áir
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|pushpin_map_caption    = Location in the Faroe Islands
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|subdivision_type       = State
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Kingdom of Denmark}}
|subdivision_type1      = Constituent country
|subdivision_name1      = {{flag|Faroe Islands}}
|subdivision_type2      = Island
|subdivision_name2      = [[Streymoy]]
|subdivision_type3      = Municipality
|subdivision_name3      = [[Sunda, Faroe Islands|Sunda]]
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|coordinates            = {{coord|62|10|23.9|N|6|58|22.0|W|region:DK|display=inline,title}}
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}}
'''Við Áir''' ({{IPA-fo|viː ˈaiːjiɹ}}) is a former whaling station on the east coast of [[Streymoy]] in the [[Faroe Islands]], near the village [[Hvalvík]].
''Við Áir'' means "by the rivers" (''á'' means "river" or "flood"; ''áir'' is the plural form).
== Whaling station ==
The whaling station Við Áir, was the last of seven whaling stations to be built in the Faroes, it was built in 1905 and run by the Norwegian company Chr. Salvesen & Co until 1930. They were not unknown in the Faroes, as they had already in 1897 put money into the station in [[Norðdepil]].
It is the last of its kind in the [[Northern Hemisphere]], two others remain in the [[Southern Hemisphere]], in [http://www.discoverybay.com.au/historic-whaling-station Albany, Australia] and in [http://www.sght.org/whaling Grytviken, South Georgia], out of a total of 214 such whaling stations worldwide built by Norwegians, only these three remain.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://savn.fo/00455/00108/|title = Søvn Landsins|date = |accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = }}</ref>
In 1936 it was taken over by the Faroese company P/F Sperm, and was rebuilt and modernized a bit, at this point there were only two whaling stations left in the country, Við Áir and [[Lopra]]. By this time whale stocks in the [[Atlantic Ocean|North Atlantic]] had diminished and results were not particularly good. In their first year the two boats Falkur and Heykur only managed to shoot 17 whales for the station Við Áir.
In 1937 the hunt went better and the two boats shot 43 whales each, while a decent catch, it wasn't enough to make things run smoothly.
In 1938 P/F Sperm bought another boat Ribeira and the following years the hunt was about 100 whales pr boat, but the onset of World War II stopped all whaling activity. And the company had to sell the boat Falkur to repay loans.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title = Hvalurin er Mín|last = Jacobsen|first = Helgi|publisher = Forlagið Ritstarv|year = 2007|isbn = 978-99918-816-0-7|location = |pages = }}</ref>
During the [[World War II|second World War]], all whaling activity stopped, only to resume in 1945.
P/F Sperm continued after the war, but whale stocks had by now diminished so much that it was hard to make the economy work. The company went bankrupt in 1952. And the bank Sjóvinnubankin took over ownership of the station.
The company Heykur rented the station in the period 1952-1954 after which the company Partafelagið Hvalarakstur rented it until 1958. The station stopped producing [[whale oil]] with export in mind in 1958.
During 1959-1961 no activity was at the station and some boats were sold.
1962 the company Treyst rented the station and the whaling boat Sumba, Sumba lay still for a large part of the time due to repairs. But it was still managed to produce 300 tonnes of whale meat in the period 1962-1966.<ref name=":0" /> Treyst tried again in the season 1968 with a new boat Heykur, but now it was a reality that there were too few whales left to run commercial whaling in the old way.
In 1979 the boat Hvítiklettur got permission to shoot occasional [[fin whale]]s, to start with they were only allowed to shoot one in every ten sighted, and the catch in 1979 was 11 fin whales. Later they were only allowed to shoot three whales annually and the last years only one, the last fin whale was shot in 1986.<ref name="hvalastod2_en" />
A total of 4.454 whales came in at the station in the period 1906-1984<ref name="hvalastod2_en">{{Cite web|url = https://d3b1dqw2kzexi.cloudfront.net/media/2483/hvalastod2_en.pdf|title = The Whaling Station Við Áir|date = |accessdate = 2018-05-13|website = |publisher = |last = |first = }}</ref> 3.155 Fin whales, 524 [[Sperm whale]]s, [[Sei whale|509 Sei whales]], 124 [[Minke whale]]s, 62 [[Blue whale]]s, 30 [[humpback whale]]s and 410 unlisted whales.
The last activity at the station was 26 November 2013, when a stranded [[Sperm whale|Sperm Whale]] was hauled up and then subsequently exploded after being cut into, the incident was filmed and quickly went viral on the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7X0hq0ug9q4 internet]
In 1989, the National Museum, determined that the station had historical importance and the same year it was decided to preserve the station. The following years a single caretaker was assigned to make emergency maintenance work on the buildings. In 1997 an assessment was made regarding how the preservation work should go ahead, without anything really being done on location. In 2008, a group of people were chosen by the Faroese government to deliver a "Provisional report on the conservation of the whaling station as a maritime museum", which is available in English too.<ref name="hvalastod2_en" />
In the autumn 2011 the station was opened for the public, and some 500 people visited the station. Preservation work and construction of the museum remains to be completed.
== School ==
There is a school at Við Áir. The school is called Dugni; it is for young people and adults who have a disability, have psychological or sociological problems. They can get a shorter education there, 9th or 10th degree from the public school or the Danish education which is called HFS, which prepares them for an education in the service industry or working in an office. The students can live on the school while they attend the school; they can also live elsewhere.<ref>[http://www.dugni.fo/Default.aspx?pageid=10060 Dugni.fo (''in Faroese'')]</ref>
==Sources==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
{{Portal|Faroe Islands}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vid Air}}
[[Category:Former populated places in the Faroe Islands]]
[[Category:Whaling in Denmark]]