View source for Volvo S90

{{Short description|Swedish executive sedan}}
{{about|the Volvo S90 from 2016|the previous generation Volvo S90|Volvo 900 Series}}
{{Infobox automobile
| name = Volvo S90
| image = 2018 Volvo S90 T5 Momentum front 4.6.18.jpg
| caption = 2018 Volvo S90 (US)
| manufacturer = [[Volvo Cars]]
| production = 2016–present
| model_years = 2017<ref>{{cite web |language=en |url=https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/190758/volvo-s90-model-year-2017 |title=Volvo S90 - model year 2017 |publisher=Volvo Car Corporation |website=www.media.volvocars.com |date=1 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816051158/https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/190758/volvo-s90-model-year-2017 |archive-date=2016-08-16 |access-date=2016-06-28 |url-status=live}}</ref>–present
| assembly = {{ubl
| Sweden: [[Torslanda]] ([[Torslandaverken]], until mid-2017)<ref>{{cite web |language=sv |url=http://www.aftonbladet.se/bil/article20942478.ab |title=Här är första bilderna på nya Volvobilen |author=Fredrik Wallin |work=Aftonbladet |date=10 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612231932/http://www.aftonbladet.se/bil/article20942478.ab |archive-date=2015-06-12 |access-date=2016-02-01 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| China: [[Daqing]] ({{abbr|DVCM|Daqing Volvo Car Manufacturing Co., Ltd}}){{#tag:ref|S90L only.|group="nb"}}
| Malaysia: [[Shah Alam]] ([[Volvo Car Manufacturing Malaysia|VCMM]])
| India: [[Bangalore|Bengaluru]] ([[Volvo Trucks]])<ref>{{cite web |language=en-IN |url=https://www.autocarindia.com/car-news/volvo-begins-assembly-operations-in-india-with-xc90-406240 |title=Volvo begins assembly operations in India with XC90 |author=Nishant Parekh |website=www.autocarindia.com |date=10 October 2017 |access-date=2018-07-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |language=en-IN |url=https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/volvo-cars-plans-to-assemble-two-more-models-in-india-this-year/article23601183.ece |title=Volvo Cars plans to assemble two more models in India this year |publisher=The Hindu |author=PTI |website=www.thehindu.com |issn=0971-751X |date=19 April 2018 |quote=Volvo Cars began local assembly of XC 90 model from Bangalore plant in October last year. This month it started local assembly of S 90 model from the facility. |access-date=2018-07-24 }}</ref>
}}
| designer = {{ubl |[[Thomas Ingenlath]]<ref>{{cite web |language=en |url=http://www.digitaltrends.com/cars/2017-volvo-s90-sedan-revealed-pics-specs-digital-trends/ |title=Volvo wants its understated S90 to enhance your life, not your status  |author=Ronan Glon |work=[[Digital Trends]] |date=2 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151203165433/https://www.digitaltrends.com/cars/2017-volvo-s90-sedan-revealed-pics-specs-digital-trends/ |archive-date=2015-12-03 |access-date=2016-07-10 |url-status=live}}</ref> |Örjan Sterner (Exterior) |Tisha Johnson (Interior)}}
| class = [[Executive car]] ([[E-segment|E]])
| body_style = 4-door [[Sedan (car)|sedan]]
| layout = [[Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout|Front-engine]], [[front-wheel drive]] or [[all-wheel drive]]
| platform = [[Volvo Scalable Product Architecture platform|SPA platform]]<ref>{{cite web |language=en |url=http://www.autoexpress.co.uk/volvo/88591/new-2016-volvo-s90-targets-executive-car-top-spot-in-detroit |title=New 2016 Volvo S90: prices and specs revealed |author=Steve Fowler |work=[[Auto Express]] |date=15 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115062028/http://www.autoexpress.co.uk/volvo/88591/new-2016-volvo-s90-targets-executive-car-top-spot-in-detroit |archive-date=2016-01-15 |access-date=2017-09-07 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| related = {{ubl |[[Volvo V90|Volvo V90 II]] |[[Polestar 1]] |[[Volvo XC90#second|Volvo XC90 II]]<ref>{{cite web |language=en |url=https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/172300/volvo-cars-launches-its-new-s90-premium-sedan-in-detroit-highlighting-its-commitment-to-the-us |title=Volvo Cars launches its new S90 premium sedan in Detroit, highlighting its commitment to the US |publisher=Volvo Car Corporation |website=www.media.volvocars.com |date=11 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201224836/https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/172300/volvo-cars-launches-its-new-s90-premium-sedan-in-detroit-highlighting-its-commitment-to-the-us |archive-date=2016-02-01 |access-date=2016-01-26 |url-status=live}}</ref>}}
| engine = {{ubl |Petrol: |2.0L [[Straight-four engine|I4]] |(140kW–235kW) |Diesel: |2.0L [[Straight-four engine|I4]] |(140kW–173kW) |Hybrid: |2.0L [[Straight-four engine|I4 petrol]] |(234kW–235kW + 64kW)}}
| motor = 2x [[Permanent-magnet synchronous motor|Permanent Magnet Synchronous AC Motors]] {{convert|34|kW|PS|0|abbr=on}} (front) {{convert|64|kW|PS|0|abbr=on}} (rear)
| transmission = {{ubl |6-speed ''M66'' [[Manual transmission|manual]] |6-speed ''M76'' manual |8-speed ''[[Aisin Seiki|Aisin]] [[AWF8F35|TG-81SC]]'' [[Automatic transmission|automatic]]<ref>{{cite web |language=de |url=http://az685612.vo.msecnd.net/pdfs/f4e5de7d037c25d74938655e64a1735d3be460d8/V90_OwnersManual_MY17_de-DE_TP21140.pdf |title=2017 Volvo V90 - Betriebsanleitung |trans-title=2017 Volvo V90 - owner's manual |publisher=Volvo Car Corporation |website=az685612.vo.msecnd.net |page=600 |date=April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915011224/http://az685612.vo.msecnd.net/pdfs/f4e5de7d037c25d74938655e64a1735d3be460d8/V90_OwnersManual_MY17_de-DE_TP21140.pdf |archive-date=2016-09-15 |access-date=2016-07-11 |url-status=live}}</ref>}}
| drivetrain = [[Plug-in hybrid]] <br>
[[Mild Hybrid]]
| battery = {{ubl |{{kWh|9.2}} [[lithium-ion battery]] |{{kWh|10.4}}<ref name = 18deS90Hybrid/> |{{kWh|11.6}} [[lithium-ion battery]]}}
| electric_range = {{convert|45|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} ([[New European Driving Cycle|NEDC]])<ref name="specs">{{cite web |language=en |url=http://www.vpdpresse.dk/pics/170225_Technical_Spec_Volvo_S90.pdf |title=Volvo S90 Technical Specifications |publisher=Volvo Car Corporation |website=www.vpdpresse.dk |date=December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205011201/http://www.vpdpresse.dk/pics/170225_Technical_Spec_Volvo_S90.pdf |archive-date=2016-02-05 |access-date=2017-09-07 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
| wheelbase = {{convert|2935-3060|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| length = {{ubl |S90: {{convert|4963|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} |S90L: {{convert|5083|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}}}
| width = {{ubl |{{convert|1890|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} |{{convert|2019|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} with mirrors}}
| height = S90: {{convert|1443|-|1450|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| weight = S90: {{convert|1800|-|2150|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}
| predecessor = [[Volvo S80#Second generation (2006–2016)|Volvo S80 II]]
| successor = <!-- [[Volvo ES90 -->
| sp = uk
}}The '''Volvo S90''' is an [[Executive car|executive sedan]] manufactured and marketed by Swedish automaker [[Volvo Cars]] since 2016.<ref>{{cite web |language=pl |url=http://www.topgear.com.pl/aktualnosci/volvo-s90-limuzyna-po-szwedzku/y3qcq8 |title=Volvo S90 - limuzyna po szwedzku |author=Rafał Sękalski |work=[[Top Gear (magazine)|Top Gear Poland]] |date=2 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312072434/http://www.topgear.com.pl/aktualnosci/volvo-s90-limuzyna-po-szwedzku/y3qcq8 |archive-date=2016-03-12 |access-date=2017-10-27 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Its [[station wagon|estate]] variant is called the [[Volvo V90]].<ref>{{cite web |language=en |url=http://www.autoevolution.com/news/2016-volvo-v90-wagon-officially-revealed-in-sweden-104776.html |title=2016 Volvo V90 Wagon Officially Revealed in Sweden |author=Mircea Panait |work=Auto Evolution |date=18 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160219092438/https://www.autoevolution.com/news/2016-volvo-v90-wagon-officially-revealed-in-sweden-104776.html |archive-date=2016-02-19 |access-date=2016-02-18 |url-status=live}}</ref>
== Models ==
For the model year of 2017 (the first model year), a short and long wheelbase sedan as well as an estate model were made available. For 2017, the short wheelbase model was sold in North America and Europe, while the long wheelbase model was primarily sold in China. Volvo has hinted at possible coupe variants, but not until at least 2020 as the [[Polestar 1]].<ref>{{cite web |language=en |url=http://autoweek.com/article/car-news/report-volvo-hints-c90-coupe-2020 |title=Volvo hints at C90 coupe by 2020 |author=Jay Ramey |work=[[Autoweek]] |date=8 December 2015 |access-date=2016-07-10 }}</ref>
=== S90 ===
Before its reveal, the first official pictures of the S90 were shown on Wednesday, 2 December 2015. The S90 was unveiled to the public in January 2016, at the [[North American International Auto Show]] in [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]]. The S90's design was well received, winning the ''Production Car Design of the Year'' award for 2015.<ref>{{cite web |language=en |url=https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/187905/volvo-s90-wins-prestigious-production-car-design-of-the-year-2015 |title=Volvo S90 wins prestigious Production Car Design of the Year 2015 |publisher=Volvo Car Corporation |website=www.media.volvocars.com |date=1 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219142018/https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/187905/volvo-s90-wins-prestigious-production-car-design-of-the-year-2015 |archive-date=2018-02-19 |access-date=2016-07-10 |url-status=live}}</ref>
While not a direct successor to the second-generation S80, the S90 replaces it as the flagship sedan in Volvo's lineup. Several trim levels are available, ranging from ''Momentum'' to ''Inscription''. In July 2016, an optional, cosmetic [[Volvo R|R-Design]] package was announced. A long wheelbase version was announced for availability in the United States.<ref>{{cite web |language=en |url=http://www.autoexpress.co.uk/volvo/s90/96059/new-volvo-s90-and-v90-r-design-models-unveiled |title=New Volvo S90 and V90 R-Design models unveiled |work=[[Auto Express]] |author=Mohammad Lone |date=22 June 2016 |access-date=2016-07-02 }}</ref> A [[mild hybrid]] version was offered in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Volvo Cars introduces refreshed S90 and V90 models, mild hybrid powertrains across entire line-up |url=https://www.media.volvocars.com/us/en-us/media/pressreleases/262338/volvo-cars-introduces-refreshed-s90-and-v90-models-mild-hybrid-powertrains-across-entire-line-up |access-date=2024-09-03 |website=www.media.volvocars.com |language=en-us}}</ref> In 2023, Volvo removed conventional engines as an option, meaning mild hybrids are the base engine option in the US.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Volvo Car USA announces 2023 lineup will be only hybrid or electric, and Google-equipped |url=https://www.media.volvocars.com/us/en-us/media/pressreleases/298780/volvo-car-usa-announces-2023-lineup-will-be-only-hybrid-or-electric-and-google-equipped |access-date=2024-09-03 |website=www.media.volvocars.com |language=en-us}}</ref>
For the 2022 [[model year]] in the [[United Kingdom]], the range was limited to the S90 Recharge, a mild-hybrid [[sedan (automobile)|sedan]]. The S90 Recharge was limited to Plus and Ultimate trim levels with the T8 AWD mild-hybrid engine, a 2.0-litre {{convert|455|hp|kW PS|0|adj=on}} 4-cylinder available with [[all-wheel-drive]] only.<ref>{{cite web |title=Design your S90 Recharge |url=https://www.volvocars.com/uk/build/s90-hybrid?cbv=1 |website=Volvo Cars UK |access-date=26 May 2022}}</ref>
<gallery widths="220" heights="130">
File:2018 Volvo S90 R-Design D4 Automatic 2.0 Front.jpg|Volvo S90 R-Design
File:2018 Volvo S90 R-Design D4 Automatic 2.0 Rear.jpg|Volvo S90 R-Design
File:Volvo S90 (SPA) interior.jpg|Interior
</gallery>
=== S90 Long Wheelbase ===
For the 2017 model year, a long wheelbase version of the S90 was made in China, primarily for that market.<ref>{{cite web |language=en |url=https://www.carnewschina.com/2016/09/23/first-photos-of-the-volvo-s90l-for-china/ |title=First Photos Of The Volvo S90L For China |author=Joey Wang |website=www.carnewschina.com |date=23 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219143309/https://carnewschina.com/2016/09/23/first-photos-of-the-volvo-s90l-for-china/ |archive-date=2018-02-19 |access-date=2017-01-08 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |language=en |url=https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/199943/volvo-cars-unveils-new-version-of-the-s90-sedan-and-top-of-the-line-s90-excellence-in-shanghai-markia |title=Volvo Cars unveils new version of the S90 sedan and top-of-the-line S90 Excellence in Shanghai, marking a new era for car-making in China |publisher=Volvo Car Corporation |website=www.media.volvocars.com |date=2 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219142242/https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/199943/volvo-cars-unveils-new-version-of-the-s90-sedan-and-top-of-the-line-s90-excellence-in-shanghai-markia |archive-date=2018-02-19 |access-date=2017-01-08 |url-status=live}}</ref> It is stretched by {{cvt|12|cm}} behind the B pillar.<ref>{{cite web |language=sv |url=http://www.mestmotor.se/automotorsport/artiklar/nyheter/20160923/volvo-s90l-forlangda-versionen-visas-helt-omaskerad |title=Volvo S90L – förlängda versionen – visas helt omaskerad |trans-title=Volvo S90L - extended version - appears completely unmasked |author=Pär Brandt |website=www.mestmotor.se |date=2016-09-23 |access-date=2017-01-08 }}</ref> This initial Chinese variant was not badged as "S90L".<ref>{{cite web |language=en, zh |url=https://www.carnewschina.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/volvo-s90l-china-4-660x478.jpg?x21786 |title=Picture |website=www.carnewschina.com |format=JPG |access-date=2018-02-19 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |language=zh |url=http://auto.163.com/14/0911/08/A5RLKQS2000850TN.html |title=沃尔沃推旗舰轿车"S90L" 专供中国市场 |trans-title=Volvo pushes flagship sedan "S90L" designed for the Chinese market |publisher=Netcom |website=auto.163.com |date=11 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219143304/http://auto.163.com/14/0911/08/A5RLKQS2000850TN.html |archive-date=2018-02-19 |access-date=2017-01-08 |url-status=live}}</ref>
For the 2018 model year onwards, the long wheelbase S90 replaced the standard wheelbase model in the United States.
Both wheelbases were offered in Europe and the Middle East from the 2018 model year.<ref>{{cite web |language=en |url=https://auto.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/passenger-vehicle/cars/volvo-cars-first-to-benefit-from-chinas-one-belt-one-road-trade-initiative/58907483 |title=Volvo Cars first to benefit from China's 'One Belt, One Road' trade initiative |publisher=ET Auto |website=auto.economictimes.indiatimes.com |date=30 May 2017 |access-date=2018-02-19 }}</ref>
For the 2023 model year, an interior facelift of the S90 was made in China market.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.dongchedi.com/article/7131174970109329957 | title=舒适性提升，安全性依旧，详解新款沃尔沃S90，实力到底怎么样？_懂车帝 }}</ref>
<gallery widths="220px" heights="130px">
File:Volvo S90 II 01 China 2017-03-19.jpg|Volvo S90 (CN)
File:Volvo S90 II 03 China 2017-03-19.jpg|Volvo S90 (CN)
</gallery>
===Production===
By mid-2017, the Swedish Torslandaverken Plant no longer produced the S90. Production and assembly has mainly moved to the Chinese Daqing plant. It is also locally assembled (CKD) in Volvo Car Manufacturing Malaysia in Shah Alam, Malaysia and Volvo Trucks Bengaluru plant in India.
===Facelift===
In February 2020, the official photos of refreshed S90 were leaked along with the refreshed V90. The taillights now have sequential LED indicators & Inscription variants get chrome garnish on the front bumper.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mihalascu |first=Dan |url=https://www.carscoops.com/2020/02/theres-a-facelift-hidden-somewhere-on-the-2021-volvo-s90-and-v90/amp/ |title=There's A Facelift Hidden Somewhere On The 2021 Volvo S90 And V90 |publisher=Carscoops |date=2020-02-21 |accessdate=2022-08-12}}</ref>
<gallery widths="220px" heights="130px">
File:Volvo S90 T8 (SPA) Facelift IMG 5692.jpg|Volvo S90 post-facelift (Germany)
File:Volvo S90 T8 (SPA) Facelift IMG 5691.jpg|Volvo S90 post-facelift (Germany)
</gallery>
==Replacement==
===ES90===
In December 2023, Volvo launched pre-production of the ES90 electric version (codenamed ''V551'') in China.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.carscoops.com/2023/12/volvos-electric-s90-successor-has-gone-into-pre-production-and-could-debut-next-year/|title=Volvo's Electric S90 Successor Has Gone Into Pre-Production And Could Debut Next Year &#124; Carscoops}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.motor1.com/news/702057/volvo-builds-first-electric-sedan/ | title=Volvo Has Built Its First Electric Sedan }}</ref>
== Engines ==
The S90 is only available with 2.0-litre, four-cylinder petrol and diesel engines from the [[Volvo Engine Architecture|VEA family]] (Drive-E). The more powerful petrol engines are [[Twincharger|compound charged]], as is the [[plug-in hybrid]] variant called the ''T8''.<ref>{{cite web |language=en |url=http://www.autodata1.com/en/car/volvo/s90/s90-2016-20-t8-407-hp-awd-automatic-hybrid |title=Volvo S90 (2016) 2.0 T8 (407 Hp) AWD Automatic Hybrid |access-date=2016-09-27 }}</ref> The D5 diesel engine features Volvo's new<ref name="volvocars">{{cite web |language=en |url=https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/photos/173834/volvo-xc90-powerpulse-cutaway |title=Volvo XC90 PowerPulse Cutaway |publisher=Volvo Car Corporation |website=www.media.volvocars.com |access-date=2016-07-23 }}</ref> ''PowerPulse''<ref name="carthrottle">{{cite web |language=en-gb |url=https://www.carthrottle.com/post/volvos-power-pulse-technology-uses-compressed-air-to-kill-turbo-lag/ |title=Volvo's 'Power Pulse' Technology Uses Compressed Air To Kill Turbo Lag |website=www.carthrottle.com |date=4 December 2015 |access-date=2016-07-23 }}</ref> technology that is designed to eliminate [[turbo lag]], as well as an i Art injection system.<ref name="volvocars2">{{cite web |language=en |url=https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/videos/170208/powerpulse-animation |title=PowerPulse animation |publisher=Volvo Car Corporation |website=www.media.volvocars.com |date=2 December 2015 |access-date=2016-07-23 }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable collapsible sortable"
|+Petrol engines
!Model!!Engine code!!Year(s)!!Power at rpm!!Torque at rpm!!Displacement!!Comment
|-
| T4{{#tag:ref|Only available for the S90长轴距 and V90.|group="nb"}} || [[Volvo Engine Architecture#B4204T44|B4204T44]] || 2017–present || {{convert|190|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 5000 || {{convert|350|Nm|lb·ft|0|abbr=on}} at 1400–4000 || {{convert|1969|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}} || Inline 4 with turbocharger
|-
| {{ubl |T5 |T5 AWD{{#tag:ref|Only available for the V90 CC.|group="nb"}}}} || [[Volvo Engine Architecture#B4204T23|B4204T20]] || 2016–present || {{convert|249|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 5500 || {{convert|350|Nm|lb·ft|0|abbr=on}} at 1500–4500 || {{convert|1969|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}} || Inline 4 with turbocharger<ref name = seepage589>{{cite web |language=de |url=http://az685612.vo.msecnd.net/pdfs/fb869c78e10057997ea8e4af4352d7b4f3eca46a/S90_OwnersManual_MY17_de-DE_TP21111.pdf |title=Volvo S90 Betriebsanleitung MY17 |trans-title=Volvo S90 owner's manual MY17 |publisher=Volvo Car Corporation |website=az685612.vo.msecnd.net |page=589 |date=2016 |access-date=2017-10-07 }}</ref>
|-
| {{ubl |T5<ref>{{cite web |language=sv |url=http://www.automotorsport.se/bloggar/alriks-bilar/20160111/sa-mycket-kostar-nya-volvo-s90 |title=Så mycket kostar nya Volvo S90! |trans-title=How much the new S90 costs! |author=Alrik Söderlind |work=[[Auto, Motor und Sport|Auto, Motor und Sport Sweden]] |date=11 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219142506/http://bloggar.mestmotor.se/alriks-bilar/2016/sa-mycket-kostar-nya-volvo-s90/ |archive-date=2018-02-19 |access-date=2016-02-16 |url-status=live}}</ref> |T5 AWD{{#tag:ref|Only available for the V90 CC.|group="nb"}}}} || [[Volvo Engine Architecture#B4204T23|B4204T23]] || 2016–present || {{convert|254|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 5500 || {{convert|350|Nm|lb·ft|0|abbr=on}} at 1500–4800 || {{convert|1969|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}} || Inline 4 with turbocharger
|-
| T6 AWD<ref name="specs"/> || [[Volvo Engine Architecture#B4204T27|B4204T27]] || 2016–present || {{convert|320|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 5700 || {{convert|400|Nm|lb·ft|0|abbr=on}} at 2200–5400 || {{convert|1969|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}} || {{ubl |Inline 4 with turbocharger |and supercharger}}
|}
{| class="wikitable collapsible sortable"
|+Diesel engines
!Model!!Engine code!!Year(s)!!Power at rpm!!Torque at rpm!!Displacement!!Comment
|-
| D3<ref>{{cite web |language=fi |url=https://volvofi.s3.amazonaws.com/hinnasto/hinnasto_V90.pdf |title=V90 HINNASTO / PRISLISTA MY18 |trans-title=V90 price list MY18 |publisher=Volvo Cars Fi |website=volvofi.s3.amazonaws.com |date=1 January 2017 |access-date=2017-09-08 |archive-date=2020-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112012340/https://volvofi.s3.amazonaws.com/hinnasto/hinnasto_V90.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> || [[Volvo Engine Architecture#D4204T9|D4204T9]]<ref>{{cite web |language=en |url=http://www.volvocars.com/intl/cars/new-models/the-new-s90/specifications |title=S90 &#124; Specifications |publisher=Volvo Car Corporation |website=www.volvocars.com |date=2017 |access-date=2017-01-08 |archive-date=2017-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706045133/http://www.volvocars.com/intl/cars/new-models/the-new-s90/specifications |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 2016–present || {{convert|150|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 3750 || {{convert|320|Nm|lb·ft|0|abbr=on}} at 1750–3000 || {{convert|1969|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}} || Inline 4 with turbocharger
|-
| D3 AWD{{#tag:ref|Only available for the V90.|group="nb"}} || [[Volvo Engine Architecture#D4204T4|D4204T4]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.volvocars.com/intl/cars/new-models/v90/specifications|title=Specifications &#124; V90 &#124; Volvo Cars|website=www.volvocars.com}}</ref> || 2016–present || {{convert|150|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4250 || {{convert|350|Nm|lb·ft|0|abbr=on}} at 1500–2500 || {{convert|1969|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}} || Inline 4 with turbocharger
|-
| {{ubl |D4<ref name="specs"/> |D4 AWD}} || [[Volvo Engine Architecture#D4204T14|D4204T14]] || 2016–present || {{convert|190|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4250 || {{convert|400|Nm|lb·ft|0|abbr=on}} at 1750–2500 || {{convert|1969|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}} || Inline 4 with two turbochargers
|-
| D5 AWD<ref name="specs"/> || [[Volvo Engine Architecture#D4204T23|D4204T23]] || 2016–present || {{convert|235|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4000 || {{convert|480|Nm|lb·ft|0|abbr=on}} at 1750–2500 || {{convert|1969|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}} || Inline 4 with two turbochargers
|}
{| class="wikitable collapsible sortable"
|+Hybrid engines
!Model!!Engine code!!Year(s)!!Power at rpm!!Torque at rpm!!Displacement!!Comment
|-
| {{ubl |T8 AWD |T8 Twin Engine}} || [[Volvo Engine Architecture#B4204T28|B4204T28]]<ref name = 18deS90Hybrid>{{cite web |language=de |url=http://az685612.vo.msecnd.net/pdfs/d43178b2442bb32880c38ae91a78f49420d8af8f/S90Hybrid_OwnersManual_MY18_de-DE_TP25425.pdf |title=S90 Twin Engine Betriebsanleitung MY18 |trans-title=S90 Twin Engine owner's manual MY18 |publisher=Volvo Car Corporation |website=az685612.vo.msecnd.net |pages=630, 641 |date=2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925175257/http://az685612.vo.msecnd.net/pdfs/d43178b2442bb32880c38ae91a78f49420d8af8f/S90Hybrid_OwnersManual_MY18_de-DE_TP25425.pdf |archive-date=2017-09-25 |access-date=2017-09-25 |url-status=live}}</ref> || 2017–present || {{ubl |{{convert|318|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 6000 |+ {{convert|87|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} electric}} || {{ubl |{{convert|400|Nm|lb·ft|0|abbr=on}} at 2200–5400 |+ {{convert|240|Nm|lb·ft|0|abbr=on}} electric}} || {{convert|1969|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}} || {{ubl |Inline 4 with turbocharger and supercharger |+ electric motor driving the rear wheels}}
|-
| {{ubl |T8 AWD<ref name="specs"/> |T8 Twin Engine |RECHARGE T8}} || [[Volvo Engine Architecture#B4204T35|B4204T35]] || 2016–present || {{ubl |{{convert|320|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 5700 |+ {{convert|87|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} electric}} || {{ubl |{{convert|400|Nm|lb·ft|0|abbr=on}} at 2200–5400 |+ {{convert|240|Nm|lb·ft|0|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |language=en |url=http://www.autoevolution.com/news/2016-volvo-s90-s-full-specifications-leaked-102532.html |title=2016 Volvo S90's Full Specifications Revealed |author=Sebastian Toma |work=Auto Evolution |date=3 December 2015 |access-date=2016-01-26 }}</ref> electric}} || {{convert|1969|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}} || {{ubl |Inline 4 with turbocharger and supercharger |+ electric motor driving the rear wheels}}
|-
| {{ubl |RECHARGE}} || [[Volvo Engine Architecture#B4204T35|B4204T35]] || 2022–present || {{ubl |{{convert|317|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 6000 |+ {{convert|143|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 15900 electric | {{convert|460|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} combined}} || {{ubl |{{convert|400|Nm|lb·ft|0|abbr=on}} at 3000–5400 |+ {{convert|309|Nm|lb·ft|0|abbr=on}} electric}} || {{convert|1969|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}} || {{ubl |Inline 4 with turbocharger and supercharger |+ electric motor driving the rear wheels}}
|}
==Safety==
The S90 was one of the IIHS's Top Safety Picks for 2017, 2018, 2019, and earned Top Safety Pick+ in 2021, 2022 and 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2023 Volvo S90 4-door sedan |url=https://www.iihs.org/ratings/vehicle/Volvo/s90-4-door-sedan/2023 |access-date=2024-05-24 |website=IIHS-HLDI crash testing and highway safety |language=en}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|+2017 Volvo S90 IIHS Ratings<ref>{{Cite web |title=2017 Volvo S90 |url=https://www.iihs.org/ratings/vehicle/Volvo/s90-4-door-sedan/2017 |website=IIHS-HLDI crash testing and highway safety |language=en}}</ref>
!Category
!Rating
|-
|Small overlap front
|{{yes|Good}}
|-
|Moderate overlap front
|{{yes|Good}}
|-
|Side impact
|{{yes|Good}}
|-
|Roof strength
|{{yes|Good}}
|-
|Head restraints & seats
|{{yes|Good}}
|}
==Notes==
{{reflist|group=nb}}
== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
== External links ==
{{commons category|Volvo S90 (SPA)|Volvo S90}}
{{commons category|Volvo V90 (SPA)|Volvo V90}}
* {{Official website|https://www.volvocars.com/intl/v/cars/s90}} (International)
{{Volvo cars timeline 1975–2019}}
{{Volvo cars timeline 2020 to date}}
[[Category:Volvo vehicles|S90]]
[[Category:Sedans]]
[[Category:Plug-in hybrid vehicles]]
[[Category:Front-wheel-drive vehicles]]
[[Category:All-wheel-drive vehicles]]
[[Category:Executive cars]]
[[Category:Cars introduced in 2016]]
[[Category:Flagship vehicles]]