View source for Voss

{{short description|Municipality in Vestland, Norway}}
{{other uses}}
{{Infobox kommune
|name                   = Voss
|herad                  = yes
|native_name            =
|native_name_lang       =
|other_name             =
|former_name            = Voss kommune
|image_skyline          = VossNorway2005.jpg
|image_caption          = Voss in March 2005
|idnumber               = 4621
|county                 = Vestland
|district               = Voss
|capital                = [[Vossevangen]]
|established            = 1 Jan 1838
|preceded               = none
|demonyms               = Vossing<br /> Voss (male)<br /> Vosse (female)
|language               = Nynorsk
|coatofarms             = Voss herad.svg
|flag                   = Flag of Voss (2020).png
|webpage                = www.voss.kommune.no
|mayor                  = Tonje Såkvitne
|mayor_party            = [[Centre Party (Norway)|Sp]]
|mayor_as_of            = 2023
|area_rank              = 35
|area_total_km2         = 2041.97
|area_land_km2          = 1957.87
|area_water_km2         = 84.10
|area_water_percent     = 4.1
|population_as_of       = 2023
|population_rank        = 76
|population_total       = 16144
|population_density_km2 = 8.2
|population_increase    = 7.9
|coordinates            = {{coord|60|42|09|N|06|25|23|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}}
|utm_zone = 32V |utm_northing = 6732416 |utm_easting = 0359361 | geo_cat = adm2nd
}}
'''Voss''' ({{Audio|Voss.ogg|pronunciation}}) is a [[Municipalities of Norway|municipality]] and a [[Districts of Norway|traditional district]] in [[Vestland]] [[Counties of Norway|county]], [[Norway]]. The [[administrative center]] of the municipality is the village of [[Vossevangen]]. Other villages include [[Bolstadøyri]], [[Borstrondi]], [[Evanger (village)|Evanger]], [[Kvitheim]], [[Mjølfjell]], [[Oppheim]], [[Stalheim]], and [[Vinje, Hordaland|Vinje]].
[[File:Vestland.png|thumb|left|Districts of Vestland:{{legend|cyan|[[Nordfjord]]}}{{legend|#BF00FF|[[Sunnfjord]]}}{{legend|orange|[[Sogn|Indre Sogn]]}}{{legend|#FF007F|[[Sogn|Ytre Sogn]]}}{{legend|yellow|[[Nordhordland]]}}{{legend|red|[[Midthordland]]}}{{legend|blue|[[Sunnhordland]]}}{{legend|#00ff00|[[Hardanger]]}}{{legend|fuchsia|Voss}}]]
The {{convert|2042|km2|adj=on}} municipality is the 35th largest by area of Norway's 356 municipalities. Voss is Norway's 76th most populous municipality, with a population of 16,144. Its [[population density]] is {{convert|8.2|PD/km2}} and its population has increased by 7.9% over the last 10 years.<ref name="ssb hist pop">{{Cite web |last=Statistisk sentralbyrå |author-link=Statistics Norway |title=Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M) |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/06913/ |language=Norwegian}}</ref><ref name="ssb area">{{Cite web |last=Statistisk sentralbyrå |author-link=Statistics Norway |title=09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M) |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/09280/ |language=Norwegian}}</ref>
==Municipal history==
[[File:Skulestadmo.jpg|thumb|left|View of the Skulestadmo area]]
The [[prestegjeld|parish]] of Voss was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see [[formannskapsdistrikt]] law). On 1 January 1867, a small area in northern Voss (population 28) was transferred to the municipality of [[Hosanger]]. On 1 January 1868, the municipality's northern district (population 2,009) was separated to form the new municipality of [[Vossestrand]]. This left 7,592 residents in Voss. On 21 August 1868, an unpopulated area of northern Voss was transferred to Vossestrand. On 1 January 1885, the western district of Voss (population 2,045) was separated to form the new municipality of [[Evanger]]. This left Voss with 5,403 residents.<ref name="Dag" />
During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the [[Schei Committee]]. On 1 January 1964, the municipality of Voss (population 10,575), the municipality of [[Vossestrand]] (population 1,573), and most of the municipality of [[Evanger]] (population 1,075) were all merged into a new, larger municipality of Voss. (The rest of Evanger was merged into the new municipality of [[Vaksdal]].)<ref name="Dag">{{Cite book |last=Jukvam |first=Dag |url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf |title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen |publisher=[[Statistics Norway|Statistisk sentralbyrå]] |year=1999 |isbn=9788253746845 |language=no}}</ref>
On 1 January 2020, the neighboring municipality of [[Granvin]] merged with Voss, creating a larger Voss municipality. Before the merger, it was known as ''Voss kommune'', but afterward it was called ''Voss herad'', using the title ''herad'' which Granvin formerly had used.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ein ny kommune |url=http://vossherad.no/nyevoss/innbyggjar/ein-ny-kommune |access-date=2017-10-24 |language=no}}</ref>
===Name===
The municipality (originally the [[prestegjeld|parish]]) is named after the [[Traditional districts of Norway|traditional district]] of ''Voss'' ({{langx|non|Vǫrs}}).  The name is likely derived from the word {{lang|non|vǫrr}} which means "water" (likely the old district name was originally used as the name for the lake [[Vangsvatnet]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rygh |first=Oluf |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ud5LAQAAIAAJ |title=Norske gaardnavne: Søndre Bergenhus amt |date=1910 |publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri |edition=11 |location=Kristiania, Norge |page=527 |language=no |authorlink=Oluf Rygh}}</ref>
===Coat of arms===
[[File:Voss komm.svg|thumb|left|100px|Arms from 1977 to 2019]]
[[File:Voss herad.svg|thumb|left|100px|Current arms since 2020]]
The original [[coat of arms]] was granted on 8 July 1977 and was in use until 1 January 2020, when the municipality was enlarged. The official [[blazon]] is ''"[[Gules (heraldry)|Gules]], a deer stag [[argent]]"'' ({{langx|no|På raud grunn ein opprett kvit hjort}}). This means the arms have a red [[field (heraldry)|field]] (background) and the [[charge (heraldry)|charge]] is a deer [[stag]] with antlers. The charge has a [[tincture (heraldry)|tincture]] of [[argent]] which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The arms are based on the seal of Peter, who was the owner of the farm ''Finne'' in Voss, one of the largest farms in [[Western Norway]] during the [[Middle Ages]]. He used a silver deer on a red background as his personal coat of arms in 1303. His son also used a deer on his seals, as did most of their relatives until 1460. The shape and position of the deer varied, but it always was the main figure. The arms were designed by [[Hallvard Trætteberg]]. The municipal flag was nearly the same design as the coat of arms, the main difference was the placement of the deer legs.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen |url=https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Voss |access-date=2023-05-20 |publisher=Heraldry of the World}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Voss, Hordaland |url=https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/no-12-35.html |access-date=2023-05-20 |website=Flags of the World}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Voss kommune, flagg |url=https://foto.digitalarkivet.no/fotoweb/archives/5003-Kommunev%C3%A5pen/Kart%20og%20tegninger%20og%20segl/he10081205030671.tif.info#c=%2Ffotoweb%2Farchives%2F5003-Kommunev%25C3%25A5pen%2F%3Fq%3Dvoss |access-date=2023-05-21 |website=Digitalarkivet |publisher=Arkivverket |language=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=NAME kommune, våpen |url=https://foto.digitalarkivet.no/fotoweb/archives/5003-Kommunev%C3%A5pen/Kart%20og%20tegninger%20og%20segl/he10081205030670.tif.info#c=%2Ffotoweb%2Farchives%2F5003-Kommunev%25C3%25A5pen%2F%3Fq%3Dvoss |access-date=2023-05-21 |website=Digitalarkivet |publisher=Arkivverket |language=no}}</ref>
A new [[coat of arms]] was granted in 2019 for use starting on 1 January 2020 after the merger of Voss and [[Granvin]]. The decision was made to blend the old municipalities' previous arms, so the design from Granvin and the colors from Voss were chosen for the new arms. The official [[blazon]] is ''"[[Gules]], a fiddle [[argent]] in [[bend sinister]]"'' ({{langx|no|På raud grunn ei sølv fele, skråstilt venstre-høgre}}). This means the arms have a red [[field (heraldry)|field]] (background) and the [[charge (heraldry)|charge]] is a [[Hardingfele|hardanger fiddle]] ({{langx|no|Hardingfele}}), a Norwegian folk instrument. The fiddle has a tincture of argent. The area has an active [[Music of Norway|folk-music tradition]]. The arms were designed by Øyvind Kvamme. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Voss herad, våpen |url=https://foto.digitalarkivet.no/fotoweb/archives/5003-Kommunev%C3%A5pen/Kart%20og%20tegninger%20og%20segl/VossHerad_kommunev%C3%A5pen.tif.info#c=%2Ffotoweb%2Farchives%2F5003-Kommunev%25C3%25A5pen%2F%3Fq%3Dvoss |access-date=2023-05-21 |website=Digitalarkivet |publisher=Arkivverket |language=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen |url=http://www.ngw.nl/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Granvin |access-date=2014-05-19 |publisher=Heraldry of the World}}</ref>
===Churches===
The [[Church of Norway]] has seven parishes ({{lang|no|sokn}}) in Voss. It is part of the [[Hardanger og Voss prosti]] ([[deanery]]) in the [[Diocese of Bjørgvin]].
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ style="font-size:medium"|'''''Churches in Voss'''''
!Parish ({{lang|no|sokn}})!!Church name!!Location!!Year built
|-
|Evanger||[[Evanger Church]]||[[Evanger (village)|Evanger]]||1851
|-
|Granvin||[[Granvin Church]]||Granvin||1726
|-
|Oppheim||[[Oppheim Church]]||[[Oppheim]]||1871
|-
|Raundalen||[[Raundalen Church]]||[[Raundalen]]||1921
|-
|Vinje||[[Vinje Church (Hordaland)|Vinje Church]]||[[Vinje, Hordaland|Vinje]]||1871
|-
|Voss||[[Voss Church]]||[[Vossevangen]]||1277
|}
==History==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
Voss kyrkje.jpg|View of [[Voss Church]]
Children's Brass Band (2), Voss.jpg|alt=Local youth perform at the Voss Kulturhus|Local youth perform at the [http://vosskulturhus.no/] Voss Kulturhus
Voss-girl-photochrom-1900.jpeg|alt=A girl with auburn hair in pigtails poses next to a rude wooden fence. She wears a white ruffled shirt and a long brown dress.|A girl of Voss, c. 1900
1940_Bombing_of_Voss,_02.jpg|alt=Fire in Voss after April 1940 bombing.|Fire in Voss after April 1940 bombing (Voss church is at far left)
</gallery>
After the [[Operation Weserübung|German invasion of Norway]] on 9 April 1940, Voss was the main point of mobilisation for the [[Norwegian Army]] in the west, since the city of [[Bergen]] had already fallen on 9 April. From Bergen and the [[Hardangerfjord]], the Nazis met stiff Norwegian resistance. In Hardanger, some of the Germans climbed up the mountains from [[Ålvik]]; the rest went through [[Granvin]]. To break down this resistance, the [[Luftwaffe]] bombed Vossevangen on 23 and 24 April, and the surrounding countryside on 25 April. Nine people died in the bombing, which completely destroyed the old wood-built town centre. German forces entered the municipality of Voss on 25 April and on 26 April, German forces entered Vossevangen, which remained occupied until 8 May 1945.
In 1964, Voss was enlarged with the incorporation of the neighbouring municipalities [[Vossestrand]] and [[Evanger]], which had until then been separate municipalities within the [[Districts of Norway|traditional district]] also known as Voss.
==Population==
{{Historical populations
|align       = none
|direction   = vertical
|cols        = 3
|percentages = pagr
|footnote    = Note: The municipal borders were changed in 1868, 1885, 1964, and 2020, all of which caused a significant change in the population.
|source      = [[Statistics Norway]]<ref name="ssb hist pop">{{Cite web |last=Statistisk sentralbyrå |author-link=Statistics Norway |title=Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M) |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/06913/ |language=Norwegian}}</ref><ref name="FM">{{Cite web |last=Statistisk sentralbyrå |author-link=Statistics Norway |title=Folketellingen 1960 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/folketellinger/kommunehefter/1960/kh_1960_1235.pdf |language=Norwegian}}</ref> and Norwegian Historical Data Centre<ref name="NHDC">{{Cite web |last=Universitetet i Tromsø – Norges arktiske universitet |author-link=University of Tromsø |title=Censuses in the Norwegian Historical Data Archive (NHDC) |url=https://rhd.uit.no/folketellinger/reg_komm_e.html}}</ref>
|1845|8954
|1855|9127
|1865|9631
|1875|5492
|1891|6392
|1900|8015
|1910|8226
|1920|8331
|1930|8448
|1946|9106
|1951|9433
|1960|10275
|1970|13765
|1980|14163
|1990|14035
|2000|13726
|2010|13902
|2020|15740
|2023|16144
}}
==Government==
Voss Municipality is responsible for [[primary education]] (through 10th grade), outpatient [[Health care|health services]], [[old age|senior citizen]] services, [[welfare]] and other [[Social work|social services]], [[zoning]], [[economic development]], and municipal [[road]]s and utilities. The municipality is governed by a [[Municipal council (Norway)|municipal council]] of [[Direct election|directly elected]] representatives. The [[mayor]] is [[Indirect election|indirectly elected]] by a vote of the municipal council.<ref name="ks">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=kommunestyre |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |publisher=[[Kunnskapsforlaget]] |url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre |date=2022-09-20 |editor-last=Hansen |editor-first=Tore |language=Norwegian |editor2-last=Vabo |editor2-first=Signy Irene |accessdate=2022-10-14}}</ref> The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the [[Hordaland District Court]] and the [[Gulating Court of Appeal]].
===Municipal council===
The [[Municipal council (Norway)|municipal council]] {{lang|no|(Heradsstyre)}} is made up of 43 representatives who are elected to four-year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political [[Political party|party]].
{{div col}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Voss
|herad                     = yes
|start                     = 2023
|end                       = 2027
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kommunestyrevalg 2023 - Vestland |url=https://valgresultat.no/valg/2023/ko/vestland/voss#seats |access-date=2024-01-21 |publisher=[[Valgdirektoratet]]}}</ref>
|collapsed                 =
|nynorsk                   = yes
|Total                     = 43
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 8
|Fremskrittspartiet        = 2
|Grønne                    = 1
|Høyre                     = 9
|INP                       = 5
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 1
|Rødt                      = 1
|Senterpartiet             = 10
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 5
|Venstre                   = 1
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Voss
|herad                     = yes
|start                     = 2019
|end                       = 2023
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kommunestyrevalg 2019 – Vestland |url=https://valgresultat.no/valg/2019/ko/vestland/voss#seats |access-date=2020-02-02 |publisher=[[Valgdirektoratet]]}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|nynorsk                   = yes
|Total                     = 43
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 13
|Fremskrittspartiet        = 2
|Grønne                    = 2
|Høyre                     = 5
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 2
|Rødt                      = 1
|Senterpartiet             = 14
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 3
|Venstre                   = 1
|note = In 2020, [[Granvin]] municipality became part of Voss.
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Voss
|start                     = 2015
|end                       = 2019
|reference                 = <ref name="ssb valg">{{Cite web |title=Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M) |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/04813/ |publisher=Statistics Norway |language=no}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|nynorsk                   = yes
|Total                     = 43
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 16
|Fremskrittspartiet        = 2
|Høyre                     = 6
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 2
|Senterpartiet             = 9
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 2
|Venstre                   = 3
|Rødt                      = 1
|Grønne                    = 2
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Voss
|start                     = 2011
|end                       = 2015
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kommunestyrevalg 2011 – Hordaland |url=https://valgresultat.no/valg/2011/ko/hordaland/voss#seats |access-date=2020-02-02 |publisher=[[Valgdirektoratet]]}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|nynorsk                   = yes
|Total                     = 43
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 12
|Fremskrittspartiet        = 4
|Høyre                     = 8
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 2
|Rødt                      = 1
|Senterpartiet             = 8
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 3
|Venstre                   = 5
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Voss
|start                     = 2007
|end                       = 2011
|reference                 = <ref name="ssb valg" />
|collapsed                 = yes
|nynorsk                   = yes
|Total                     = 43
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 13
|Fremskrittspartiet        = 5
|Høyre                     = 3
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 3
|Rødt                      = 2
|Senterpartiet             = 10
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 4
|Venstre                   = 3
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Voss
|start                     = 2003
|end                       = 2007
|reference                 = <ref name="ssb valg" />
|collapsed                 = yes
|nynorsk                   = yes
|Total                     = 43
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 16
|Fremskrittspartiet        = 5
|Høyre                     = 3
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 3
|Rød_Valgallianse          = 1
|Senterpartiet             = 8
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 5
|Venstre                   = 2
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Voss
|start                     = 1999
|end                       = 2003
|reference                 = <ref name="ssb valg" />
|collapsed                 = yes
|nynorsk                   = yes
|Total                     = 43
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 18
|Fremskrittspartiet        = 3
|Høyre                     = 4
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 3
|Rød_Valgallianse          = 1
|Senterpartiet             = 9
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 3
|Venstre                   = 2
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Voss
|start                     = 1995
|end                       = 1999
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1996 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1995 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_c342.pdf |access-date=2020-02-20 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|nynorsk                   = yes
|Total                     = 43
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 12
|Fremskrittspartiet        = 2
|Høyre                     = 4
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 3
|Senterpartiet             = 13
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 3
|Venstre                   = 3
|Rød_Valgallianse          = 1
|otherparty                = Voss local list
|otherparty_no             = Voss Bygdeliste
|otherparty_number         = 2
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Voss
|start                     = 1991
|end                       = 1995
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1993 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1991 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_c057.pdf |access-date=2020-02-20 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|nynorsk                   = yes
|Total                     = 43
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 6
|Fremskrittspartiet        = 1
|Høyre                     = 3
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 2
|Rød_Valgallianse          = 2
|Senterpartiet             = 15
|Venstre                   = 3
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 3
|otherparty                = Voss local list
|otherparty_no             = Voss Bygdeliste
|otherparty_number         = 8
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Voss
|start                     = 1987
|end                       = 1991
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1988 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1987 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_b765.pdf |access-date=2020-02-20 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|nynorsk                   = yes
|Total                     = 43
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 20
|Fremskrittspartiet        = 3
|Høyre                     = 4
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 4
|Rød_Valgallianse          = 1
|Senterpartiet             = 7
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1
|DLF/V                     = 3
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Voss
|start                     = 1983
|end                       = 1987
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1984 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1983 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_b450.pdf |access-date=2020-02-20 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|nynorsk                   = yes
|Total                     = 43
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 18
|DLF                       = 1
|Fremskrittspartiet        = 1
|Høyre                     = 7
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 4
|Senterpartiet             = 8
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1
|Venstre                   = 3
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Voss
|start                     = 1979
|end                       = 1983
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1979 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1979 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_b093.pdf |access-date=2020-02-20 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|nynorsk                   = yes
|Total                     = 43
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 16
|DLF                       = 1
|Høyre                     = 8
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 5
|Senterpartiet             = 9
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1
|Venstre                   = 3
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Voss
|start                     = 1975
|end                       = 1979
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1977 |title=Kommunevalgene 1975 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_a769.pdf |access-date=2020-05-10 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|nynorsk                   = yes
|Total                     = 43
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 18
|DLF                       = 2
|Høyre                     = 4
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 5
|Senterpartiet             = 11
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 2
|Venstre                   = 1
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Voss
|start                     = 1971
|end                       = 1975
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1973 |title=Kommunevalgene 1972 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_a457.pdf |access-date=2020-05-10 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|nynorsk                   = yes
|Total                     = 43
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 18
|Høyre                     = 2
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 4
|Senterpartiet             = 11
|Sosialistisk_Folkeparti   = 1
|Venstre                   = 4
|Local_Lists               = 3
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Voss
|start                     = 1967
|end                       = 1971
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1967 |title=Kommunevalgene 1967 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_a214.pdf |access-date=2020-05-10 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo |volume=I}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|nynorsk                   = yes
|Total                     = 43
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 19
|Høyre                     = 3
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 3
|Senterpartiet             = 11
|Sosialistisk_Folkeparti   = 1
|Venstre                   = 6
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Voss
|start                     = 1963
|end                       = 1967
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1964 |title=Kommunevalgene 1963 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xii_138.pdf |access-date=2020-05-10 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|nynorsk                   = yes
|Total                     = 43
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 20
|Høyre                     = 3
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 3
|Senterpartiet             = 12
|Venstre                   = 5
|note = In 1964, [[Evanger]] and [[Vossestrand]] municipalities became part of Voss.
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Voss
|herad                     = yes
|start                     = 1959
|end                       = 1963
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1960 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xii_022.pdf |access-date=2020-05-10 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|nynorsk                   = yes
|Total                     = 35
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 17
|Høyre                     = 2
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 3
|Senterpartiet             = 9
|Venstre                   = 4
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Voss
|herad                     = yes
|start                     = 1955
|end                       = 1959
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1957 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_252.pdf |access-date=2020-05-10 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|nynorsk                   = yes
|Total                     = 35
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 17
|Høyre                     = 2
|Senterpartiet             = 9
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 3
|Venstre                   = 4
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Voss
|herad                     = yes
|start                     = 1951
|end                       = 1955
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1952 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_120.pdf |access-date=2020-05-10 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|nynorsk                   = yes
|Total                     = 28
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 12
|Høyre                     = 1
|Senterpartiet             = 8
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 3
|Venstre                   = 4
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Voss
|herad                     = yes
|start                     = 1947
|end                       = 1951
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1948 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_165.pdf |access-date=2020-05-10 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|nynorsk                   = yes
|Total                     = 28
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 10
|NKP                       = 1
|Høyre                     = 1
|Senterpartiet             = 9
|Kristelig_Folkeparti      = 3
|Venstre                   = 4
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Voss
|herad                     = yes
|start                     = 1945
|end                       = 1947
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1947 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_133.pdf |access-date=2020-05-10 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|nynorsk                   = yes
|Total                     = 28
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 10
|NKP                       = 2
|Senterpartiet             = 8
|Venstre                   = 5
|Local_Lists               = 3
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name                      = Voss
|herad                     = yes
|start                     = 1937
|end                       = 1941*
|reference                 = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1938 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_ix_133.pdf |access-date=2020-05-10 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref>
|collapsed                 = yes
|nynorsk                   = yes
|Total                     = 28
|Senterpartiet             = 10
|Venstre                   = 8
|Arbeiderpartiet           = 10
|}}
{{div col end}}
===Mayors===
The [[Mayor#Scandinavia|mayors]] ({{langx|nn|ordførar}}) of Voss:<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gjerdåker |first=Johannes |title=Ålmenn soge for Voss, bd. 2: Frå 1800 til vår tid |year=1991 |isbn=8290622112 |location=Voss |page=222 |language=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Holdhus |first=Olav |title=Kommunejubileet 1837–1937. Festskrift for Voss herad |publisher=Dreyers forlag |year=1937 |location=Stavanger |pages=17–20 |language=no |chapter=Heradstyret}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Voss senterparti 70 år. Politisk oversyn – bygdepolitikken 1921–1991 |year=1991 |isbn=8290451369 |editor-last=Ringheim |editor-first=Johannes |location=Voss |pages=62–84 |language=no |editor-last2=Leiro |editor-first2=Lars |editor-last3=Ringheim |editor-first3=Anders}}</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
* 1838–1841: David L. Hustveit
* 1842–1849: [[Arnoldus von Westen Sylow Koren|A. von Westen Sylow Koren]]
* 1850–1857: David L. Hustveit
* 1858–1877: Ole K. Litsheim
* 1878–1889: [[Mathias Dugstad|Mathias G. Dugstad]] ([[Moderate Liberal Party|MV]])
* 1890–1891: Ivar J. Rivenes ([[Moderate Liberal Party|MV]])
* 1892–1893: Lars O. Kindem ([[Liberal Party (Norway)|V]])
* 1894–1907: Olaf Josefson Bjørgum ([[Liberal Party (Norway)|V]])
* 1908–1925: Nils J. Finne ([[Liberal Party (Norway)|V]])
* 1926–1928: Mads Haga ([[Liberal Party (Norway)|V]])
* 1929–1931: Lars L. Hustveit ([[Centre Party (Norway)|Bp]])
* 1932–1934: Mads Haga ([[Liberal Party (Norway)|V]])
* 1935–1937: Lars L. Hustveit ([[Centre Party (Norway)|Bp]])
* 1938–1938: Mads Haga ([[Liberal Party (Norway)|V]])
* 1939–1941: Isak Hjelle ([[Centre Party (Norway)|Bp]])
* 1941–1941: Amund Gjersvik ([[Nasjonal Samling|NS]])
* 1942–1945: Halle N. Vinsand ([[Nasjonal Samling|NS]])
* 1945–1945: Mads Haga ([[Liberal Party (Norway)|V]])
* 1946–1954: Isak Hjelle ([[Centre Party (Norway)|Bp]])
* 1955–1955: David Gjerme ([[Liberal Party (Norway)|V]])
* 1956–1957: [[Lars Leiro]] ([[Centre Party (Norway)|Bp]])
* 1958–1959: David Gjerme ([[Liberal Party (Norway)|V]])
* 1960–1963: [[Arne Nilsen]] ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]])
* 1964–1971: Lars Nesheim Hovda ([[Centre Party (Norway)|Sp]])
* 1972–1975: [[Nils Mugaas]] ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]])
* 1976–1983: Anders S. Ringheim ([[Centre Party (Norway)|Sp]])
* 1984–1991: Peder Vangsnes ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]])
* 1992–1999: Ragnhild Skjerveggen ([[Centre Party (Norway)|Sp]])
* 1999–2007: Bjørn Christensen ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]])
* 2007–2011: Gunn Berit Lunde Aarvik ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]])
* 2011–2023: Hans-Erik Ringkjøb ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]])
* 2023-present: Tonje Såkvitne ([[Centre Party (Norway)|Sp]])<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ordførar og varaordførar er valt |url=https://voss.herad.no/aktuelt-fra-kommunen/ordforar-og-varaordforar-er-valt.9598.aspx |access-date=2024-01-22 |website=Voss herad |language=nn}}</ref>
{{div col end}}
==Geography and climate==
Voss is in the innermost part of [[Bolstadsfjorden]] and includes the valleys that head inland from there. Voss has several large lakes: [[Evangervatnet]], [[Hamlagrøvatnet]], [[Lønavatnet]], [[Oppheimsvatnet]], [[Torfinnsvatnet]], and [[Vangsvatnet]]. In the north, Voss reaches to the [[Nærøydalen]] valley, which leads to the [[Nærøyfjorden]]. The [[Stalheimsfossen]] waterfall near [[Stalheim]] sits just above that valley. The [[Raundalen]] valley in the east is the main route of the [[Bergensbanen]] railway line, which connects eastern and western Norway.
Voss has a [[humid continental climate]] (Dfb in the [[Köppen climate classification]] if {{convert|0 |°C}} is used as winter threshold. If the original {{convert|-3 |°C}} is used, then Voss will be classified as an oceanic climate (Cfb). The wettest time of year is October - January, and the driest season is April - July. The all-time high temperature is {{convert|34.1 |°C}} recorded 24 July 2014; the all-time low is {{convert|-30.4 |°C}} recorded 8 January 2010.
{{Weather box
|metric first= yes
|single line = yes
|location = Vossevangen 1991-2020 (54 m, extremes 2002-2024)
|Jan record high C = 9.8 | Jan record low C = -30.4
|Feb record high C = 11.7 | Feb record low C = -25.09
|Mar record high C = 16.3 | Mar record low C = -24.1
|Apr record high C = 23.4 | Apr record low C = -10.6
|May record high C = 29.4 | May record low C = -3.5
|Jun record high C = 31.1 | Jun record low C = -0.6
|Jul record high C = 34.1 | Jul record low C = 2.7
|Aug record high C = 32.4 | Aug record low C = 3.1
|Sep record high C = 27 | Sep record low C = -1.3
|Oct record high C = 23 | Oct record low C = -9.6
|Nov record high C = 15.4 | Nov record low C = -17
|Dec record high C = 11.6 | Dec record low C = -29.7
<!-- Mean daily temperature -->
|Jan mean C=-2
|Feb mean C=-2.1
|Mar mean C=1.1
|Apr mean C=5.3
|May mean C=9.8
|Jun mean C=13.5
|Jul mean C=15.8
|Aug mean C=14.8
|Sep mean C=11
|Oct mean C=5.8
|Nov mean C=1.6
|Dec mean C=-1.6
|year mean C=
<!-- Total precipitation, this should include rain and snow. -->
|precipitation colour=green <!-- Enter "green" for green precipitation colours, remove this line for blue colouring. -->
|Jan precipitation mm=158.4
|Feb precipitation mm=126
|Mar precipitation mm=109
|Apr precipitation mm=71
|May precipitation mm=58.7
|Jun precipitation mm=64.1
|Jul precipitation mm=80.6
|Aug precipitation mm=100.3
|Sep precipitation mm=128.7
|Oct precipitation mm=149.8
|Nov precipitation mm=151.9
|Dec precipitation mm=170.6
|year precipitation mm=
<!-- Mandatory fields, source -->
|source 1= yr.no/Norwegian Meteorological Institute<ref>{{Cite web |title=yr.no/met.no |url=https://www.yr.no/en/statistics/table/5-51530/Norway/Vestland/Voss/Vossevangen}}</ref>
|source 2= eklima/met.no<ref>{{Cite web |title=eklima portal |url=http://sharki.oslo.dnmi.no/portal/page?_pageid=73,39035,73_39080&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL}}</ref>
|date=26 November 2021
}}
{{Weather box
|location = Voss, Norway 1961-1990 (125 m)|collapsed=yes
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan high C = -0.7
|Feb high C = 0.3
|Mar high C = 4.5
|Apr high C = 8.7
|May high C = 15.0
|Jun high C = 19.0
|Jul high C = 19.8
|Aug high C = 19.0
|Sep high C = 13.9
|Oct high C = 9.3
|Nov high C = 3.2
|Dec high C = 0.6
|Jan mean C = -4.5
|Feb mean C = -3.8
|Mar mean C = 0.2
|Apr mean C = 3.9
|May mean C = 9.3
|Jun mean C = 13.2
|Jul mean C = 14.2
|Aug mean C = 13.4
|Sep mean C = 9.4
|Oct mean C = 5.9
|Nov mean C = 0.3
|Dec mean C = -3.0
|Jan low C = -7.0
|Feb low C = -7.2
|Mar low C = -3.4
|Apr low C = -0.4
|May low C = 4.0
|Jun low C = 7.9
|Jul low C = 9.8
|Aug low C = 9.2
|Sep low C = 6.0
|Oct low C = 2.8
|Nov low C = -2.1
|Dec low C = -5.5
|Jan precipitation mm = 123
|Feb precipitation mm = 89
|Mar precipitation mm = 97
|Apr precipitation mm = 49
|May precipitation mm = 56
|Jun precipitation mm = 71
|Jul precipitation mm = 78
|Aug precipitation mm = 95
|Sep precipitation mm = 160
|Oct precipitation mm = 161
|Nov precipitation mm = 150
|Dec precipitation mm = 151
|Jan precipitation days = 15.5
|Feb precipitation days = 10.0
|Mar precipitation days = 11.5
|Apr precipitation days = 9.1
|May precipitation days = 10.1
|Jun precipitation days = 10.7
|Jul precipitation days = 12.1
|Aug precipitation days = 13.0
|Sep precipitation days = 16.5
|Oct precipitation days = 17.5
|Nov precipitation days = 16.1
|Dec precipitation days = 16.4
|source = Weatherbase.com<ref>{{Cite web |title=Voss, Norway Travel Weather Averages (Weatherbase) |url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=560525 |access-date=4 April 2018 |website=Weatherbase}}</ref>
}}
==Tourism==
[[File:HordaMuseum.jpg|thumb|Farm buildings at the Voss Museum.]]
[[File:Voss-panorama.jpg|thumb|Panoramic view of Voss in early spring.]]
[[File:Vangskyrkja.jpg|thumb|Voss church, built in 1277.]]
Voss is surrounded by snow-capped mountains, forests, lakes and fast-flowing whitewater rivers. This has led to its development as a notable center of [[ski]]ing, [[water sports]], [[skydiving]], [[paragliding]] and other adventure sports. Every year in the last week of June the area hosts the [[Ekstremsportveko]]<ref name="extrem">{{Cite web |last=Voss |first=Ekstreme |title=Ekstremsportveko |url=http://www.ekstremsportveko.com |access-date=4 April 2018 |website=Ekstremsportveko}}</ref> (Extreme Sports Week), which is regarded as the world's premier [[extreme sports]] festival. Bømoen, the local airstrip, is home to Skydive Voss, one of the largest dropzones in Norway, as well as a gliding club. The rivers provide various levels of white water, attracting kayaking, rafting and river boarding. Kite surfing and [[para-bungee]] may be seen on lake Vangsvatnet. The ski area, to the north of the town, is accessible via a [[Aerial tramway|cable car]], [[Hangursbanen]]. There is also [[chair lift]] access from [[Bavallen]], a short distance northeast of Voss.
The town's proximity to the [[Sognefjord]] and its position between Bergen and [[Flåm]] on the [[Flåmsbana|scenic railway]] have made it popular with tourists. One of the sights on the road to Flåm is the waterfall [[Tvindefossen]].
The Voss Museum displays several old farmsteads, including a larger-than-life stone statue of Lars O. Kindem. Next to the open-air part, there is a museum with over 20,000 items from traditional farm life.
===Bird life===
Voss has a wide range of habitats, from high barren mountains to rich fertile valleys. The large areas of coniferous forests provide food and shelter for a host of species, while the many wetland areas are regarded as some of the most interesting birding habitats in the county. There is a bird reserve at Lønaøyane with marked paths and a tower hide. Over 155 species have been seen there. Many are common in Scandinavia, but the area has also produced such unexpected species as the [[great egret]], European hobby, and [[woodlark]].
==Notable people==
=== The Arts ===
[[File:Sjur Helgeland and bow.jpg|150px|thumb|Sjur Helgeland, 1890]]
* [[Christiane Schreiber]] (1822–1898), a portrait painter
* [[Knud Bergslien]] (1827–1908), a painter, art teacher and master artist
* [[Ola Mosafinn]] (1828–1912), a [[Hardanger fiddle]] player and composer
* [[Brynjulf Bergslien]] (1830–1898), a sculptor
* [[Nils Bergslien]] (1853–1928), an illustrator, painter, and sculptor
* [[Brita Bjørgum]] (1858–1906), a writer, teacher and women's rights activist
* [[Sjur Helgeland]] (1858−1924), a Norwegian [[hardingfele]] fiddler and composer
* [[Lars Tvinde]] (1886–1973), a stage and film actor<ref>{{IMDb name|0878484|Lars Tvinde}}. Retrieved 06 September 2020.</ref>
* [[Lars Fletre]] (1904–1977), a Norwegian-American designer, sculptor, and painter
* [[Liv Bernhoft Osa]] (born 1957), an actress<ref>{{IMDb name|0651475|Liv Bernhoft Osa}}. Retrieved 06 September 2020.</ref>
* [[Olav Dale]] (1958–2014), a composer, orchestra leader, and jazz saxophonist
* [[Kåre Kolve]] (born 1964) & [[Ivar Kolve]] (born 1967), a jazz musicians
===Athletes===
[[File:20190301 FIS NWSC Seefeld Medal Ceremony 850 6079 Sjur Røthe.jpg|150px|thumb|Sjur Røthe, 2019]]
* [[Jon Istad]] (1937–2012), a biathlete and sport shooter
* [[Rune Hauge]] (born 1954), a football agent
* [[Odd Lirhus]] (born 1956), a 1978 World Cup winner in biathlon
* [[Gisle Fenne]] (born 1963) a former World Cup silver medalist in biathlon
* [[Trond Egil Soltvedt]] (born 1967), a former footballer with 350 caps and 4 for [[Norway national football team|Norway]]
* [[Hilde Synnøve Lid]] (born 1971), a freestyle skier Olympic medallist
* [[Astrid Lødemel]] (born 1971), a retired alpine skier and 1992 World Cup silver medalist
* [[Gro Marit Istad Kristiansen]] (born 1978), a 2005 World champion in biathlon
* [[Jori Mørkve]] (born 1980), a Norwegian former biathlete
* [[Alexander Ødegaard]] (born 1980), a former footballer with 4 caps for [[Norway national football team|Norway]]
* [[Sjur Røthe]] (born 1988), a cross-country skier
* [[Hilde Fenne]] (born 1993), a retired biathlete
* [[Hedda Hosås]] (born 2001), a rallycross driver
===Olympic champions===
Voss is a winter sports center and has in recent times been the home of many world-class athletes in several winter sports, most prominently [[biathlon]], but also [[alpine skiing]], [[nordic skiing]] and [[freestyle skiing]]. In all, athletes from Voss have won 6 gold medals, 5 silver medals and 7 bronze medals at winter Olympic games. Athletes from Voss have been present, representing Norway, at every winter Olympic games except one since [[1948 Winter Olympics]], the exception being [[1972 Winter Olympics|1972]].
[[File:Kari Traa (Jarvin).jpg|150px|thumb|Kari Traa, 2008]]
* [[Eirik Kvalfoss]], [[1984 Winter Olympics]] ([[biathlon]], sprint)
* [[Kristen Skjeldal]], [[1992 Winter Olympics]] ([[cross-country skiing (sport)|cross-country skiing]], relay)
* [[Hilde Synnøve Lid]], [[1994 Winter Olympics]] bronze medal winner in freestyle
* [[Jan Einar Thorsen]], [[1994 Winter Olympics]],  bronze medal winner in downhill
* [[Kari Traa]], [[2002 Winter Olympics]] ([[freestyle skiing]], moguls)
* [[Egil Gjelland]], [[2002 Winter Olympics]] ([[biathlon]], relay)
* [[Lars Bystøl]], [[2006 Winter Olympics]] ([[ski jumping]], K90)
===Public Servants & TV ===
[[File:NMD 2019 Linda Eides mediespråksjov 13 (46902175235) (cropped).jpg|150px|thumb|Gunnstein Akselberg, 2019]]
* [[Jens Gran Gleditsch]] (1860–1931), a theologian and Bishop of [[Diocese of Nidaros|Nidaros]]
* [[Johannes Lid]] (1886–1971), a Norwegian botanist
* [[Lars Leiro]] (1914–2005), a Norwegian politician and former Transport Minister
* [[Svein Blindheim]] (1916–2013), a military officer known for his [[Norwegian resistance|resistance]] work
* [[Jon Lilletun]] (1945–2006), a politician who was Minister of Education and Research from 1997-2001
* [[Gunnstein Akselberg]] (born 1949), a linguist and academic
* [[Ingvild Bryn]] (born 1961), a journalist and news anchor for NRK
* [[Arne Hjeltnes]] (born 1963), a writer and presenter for [[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]
* [[Linda Eide]] (born 1969), a TV and radio presenter, comedian, actor, and chat-show host
* [[Guri Solberg]] (born 1976), a TV host at [[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]
===Norwegian-Americans===
Like the rest of [[Western Norway]], Voss saw large-scale emigration, particularly to the United States, in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
[[File:Time Magazine Cover Torkild Rieber (cropped).jpg|150px|thumb|[[Torkild Rieber]] on the cover page of [[Time Magazine]].]]
* [[Elling Eielsen]] (1804–1883), the first Lutheran Church leader in the USA
* [[Iver Lawson (publisher)|Iver Lawson]] (1821–1871), a real estate investor and newspaper publisher
* [[John Anderson (publisher)|John Anderson]] (1836–1910), the founder and publisher ''[[Skandinaven]]''
* [[Eli Pederson]] (1837–1909), a [[Wisconsin State Assembly]]man
* [[Knute Nelson]] (1843–1923), a [[US Senator]] and the 12th [[Governor of Minnesota]] 1893-1895
* [[Canute R. Matson]] (1843–1903), the Sheriff of [[Cook County, Illinois]]
* [[Aad J. Vinje]] (1857–1929), the Chief Justice of the [[Wisconsin Supreme Court]]
* [[Thorstein Himle]] (1857–1925), a missionary with the Lutheran [[Hauge Synod]]
* [[Ragnvald Nestos]] (1877–1942), the 13th [[Governor of North Dakota]] from 1921–1925.
* [[Torkild Rieber]] (1882–1968), a chairman of [[Texaco]]
* [[Knute Rockne]] (1888–1931), an [[American football]]er and coach who was commemorated by a memorial in [[Vossevangen]]
* [[Lars Fletre]] (1904–1977), a designer and sculptor
===Science===
* [[Aad Knutsson Gjelle]] (1768–1840), a cartographer
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{commons category}}
{{wikivoyage|Voss}}
*[http://ssb.no/kommunefakta/voss Municipal fact sheet] from [[Statistics Norway]] {{in lang|no}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20061120171450/http://norwegian-birding-route.com/index-filer/Page383.htm The Norwegian Birding Route]
{{Vestland}}
{{authority control}}
{{use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}
[[Category:Voss| ]]
[[Category:Municipalities of Vestland]]
[[Category:1838 establishments in Norway]]
[[Category:Petty kingdoms of Norway]]