View source for West Virginian (B&O train)

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{{about|the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad train|the Amtrak train|West Virginian (Amtrak train)}}
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{{Infobox rail service
| box_width       =
| name            = ''West Virginian''<br />''Tri Stater''
| logo            =
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| image           = B&O West Virginian at Cumberland, May 1969.jpg
| image_width     = 300px
| caption         = The ''West Virginian'' at Cumberland in 1969
| type            = [[Inter-city rail]]
| status          = Discontinued
| locale          = [[Mid-Atlantic United States]]
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| first           =
| last            = July 4, 1964
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| operator        =
| formeroperator  = [[Baltimore & Ohio Railroad]]
| ridership       =
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| start           = [[New York City]]
| stops           =
| end             = [[Parkersburg, West Virginia]]
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| journeytime     =
| frequency       =
| trainnumber     = 23/24
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| gauge           = {{RailGauge|ussg}}
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The '''''West Virginian''''', train #23 and #24, was operated by the [[Baltimore and Ohio Railroad]] on a route from [[New York City|New York]] to [[Parkersburg, West Virginia]]. As with all B&O trains, the New York destination was a misnomer since trains never actually entered New York City. Instead, the B&O used the [[Central Railroad of New Jersey]]’s [[Jersey City, New Jersey|Jersey City]] [[Central Railroad of New Jersey Terminal|Depot]], which was directly across the river from New York.
For much of the route the ''West Virginian'' was a daylight train. Traveling overnight from New York, it left Washington, DC, in the early morning and made the 351-mile trip to Parkersburg in approximately five hours. This train was especially patronized on weekends as many Federal workers traveled home to West Virginia. Eastbound, the train was combined at [[Cumberland, Maryland]], with either the ''[[Chicago - Washington Express]]'' or the ''[[Cleveland Night Express]]'' with through cars continuing on to New York. By 1954 the ''West Virginian'' was combined with the ''Cleveland Night Express'' westbound and was switched out at Cumberland for the trip to Parkersburg.
However, improving road conditions in West Virginia began taking its toll on ridership. Passenger counts fell and the train was extended to [[Cincinnati, Ohio]]. This was done to accommodate changes in the overall B&O schedule, including the discontinuance of the ''[[Diplomat (train)|Diplomat]]'' on September 18, 1960. The Diplomat had brought large amount of head-end mail and express packages from Cincinnati, and without a means to move what was becoming the major revenue source for all trains, the B&O changed the schedule of the ''West Virginian''. In fact, the ''West Virginian'' would be reconfigured several times in its life to accommodate the needs of the railroad and to appease politicians in West Virginia. In 1962, the train was renamed the ''Tri Stater'', and received upgrades in equipment. However, this was not successful in attracting riders. Eventually, as losses mounted, the train was dropped on July 4, 1964.
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{B&O Named Trains}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:West Virginian (BandO train)}}
[[Category:Named passenger trains of the United States]]
[[Category:Passenger trains of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad]]
[[Category:Passenger rail transportation in West Virginia]]
[[Category:Railway services discontinued in 1964]]