View source for Willo the Wisp

{{For|similarly spelled terms|Will-o'-the-wisp (disambiguation)}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
{{Infobox television
| image                = Willo the wisp.jpg
| image_size           = 250
| caption              = Willo the Wisp Titles (BBC Series)
| alt_name             =
| genre                = Children's Animation
| creator              =
| developer            =
| writer               = Nick Spargo (1981 series)<br>Bobbie Spargo (2005 series)
| director             =
| creative_director    =
| presenter            =
| starring             =
| judges               =
| voices               = [[Kenneth Williams]] (1981 series)<br>[[James Dreyfus]] (2005 series)
| narrated             =
| theme_music_composer =
| opentheme            =
| endtheme             =
| composer             =
| country              = United Kingdom
| language             = English
| num_seasons          = 2
| num_episodes         = 52
| list_episodes        =
| executive_producer   =
| producer             =
| editor               =
| location             =
| cinematography       =
| camera               =
| runtime              = 5 minutes
| company              = Nicholas Cartoon Films (1981 series), Spargo Films & Double:Take (2005 series)
| channel              = [[BBC1]] (1981 series)<br>[[Playhouse Disney (UK)|Playhouse Disney]] (2005 series)
| first_aired          = {{start date|1981|9|14|df=y}}
| last_aired           = {{end date|2005|12|7|df=y}}
| related              =
}}
'''''Willo the Wisp''''' is a British [[cartoon]] series originally produced in 1981 by the [[BBC]] and narrated by [[Kenneth Williams]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/classic-kids-tv-shows-still-rock-world/|title=Classic Kids' TV Shows That Still Rock Our World|work=Empire|language=en|author=Phil de Semlyen, Ali Plumb, Helen O'Hara, James Dyer|date=31 May 2017|access-date=2 February 2020}}</ref> It became popular with children and adults, as it bridged the gap between the end of weekday children's programming and the early evening news. A second series was produced in 2005. Both series 1 & 2 were released together on DVD and Blu-ray versions in the UK during late August 2024 by Fabulous Films. <ref>{{cite book |last1=Crump |first1=William D. |title=Happy Holidays—Animated! A Worldwide Encyclopedia of Christmas, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa and New Year's Cartoons on Television and Film |date=2019 |publisher=McFarland & Co |isbn=9781476672939 |page=49}}</ref>
==First series (1981)==
The series was written and directed by Nick Spargo and produced by Nicholas Cartoon Films, in association with the [[BBC]] and Tellytales Enterprises. The character of Willo the Wisp originated in an award-winning<ref>{{cite web
|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/Willo-Wisp-DVD-Kenneth-Williams/dp/B000BH2U32
|title=Willo the Wisp [DVD] [1981]
|website=Amazon UK
|access-date=2023-05-18}} Contains a booklet detailing the success of Super Natural Gas (1975).</ref> educational animation created by Spargo for [[British Gas]] in 1975<ref name=stevens>{{cite book|title=Kenneth Williams: Born Brilliant: The Life of Kenneth Williams|first=Christopher|last=Stevens|page=399|publisher=Hachette UK|year=2010|isbn=978-1-848-54460-4}}</ref> and the stories were set in Doyley Woods, a small beech wood in [[Oxfordshire]], near the director's home.
[[Kenneth Williams]] provided voices for all of the characters. The principal [[narrator]], Willo the Wisp, was a blue floating creature drawn as a caricature of Williams,<ref name=stevens/> while the name refers to the ghostly light [[will-o'-the-wisp]] from folklore. The other main characters were Arthur the [[caterpillar]], as a gruff [[cockney]]; Mavis Cruet, a plump, clumsy [[fairy]] with an erratic magic wand; and the principal [[antagonist]], Evil Edna, a [[Witchcraft|witch]] in the form of a walking, talking television set, who could zap people with her [[Antenna (radio)|aerials]].
Other characters included Carwash, a snooty bespectacled cat who was based on [[Noël Coward]] with the catchphrase "My eyes are not first-class, you know"; The Moog, a supposed dog who is not allowed to think for himself; Twit, a small bird; The Beast, a former human prince turned into a hairy shambling creature by Evil Edna; the Astrognats, a group of bugs who explore outer space by means of their toadstool rocket; the Bookworm; gnomes; and a regiment of toy soldiers.
Each of the original 26 episodes lasted approximately five minutes and was broadcast at 5:35pm on [[BBC1]]. This continued a tradition of short cartoons, such as ''[[The Magic Roundabout]]'' and ''[[The Wombles (1973 TV series)|The Wombles]]'', being shown on weekdays between the end of the main children's programming for that afternoon and the BBC Early Evening news at 5:40pm. The series was repeated on satellite channel [[Galaxy (UK TV channel)|Galaxy]] in 1989 and on [[Channel 4]] during the early 1990s.
===Episodes===
# "The Bride-Groom"
# "Edna's Secret"
# "Food For Thought"
# "Holidays"
# "The Dragon"
# "The Wishbone": The Moog encounters a magic wishbone by chance and uses it to wish for the power of thinking so he can make all kinds of wishes.  When the Moog wishes that Evil Edna was nice, Edna decides to take the wishbone from the Moog, only for the Moog to make one more wish.
# "The Chrysalis": Inspired by the moths that appear in the Doyley Wood at night, Arthur builds a chrysalis and purchases a moth suit in order to become a moth himself.  When his first time flying encounters a technical hitch, Evil Edna decides to "help" him with an evil spell.
# "The Magnet"
# "Wugged Wocks"
# "The Flight of Mavis"
# "The Thoughts of Moog": When the Moog starts thinking for the very first time, he thinks about throwing a tomato in Evil Edna's face.  Rather than turn him into a frog for such a thought, Edna decides to use the Moog's inexperience with thinking to her advantage.
# "The Joys of Spring"
# "Games With Edna": When Evil Edna turns Mavis into a weeping willow tree, Arthur orders Edna to remove the spell and vows to use "Caterpillar Magic" on Edna as payback if she does not comply.  The "magic" comes soon enough when Arthur purchases a video game controller from a traveling salesman, hooks it up to Edna, and uses her to play [[Pong|tennis]].
# "The Hot Hot Day"
# "Halloween": Halloween in the Doyley Woods just also happens to be Evil Edna's birthday.  In order to prevent her from turning them all into frogs for the occasion, Mavis conjures up a witch kit so Edna can join the other witches up in the sky.  The catch with Edna's present is that everyone (including Arthur) must think positive thoughts to keep Mavis' spell working, but when Edna, in gratitude for her birthday present, casts a "Stay as you are forever" spell on everyone (while they still have their Halloween masks on), it does not last long.
# "The Gnome"
# "Boring Old Edna"
# The "You Know What"
# "The Bean-Stalk"
# "Cats and Dogs": Evil Edna makes it "rain cats and dogs" quite literally, when she floods the forest with replicas of Carwash and the Moog.
# "The Midas Touch"
# "The Viqueen"
# "The Potion"
# "The Beauty Contest"
# "Magic Golf"
# "Christmas Box": Christmastime arrives in Doyley Woods and everyone is in a festive mood, even Evil Edna. But when Santa doesn't appear Arthur and Mavis think Edna has done something to him.
On the Kult Kidz Gold DVD, there was an extra video "Do Not Touch" which featured the last part of "Cats and Dogs", where Evil Edna makes the screen blank.
In January 2008, a promotional DVD containing all 26 episodes from Season 1 was distributed by ''The Times'' newspaper.
In August 2024 the new DVD and Blu-ray versions both contained a special feature on the first series disc: the full 1975 original appearance of Willo the Wisp in the award-winning Super Natural Gas animation.
===Credits===
*The Voices of: [[Kenneth Williams]]
*Music by: [[Tony Kinsey]]
*Script and Direction: Nicholas Spargo
*Animation: [[Ron Murdoch]], [[Ted Percival]], [[Mike Pocock]]
*Devised and Designed by: Nick Spargo
*Editor: Michael Crane
*Backgrounds: Mary Spargo
*Camera: Chris King
*Production Assistant: [[Andrea Fontaine]]
*Trace & Paint: [[Lynne Sachs]] & [[Ian Sachs]]
*Produced by: [[Nicholas Cartoon Films]] Ltd
*Processed by: [[Rank Organisation|Rank Film Laboratories]] Ltd
==Second series (2005)==
A second series of 26 episodes (5 minutes each) was produced by Bobbie Spargo in 2005, and voiced by [[James Dreyfus]].<ref>{{cite book|title=The Classic Children's Television Quiz Book|first=Dean|last=Wilkinson|publisher=Andrews UK|page=41|year=2011|isbn=978-1-908-54889-4}}</ref> Although it maintains the style of the original, alterations include:
*Willo no longer being a caricature of Williams, but rather one of Dreyfus.
*Mavis being slimmer (although still too heavy to fly).
*Evil Edna being a [[widescreen]] television, with a wheeled stand instead of the original's metal legs, and many more channels, and had more powers, one example is using her electricity to grab somebody, similar to Emperor [[Palpatine]] from ''[[Star Wars]]''.
The second series aired on [[Playhouse Disney (UK)|Playhouse Disney]] UK.
The second series was finally released on home media in the UK for the first time in August 2024 together with the first series on a two disc set with both DVD and Blu-ray versions available.
===Episodes===
# "Moon on a Stick"
# "The Toothache"
# "The Nature Walk"
# "Feed the Birds"
# "The Magic Bone"
# "The Knotted Handkerchief"
# "The Little Cloud"
# "The Mind Reader"
# "The Fancy Dress Ball"
# "Bowling for Carwash"
# "The Knee-Knocking Tree"
# "The Best Friend"
# "The Tiddle Me Wink"
# "The Makeover"
# "The Miracle"
# "The Love Bug"
# "The Wobbly Wood"
# "The Doyley Hunt"
# "The Cocoa Demon"
# "The Beauty Spot"
# "The Curse of Celebrity"
# "The Lost City of Polenta"
# "The Woodwind"
# "The Vegetable Garden"
# "The Art Class"
# "Here Comes the Judge"
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*{{IMDb title|0121044|Willo The Wisp}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Willo The Wisp}}
[[Category:1980s British animated television series]]
[[Category:1980s British children's television series]]
[[Category:1981 animated television series debuts]]
[[Category:1981 British television series debuts]]
[[Category:2005 British television series endings]]
[[Category:2000s British animated television series]]
[[Category:2000s British children's television series]]
[[Category:Television shows set in Oxfordshire]]
[[Category:British children's animated fantasy television series]]
[[Category:BBC children's television shows]]
[[Category:Television shows about fairies]]
[[Category:Television series about ghosts]]
[[Category:Television shows about magic]]
[[Category:Television series about witchcraft]]
[[Category:Television series by Little Brother Productions]]
[[Category:BBC animated television series]]