View source for Xylopia

{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Xylopiaaromatica.JPG
|image_caption = ''[[Xylopia aromatica]]''
|taxon = Xylopia
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]{{R|POWO}}
|display_parents = 3
|synonyms_ref = {{R|POWO}}
|synonyms =
*''Coelocline'' {{small|A.DC.}}
*''Habzelia'' {{small|A.DC.}}
*''Parartabotrys'' {{small|Miq.}}
*''Patonia'' {{small|Wight}}
*''Pseudannona'' {{small|Saff.}}
*''Unona'' {{small|L.f.}}
*''Waria'' {{small|Aubl.}}
*''Xylopicron'' {{small|Adans.}}
*''Xylopicrum'' {{small|P.Browne}}
}}
'''''Xylopia''''' is a genus of flowering plants in the family [[Annonaceae]]. They are mostly trees and some shrubs. There are about 160 species distributed in Asia, Africa, and the Americas.<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=135174 ''Xylopia''.] Flora of China.</ref><ref>Moreira, I. C., Lago, J. H. G., Young, M. C. M., & Roque, N. F. (2003). [http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0103-50532003000500020&script=sci_arttext Antifungal aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids from the leaves of ''Xylopia brasiliensis''.] ''Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society'', 14(5), 828-831.</ref>
==Accepted species==
{{As of|2024|11}}, [[Plants of the World Online]] accepts the following 184 species:{{R|POWO}}
{{Columns-list|colwidth=22em|
*''[[Xylopia acunae]]'' {{small|Borhidi & E.Del-Risco}}
*''[[Xylopia acutiflora]]'' {{small|(Dunal) A.Rich.}}
*''[[Xylopia aethiopica]]'' {{small|(Dunal) A.Rich.}}
*''[[Xylopia africana]]'' {{small|(Benth.) Oliv.}}
*''[[Xylopia amazonica]]'' {{small|R.E.Fr.}}
*''[[Xylopia ambanjensis]]'' {{small|Cavaco & Keraudren}}
*''[[Xylopia amoena]]'' {{small|R.E.Fr.}}
*''[[Xylopia amplexicaulis]]'' {{small|(Lam.) Baill.}}
*''[[Xylopia annoniflora]]'' {{small|Pombo & Zartman}}
*''[[Xylopia anomala]]'' {{small|D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray}}
*''[[Xylopia arenaria]]'' {{small|Engl.}}
*''[[Xylopia aromatica]]'' {{small|(Lam.) Mart.}}
*''[[Xylopia atlantica]]'' {{small|Mello-Silva & J.C.Lopes}}
*''[[Xylopia aurantiiodora]]'' {{small|De Wild. & T.Durand}}
*''[[Xylopia australis]]'' {{small|D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray}}
*''[[Xylopia barbata]]'' {{small|Hoffm. ex Mart.}}
*''[[Xylopia beananensis]]'' {{small|Cavaco & Keraudren}}
*''[[Xylopia bemarivensis]]'' {{small|Diels}}
*''[[Xylopia benthamii]]'' {{small|R.E.Fr.}}
*''[[Xylopia bocatorena]]'' {{small|Schery}}
*''[[Xylopia brasiliensis]]'' {{small|Spreng.}}
*''[[Xylopia buxifolia]]'' {{small|Baill.}}
*''[[Xylopia calophylla]]'' {{small|R.E.Fr.}}
*''[[Xylopia calosericea]]'' {{small|Diels}}
*''[[Xylopia calva]]'' {{small|D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray}}
*''[[Xylopia capuronii]]'' {{small|Cavaco & Keraudren}}
*''[[Xylopia carinata]]'' {{small|D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray}}
*''[[Xylopia caudata]]'' {{small|Hook.f. & Thomson}}
*''[[Xylopia cayennensis]]'' {{small|Maas}}
*''[[Xylopia championii]]'' {{small|Hook.f. & Thomson}}
*''[[Xylopia chocoensis]]'' {{small|R.E.Fr.}}
*''[[Xylopia collina]]'' {{small|Diels}}
*''[[Xylopia columbiana]]'' {{small|R.E.Fr.}}
*''[[Xylopia congolensis]]'' {{small|De Wild.}}
*''[[Xylopia conjungens]]'' {{small|R.E.Fr.}}
*''[[Xylopia coriifolia]]'' {{small|Ridl.}}
*''[[Xylopia crinita]]'' {{small|R.E.Fr.}}
*''[[Xylopia cupularis]]'' {{small|Mildbr.}}
*''[[Xylopia cuspidata]]'' {{small|Diels}}
*''[[Xylopia danguyella]]'' {{small|Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren}}
*''[[Xylopia decorticans]]'' {{small|D.M.Johnson & Lobão}}
*''[[Xylopia degeneri]]'' {{small|A.C.Sm.}}
*''[[Xylopia dehiscens]]'' {{small|(Blanco) Merr.}}
*''[[Xylopia densiflora]]'' {{small|R.E.Fr.}}
*''[[Xylopia densifolia]]'' {{small|Elmer}}
*''[[Xylopia dibaccata]]'' {{small|Däniker}}
*''[[Xylopia dielsii]]'' {{small|Cavaco & Keraudren}}
*''[[Xylopia dinklagei]]'' {{small|Engl. & Diels}}
*''[[Xylopia discreta]]'' {{small|(L.f.) Sprague & Hutch.}}
*''[[Xylopia egleriana]]'' {{small|Aristeg. ex Maas}}
*''[[Xylopia ekmanii]]'' {{small|R.E.Fr.}}
*''[[Xylopia elliotii]]'' {{small|Pierre ex Engl. & Diels}}
*''[[Xylopia elliptica]]'' {{small|Maingay ex Hook.f. & Thomson}}
*''[[Xylopia emarginata]]'' {{small|Mart.}}
*''[[Xylopia erythrodactyla]]'' {{small|D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray}}
*''[[Xylopia excellens]]'' {{small|R.E.Fr.}}
*''[[Xylopia fananehanensis]]'' {{small|Cavaco & Keraudren}}
*''[[Xylopia ferruginea]]'' {{small|(Hook.f. & Thomson) Baill.}}
*''[[Xylopia flamignii]]'' {{small|Boutique}}
*''[[Xylopia flexuosa]]'' {{small|Diels}}
*''[[Xylopia frutescens]]'' {{small|Aubl.}}
*''[[Xylopia fusca]]'' {{small|Maingay ex Hook.f. & Thomson}}
*''[[Xylopia galokothamna]]'' {{small|D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray}}
*''[[Xylopia ghesquiereana]]'' {{small|Cavaco & Keraudren}}
*''[[Xylopia gilbertii]]'' {{small|Boutique}}
*''[[Xylopia globosa]]'' {{small|D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray}}
*''[[Xylopia glomerulosa]]'' {{small|Pontes-Pires}}
*''[[Xylopia gracilipes]]'' {{small|D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray}}
*''[[Xylopia hastarum]]'' {{small|M.L.Green}}
*''[[Xylopia heterotricha]]'' {{small|D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray}}
*''[[Xylopia holtzii]]'' {{small|Engl.}}
*''[[Xylopia humbertii]]'' {{small|Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren}}
*''[[Xylopia humblotiana]]'' {{small|Baill.}}
*''[[Xylopia hypolampra]]'' {{small|Mildbr.}}
*''[[Xylopia involucrata]]'' {{small|M.C.Dias & Kin.-Gouv.}}
*''[[Xylopia jamaicensis]]'' {{small|Griseb.}}
*''[[Xylopia javanica]]'' {{small|Steud.}}
*''[[Xylopia kalabenonensis]]'' {{small|D.M.Johnson, Deroin & Callm.}}
*''[[Xylopia katangensis]]'' {{small|De Wild.}}
*''[[Xylopia keniensis]]'' {{small|D.M.Johnson}}
*''[[Xylopia kuchingensis]]'' {{small|I.M.Turner & D.M.Johnson}}
*''[[Xylopia laevigata]]'' {{small|(Mart.) R.E.Fr.}}
*''[[Xylopia lamarckii]]'' {{small|Baill.}}
*''[[Xylopia lamii]]'' {{small|Cavaco & Keraudren}}
*''[[Xylopia lanceola]]'' {{small|Ridl.}}
*''[[Xylopia lanceolata]]'' {{small|R.E.Fr.}}
*''[[Xylopia langsdorfiana]]'' {{small|A.St.-Hil. & Tul.}}
*''[[Xylopia lastelliana]]'' {{small|Baill.}}
*''[[Xylopia lemurica]]'' {{small|Diels}}
*''[[Xylopia letestui]]'' {{small|Pellegr.}}
*''[[Xylopia ligustrifolia]]'' {{small|Dunal}}
*''[[Xylopia lokobensis]]'' {{small|D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray}}
*''[[Xylopia longicaudata]]'' {{small|Maas & Westra}}
*''[[Xylopia longicuspis]]'' {{small|R.E.Fr.}}
*''[[Xylopia longipetala]]'' {{small|De Wild. & T.Durand}}
*''[[Xylopia longirostra]]'' {{small|D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray}}
*''[[Xylopia lukei]]'' {{small|D.M.Johnson & Goyder}}
*''[[Xylopia maasiana]]'' {{small|Pontes-Pires}}
*''[[Xylopia maccreae]]'' {{small|(F.Muell.) L.S.Sm.}}
*''[[Xylopia macrantha]]'' {{small|Triana & Planch.}}
*''[[Xylopia madagascariensis]]'' {{small|Cavaco & Keraudren}}
*''[[Xylopia magna]]'' {{small|Maingay ex Hook.f.}}
*''[[Xylopia malayana]]'' {{small|Hook.f. & Thomson}}
*''[[Xylopia marojejyana]]'' {{small|D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray}}
*''[[Xylopia micans]]'' {{small|R.E.Fr.}}
*''[[Xylopia microcalyx]]'' {{small|D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray}}
*''[[Xylopia mildbraedii]]'' {{small|Diels}}
*''[[Xylopia monosperma]]'' {{small|Jessup}}
*''[[Xylopia monticola]]'' {{small|D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray}}
*''[[Xylopia mucronata]]'' {{small|Boerl.}}
*''[[Xylopia multiflora]]'' {{small|R.E.Fr.}}
*''[[Xylopia muricata]]'' {{small|L.}}
*''[[Xylopia mwasumbii]]'' {{small|D.M.Johnson}}
*''[[Xylopia nervosa]]'' {{small|(R.E.Fr.) Maas}}
*''[[Xylopia ngii]]'' {{small|D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray}}
*''[[Xylopia nigricans]]'' {{small|Hook.f. & Thomson}}
*''[[Xylopia nilotica]]'' {{small|D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray}}
*''[[Xylopia nitida]]'' {{small|Dunal}}
*''[[Xylopia niyomdhamii]]'' {{small|D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray}}
*''[[Xylopia obtusifolia]]'' {{small|(A.DC.) A.Rich.}}
*''[[Xylopia ochrantha]]'' {{small|Mart.}}
*''[[Xylopia odoratissima]]'' {{small|Welw. ex Oliv.}}
*''[[Xylopia orestera]]'' {{small|I.M.Turner & D.M.Johnson}}
*''[[Xylopia orinocensis]]'' {{small|Bagstad & D.M.Johnson}}
*''[[Xylopia oxyantha]]'' {{small|(Hook.f. & Thomson) Hook.f. & Thomson}}
*''[[Xylopia pacifica]]'' {{small|A.C.Sm.}}
*''[[Xylopia pallescens]]'' {{small|Baill.}}
*''[[Xylopia panamensis]]'' {{small|G.E.Schatz}}
*''[[Xylopia pancheri]]'' {{small|Baill.}}
*''[[Xylopia paniculata]]'' {{small|Exell}}
*''[[Xylopia papuana]]'' {{small|Diels}}
*''[[Xylopia parviflora]]'' {{small|Spruce}}
*''[[Xylopia patoniae]]'' {{small|I.M.Turner}}
*''[[Xylopia peekelii]]'' {{small|Diels}}
*''[[Xylopia perrieri]]'' {{small|Diels}}
*''[[Xylopia peruviana]]'' {{small|R.E.Fr.}}
*''[[Xylopia phloiodora]]'' {{small|Mildbr.}}
*''[[Xylopia pierrei]]'' {{small|Hance}}
*''[[Xylopia piratae]]'' {{small|D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray}}
*''[[Xylopia pittieri]]'' {{small|Diels}}
*''[[Xylopia platycarpa]]'' {{small|D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray}}
*''[[Xylopia platypetala]]'' {{small|R.E.Fr.}}
*''[[Xylopia plowmanii]]'' {{small|P.E.Berry & D.M.Johnson}}
*''[[Xylopia polyantha]]'' {{small|R.E.Fr.}}
*''[[Xylopia pulchella]]'' {{small|Ridl.}}
*''[[Xylopia pulcherrima]]'' {{small|Sandwith}}
*''[[Xylopia pynaertii]]'' {{small|De Wild.}}
*''[[Xylopia quintasii]]'' {{small|Pierre ex Engl. & Diels}}
*''[[Xylopia ravelonarivoi]]'' {{small|D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray}}
*''[[Xylopia retusa]]'' {{small|D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray}}
*''[[Xylopia richardii]]'' {{small|Boivin ex Baill.}}
*''[[Xylopia rigidiflora]]'' {{small|Bagstad & D.M.Johnson}}
*''[[Xylopia roigii]]'' {{small|P.Wilson}}
*''[[Xylopia rubescens]]'' {{small|Oliv.}}
*''[[Xylopia sahafariensis]]'' {{small|Cavaco & Keraudren}}
*''[[Xylopia schroederi]]'' {{small|Sleumer ex Herter}}
*''[[Xylopia sclerophylla]]'' {{small|D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray}}
*''[[Xylopia sericea]]'' {{small|A.St.-Hil.}}
*''[[Xylopia sericolampra]]'' {{small|Diels}}
*''[[Xylopia sericophylla]]'' {{small|Standl. & L.O.Williams}}
*''[[Xylopia sessiliflora]]'' {{small|(Kochummen & Whitmore) D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray}}
*''[[Xylopia shirensis]]'' {{small|(Engl. & Diels) D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray}}
*''[[Xylopia spruceana]]'' {{small|Benth. ex Spruce}}
*''[[Xylopia staudtii]]'' {{small|Engl. & Diels}}
*''[[Xylopia subdehiscens]]'' {{small|(King) J.Sinclair}}
*''[[Xylopia sumatrana]]'' {{small|(Miq.) D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray}}
*''[[Xylopia surinamensis]]'' {{small|R.E.Fr.}}
*''[[Xylopia talbotii]]'' {{small|Exell}}
*''[[Xylopia tanganyikensis]]'' {{small|D.M.Johnson}}
*''[[Xylopia tenuipetala]]'' {{small|D.M.Johnson & Goyder}}
*''[[Xylopia thomsonii]]'' {{small|Oliv.}}
*''[[Xylopia tomentosa]]'' {{small|Exell}}
*''[[Xylopia torrei]]'' {{small|N.Robson}}
*''[[Xylopia toussaintii]]'' {{small|Boutique}}
*''[[Xylopia trichostemon]]'' {{small|R.E.Fr.}}
*''[[Xylopia unguiculata]]'' {{small|D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray}}
*''[[Xylopia uniflora]]'' {{small|R.E.Fr.}}
*''[[Xylopia venezuelana]]'' {{small|R.E.Fr.}}
*''[[Xylopia vieillardii]]'' {{small|Baill.}}
*''[[Xylopia vielana]]'' {{small|Pierre}}
*''[[Xylopia villosa]]'' {{small|Chipp}}
*''[[Xylopia vitiensis]]'' {{small|A.C.Sm.}}
*''[[Xylopia wilwerthii]]'' {{small|De Wild. & T.Durand}}
*''[[Xylopia xylantha]]'' {{small|R.E.Fr.}}
}}
==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name="POWO">{{cite web |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:332070-2 |title=''Xylopia'' L. |website=[[Plants of the World Online]] |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] |year=2024 |access-date=25 November 2024}}</ref>
}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2234889}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Xylopia| ]]
[[Category:Annonaceae genera]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]