View source for Załuski, Warsaw

{{Infobox settlement
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| name                    = Załuski
| official_name           =
| native_name_lang        =
| settlement_type         = [[Districts and neighbourhoods of Warsaw|Neighbourhood]] and a [[City Information System (Warsaw)|City Information System]] area
| image_skyline           = File:ZAŁUSKI 05 Al.Krakowska.jpg
| image_alt               =
| image_caption           = [[Krakowska Avenue, Warsaw|Krakowska Avenue]] in Załuski, in 2017.
| image_shield            =
| shield_alt              =
| image_map1              = PL Warsaw Włochy załuski location.svg
| map_caption1            = Location of Załuski within the district of [[Włochy]], in accordance to the [[City Information System (Warsaw)|City Information System]].
| image_map2              =
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| coordinates             = {{Coord|52|10|09.0|N|20|56|21.7|E|region:PL_type:city(1,800,000)|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes   =
| subdivision_type        = Country
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|Poland}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[Voivodeships of Poland|Voivodeship]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Masovian Voivodeship]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[City with powiat rights|City county]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Warsaw]]
| subdivision_type3       = [[Districts and neighbourhoods of Warsaw|District]]
| subdivision_name3       = [[Włochy]]
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| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
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| timezone                = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset              = +1
| timezone_DST            = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST          = +2
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}}
'''Załuski'''{{efn|[[Polish language|Polish]] pronunciation: {{IPAc-pl|z|a|'|ł|u|s|k|J|i}}}} is a [[Districts and neighbourhoods of Warsaw|neighbourhood]], and an area of the [[City Information System of Warsaw|City Information System]], in the city of [[Warsaw]], [[Poland]], located within the district of [[Włochy]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://zdm.waw.pl/miejski-system-informacji/obszary-msi/dzielnica-wlochy/|title=Obszary MSI. Dzielnica Włochy|language=pl|website=/zdm.waw.pl}}</ref>
== History ==
In the 16th century, the village, which was located in place of modern Załuski, was owned by the [[Górka family]] of the [[Łodzia coat of arms]] [[heraldic clan]]. After the name of the family, the village was called ''Górki''. In 1528, the village had 2 [[Lan (unit of measurement)|lans]] of land, which was around 34 [[hectare]]s (0.34 km2 or 0.13 square miles). Between 1655 and 1956, during the [[Deluge (history)|Deluge]], an invasion of [[Swedish Empire]] on [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]], the village had been entirely burned down, and ceased to exist. In the second half of the 17th century, in its place had been built a [[folwark]]-type settlement, called ''Załuski'', after the name of the new owner. In the 18th century, [[Arnold Anastazy Byszewski]] become new owner of the village, adding to his large land estate. In the 19th century, near Załuski was created another village, known as Kalinowo, and both village eventually merged, with combined settlement being called ''Załuski''. In 1870, in the village were 13 houses.<ref name=historia>{{cite web|url=http://infowarszawa.pl/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=140&Itemid=43|title=Włochy|language=pl|website=infowarszawa.pl}}</ref>
Between 1883 and 1890, the [[Fort V of the Warsaw Fortress|Fort V "Włochy"]] had been built between [[Salomea, Warsaw|Salomea]] and Załuski, as part of the series of fortifications of the [[Warsaw Fortress]], build around [[Warsaw]] by the [[Russian Empire]]. In 1909, it was decided to decommission and demolish the fortifications of the Warsaw Fortress, due to the high costs of their maintenance, and as such the Fort V had been partially demolished in 1913.<ref name=historia/><ref>Lech Królikowski: ''Twierdza Warszawa'', Warsaw, 2002.</ref>
By 20th century, the village had been owned by the [[Krzemiński family]], of the [[Prus III coat of arms]] herladic clan, which sold portion of Załuski to the families of Ryszczak, Koch, and Wąsik. In the 1920s, the village begun expanding, including to the eastern side of the [[Krakowska Avenue, Warsaw|Krakowska Avenue]]. However its expansion had been restricted in 1934, due to the founding of the [[Warsaw Chopin Airport|Warsaw-Okęcie Airport]] (now known as [[Warsaw Chopin Airport]]) near by. The presence of the airport, brought the height restrictions to the new buildings, forbidding constructions higher than 7 metres (23 feet). Due to the construction of the airport, portion of Załuski, located at the eastern side of the Krakowska Avenue had been bulldozed down.<ref name=historia/>
On 5 May 1951, Załuski had been incorporated into the city of [[Warsaw]].<ref>''[https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU19510270199 Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 5 maja 1951 r. w sprawie zmiany granic miasta stołecznego Warszawy.]'' 5 May 1951. In: ''1951 Journal of Laws'', Warsaw: 1951, no. 27, position 199.</ref>
== Citations ==
=== Notes ===
{{notelist}}
=== References ===
{{reflist}}
{{Włochy}}
[[Category:Neighbourhoods of Włochy|Zaluski, Warsaw]]
[[Category:Former villages in Poland|Zaluski, Warsaw]]