List of equipment of the Portuguese Army
From The Right Wiki
This is a list of equipment in service with the Portuguese Army.
Military gear
Name | Origin | Type | Number | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SCS – Soldier Combat System | File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal | Bulletproof vest, combat helmet, uniform, gloves | +12.000 | File:Italian, Portuguese Soldiers Conduct Halo Jump During Saber Strike 18 (2).jpg | In 2019, the new uniform began to be distributed gradually in some units, which includes a new standard, ballistic helmets, protective glasses, maxillofacial protection, ballistic vests, Kevlar elbow pads, protective gloves, watches and physiological monitors on the wrist.[1][2][3][4][5] Since 2024, this new uniform has been widely used by all army units. |
MultiCam | File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States |
Bulletproof vest, combat helmet, uniform | +1.000 | File:HIANG delivers airlift support in Europe for exercise Swift Response 18 (24).jpg | Used essentially by special troops of the Portuguese Army (Special Operations Troops Centre, Commandos and Paratroopers) and some other military units during some international missions. This pattern is generally used with Ops-Core helmets and NFM Group THOR or Warrior Assault bulletproof vests.[6][7][8] |
PASGT - Personnel Armor System for Ground Troops | File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States | Combat helmet, uniform | +30.000 | File:Mass Paradrop, Portuguese Army, Trident Juncture 15 (22573514745).jpg | Uniform introduced in the 90s in the Portuguese Army, consisting of ballistic helmets, vests and uniforms in camouflage DPM - Disruptive Pattern Material. It is currently in the process of being replaced by the new uniform known as SCS - Soldier Combat System. |
Infantry weapons
Air defence
Weapon | Image | Origin | Number | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anti-aircraft artillery | ||||
Thales RapidRanger | File:URO VAMTAC TNI-AD, Koarmada II, 2018.jpg | File:Flag of France.svg France | 1 battery (3x4 launchers) on order | The Army signed a contract in October 2024 for the acquisition of new RapidRanger anti-aircraft systems mounted on three URO VAMTAC ST5 armored vehicles, as well as one ground Master 200 3D radar, starstreak and LMM missiles and two weapons terminals. Each launcher is equipped with 4 missile launchers.[28][29] |
FIM-92 Stinger | File:Portuguese Army CBRN Air Defence, Trident Juncture 15 (22560845832).jpg | File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States | 40 | 40 units operated by Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment No. 1, Portuguese Paratroopers and Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battery since 1994. In 2021 Portuguese Army acquired new missiles and thermal sights.[30][27] |
Rheinmetall Mk 20 Rh-202 | File:20 mm anti-aircraft gun of the Bundeswehr.JPEG | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | 36 | 36 in service since 1981.[31][20] Some could be used for coastal defence in Azores and Madeira islands.[32] |
Artillery
Weapon | Image | Origin | Number | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Field artillery | ||||
Ordnance QF 25-pounder | File:QF 25 pounder field gun, Ipswich, Queensland.jpg | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom | 12 (ceremonial role) | Portuguese Army received a total of 132 units (108 Mk. I and 24 Mk. III). In 1976 was relegated to ceremonial role, being operetad by the Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment No. 1, 5th Artillery Regiment, Garrison Regiment No. 2 and Garrison Regiment No. 3.[33][34][35][36] |
L119 LG | File:20151102 Davide.Passone U.S. Artillery Training (3) (22126437483).jpg | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom | 21 | 21 in service. Operated by the 4th Artillery Regiment of the Portuguese Army Rapid Reaction Brigade.[37][38] |
M101A1/A1L | File:M101 105 mm howitzer in Lithuanian service.jpg | File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States | 45 | The Portuguese Army received a total of 54 M101A1 towed howitzers. Despite not being in active service, the Army keeps them stored in reserve situation.[37][39] 9 units sent to Ukraine in 2024 as military aid.[40][20] |
M114A1 | File:M114 155 mm Howitzer in Museum of technique 2016-08-16.jpg | File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States | 40 | 40 units received in 1983. 18 in service with the 5th Artillery Regiment of the Intervention Brigade and the rest stored.[37][41] Oct 2024 Portugal confirmed replacement of M114 with an initial order of SPW 155mm CAESAR Mk2 6x6 12 units (2 batteries) growing to total of 36 units. |
Self-propelled howitzer | ||||
M109A5 | File:GGSA 2017 (32769204343).jpg | File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States | 18 | 18 M109A5 operated by Mechanized Brigade. Being overhauled since 2022 by the UAGME.[37] |
M109A2 | File:DA-SC-84-02168.jpg | File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States | 6 | The Portuguese Army currently has 6 M109A2 stored at the military base of Santa Margarida. These M109A2 are part of the war reserves of the Portuguese Army and can be prepared to enter the active service.[37] |
Armoured vehicles
Name | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Main battle tanks | |||||
Leopard 2A6 | File:Exercise TRIDENT JUNCTURE (22278445438).jpg | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | Main battle tank | 34 | Initially 37 units acquired in 2008, together with 1 unit for training and 1 unit in version 2 A4 for parts supply.[42][37] In March 2023, 3 units were transferred to Ukraine in order to support the defensive effort against the Russian invasion.[43] |
Armoured tracked vehicles | |||||
M113A1/A2 | File:Exercise TRIDENT JUNCTURE (22010429314).jpg | File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States | Armoured personnel carrier | 210 | 255 M113A1/A2 APC received (208 in service).[44] 45 units sent to Ukraine as military aid.[45]
|
M901A1 ITV | File:M901 TOW missile vehicle (1985).JPEG | File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States | Missile armed tank destroyer | 4 | Initially 25 units would be received from the United States, but hydraulic problems were found in 21 units, so only 4 units were received in 1993 with 900 missiles.[37][27] |
M113A2 TOW 2 | File:M-113 TOW.JPG | File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States | Missile armed tank destroyer | 17 | M113A2 equipped with anti-tank guided missile TOW 2.[37] |
M577A2 | File:M577 outside the Australian War Memorial May 2018.jpg | File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States | Command vehicle and ambulance | 49 | 68 M577A2 received (43 in service as command vehicles and 3 in service as ambulance vehicles).[37][27] 2 units sent to Ukraine as military aid.[46]
|
M106/A2 mortar carrier | File:Fireball (13746968213).jpg | File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States | Mortar carrier | 18 | 3 M106 and 15 M106A2, equipped with 107mm M30 mortar.[21][37] |
M125A1/A2 mortar carrier | File:MTW NDV 2.jpg | File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States | Mortar carrier | 15 | 3 M125A1 and 12 M125A2, equipped with 81mm M29 mortar.[21][37] |
Armoured wheeled vehicles | |||||
Pandur II | File:Pandur 8x8 Wheeled Armoured Personnel Carrier, Trident Juncture 15 (22525568331).jpg | File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal |
Armoured personnel carrier | 188 | Several versions made under license in Portugal by Fabrequipa.[37][47]
|
Commando V-150 | File:Cadillac Gage V-150 do Exército português.jpg | File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States | Reconnaissance vehicle | 15 | Acquired 15 units with a 90 mm cannon and M60E/D machine guns in 1989. All units are in service with the Group of Recognition, based on Cavalry Regiment nº6.[47] |
Armoured infantry mobility vehicles | |||||
URO VAMTAC ST5 | File:Portuguese URO VAMTAC.jpg | File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain | Armored car | 139 + 3 on order | Purchased 139 ST5 variant vehicles in October 2018.[48]
|
HMMWV M1025A2/M1151A2 | File:Sloboda 2019 - defile 04 - Hamer 04.jpg | File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States | Armored car | 41 | Army designation: Auto Blindado Reconhecimento 1,25 ton.[49]
|
Panhard M11 | File:Interpolitex 2013 (534-29) (cropped).jpg | File:Flag of France.svg France | Scout car | 38 | The Portuguese Army currently fields 38 Arquus Ultrav M11D/VBL 4x4 protected scout vehicles.[50] The fleet includes[49][51] |
Toyota Land Cruiser J200 | File:Toyota Land Cruiser 200 Achtleiner.png | File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan | Military light utility vehicle | 3 | Three vehicles acquired in 2012 to replace the armored Chevrolet Suburban used by the Portuguese Army.[52] |
Armoured Logistics Vehicles | |||||
M548/A1 | File:M-548 Ejército Español (2).JPG | File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States | Tracked Cargo Carrier | 24 | Used by the Mechanized Brigade to carry ammunition to the M109A5 howitzer.[53][50] |
MAN TGS 18.440 BB CH | File:Army Truck (52932416540).jpg | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | 4x4 Armored Communications Vehicle | 15 | 15 Armored MAN Trucks equipped with military communications shelter. These vehicles were acquired in 2023 and belong to a batch of 47 4x4 tatical trucks, of which 15 are armored.[54] |
MAN TGS 26.440 BB CH | File:British Army HX58 (6x6) in standard configuration.JPG | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | 6x6 Armoured personnel carrier | 13 | 13 Armored MAN Trucks used for troops and cargo transport. These vehicles were acquired in 2023 and belong to a batch of 61 6x6 tatical trucks, of which 13 are armored.[54] |
Armoured recovery vehicles | |||||
M88A1/A2G Recovery Vehicle | File:M88 Hercules Recovery Vehicle drives over a dam in Cincu cropped.jpg | File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States | Armoured recovery vehicle | 8 | 6 M88A1 and 2 M88A2G are in service since 1978.[37] |
M578 light recovery vehicle | File:M578 Light Recovery Vehicle, RCOC Museum, Montreal, Quebec (1).JPG | File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States | Armoured recovery vehicle | 29 | 21 in service since 1995 and 8 in service since 1997.[37] |
Armoured Engineering vehicles | |||||
M60 AVLB m/1981 | File:M60 AVLB (1985).JPEG | File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 4 | 4 are in service since 1981, operated by Engineer Company, (Companhia de Engenharia Combate Pesado or CEngCombPes).[37] |
Armoured Training vehicles | |||||
Leopard 2 Driver Training Tank | File:Leopard2 drivingschool.jpg | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | Military training vehicle | 1 | One unit in service since 2008, used for training Leopard 2 A6 new drivers.[55][37] |
Tactical vehicles
Unmanned vehicles
Others
Hand grenades, explosives and rounds
- M/321 grenade;[92]
- M/963 grenade;[93]
- M/970 smoke grenade;[94]
- M/968 CM Antimotim – tear gas grenade;[92]
- CS/MOD M7 tear gas grenade.[92]
- Triplex CS tear gas grenade;[92]
- Plastic explosive PE4A;[95]
- M107 projectiles;[96]
- M485A2 illuminating projectiles.[97]
Military gear
- Opscore helmet;[6]
- NFM Group THOR bulletproof vest;[7]
- CamelBak Therobak;
- Source Tactical Gear Rider;[98]
- Saab Barracuda SOTACS vest (used by snipers);
- Advanced Bomb Suit;.[99]
Military communications
- SIC-T Communications system;
- EID PRC-525 multiband radios;[100]
- EID ICC-401 IP intercom system;[101]
- AN/PRC-148 JEM.[102]
Radars
- AN/PPQ-2 PSTAR target acquisition radar;[103]
- AN/PPS-5B battlefield surveillance radar;
- AN/TPQ-36 firefinder radar;[104]
- RATAC-S mobile targets acquisition radar;[105][106]
- BOR-A 550 ground and coast surveillance radar:[51]
- Ground Master 200 3D radar. (on order)[29]
Military engineering
- GDELS EWK Faltschwimmbrücken (FSB) military bridge with movable sections and Schottel boats.;[107]
- Mabey Logistic Support Bridge;[108]
- Bailey military bridge;[69]
- Treadway military bridge;[109]
- Volvo FMX trucks, including dump trucks, tow trucks, NBQR Defence trucks and tractor units;[110]
- Komatsu BOSS 15 tons forklift;
- Manitou MHT 10180L forklift;
- Manitou D MC50CP forklift;
- Manitou 1340 SLT forklift;
- JCB 110W excavator;[111]
- Caterpillar D6H bulldozer;[112]
- Komatsu D65E-12 bulldozer;
- Komatsu D65EX-18 bulldozer (5 units);
- Komatsu WB 93R excavator;
- Volvo L90D excavator;
- Volvo 4300/4400 excavator;
- Volvo Champion G710/G720 grader;
- Dumper Volvo 86;
- Dumper Volvo A25G;
- CEIA ALIS-RT demining device.
Miscellaneous equipment
- Spir-ID (identifier of radioactive and nuclear materials);
- AN/PEQ-16B MIPIM laser illuminator;[113]
- Newcon Optik LRB 6K laser rangefinder;[114]
- Jenoptik NYXUS Bird Long Range thermal Imaging system;[115]
- Rheinmetall Vario-Ray;[116]
- Rheinmetall AG LM-Low Profile;[117]
- Aimpoint CompM4 red dot sight;[118]
- Schmidt & Bender 1.5 - 8 x 26 PM II Short Dot sight;[119]
- Trijicon VCOG 1-6x24 sight;[118]
- Advanced Field Artillery Tactical Data System (AFATDS);
- BMS-C2 Battlefield management system;[120]
- Critical Software EyeCommand Battlefront;
- KMW Live Firing Monitoring Equipment (LFME) for Leopard 2 A6;[121]
- Military Field kitchens (KARCHËR MFK 2, SERT CR 500L and PCM 300);
- AN/PSN-11 Precision Lightweight GPS Receiver;
- AN/PVS-14 night-vision device;
- AN/PVS-21 night googles;
- AN/PVS-5B night googles;
- VVLITE Night Vision Goggles;[122]
- Extrema Ratio Fulcrum bayonet;
- M969 Semi-Trailer Refueler.
Planned equipment
As Portugal is one of the founding members of NATO, all of its military equipment is purchased from companies from allied countries, such as countries of NATO, European Union and Israel. All of this equipment should be in the purchase process under the current Portuguese Military Programming law:[123][124]
Name | Origin | Type | Number | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RGW 90 | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | Recoilless rifle | Unknown | File:IDF-Matador-66-IndependenceDay 0054a.jpg | In 2022, the Ministry of National Defense approved a budget of up to 10 million euros for the acquisition of anti-tank weapons systems to equip the various units of the Portuguese Army. The RGW 90 system was recently tested by the Portuguese Army at the Alcochete shooting range, with military entities showing interest in the system.[125][124][126][127] |
Akeron MP | File:Flag of France.svg France | Anti-tank guided missile | Unknown | File:MBDA MMP launcher at Dubai Airshow 2021.jpg | In 2022, the Ministry of National Defense approved a budget of up to 10 million euros for the acquisition of anti-tank weapons systems to equip the various units of the Portuguese Army. The French MMP system was considered one of the favorites by the Portuguese Army.[125][124][126][128][129] |
Air defence | File:Flag of NATO.svg NATO | Short range air defense system | Unknown | File:MPCV turret.png | After signing the contract for the purchase of RapidRanger anti-aircraft defense systems, the Army's Chief of Staff stated that it would be necessary to acquire additional short-range anti-aircraft defense systems in the coming years.[130] |
Air defence | File:Flag of NATO.svg NATO | Medium range air defence | Unknown | File:Nasams launcher vliegbasis valkenburg NSS.jpg | The Chief of Staff of the Army, stated in an interview in October 2024, that the army plans to incorporate medium-range defenses into the Military Programming Law.[130] |
Heavy mortar | File:Flag of NATO.svg NATO | 120mm mortar | Unknown | File:190722-A-TC330-616 - 2nd Battalion, 108th Infantry Regiment mortar crews qualify (Image 12 of 27).jpg | The Military Programming Law that regulates investments in the Portuguese Armed Forces provides for the acquisition of 120 mm heavy mortars.[125][131][129] |
URO VAMTAC ST5 BN3 120mm Mortar Carrier | File:Flag of NATO.svg NATO | 4x4 Mortar carrier | 12 | File:VAMTAC Cardom Ejército español.jpg | The Portuguese Army intends to receive 120mm mortar systems equipped on URO VAMTAC 4x4 vehicles.[123][132][129] |
CAESAR | File:Flag of France.svg France | 155 mm caliber self-propelled artillery | 36 | File:French Army CAESAR 155 mm self-propelled howitzer prepares to fire, 2018.jpg | The new Military Programming Law signed in 2023 provides funds for the acquisition of a 155mm 8x8 self-propelled artillery system to replace the current M114A1 155 mm howitzers,[125][133][134][129] and, in October 2024, a framework arrangement was signed for the acquisition of 36 systems.[135][136] |
Armored car | File:Flag of NATO.svg NATO | Light 4x4 armored car | ~ 250 | File:VAMTAC ST5 blindado Ejército español.jpg | The Portuguese Army announced in 2020 that it would acquire up to 250 Joint Light Tactical Vehicles through the FMS program. Later, the army canceled this acquisition, exchanging it for the acquisition of vehicles with the same characteristics as its URO VAMTAC ST5 BN3.[125][123][137][138][129] |
Armored car | File:Flag of NATO.svg NATO | Light 4x4 armored car for CBRN defense | ~ 6 | File:Portuguese URO VAMTAC.jpg | The Portuguese Army was authorized by the Ministry of Defense in 2024 to acquire Light Armored Tactical Vehicles (VTLB) NBQR in COLPRO and EOD versions.[139] |
Infantry fighting vehicle | File:Flag of NATO.svg NATO | Tracked Infantry fighting vehicle | Unknown | File:Pi111804a1.jpg | The current military programming law contains a budget for replacing the M113 armored personnel carrier with a new infantry fighting vehicle. This project is known as VCI-L (Veículo de Combate de Infantaria de Lagartas). The army's chief of staff, General Eduardo Manuel Braga da Cruz Mendes Ferrão, mentioned in an interview in 2024 the importance of this acquisition.[140] It was mentioned on CNN Portugal that the M2 Bradley would be the most likely vehicle of this type to equip the Army.[141] During 2024 Army Day a Lynx IFV vehicle sent by Rheinmetall was on display, indicating that negotiations for the acquisition of this vehicle may be taking place.[142] |
Leopard 2 Bergepanzer BPz3 Büffel | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | Armoured recovery vehicle | 2 | File:Bergepanzer 3 Bueffel Bad Salzungen 2016.jpg | After receiving the Leopard 2 A6, the Portuguese Army felt the need to acquire support vehicles compatible with this main battle tank, namely armoured recovery vehicles and a armoured vehicle-launched bridge. This vehicles should be acquired in the next years.[125][123][143][129] In 2024, the Ministry of Defense authorized the army to purchase armoured vehicles-launched bridges.[144] |
Leopard 2 Panzerschnellbrücke 2 | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 2 | File:Panzerschnellbrücke Leguan.jpg | |
Side-by-side | File:Flag of NATO.svg NATO | Ultra light military vehicle | 43 | File:Marines conduct a simulated raid in an all-terrain vehicles at Fort Greely on 22 May 2019 (cropped).jpg | The army may soon receive 43 light all-terrain vehicles to equip some of its Rapid Reaction Brigade units. In the past, 24 Polaris Inc. military vehicles in various versions were received by the Army.[125][145][129] |
Truck | File:Flag of NATO.svg NATO | Military truck | ~ 8 | File:MAN TG MIL Peru.jpg | The Portuguese Army was authorized by the Ministry of Defense in 2024 to acquire Medium Tactical Vehicles to operate in Army Regiments on the islands of the Azores and Madeira.[146] |
Truck | File:Flag of NATO.svg NATO | 6x6 tank truck | 1 | File:British Army HX58 (6x6) Unit Support Tanker.JPG | The Portuguese Army was authorized by the Ministry of Defense in 2024 to acquire one tank truck for water transport.[146] |
Military helicopter | File:Flag of NATO.svg NATO | CSAR military helicopter | 3 +1 optional | File:UH-60 2nd Squadron, 2nd Cavalry Regiment (cropped).jpg | The Army Light Aviation Unit will operate helicopters for the first time, not depending on the Portuguese Air Force for various missions. These evacuation and Combat search and rescue helicopters will be acquired in the coming years and will allow support for troops on the ground.[147][148] In October 2024, an order was signed by the Ministry of Defense that allows the Army to move forward with the purchase of helicopters, with the first expected to be delivered in 2026.[149] |
UAVision ELANUS | File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal | Loitering munition | Unknown | One of the company's employees, in an interview about the presentation of the suicide drone, reported that the Portuguese military authorities had shown interest in the equipment.[150] | |
Unmanned aerial vehicle | File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal | Armed drone | Unknown | File:UA grenade quadcopter 01.jpg | The Portuguese Armed Forces have been working and testing drones with the capacity to drop 2 to 8 grenades since 2022. It is expected that these drones will join the Army from 2024.[151][152] |
Unmanned aerial vehicle | File:Flag of NATO.svg NATO | Miniature UAV | 40 | File:Parrot AR.Drone 2.0 & Dassault Rafale.jpg | The Army reported in its newspaper that a competition is underway with NATO Support and Procurement Agency to receive 40 small drones in 2024.[125][153] |
Unmanned aerial vehicle | File:Flag of NATO.svg NATO | Unmanned surveillance and reconnaissance aerial vehicle | Unknown | File:UAVision OGASSA OGS42 VTOL of the Portuguese Navy.jpg | The Portuguese Army will continue to receive several drones in the coming years, being authorized to spend up to 2.6 million euros by 2025 on the acquisition of more surveillance drones.[125][124][126][129] |
Anti-drone gun | File:Flag of NATO.svg NATO | Portable Anti-drone gun | Unknown | File:Eighth Army Soldier uses a Drone Defender.jpg | During the workshop, held in April 2024, by the Instituto Universitário Militar (IUM) on the dissemination of the Military Programming Law (LPM) 2023–2034, it was revealed that the army intends to acquire portable anti-drone systems.[154] |
Military bridge | File:Flag of NATO.svg NATO | Military bridge | Unknown | File:Army Convoy crosses bridge during training exercise.jpg | The Portuguese Army wants to acquire new bridge systems for its engineering units.[125][129] |
Military field hospital | File:Flag of NATO.svg NATO | Role 2B hospital | 1 | File:Slovenian field hospital Role-2.jpg | The Portuguese Army intends to receive a role 2 type filed hospital by 2026. The project for this acquisition was launched in 2022 through NSPA, and is expected to be received by 2026.[125][124][129] |
Radar | File:Flag of NATO.svg NATO | Ground surveillance radar | 2 | File:BOR-A 550 rannikkotutka 1.JPG | The army launched a tender through nspa for the purchase of 2 ground surveillance radars.[155] |
Retired equipment
Pistols
- Heckler & Koch USP (Was used by Portuguese Army in some international missions): currently on the war reserves
- SIG Sauer P228 (Was used by CTOE): currently on the war reserves
- Beretta 92 (Was used by Army Police): currently on the war reserves
- Walther P38
- Luger P08
- Smith & Wesson Model 10
- Mauser C96
Submachine guns
- Brügger & Thomet MP9 (used for experimental purposes during ISAF mission).[156][157][158]
- Uzi m/961: currently on the war reserves
- FBP (pistola-metralhadora) m/948 (39.113 units)[159]
- Vigneron (pistola-metralhadora) m/961
- Sterling submachine gun L2A1
- Sten SMG
- Bergmann MP 18 7.65mm
Assault rifles and battle rifles
- Heckler & Koch G36K/KE/C (used by Special Operations Troops Centre) currently on the war reserves
- SIG SG 543 (1.049 units used by Commandos and CTOE):[159] currently on the war reserves
- IMI Galil ARM (2.000 units used by Portuguese Paratroopers):[159] currently on the war reserves
- Heckler & Koch G3A3/A4 (Replaced by FN SCAR L): currently on the war reserves
- FN FAL (4.795 units)[159]
- ArmaLite AR-10 (1.500 units)[159]
- M1917 Enfield
- Karabiner 98k Espingarda 8 mm Mauser m/938
Sniper rifles
- Heckler & Koch PSG1: currently on the war reserves
Machine guns
- Heckler & Koch HK21: currently on the war reserves
- M60E3 machine gun: currently on the war reserves
- Browning M1919
- MG 3: currently on the war reserves
- MG 42
- Maschinengewehr Modell 34 (MG34)
- MG13 m/944
- Madsen machine gun
- Vickers machine gun
- Lewis machine gun
- Breda Model 37 m/938
Grenade launchers
Anti-aircraft artillery
- Blowpipe MANPAD (57 units)
- Bofors 40 mm (62 units)
- Thomson-CSF Crotale (2 launching units with 1 radar)
- M48A2E1/A3 Chaparral (11 version A2E1 and 23 version A3)
Anti-tank weapons
- Lança Foguetes de 37mm
- Bazuca 60mm m/955
- M20 "Super" Bazooka m/952
- M18 recoilless rifle 57mm
- M20 recoilless rifle 75mm
- M67 recoilless rifle 90mm
- M40A1 recoilless rifle 106mm (128 units)
Artillery
- Mortar M2 60mm
- Mortar 81mm French Brandt m/937
- Mortar 107mm M2 4.2-inch m/951
- Canon de 75 modèle 1897
- 15 cm sFH 18
- 10.5 cm leFH 18 (150 units)
- Obice da 75/18 modello 34 (92 units)
- BL 6-inch 26 cwt howitzer
- BL 5.5-inch medium gun (227 units)
- BL 4.5-inch medium field gun (120 units)
- Ordnance QF 25-pounder (12 relegated to ceremonial role) ( 132 units received)
- M101 howitzer (56 units): currently on the war reserves
- OTO Melara Mod 56 (24 units)
Vehicles
- Fast Attack Vehicle (6 units used by Portuguese Paratroopers)
- M3A1 Scout Car
- Chaimite (80 units)
- Daimler Dingo
- Humber Armoured Car
- Ferret (32 units)
- Panhard AML-60 (50 units)
- Panhard M3 (6 to 8 units)
- Alvis Saladin (39 units)
- M8 Greyhound
- Panhard EBR (51 units)
- M2 Half-track
- M3 Half-track
- Sexton Mk II
- Carden Loyd tankette (6 units)
- M3 Stuart (80 units)
- Vickers 6-Ton (2 units)
- Grizzly I cruiser
- Valentine Mk2 (36 units)
- M4A3E4 Sherman
- M24 Chaffee (16 units)
- M47 Patton (150 units)
- M48 Patton (65 units)
- M60A3 TTS Patton (93 units)
- M109 A2 (6 units): currently on the war reserves
- M728 (3 units)
References
- ↑ MINHO, O. (2022-04-30). "Forças Armadas passam a usar novo camuflado 'made in' Famalicão". O Minho (in português). Retrieved 2024-01-25.
- ↑ "Forças Armadas adotam fardas desenvolvidas no CITEVE". jornal-t.pt (in português). Retrieved 2024-01-25.
- ↑ Administrador-DW (2022-08-31). "SCS – Soldier Combat Systems • Damel | Confecção de Vestuário | Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal". Damel | Confecção de Vestuário | Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal (in português). Retrieved 2024-01-25.
- ↑ "New Portuguese ACU m18 Camouflage Pattern". Joint Forces News. 2018-12-08. Retrieved 2022-08-19.
- ↑ "Produtos – AuxDefense" (in português). Retrieved 2023-10-22.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Paraquedistas portugueses patrulham cidade na República Centro-Africana que foi palco de confrontos entre dois grupos armados". www.cmjornal.pt (in português). Retrieved 2024-07-06.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "NFM Group THOR used by Portuguese Commandos".
- ↑ "Exército Português on LinkedIn: #ctoe #operaçõesespeciais #rangers #potencial_humano…". pt.linkedin.com. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
- ↑ Ferreira, Bryan (17 November 2019). "Portuguese Army Adopts Glock 17 Gen5 Coyote". Retrieved 2020-04-02.
- ↑ "Novas Armas e Miras Ópticas Apresentadas Em Portugal". Operacional (in português). Retrieved 2022-10-16.
- ↑ Passe par tout (2020-09-30), Equipamento Exército, retrieved 2022-10-16
- ↑ Passe par tout (2020-09-30), Equipamento Exército, retrieved 2022-10-16
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 "Portuguese Army advances its soldier modernisation effort". 2021-03-28. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 "Em Lamego Com AS Operações Especiais Do Exército (I)". Operacional (in português). Retrieved 2020-07-10.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 says, Dana Murphy (2020-10-08). "Portuguese Special Forces: Special operations and elite units in Portugal". special-ops.org. Retrieved 2022-02-28.
- ↑ "PoADU - Portuguese Aerospace & Defence Update". PoADU - Portuguese Aerospace & Defence Update. 2010-09-02. Retrieved 2022-04-10.
- ↑ "Um Dia No Grupo De Carros De Combate". Operacional (in português). Retrieved 2022-04-10.
- ↑ UN Mission in the Central African Republic (2017-03-02), IMG_, retrieved 2020-05-28
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 "Novos Lança Granadas Automáticos Chegam Ao Exército". Operacional (in português). Retrieved 2020-07-09.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5 20.6 Anuário Estatístico da Defesa Nacional. Ministério da Defesa Nacional. 2013. p. 154.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 Future, Artillery (2019). Global Market Report 2019. p. 21.
- ↑ "PORTUGAL: ARMED FORCES IN SEARCH OF A ROLE" (PDF).
- ↑ "M72A3 LAW Portuguese Army".
- ↑ "SIPRI Trade Register - Portugal".
- ↑ "Tiro Com Míssil "MILAN"". Operacional (in português). Retrieved 2022-02-28.
- ↑ "Defesa: Governo autoriza despesa até 21 milhões em mísseis nos próximos sete anos". www.dn.pt (in português). Retrieved 2022-09-30.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 Transfers of major weapons: Deals with deliveries or orders made for 1960 to 2020. SIPRI Arms Transfers Database.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 Drecas (2024-10-27). "Portugal procures RapidRanger". Defense Archives. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 Drecas (2024-11-18). "Portugal purchased ForceShield". Defense Archives. Retrieved 2024-11-18.
- ↑ Borges, João Vieira. Armamento de Artilharia Antiaérea. Editorial Prefácio.
- ↑ Foss, C.; Cullen, Tony; Foss, Christopher F. (1993). Jane's Land-Based Air Defence 1992-93 (Tony Cullen and Christopher F Foss ed.). Jane's Information. p. 305. ISBN 0-7106-0979-5.
- ↑ "Um Dia No Regimento De Garnicção N.º 3 – Funchal". Operacional (in português). Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- ↑ "Bateria de Salvas do RAAA1 na visita do Inspetor-Geral da Forças Armadas da Alemanha". revista-artilharia.pt. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
- ↑ "Bateria de Salvas do Ras 632.º Aniversário da Baltaha Dos Atoleiros". revista-artilharia.pt. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
- ↑ "O Exército, através da Zona Militar dos Açores participou nas festividades do Senhor Santo Cristo dos Milagres". Facebook. Retrieved 2023-05-21.
- ↑ Berenguer, Márcio (2020-12-08). "General demitido por tiros de canhão no golfe: não houve "anormalidade" e estava "tudo autorizado"". PÚBLICO (in português). Retrieved 2023-05-21.
- ↑ 37.00 37.01 37.02 37.03 37.04 37.05 37.06 37.07 37.08 37.09 37.10 37.11 37.12 37.13 37.14 37.15 The Military Balance 2024. International Institute for Strategic Studies. 2024. p. 128. ISBN 9781032780047.
- ↑ "Exército Português". 2023-03-04. Archived from the original on 2023-03-04. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- ↑ PORTUGAL - ARMED FORCES IN SEARCH OF A ROLE. Directorate of Intelligence. 1983.
- ↑ "PORTUGUESE MILITARY SUPPORT TO UKRAINE" (PDF).
- ↑ "Arms transfer database". armstransfers.sipri.org. Retrieved 2024-05-09.
- ↑ "Um Dia No Grupo de Carros de Combate". Operacional (in português). Retrieved 2023-03-08.
- ↑ Donn, Natasha (2023-03-08). "Portugal's three Leopard tanks in Germany heading to Ukraine". Portugal Resident. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
- ↑ Kotowicz, Ana. "Raio X às Forças Armadas". Observador (in português). Retrieved 2023-05-15.
- ↑ "PORTUGAL- MILITARY SUPPORT TO UKRAINE" (PDF).
- ↑ "Portugal Defense to give 5 M113 and M577 armored vehicles to Ukraine army". www.armyrecognition.com. 24 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 "Forças Médias Exército Português".
- ↑ "Portugal receives first VAMTAC ST5 LATVs". janes.com. Retrieved 2019-12-15.
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 49.3 49.4 "Forças Ligeiras Exército Português".
- ↑ 50.00 50.01 50.02 50.03 50.04 50.05 50.06 50.07 50.08 50.09 50.10 50.11 Monteiro, Pedro (2011). Vehicles of the Modern Portuguese Army Nº7022. Germany: Tankograd - Mission & Manoeuveres.
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 "Sistemas de Vigilãncia em Apoio das Operações de Reconhecimento e Segurança" (PDF).
- ↑ "5ª Força Nacional Destacada República Centro-Africana" (PDF).
- ↑ "Exército Prepara-Se Para Grandes Exercícios Multinacionais". Operacional (in português). Retrieved 2022-04-12.
- ↑ 54.0 54.1 54.2 54.3 "Jornal do Exército n. 728".
- ↑ "Um Dia No Grupo de Carros de Combate". Operacional (in português). Retrieved 2020-04-26.
- ↑ "Novas Capacidades Nos Lanceiros". Operacional (in português). Retrieved 2022-04-12.
- ↑ "Portuguese Army received some Yamaha Ténéré 700 Rally Pack off-road motorcycles".
- ↑ "Polaris MRZR 2 to Azores and Madeira Regiments".
- ↑ "Facebook". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2021-01-30.
- ↑ "Raytheon Systems - AN/TPQ-36". 2016-11-23. Archived from the original on 23 November 2016. Retrieved 2022-04-25.
- ↑ "Uma Manhã Nos "Comandos"". Operacional (in português). Retrieved 2020-07-09.
- ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 62.3 62.4 "Veículos Táticos Militares". Rodasa Tecnologias, Lda. (in português). Retrieved 2022-07-11.
- ↑ "Exército recebe 23 viaturas para prevenção aos fogos rurais". www.portugal.gov.pt. Retrieved 2022-03-08.
- ↑ strob. "28 VV 37 • Toyota Hilux GUN125L-DNFSHW 2.4 D4-D 4WD • Exército Português – Regimento de Infantaria Nº13 ►". Strob (in português). Retrieved 2022-04-06.
- ↑ "PoADU - Portuguese Aerospace & Defence Update". PoADU - Portuguese Aerospace & Defence Update. 2009-11-17. Retrieved 2022-08-21.
- ↑ LX112 Emergency Photography (2018-04-22), Portuguese Army - MAN 10.224 4X4, retrieved 2022-03-27
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ↑ "DAF YA-4440DT and UNIMOG - Portuguese Army".
- ↑ "BLOGUE BARCO À VISTA". barcoavista.blogspot.com (in português). Retrieved 2023-08-26.
- ↑ 69.0 69.1 "Enegenharia Militar Testa Capacidades". Operacional (in português). Retrieved 2021-02-27.
- ↑ ""Exército Parceiro Tecnológico Nacional"". revista-artilharia.pt. Retrieved 2020-07-22.
- ↑ "Reunião de Integração operacional do Sistema Integrado de Comando e Controlo para a Artilharia Antiaérea". Portal da Defesa na Internet (in português). Retrieved 2020-07-22.
- ↑ "Robot TeoDor".
- ↑ "Nerva XX PRT Army". Twitter. Retrieved 2023-03-17.
- ↑ "1st Air Defense Regiment, Portuguese Army Testimonial". Griffin Aerospace. Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
- ↑ ""Sistema crucial". Exército confirma compra de 36 drones novos - DN". www.dn.pt (in português). Retrieved 2021-01-16.
- ↑ "Defence 360º on Instagram: "A viatura táctica ligeira blindada de operações especiais @urovesa VAMTAC ST5 E1/E2 da Força de Operações Especiais do 🇵🇹 @Exercito_pt permite o transporte e utilização do sistema aéreo remotamente pilotado @Parrot ANAFI USA."". Instagram. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
- ↑ "Pedro Meireles Figueiredo on LinkedIn: Pioneering UAV Technology In the ever-evolving landscape of Unmanned…". www.linkedin.com. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ↑ "O Exército realizou a aquisição de dois protótipos de um sistema aéreo não tripulado de Classe I do tipo "mini" de grande autonomia desenvolvido pelo Instituto de Engenharia Mecânica (idMEC)".
- ↑ Ferreira, Andreína. "Quatro drones entregues às Forças Armadas". DNOTICIAS.PT (in português). Retrieved 2024-06-08.
- ↑ "Batalhão de Infantaria da Zona Militar da Madeira participou no Exercício DRONEX 22".
- ↑ Exército Hi-Tech | Reportagem CM, 27 December 2020, retrieved 2021-06-04
- ↑ 82.0 82.1 "Exército Português on LinkedIn: #exércitoportuguês #defesanacional #2fndrou #nato #wearenato…". www.linkedin.com. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
- ↑ Rocha, Luís (2020-12-11). "Comando Operacional da Madeira tem novo drone com capacidades muito úteis no apoio à protecção civil". Funchal Notícias (in português do Brasil). Retrieved 2021-06-03.
- ↑ "Lançamento do Programa de Divulgação das Forças Armadas 23/24-Açores". Facebook.
- ↑ Madeira, RTP, Rádio e Televisão de Portugal-RTP. "Drone vigia até aos 100 kms (vídeo)". @rtppt (in português). Retrieved 2021-06-04.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Madeira, RTP, Rádio e Televisão de Portugal-RTP. "Comando Operacional já formou 17 operadores de drones". @rtppt (in português). Retrieved 2021-06-04.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ "Páras Prontos Para a República Centro Africana". Operacional (in português). Retrieved 2020-07-09.
- ↑ "Força Portuguesa na Roménia realiza exercício de validação dos meios de comunicação de Rádio e Dados". Facebook.
- ↑ "Dia do Exército 2024". Facebook.
- ↑ "MFD Nimbus Tricopter 1800 with Portuguese Army".
- ↑ "Regimento de ARTILHARIA nº5 - Boletim de Informação e Divulgação" (PDF).
- ↑ 92.0 92.1 92.2 92.3 Matos, Vítor. "Para que pode servir o armamento roubado em Tancos? É assustador". Observador (in português). Retrieved 2023-10-10.
- ↑ "Portuguese grenades". www.lexpev.nl. Retrieved 2022-10-14.[dead link ]
- ↑ "ARMAMENTO E TIRO" (PDF).
- ↑ admin (2019-09-26). "Material de guerra: Tudo o que afinal foi roubado em Tancos". Jornal SOL (in português). Retrieved 2023-10-10.
- ↑ "Portuguese Army 155mm shell donated to Ukraine".
- ↑ Drecas (2024-11-01). "Portugal, an October roundup". Defense Archives. Retrieved 2024-11-01.
- ↑ "Source Tactical Gear Rider used by Portuguese Army Special Forces".
- ↑ "Exército Português". exercito.pt. Archived from the original on 2020-07-28. Retrieved 2020-04-10.
- ↑ "Portuguese army to receive more PRC-525 tactical radios | Shephard". www.shephardmedia.com. Retrieved 2023-10-28.
- ↑ "EID continues to work closely with the Portuguese Army". EID. 2020-12-21. Retrieved 2022-08-19.
- ↑ "Portuguese Army enhances special operations capabilities with new equipment". Janes.com. 17 March 2022. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
- ↑ "PoADU - Portuguese Aerospace & Defence Update". PoADU - Portuguese Aerospace & Defence Update. 2009-10-13. Retrieved 2023-10-28.
- ↑ "Raytheon / Hughes AN/TPQ-36 Firefinding Radar High-Mobility Weapon Locating Radar System". militaryfactory.com. Retrieved 2020-04-26.
- ↑ "B0044_2015_Aquisição de Componentes Para Radar Ratac - S". Racius (in português). Retrieved 2024-05-11.
- ↑ "Boletim RA5 2021" (PDF).
- ↑ ""Trident juncture 2015" – Aspectos Gerais". Operacional (in português). Retrieved 2022-08-19.
- ↑ "Soure: Ponte militar vai ser encerrada amanhã". Diário de Coimbra (in português). Retrieved 2023-12-18.
- ↑ "O Regimento de Engenharia N.º 1, efetuou a montagem de uma Ponte Militar TREADWAY de 14,50 metros".
- ↑ "Exército reforça Capacidade Logística de Transporte Terrestre com cinco novas viaturas de transporte pesado".
- ↑ "JCB 110W Army".
- ↑ Cerqueira, Nuno (2016-09-04). "Nóbrega: Militares e comando dos Bombeiros de Vila Verde executam manobra de engenharia para evitar avanço de incêndio em Gondomar". Semanário V (in português). Retrieved 2022-08-19.
- ↑ "Portuguese Army soldier with an L3HarrisTech AN/PEQ-16B MIPIM".
- ↑ "Newcon Optik LRB 6K used by the Portuguese Army".
- ↑ "214 Jenoptik_Group NYXUS Bird LR multi-function handheld thermal imaging systems received by the Portuguese Army".
- ↑ "Rheinmetall Supplies Portuguese Army with LM-LowProfile Lasers -". The Firearm Blog. 2021-05-28. Retrieved 2022-08-19.
- ↑ "Rheinmetall LM-LowProfile For Portuguese Army". Joint Forces News. 2021-05-25. Retrieved 2023-10-11.
- ↑ 118.0 118.1 "Portuguese soldiers equipped with Trijicon VCOG 1-6x24 and Aimpoint CompM4 sights".
- ↑ "EM LAMEGO COM AS OPERAÇÕES ESPECIAIS DO EXÉRCITO (II) | Operacional" (in português). Retrieved 2023-10-11.
- ↑ "Exército Português". exercito.pt. Retrieved 2019-10-09.
- ↑ Portuguese Army Leopard 2 A6. Portugal: Trackpad Publishing / Pedro Manuel Monteiro. 2020. p. 42.
- ↑ "Portuguese Army awarded for EUR8.26 million to local trader NTG to acquire 1485 VVLITE lightweight and compact night vision monoculars".
- ↑ 123.0 123.1 123.2 123.3 "MILITARY PROGRAMMING LAW (MPL) INDUSTRY DAY 2020" (PDF).
- ↑ 124.0 124.1 124.2 124.3 124.4 Direção-Geral de, Recursos da Defesa Nacional (2022). "Relatório Plano de Estratégico dos Transportes da Execução da Lei de Programação Militar. Reportado ao ano de 2022" (PDF).
- ↑ 125.00 125.01 125.02 125.03 125.04 125.05 125.06 125.07 125.08 125.09 125.10 ESD (2024-03-14). "Portugal's comprehensive equipment modernisation". euro-sd.com. Retrieved 2024-06-14.
- ↑ 126.0 126.1 126.2 "Governo autoriza gasto de 21 milhões de euros em mísseis para armar caças F-16". www.cmjornal.pt (in português). Retrieved 2024-01-25.
- ↑ "Dynamit Nobel Defence RGW 90 presented to the Portuguese Army".
- ↑ "MMP ATGM Portuguese Army".
- ↑ 129.00 129.01 129.02 129.03 129.04 129.05 129.06 129.07 129.08 129.09 "Portugal's comprehensive equipment modernisation". European Security & Defence. 3/2024: 47.
- ↑ 130.0 130.1 ""Há lacunas por falta de investimento sucessivo": Líder do exército recorda que há capacidades que precisam de ser pensadas". www.cmjornal.pt (in português). Retrieved 2024-10-28.
- ↑ "Lei de Programação Militar com execução de 73% em 2022 e o montante mais elevado de sempre". www.portugal.gov.pt. Retrieved 2024-01-25.
- ↑ "Portuguese Army seeks 4x4 mortar carriers".
- ↑ "Military Programming Law Approved" (PDF).
- ↑ "O 🇵🇹 @exercitoportugues_oficial considera adquirir duas baterias de sistemas auto-propulsados de artilharia de campanha". www.instagram.com. Retrieved 2023-06-07.
- ↑ "Exército no Caminho da Modernização Militar". www.exercito.pt (in português). Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ↑ Agência Lusa. "Portugal quer comprar 36 equipamentos militares de artilharia até 2034". Observador (in português). Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ↑ "Portuguese Army cancel JLTV armoured vehicles".
- ↑ "Projeto de aquisição de viaturas tácticas ligeiras blindadas 4x4". www.instagram.com. Retrieved 2023-06-07.
- ↑ "Despacho n.º 11564/2024, de 1 de outubro".
- ↑ "Entrevista ao General Eduardo Manuel Braga da Cruz Mendes Ferrão". Nascer do SOL: 14–17. 12 April 2024.
- ↑ Gouveia e Melo quer um navio porta-drones mas há mais - o que vai mudar nas Forças Armadas (in português). Retrieved 2024-07-11 – via cnnportugal.iol.pt.
- ↑ Martins, Luís (2024-10-26). "Ministro da Defesa na Guarda para Dia do Exército". Jornal o Interior (in português). Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ↑ "Portuguese Army seeks Armoured Recovery Vehicles".
- ↑ "Despacho n.º 13875/2024" (PDF).
- ↑ "Viaturas táticas ultraligeiras (VTUL)". www.instagram.com. Retrieved 2023-06-07.
- ↑ 146.0 146.1 "Despacho n.º 11315/2024, de 26 de setembro".
- ↑ ECO (2024-08-04). ""Lei de Programação Militar está fora do seu tempo"". ECO (in português). Retrieved 2024-08-05.
- ↑ "MINISTÉRIO DA DEFESA AUTORIZA COMPRA DE HELICÓPTEROS PARA O EXÉRCITO [M25359– 83/2024]". Retrieved 2024-10-17.
- ↑ "Exército já pode comprar helicópteros para apoio e resgate". www.cmjornal.pt (in português). Retrieved 2024-10-28.
- ↑ Vai, ataca alvos a 200 km/h, e já não volta. Elanus, o primeiro drone armado português (in português), retrieved 2024-01-25
- ↑ "Drones de combate desenvolvidos em Portugal vão carregar entre duas a oito granadas".
- ↑ "Aqui está o primeiro drone militar de combate português".
- ↑ "Jornal do Exército - Março 2024" (PDF).
- ↑ "Workshop de Divulgação da LPM 2024". 24 April 2024.
- ↑ "Ground Surveillance Radar". eportal.nspa.nato.int. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
- ↑ "A TP9/MP9 À Experiência No Afeganistão". Operacional. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
- ↑ "B&T AG". archive.ph. 2012-07-28. Archived from the original on 2012-07-28. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
- ↑ "MP9 - Portuguese Army".
- ↑ 159.0 159.1 159.2 159.3 159.4 Pinto, Major-general Renato Fernando Marques. "As Indústrias Militares e As Armas de Fogo Portáteis no Exército Português". REVISTA MILITAR. Retrieved 2023-07-31.