Historic Pact for Colombia

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Historic Pact for Colombia
Pacto Histórico por Colombia
Founded11 February 2021
Ideology
Political position
SloganColombia can!
Chamber of Representatives
28 / 188
Senate
20 / 108
Governors
1 / 32
Mayors
70 / 1,102
Website
pactohistorico.com

The Historic Pact for Colombia (Spanish: Pacto Histórico por Colombia, PHxC) is a political and electoral coalition in Colombia composed of political parties and social movements with ideologies ranging from the centre-left,[8][9] left-wing,[10] and far-left.[11] It is the current Government Coalition in Colombia after the 2022 presidential elections. This was launched on 11 February 2021 through a press conference where political leaders of the country participated, including Gustavo Petro, Alexander López, Iván Cepeda, María José Pizarro, Roy Barreras, Clara López, Aída Avella, Armando Benedetti, Jorge Rojas Rodríguez, Iván Guarín, and Martha Peralta. In September 2021 Agmeth Escaf, Luis Fernando Velasco, and Piedad Córdoba were added to the coalition.[12] The coalition's presidential nominee, Gustavo Petro, advanced to the second round and defeated Rodolfo Hernández Suárez.[13][14]

Mission

Composition

Parties

Logo Name Ideology Position Leader
English Spanish
File:Colombia Humana logo.svg Humane Colombia Colombia Humana Social democracy Left-wing Gustavo Petro
File:Todos Somos Colombia Logo.png We Are All Colombia Todos Somos Colombia Social democracy Centre-left to left-wing Clara López
File:Fuerza Ciudadana (Colombia) 2.svg Civic Strength Fuerza Ciudadana Social democracy Left-wing Carlos Caicedo Omar
File:PDA Logo.svg Alternative Democratic Pole Polo Democrático Alternativo Social democracy Left-wing Alexander López Maya
File:Logo Unión Patriótica Colombia.png Patriotic Union Unión Patriótica Democratic socialism Left-wing Aída Avella
File:Partido Comunista Colombiano.svg Colombian Communist Party Partido Comunista Colombiano Marxism–Leninism Left-wing to far-left Jaime Caycedo Turriago
File:ComunesColombia (1).png Commons Comunes Marxism–Leninism Far-left Rodrigo Londoño
File:Partido del Trabajo de Colombia.svg Labour Party of Colombia Partido del Trabajo de Colombia Maoism Left-wing Yezid García Abello
File:Autoridades Indígenas de Colombia1.png Indigenous Authorities of Colombia Autoridades Indígenas de Colombia Indigenismo Centre-left to left-wing Laudelino Bernier
File:LogoMais1.png Alternative Indigenous and Social Movement Movimiento Alternativo Indígena y Social Indigenismo Centre-left to left-wing Martha Peralta Epieyú
File:Ada partido.png Broad Democratic Alliance Alianza Democrática Amplia Social democracy Centre-left Paulino Riascos
File:Esperanza Democrática Logo.png Democratic Hope Esperanza Democrática Social democracy Left-wing Bernardo Gutiérrez
File:Logo Fuerza de la Paz.png The Force of Peace La Fuerza de la Paz Social democracy Centre-left Roy Barreras
Independents[lower-alpha 1] Independientes Social democracy Left-wing Daniel Quintero
I Am Because We Are Soy Porque Somos Social democracy Left-wing Dorina Hernández

Movements

Logo Name Ideology Position Leader
English Spanish
File:Poder Ciudadano (Colombia).svg Civic Power Poder Ciudadano Democratic socialism Left-wing Piedad Córdoba
File:Movimiento por la Defensa de los Derechos del Pueblo.svg Movement for the Defense of the People's Rights Movimiento por la Defensa de los Derechos del Pueblo Democratic socialism Left-wing None (Central Committee)
File:Congreso de los Pueblos.png Peoples' Congress Congreso de los Pueblos Left-wing nationalism Left-wing Collective leadership
File:Ciudadanías Libres.png Free Citizenships Ciudadanías Libres Centre-left Jorge Rojas Rodríguez
File:Unidad Democrática (Colombia).svg Democratic Unity Unidad Democrática Eco-socialism Left-wing Luis Carlos Avellaneda Tarazona
Movement for the Popular Constituent Assembly Movimiento por la Constituyente Popular Left-wing Yafeth Ramos
Movement for Water and Life Movimiento por el Agua y la Vida Centre-left to left-wing Isabel Zuleta
Democratic Integration Movement Movimiento de Integración Democrática Centre-left Rafael David Cuello
Patriotic March Marcha Patriótica Bolivarianism Left-wing Margarette Macaulay

Electoral history

Presidential elections

Election year Candidate Running mate First round Second round Result Source(s)
Votes % Votes %
2022 Gustavo Petro (CH) Francia Márquez (PDA) 8,541,647 40.34 11,281,013 50.44 Elected Green tickY [15][14]

Legislative elections

Election Year House of Representatives Senate
Votes Percentage Seats Votes Percentage Seats
2022 2,922,409 17,62 (#2)
27 / 188
 2,880,254 16,95 (#1)
20 / 108

Notes

  1. ↑ This refers to the Colombian political party, not independent politicians.

References

  1. ↑ "El opositor Pacto Histórico lanza su campaña electoral en Colombia". Efe (in español). 20 January 2022.
  2. ↑ "Leftists Are Ascendant in Latin America as Key Elections Loom". The New York Times. 4 January 2022.
  3. ↑ Chetwynd, Gareth (11 May 2022). "Petro closing in on historic victory as Colombian oil industry is asked to take a bow | Upstream Online". Upstream Online. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  4. ↑ "Colombia: Pacto Histórico contra el neoliberalismo". En Redacción. 11 March 2022.
  5. ↑ "Petro arrasa y será el candidato presidencial del Pacto Histórico". Efe (in español). 13 March 2022.
  6. ↑ "Colombia's Left Finds Its Footing". Foreign Policy. 18 March 2022.
  7. ↑ Prashad, Vijay (1 March 2022). "Could Colombia have a left-wing government?". Guardian (Sydney) (2000): 10.
  8. ↑ "La estrategia del Pacto Histórico". El Espectador (in español). 2 May 2022.
  9. ↑ "Pacto Histórico por Colombia: quienes lo conforman y últimas incorporaciones". Colombia As (in español). 24 September 2021.
  10. ↑ "Petro arrasa y será el candidato presidencial del Pacto Histórico". Efe (in español). 13 March 2022.
  11. ↑ Prashad, Vijay (1 March 2022). "Could Colombia have a left-wing government?". Guardian (Sydney) (2000): 10.
  12. ↑ "Pacto Histórico por Colombia: quiénes lo conforman y últimas incorporaciones". AS Colombia (in español). 24 September 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
  13. ↑ "La diferencia entre el preconteo y el escrutinio municipal en la primera vuelta de las elecciones presidenciales de 2022 fue de tan solo el 0,1 %" (in español). National Registry of Colombia. 1 June 2022. Archived from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 "PRESIDENTE | Elecciones de Presidente y Vicepresidente de la República 2022" (in Spanish). National Register of Colombia. Archived from the original on 20 October 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  15. ↑ "La diferencia entre el preconteo y el escrutinio municipal en la primera vuelta de las elecciones presidenciales de 2022 fue de tan solo el 0,1 %" (in Spanish). National Register of Colombia. 1 June 2022. Archived from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
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