List of urban areas in the Nordic countries

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File:New urban-rural typology of Nordic countries 2023.jpg
Population density in the Nordic countries.
File:Tätorter Stockholm 2015.png
The Stockholm urban area (in blue), the largest urban area in the Nordic countries. The area includes land both inside and outside of the municipality of Stockholm.

This is a list of urban areas in the Nordic countries by population. Urban areas in the Nordic countries are measured at national level, independently by each country's statistical office. Statistics Sweden uses the term tätort (urban settlement), Statistics Finland also uses tätort in Swedish and taajama in Finnish, Statistics Denmark uses byområde (city), while Statistics Norway uses tettsted (urban settlement). A common statistical definition between the Nordic countries was agreed in 1960,[1] which defines an urban area as a contiguous built-up area with a population of at least 200 and where the maximum distance between dwellings is 200 metres, excluding roads, car parks, parks, sports grounds and cemeteries - regardless of the boundaries of the municipality, district or county.[1][2] Despite the common definition, the different statistical offices have different approaches to carrying out these measurements, resulting in slight differences between countries.[lower-alpha 1] The Nordic definition is unique to these countries and should not be confused with international concepts of metropolitan area or urban areas in general. In 2010, Finland (stat.fi) changed its definition. This means that, according to official statistics, the land area covered by urban areas is three times larger in Finland than in Norway, although the total urban population is about the same (ssb.no). It also means that the population of a Danish 'byområder' is usually less than half the population of the 'functional urban area' as defined by Eurostat, whereas the population of a Finnish 'taajama' is usually around 80% of the respective 'functional urban area' as defined by Eurostat. For example, in 2013 the 'functional urban area' of Aarhus had a population of 845,971, while the 'functional urban area' of Tampere had a population of 364,992. However, according to official statistics, the "taajama" of Tampere is larger than the "byområde" of Aarhus (eurostat.ec). This suggests that direct comparisons between Finland and the other Nordic countries may be problematic.

List

Rank City / urban settlement Urban area Metropolitan / Eurostat Functional Urban Area Notes Image Country
1 Stockholm 1,611,776 2,417,124[3] Capital of Sweden. Municipality: 978,770. File:Riddarholmen from Stockholm City Hall tower.jpg File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
2 Copenhagen 1,366,301[4] 2,135,634[5] (see notes) Capital of Denmark. Municipality: 660,842 (2023). File:Kopenhagen Innenstadt.JPG File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark
3 Helsinki 1,337,786[6] 1,738,375 Capital of Finland. Municipality: 683,669. File:Suurkirkko Helsinki maaliskuu 2002 IMG 0629.JPG File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
4 Oslo 1,098,061[7] 1,588,457[8][9] 1,278,827 (Eurostat, 2013, latest available) Capital of Norway. Municipality: 697 028. The Greater Oslo Region (metropolitan) area has a population of 1,546,706. File:14-09-02-oslo-RalfR-271.jpg File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway
5 Gothenburg 607,882 [10] 1,070,935 [11] Municipality: 599,305. Gothenburg seen by night File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
6 Aarhus 367,095[12] 845,971 Municipality: 367,095.[13] File:Århus city trafikhavn.jpg File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark
7 Malmö 357,377 707,120[3]

Eurostat: 658,050, 2017.

Municipality: 328,494. File:Malmo view2.jpg File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
8 Tampere 347,470[14] 440,372
Eurostat: 369,525.
Municipality: 260,051. Most populous inland city in the Nordic countries. File:Tampereen keskusta päivällä.jpg File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
9 Turku 291,230[14] 337,751[15] Municipality: 205,949. File:Turku Cathedral Park 2020.jpg File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
10 Bergen 272,125[7] 420,000[citation needed]395,338 (2013, Eurostat) [11] Municipality: 285 911. Metropolitan area: 377,116. File:Bergen-Fløibanen-view.jpg File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway
11 Oulu 257,670[14] 258,241 Municipality: 216,174 File:Oulu Skyline 20081115.JPG File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
12 Reykjavík

242,995[16]

Capital of Iceland. Municipality: 135,688.

Urban area includes all or most of the population of 5 additional municipalities in the Capital region.

File:Reykjavík séð úr Hallgrímskirkju 6.JPG File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland
13 Stavanger/Sandnes 239,055[7] 319,822
Municipality: 144 223. Metropolitan area: 297,569.

Conurbation includes the neighbouring municipalities Sandnes, Randaberg and Sola.

File:Breiavatnet2.jpg File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway
14 Trondheim 198,777[7] 310,052 (2022)[17]
264,396 (2013, Eurostat)
Municipality: 211,246 File:2010-08-04 - Trondheim - Nidarosdom 2 - panoramio - Edgar El.jpg File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway
15 Odense 178,210[18] 485,672 Municipality: 213,558 File:Odense Rathaus und Dom.JPG File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark
16 Uppsala 168,096 253,704[19] 288,203 Municipality: 225,164 File:Uppsala Church and city centre.jpg File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
17 Aalborg 134,672[18] 580,272 Includes Nørresundby; Municipality: 205,809 File:Aalborg 2010 - 100 ubt.JPG File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark
18 Jyväskylä 143,420[14] 212,500 Municipality: 149,263 File:Jyvaskyla centrum.jpg File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
19 Lahti 119,068[14] 191,460 Municipality: 121,447 File:Lahti centre.JPG File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
20 Fredrikstad/Sarpsborg 116,373[20] Fredrikstad: 83 220
Sarpsborg: 57 483
File:Fredrikstad bryggepromenade fra Kråkerøybroa.JPG File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway
21 Västerås 110,877 173,322[19] 195,675 Municipality: 137,207 File:3000' ovanför Västerås.jpg File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
22 Drammen 109,416[7] Includes parts of Øvre Eiker, Lier and Røyken. File:MG Drammenselven og Union Brygge.JPG File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway
23 Örebro 107,038 208,241[19] Municipality: 135,460 File:Örebro, Stortorget.jpg File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
24 Linköping 104,232 177,308[19] Municipality: 146,416 File:Linköping.jpg File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
25 Helsingborg 97,122 272,873[19] Municipality: 129,177 File:Helsingborg view.jpg File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
26 Porsgrunn/Skien 92,753[20] Includes Porsgrunn and Skien and a part of Bamble. File:Hjellevannet.JPG File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway
27 Jönköping 112,766 Municipality: 127,382 File:Jönköping from Stadsparken.JPG File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
28 Kuopio 88,520[14] 167,753[19] Municipality: 125,597 File:Kuopio, Finland from Puijo tower.jpg File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
29 Norrköping 87,247 183,100[19] Municipality: 130,050 File:Dalsgatan Norrköping april 2005.jpg File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
30 Pori 84,190[14] Municipality: 83,375 File:Pori, the river Kokemäki and the central city..jpg File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
31 Lund 82,800 Municipality: 110,488

Included in Stormalmö (Malmö Metropolitan Area).[19]

File:Stortorget lund 080508.jpg File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
32 Umeå 79,594 Municipality: 115,473 File:Umeå Blick auf Innenstadt mit Scandic-Hotel u. Stads kyrka.JPG File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
33 Esbjerg 72,398 Municipality: 116,032 File:Esbjerg fra oven.jpg File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark
34 Gävle 71,033 184,346[19] Municipality: 95,055

Metropolitan area together with Sandviken[19]

File:Gävle-Gamla Stan 2.JPG File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
35 Joensuu 67,811[14] Municipality: 78,764 File:Joensuun pääkirkko.jpg File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
36 Vaasa 67,690[14] Municipality: 70,382 File:Vaasa Trinity Church.jpg File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
37 Borås 66,273 Municipality: 103,294 File:Boras.jpg File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
38 Eskilstuna 64,679 209,028[19] Municipality: 96,311 File:Eskilstuna flygbild1js-1.jpg File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
39 Södertälje 64,619 - Municipality: 86,246

No independent area, part of Greater Stockholm[19]

File:Saltsjöbron,utsikt, Södertälje.jpg File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
40 Randers 62,687 Municipality: 98,265 File:Randers Old Town Hall.jpg File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark
41 Karlstad 61,685 179,486[19] Municipality: 85,753 File:East bridge karlstad 20061022 001.jpg File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
42 Kristiansand 112 725 Municipality: 88,320 File:Kvadraturen areal photo.png File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway
43 Växjö 60,887 156.629[19] Municipality: 83,005 File:LA2-vx06-vaxjosjon2.jpg File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
44 Täby 61,272 - Municipality: 63,789

No independent area, part of Greater Stockholm

File:Täby Centrum (shopping center) 2009.jpg File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
45 Kolding 60,508 Municipality: 92,515 File:Søndergade, Kolding 2005.jpg File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark
46 Halmstad 58,577 134,156[19] Municipality: 91,800 File:Hstd ctr-1.JPG File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
47 Vejle 56,567 Municipality: 114,140 File:Vejle-2004.jpg File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark
48 Horsens 55,884 Municipality: 85,662 File:Horsens - gågaden.jpg File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark
49 Lappeenranta 55,743[14] Municipality: 73,481 File:Lap-ta 2.jpg File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
50 Rovaniemi 52,753[14] Municipality: 65,673 File:Rovaniemi 06101999 rescanned.jpg File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
51 Kotka 51,704[14] Municipality: 50,336 File:Kotkansaari1.jpg File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
52 Sundsvall 50,712 125,812[19] Municipality: 96,977 File:Sundsvall in Sweden from above.jpg File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden

Note that the population numbers from the countries are from different years, as Statistics Finland, Statistics Norway and Statistics Denmark release the statistic yearly (albeit at different times of the year), Statistics Sweden only release the figures every five years. The Norwegian data is from 2013[20] and 2018,[7] the Danish data is from 2014,[21] the Swedish is from 2010[22] and the Finnish is from 2017.[14] Also note that some of the statistics have been updated since the first note was made, so some statistics may be from 2018, while others from 2013, etc.

See also

Notes

  1. For example, Statistics Finland utilizes a 62,500 square metres (673,000 sq ft) grid system for analyzing population, resulting in slight measurement differences between it and the other Nordic statistical bureaus.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Nationalencyklopedin - Tätort". Nationalencyklopedin. Retrieved 21 July 2014. Translation: 'a for the Nordic countries shared statistical definition of built-up area with at least 200 residents, not more than 200 m between each other (without regard to the ward, municipal or county boundaries)'
  2. "Localities 2010: Population, age and gender" (PDF) (in svenska and English). Statistics Sweden. Retrieved 21 July 2014. A densely built area includes any cluster of buildings with at least 200 inhabitants, unless the distance between the houses exceeds 200 metres. However, the distance may exceed 200 metres if the cluster of buildings is situated within the area of influence of a larger locality. [...] Even if the distance between buildings exceeds 200 metres, the locality should not be divided if the area between the buildings is used for public purposes such as roads, parking spaces, parks, sports grounds and cemeteries. The same applies to undeveloped areas such as storage sites, railways and docks.page=21
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Folkmängden efter region, civilstånd, ålder och kön. År 1968 - 201" (in svenska). Statistikmyndigheten SCB. Archived from the original on 5 April 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  4. "BY1: Population 1. January 2023 by urban, rural areas, age and sex". statbank.dk.
  5. "Statistikbanken". www.statbank.dk. Retrieved 2020-01-09.
  6. Statistikcentralen, Finland; Tätorter efter folkmängd och folktäthet, 2019 Retrieved 27 november 2020.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 Population and land area in urban settlements, December 2018
  8. regionaldepartementet, Kommunal- og (2003-05-09). "St.meld. nr. 31 (2002-2003)". Regjeringen.no (in norsk). Retrieved 2017-12-22.
  9. "Folketalet ved nyttår var 5 258 000". ssb.no (in norsk nynorsk). Retrieved 2017-12-22.
  10. SCB, Statistikmyndigheten (2022-04-08). "Tätorter i Sverige".
  11. 11.0 11.1 [1] Folkmängd i Göteborgsregionen 2022
  12. "Statistikbanken". www.statbank.dk.
  13. "Statistikbanken". www.statistikbanken.dk.
  14. 14.00 14.01 14.02 14.03 14.04 14.05 14.06 14.07 14.08 14.09 14.10 14.11 14.12 "Urban settlements by population and population density, 31 Dec 2017". Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
  15. "Seutukuntien ennakkoväkiluku alueittain, elokuu 2013". Tiedote (in suomi). Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus). 31 August 2013. Archived from the original on 27 June 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2013.
  16. "Population by localities, sex and age 1 January 1998-2023". www.hagstofa.is. Statistics Iceland. 1 January 2023.
  17. Kringstad, Hans (2022-03-31). "Vi har passert 310 000 innbyggere". Trondheimsregionen (in norsk). Retrieved 2022-06-30.
  18. 18.0 18.1 "Population 1. January by urban, rural areas (DISCONTINUED) - StatBank Denmark - data and statistics". www.statistikbanken.dk.
  19. 19.00 19.01 19.02 19.03 19.04 19.05 19.06 19.07 19.08 19.09 19.10 19.11 19.12 19.13 19.14 19.15 "table". www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se. Retrieved 2017-12-22.
  20. 20.0 20.1 20.2 Citypopulation Norway Archived 2012-11-20 at the Wayback Machine
  21. "Denmark: Regions, Municipalities, Cities and Urban Areas - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 2012-04-08. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
  22. "Sweden: Counties, Cities, Municipalities, Settlements and Metropolitan Areas - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts". www.citypopulation.de.