This is a list of all sumo wrestlers who have reached the sport's highest rank of yokozuna . It was not recorded on the banzuke until 1890 and was not officially recognised as sumo's highest rank until 1909. Until then, yokozuna was merely a licence given to certain ōzeki to perform the dohyō-iri ceremony. It was not always the strongest ōzeki but those with the most influential patrons who were chosen.
The first list of yokozuna (with 17 names in total) was compiled by the 12th yokozuna Jinmaku Kyūgorō in 1900 but was not regarded as official until 1926 when it was published by the newly formed Japan Sumo Association and updated to 31 names. Since that time, 42 more yokozuna have been promoted. The Sumo Association have overseen all promotions since Chiyonoyama 's in 1951. Two consecutive tournament championships or an "equivalent performance" at ōzeki level are the minimum requirement for promotion to yokozuna in modern sumo.
The longest serving yokozuna ever was Hakuhō , who was promoted in 2007 and retired in 2021.[ 1]
The number of top division championships won by each yokozuna is also listed. Those listed for yokozuna active before the summer tournament of 1909 are historically conferred from the win–loss records of the time as no system of championships existed up to this time.
List
?
Information is uncertain
†
Wrestler died as yokozuna
¤
Elder left their position early and quit the Sumo Association
No.
Name
Top division championships
Stable[ lower-alpha 1]
Home town[ lower-alpha 2]
Promoted[ lower-alpha 3]
Retired
Ring-entering style
Elder name[ lower-alpha 4]
Rōmaji
Japanese
1
Akashi Shiganosuke
明石 志賀之助
—
—
Tokugawa shogunate Utsunomiya, Tochigi ?
?
1649 ? †
—
None
2
Ayagawa Gorōji
綾川 五郎次
—
—
Tokugawa shogunate Tochigi ?
?
1765 ? †
—
None
3
Maruyama Gondazaemon
丸山 権太左衛門
—
Nanatsumori
Tokugawa shogunate Tome, Miyagi
1749
1749 †
—
None
4
Tanikaze Kajinosuke
谷風 梶之助
21
Isenoumi
Tokugawa shogunate Sendai, Miyagi
1789
1795 †
—
None
5
Onogawa Kisaburō
小野川 喜三郎
7
Onogawa
Tokugawa shogunate Ōtsu, Shiga
1789
1797
—
Onogawa
6
Ōnomatsu Midorinosuke
阿武松 緑之助
5
Shikoroyama
Tokugawa shogunate Noto, Ishikawa
1828
1835
—
Onomatsu
7
Inazuma Raigorō
稲妻 雷五郎
10
Sadogatake
Tokugawa shogunate Inashiki, Ibaraki
1830
1839
—
None
8
Shiranui Dakuemon
不知火 諾右衛門
1
Urakaze
Tokugawa shogunate Uto, Kumamoto
1840
1844
—
Minato
9
Hidenoyama Raigorō
秀の山 雷五郎
6
Hidenoyama
Tokugawa shogunate Kesennuma, Miyagi
1847
1850
—
Hidenoyama
10
Unryū Kyūkichi
雲龍 久吉
7
Jinmaku
Tokugawa shogunate Yanagawa, Fukuoka
1861
1865
Shiranui
Oitekaze
11
Shiranui Kōemon
不知火 光右衛門
3
Sakaigawa
Tokugawa shogunate Ōzu, Kumamoto
1863
1869
Unryū
Minato
12
Jinmaku Kyūgorō
陣幕 久五郎
5
Hidenoyama
Tokugawa shogunate Matsue, Shimane
1867
1867
—
None
13
Kimenzan Tanigorō
鬼面山 谷五郎
7
Takekuma
Empire of Japan Yōrō, Gifu
1869
1870
Shiranui
None
14
Sakaigawa Namiemon
境川 浪右衛門
5
Sakaigawa
Empire of Japan Ichikawa, Chiba
1877
1881
—
Sakaigawa
15
Umegatani Tōtarō I
梅ケ谷 藤太郎
9
Tamagaki
Empire of Japan Asakura, Fukuoka
1884
1885
—
Ikazuchi
16
Nishinoumi Kajirō I
西ノ海 嘉治郎 (初代)
2
Takasago
Empire of Japan Satsumasendai, Kagoshima
1890
1896
—
Izutsu
17
Konishiki Yasokichi I
小錦 八十吉
7
Takasago
Empire of Japan Yokoshibahikari, Chiba
1896
1901
—
Hatachiyama
18
Ōzutsu Man'emon
大砲 万右衛門
2
Oguruma
Empire of Japan Shiroishi, Miyagi
1901
1908
—
Matsuchiyama
19
Hitachiyama Taniemon
常陸山 谷右衛門
8
Dewanoumi
Empire of Japan Mito, Ibaraki
1903
1914
—
Dewanoumi
20
Umegatani Tōtarō II
梅ヶ谷 藤太郎 (二代)
3
Ikazuchi
Empire of Japan Toyama
1903
1915
Unryū
Ikazuchi
21
Wakashima Gonshirō
若島 権四郎
4
Nakamura
Empire of Japan Ichikawa, Chiba
1905
1907
—
Wakashima ¤
22
Tachiyama Mineemon
太刀山 峰右衛門
11
Tomozuna
Empire of Japan Toyama
1911
1918
Shiranui
Azumazeki ¤
23
Ōkido Moriemon
大木戸 森右衛門
10
Minato
Empire of Japan Kobe, Hyōgo
1912
1914
—
Minato
24
Ōtori Tanigorō
鳳 谷五郎
2
Miyagino
Empire of Japan Inzai, Chiba
1915
1920
Unryū
Miyagino
25
Nishinoumi Kajirō II
西ノ海 嘉治郎 (二代)
1
Izutsu
Empire of Japan Nishinoomote, Kagoshima
1916
1918
Unryū
Izutsu
26
Ōnishiki Uichirō
大錦 卯一郎
5
Dewanoumi
Empire of Japan Osaka
1917
1923
Unryū
None
27
Tochigiyama Moriya
栃木山 守也
9
Dewanoumi
Empire of Japan Tochigi
1918
1925
Unryū
Kasugano
28
Ōnishiki Daigorō
大錦 大五郎
6
Asahiyama
Empire of Japan Yatomi, Aichi
1918
1922
Unryū
None
29
Miyagiyama Fukumatsu
宮城山 福松
6
Takadagawa
Empire of Japan Ichinoseki, Iwate
1922
1931
Unryū
Shibatayama
30
Nishinoumi Kajirō III
西ノ海 嘉治郎 (三代)
1
Izutsu
Empire of Japan Kirishima, Kagoshima
1923
1928
Unryū
Asakayama
31
Tsunenohana Kan'ichi
常ノ花 寛市
10
Dewanoumi
Empire of Japan Okayama
1924
1930
Unryū
Dewanoumi
32
Tamanishiki San'emon
玉錦 三右衛門
9
Nishonoseki
Empire of Japan Kōchi
1932
1938 †
Unryū
None
33
Musashiyama Takeshi
武蔵山 武
1
Dewanoumi
Empire of Japan Yokohama, Kanagawa
1935
1939
Unryū
Dekiyama ¤
34
Minanogawa Tōzō
男女ノ川 登三
2
Sadogatake
Empire of Japan Tsukuba, Ibaraki
1936
1942
Unryū
Minanogawa ¤
35
Futabayama Sadaji
双葉山 定次
12
Tatsunami
Empire of Japan Usa, Ōita
1937
1945
Unryū
Tokitsukaze
36
Haguroyama Masaji
羽黒山 政司
7
Tatsunami
Empire of Japan Niigata
1941
1953
Shiranui
Tatsunami
37
Akinoumi Setsuo
安藝ノ海 節男
1
Dewanoumi
Empire of Japan Hiroshima
1942
1946
Unryū
Fujishima ¤
38
Terukuni Manzō
照國 万蔵
2
Isegahama
Empire of Japan Yuzawa, Akita
1942
1953
Unryū
Isegahama
39
Maedayama Eigorō
前田山 英五郎
1
Takasago
Japan Yawatahama, Ehime
1947
1949
Unryū
Takasago
40
Azumafuji Kin'ichi
東富士 欽壱
6
Takasago
Japan Taitō, Tokyo
1948
1954
Unryū
Nishikido ¤
41
Chiyonoyama Masanobu
千代の山 雅信
6
Dewanoumi
Japan Fukushima, Hokkaido
1951
1959
Unryū
Kokonoe
42
Kagamisato Kiyoji
鏡里 喜代治
4
Tokitsukaze
Japan Sannohe, Aomori
1953
1958
Unryū
Tatsutagawa
43
Yoshibayama Junnosuke
吉葉山 潤之輔
1
Takashima
Japan Ishikari, Hokkaido
1954
1958
Shiranui
Miyagino
44
Tochinishiki Kiyotaka
栃錦 清隆
10
Kasugano
Japan Edogawa, Tokyo
1954
1960
Unryū
Kasugano
45
Wakanohana Kanji I
若乃花 幹士 (初代)
10
Hanakago
Japan Hirosaki, Aomori
1958
1962
Unryū
Futagoyama
46
Asashio Tarō III
朝潮 太郎
5
Takasago
Japan Tokunoshima, Kagoshima
1959
1962
Unryū
Takasago
47
Kashiwado Tsuyoshi
柏戸 剛
5
Isenoumi
Japan Tsuruoka, Yamagata
1961
1969
Unryū
Kagamiyama
48
Taihō Kōki
大鵬 幸喜
32
Nishonoseki
Japan Teshikaga, Hokkaido
1961
1971
Unryū
Taihō
49
Tochinoumi Teruyoshi
栃ノ海 晃嘉
3
Kasugano
Japan Inakadate, Aomori
1964
1966
Unryū
Kasugano
50
Sadanoyama Shinmatsu
佐田の山 晋松
6
Dewanoumi
Japan Shin-Kamigotō, Nagasaki
1965
1968
Unryū
Nakadachi
51
Tamanoumi Masahiro
玉の海 正洋
6
Kataonami
Japan Gamagōri, Aichi
1970
1971 †
Shiranui
None
52
Kitanofuji Katsuaki
北の富士 勝昭
10
Kokonoe
Japan Asahikawa, Hokkaido
1970
1974
Unryū
Jinmaku
53
Kotozakura Masakatsu
琴櫻 傑将
5
Sadogatake
Japan Kurayoshi, Tottori
1973
1974
Shiranui
Sadogatake
54
Wajima Hiroshi
輪島 大士
14
Hanakago
Japan Nanao, Ishikawa
1973
1981
Unryū
Hanakago ¤
55
Kitanoumi Toshimitsu
北の湖 敏満
24
Mihogaseki
Japan Sōbetsu, Hokkaido
1974
1985
Unryū
Kitanoumi
56
Wakanohana Kanji II
若乃花 幹士 (二代)
4
Futagoyama
Japan Ōwani, Aomori
1978
1983
Unryū
Magaki
57
Mienoumi Tsuyoshi
三重ノ海 剛司
3
Dewanoumi
Japan Matsusaka, Mie
1979
1980
Unryū
Musashigawa
58
Chiyonofuji Mitsugu
千代の富士 貢
31
Kokonoe
Japan Fukushima, Hokkaido
1981
1991
Unryū
Kokonoe
59
Takanosato Toshihide
隆の里 俊英
4
Futagoyama
Japan Aomori
1983
1986
Shiranui
Naruto
60
Futahaguro Kōji
双羽黒 光司
0
Tatsunami
Japan Tsu, Mie
1986
1988
Shiranui
None
61
Hokutoumi Nobuyoshi
北勝海 信芳
8
Kokonoe
Japan Hiroo, Hokkaido
1987
1992
Unryū
Hakkaku
62
Ōnokuni Yasushi
大乃国 康
2
Hanaregoma
Japan Memuro, Hokkaido
1987
1991
Unryū
Shibatayama
63
Asahifuji Seiya
旭富士 正也
4
Ōshima
Japan Tsugaru, Aomori
1990
1992
Shiranui
Isegahama
64
Akebono Tarō
曙 太郎
11
Azumazeki
United States Oahu, Hawaii, United States
1993
2001
Unryū
Akebono ¤
65
Takanohana Kōji
貴乃花 光司
22
Futagoyama
Japan Nakano, Tokyo
1994
2003
Unryū
Takanohana ¤
66
Wakanohana Masaru
若乃花 勝
5
Futagoyama
Japan Nakano, Tokyo
1998
2000
Shiranui
Fujishima ¤
67
Musashimaru Kōyō
武蔵丸 光洋
12
Musashigawa
United States Oahu, Hawaii, United States
1999
2003
Unryū
Musashigawa
68
Asashōryū Akinori
朝青龍 明徳
25
Takasago
Mongolia Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
2003
2010
Unryū
None
69
Hakuhō Shō
白鵬 翔
45
Miyagino
Mongolia Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
2007
2021
Shiranui
Miyagino
70
Harumafuji Kōhei
日馬富士 公平
9
Isegahama
Mongolia Govi-Altai, Mongolia
2012
2017
Shiranui
None
71
Kakuryū Rikisaburō
鶴竜 力三郎
6
Izutsu
Mongolia Sükhbaatar, Mongolia
2014
2021
Unryū
Otowayama
72
Kisenosato Yutaka
稀勢の里 寛
2
Tagonoura
Japan Ushiku, Ibaraki
2017
2019
Unryū
Nishonoseki
73
Terunofuji Haruo
照ノ富士 春雄
10
Isegahama
Mongolia Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
2021
active
Shiranui
—
Timeline
Unable to compile EasyTimeline input:
EasyTimeline 1.90
Timeline generation failed: More than 10 errors found
Line 10: barset:Yokozuna
- Data expected for command 'BarData', but line is not indented.
Line 10: barset:Yokozuna
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- Invalid statement. No '=' found.
Line 14: barset:Yokozuna
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Line 15: from: 1789 till: 1795 text:Tanikaze Kajinosuke
- Invalid statement. No '=' found.
Line 16: from: 1789 till: 1797 text:Onogawa Kisaburō
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Line 17: from: 1828 till: 1835 text:Ōnomatsu Midorinosuke
- Invalid statement. No '=' found.
Line 18: from: 1830 till: 1839 text:Inazuma Raigorō
- Invalid statement. No '=' found.
Line 19: from: 1840 till: 1844 text:Shiranui Dakuemon
- Invalid statement. No '=' found.
See also
Notes
↑ at the time of promotion
↑ Modernized, as listed by the Japan Sumo Association
↑ Yokozuna was not listed as a rank on the banzuke until 1890, so all promotion dates from the 4th yokozuna Tanikaze until the 16th Nishinoumi Kajirō I are in fact the date they were given a yokozuna licence by House of Yoshida Tsukasa, who controlled Tokyo based sumo. The first yokozuna , Akashi Shiganosuke , was awarded the title posthumously, and little is known about the careers of Ayagawa Gorōji and Maruyama Gondazaemon . The 21st yokozuna Wakashima , the 23rd Okido , the 28th Ōnishiki Daigorō and the 29th Miyagiyama competed in the rival Osaka based sumo organisation and were initially given licences by the House of Gojo. The date given is their official acceptance by the Tokyo House.
↑ This column shows the name used as an elder of the Japan Sumo Association after retirement. Only the final elder name is listed; other names may have been used. For example, Sadanoyama was known as Dewanoumi for much of his time as an elder, and Kitanofuji as Kokonoe .
References
External links